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Drugs, Global Poverty, HIV/AIDS

The Decline of HIV/AIDs in Myanmar

HIVAIDs in MyanmarMyanmar, formerly known as Burma, is one of 35 countries where 90% of HIV infections occur worldwide. As of 2017, the World Health Organization (WHO) found that Myanmar accounted for 224,026 HIV/AIDS cases, or 0.54% globally. This, though still considered prevalent, has declined at a steady pace. The new efforts began in 2016, with tremendous success resulting in the current year to lessen the effects of HIV/AIDS in Myanmar.

What Is Going On?

Myanmar has experienced ongoing civil conflict since gaining independence from British rule in 1948, with numerous constitutional changes ultimately leading to the establishment of a military-led (Junta) state. In 2021, the country descended into full-blown civil war after the military disputed the results of a general election in which the National League for Democracy won a majority. Claiming electoral fraud, the military carried out a coup, detaining elected leaders and seizing control of the government. Since then, the conflict has escalated and continues to this day.

The majority of Myanmar’s citizens support the pro-democracy resistance against the Junta, and that support has made an impact. Despite initiating the conflict, the military has gradually lost ground to opposition forces.

Poverty Rates

Before the civil conflict, Myanmar had a small but growing middle class, and the economy experienced rapid growth throughout the 20th century. However, in the 21st century, shifting government policies and international sanctions slowed this progress. Poverty is growing at an alarming rate. Today, nearly half of the Burmese population lives below the poverty line. This sharp rise in poverty has directly contributed to a range of serious health issues across the country. On top of these challenges, Myanmar follows an “out-of-pocket” healthcare system, which means individuals must cover their medical expenses themselves, making it even harder for those living in poverty to access the care they need.

Because the country is experiencing division and conflict, it has become nearly impossible for many Burmese people to afford or access proper health care. The ongoing unrest has made it even harder for everyday citizens to get the medical help they need. This shows just how urgent the need is for support, whether from the government or international aid organizations. While HIV/AIDS is already a serious health issue in Myanmar, it is not the only one. As poverty increases and the civil crisis continues, more and more diseases are beginning to spread, putting vulnerable communities at even greater risk.

What Is Stopping the End of HIV/AIDS in Myanmar?

Among those infected, 41% are female sex workers, 31% are queer men and 28% are people who inject drugs. Because of the criminalization of sex work, homosexuality and drug usage, many people with HIV/AIDS are scared to accept treatment. The Aids Datahub found that 7% of individuals who avoided going to treatment clinics were scared of punishment and the stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS.

If a person is found “guilty” of homosexuality, they can be sentenced to up to 10 years of prison. An individual found guilty of soliciting can serve up to 6 years in prison. Lastly, Myanmar is the leading source of opium and heroin, two injectable substances. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) predicts that up to 90,000 Burmese people inject drugs, or about 0.23%.

The UNODC has also found that overall drug use has declined steadily from 2020 to 2024. Programs that are working to limit drug use or encourage “safer” drug use in high usage areas in Southeast Asian countries (Myanmar, China and Bangladesh) are helping to reduce the usage of injectable drugs and the number of new HIV/AIDS infections in Myanmar.

What Is Going Right?

This downward trend is largely due to a renewed national HIV response strategy launched in 2016. These efforts focused on expanding access to antiretroviral therapy (ART), improving testing and counseling services and targeting high-risk populations through community-based outreach. By 2023, more than three-quarters of people living with HIV in Myanmar were receiving treatment, marking a major public health achievement despite ongoing political and social challenges.

Despite civil war breaking out in 2021, efforts to maintain access to antiretroviral treatment to minimize HIV/AIDS in Myanmar remain strong. According to the AIDS Data Hub, new infections have declined to fewer than 10,000 per year. Of the 280,000 suspected cases, 216,757 have been confirmed. All confirmed individuals are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Beginning in July 2020, Myanmar introduced Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), where people routinely take ART to reduce the chances of getting HIV. It is still implementing this preventative measure today. Many foreign aid programs, such as USAID, the Global Fund and the National AIDS program, are funding access to PrEP.

What to Takeaway?

Despite ongoing conflict and growing poverty within the country, national and international efforts to curb the spread of HIV/AIDS in Myanmar remain strong. The number of new infections continues to decline annually, bringing the country closer to the global 2030 goal of eliminating new HIV cases. Access to treatment has significantly improved, with antiretroviral therapy (ART) and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) available to all individuals who seek it, regardless of background or risk group. 

– Abby Buchan

Abby is based in York, PA, USA and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

April 25, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Jennifer Philipp https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Jennifer Philipp2025-04-25 01:30:112025-04-24 10:16:53The Decline of HIV/AIDs in Myanmar
Global Poverty, Women & Children, Women's Empowerment

Bollywood and Beyond: Period Poverty Across South Asia

period poverty south asiaMore than 800 million women and girls bleed from menstruation each day. However, cases of period poverty across South Asia remain high. For example, in India, estimates show that period poverty affects around 40% of women.  In other countries, like Bangladesh, according to WaterAid, period poverty impacts 94% of the female population as a result of unsuitable “menstrual hygiene management (MHM)” and provisions due to ingrained stigmas and poor menstrual health facilities, leaving women and girls to suffer with economic and social impacts.

Particularly in schools, MHM sees 32% of girls who experience a period saying that they would not use school toilets due to poor facilities and stigma. This translates to 40% of girls missing out on school due to their periods. However, across the region, initiatives, including Bollywood celebrities and influencers, are stepping up to challenge these barriers, leveraging their influence to address period poverty and reshape attitudes through events and awareness.

Bollywood’s Neha Dhupia’s GoFlo Run

The cultural powerhouse that is Bollywood has become a crucial tool for advocacy in the fight against period poverty across South Asia. Actress Neha Dhupia’s “GoFlo Run” held its inaugural event in Mumbai in December 2024 to tackle period poverty by blending physical activity with public awareness. The event drew thousands of women, alongside prominent Bollywood figures such as actor Sonu Sood and actress Soha Ali Khan. Neha said of the event that she felt they had “taken a baby step towards creating a healthier world for women and girls.”

Participants at the event began with a Zumba warm up and then went on to run anywhere from three to 10 kilometers as a way of raising awareness and engendering a supportive environment, with runners highlighting how taboos and lack of menstrual hygiene facilities contribute to young girls dropping out of school and the need to normalise conversations about menstrual health.

By marrying Bollywood’s cultural influence with grassroots efforts, such initiatives amplify the message that menstruation is not a barrier but a stepping stone to empowerment. Beyond this, larger organisations, such as UNICEF, are partnering with South Asian influencers to further awareness and combat period poverty across South Asia, including in India and Bangladesh.

The Red Dot Challenge

With the support from UNICEF, Diipa Khoosla partnered with the Red Dot Challenge campaign to raise awareness and dismantle misconceptions about menstruation, with research showing that less than 30% of girls in India learn about periods before their first cycle. The initiative highlights the urgent need for education, whilst the campaign’s annual celebration, with the support of influencers and celebrities, sparks conversation about ongoing challenges, especially in rural areas. Underscoring the importance of continued dialogue and community involvement, those who partake in the event hope that the Red Dot can one day be transformed “from a challenge to be overcome into a celebration to be embraced.”

Stop the Stigma

Complementary programs, such as Water Aid’s “Stop the Stigma” in Bangladesh, also address period poverty across countries in South Asia. This scheme tackles the issue at the grassroots level. The project focuses on 10-24-year-old girls and women to empower them through education, whilst engaging male family members and the wider community to foster acceptance and challenge stigmas. The project uses technology to give advice and support about menstrual health and hygiene through an app, currently in 12 schools, and has, so far, helped more than 12,000 girls facing inadequate facilities and education. Many of these initiatives have impacts beyond improving period poverty, as, in the long term, they can see economic improvements for individuals and communities.

From Period Poverty to Economic Empowerment

Period poverty across South Asia can mean many things, including inadequate access to period products. For example, in Bangladesh, more than 50% of women have no access to clean period products, however, organizations like Cordaid are training women in rural areas to produce reusable sanitary pads using surplus fabric. Initiatives like this do not just provide a sustainable solution to overcoming menstrual hygiene barriers, they also help to provide a livelihood for women and normalize menstruation as a health concern, rather than a taboo.

So far, this entrepreneurial model has trained women from 12 different districts in Bangladesh, helping them to not only generate income —trainees earn approximately $110 monthly— but also allowing them to move forward as entrepreneurs to train other women — both expanding the initiative and the economic advantages.

Furthermore, school-based interventions such as pad banks facilitate menstrual equity among students, reducing absenteeism and breaking cycles of stigma. The success of such practical, scalable programs underscores the role of community-driven solutions in combating period poverty across South Asia, and the role that breaking period poverty can have on improving the economic landscape, both in Bangladesh and across the wider region of South Asia.

Period Poverty in South Asia

Bollywood is considered to be a driving force behind India’s “soft power” and, therefore, an effective tool in raising awareness about social issues like period poverty in India and across South Asia. Whilst challenges persist, UNICEF states that as a result of different initiatives, information is freer, with campaigns giving way to more accepting attitudes, including seeing more menstrual products being openly promoted on TV, and shops being able to sell products without feeling the need to conceal them.

The collaboration between Bollywood-led initiatives and grassroots campaigns exemplifies a holistic approach to menstrual equity. While celebrities like Neha Dhupia use their platforms to spotlight the issue, community-led efforts in Bangladesh demonstrate how local engagement drives meaningful change. Together, these movements challenge societal norms and foster a more accepting dialogue around menstruation by raising awareness using celebrityhood, whilst putting practical methods in place to empower every woman and girl across South Asia, and pull them out of period poverty, once and for all.

– Amber Lennox

Amber is based in Suffolk, UK and focuses on Good News and Celebs for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

April 24, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Naida Jahic https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Naida Jahic2025-04-24 07:30:022025-04-24 00:37:06Bollywood and Beyond: Period Poverty Across South Asia
Global Poverty, Health, Nonprofit Organizations and NGOs

How Living Goods is Saving Lives in Sub-Saharan Africa

Living GoodsSub-Saharan Africa is the region of Africa located south of the Sahara Desert. The area has a population of 1.3 billion and a vivid culture dating back thousands of years. However, a 2019 study showed that 35% of the region’s population lives in poverty. Destitution often leads to adverse health, primarily due to poor living conditions and a lack of complete nutrition, resulting in further exacerbated conditions. Despite all these challenges, many contrasting forces have risen to make the lives of Africans easier. One of these initiatives is Living Goods, a nonprofit that employs community workers to deliver patient healthcare services. It started its operations in Uganda and has since spread its wings to Kenya and Burkina Faso.

The Story of Living Goods

Established in 2007, Living Goods is the brainchild of businessman Chuck Slaughter. In 1987, Slaughter’s interest in creating social impact was sparked by a newspaper article about the microfinance organization Trickle Up. Eager to make a difference, he gained employment in the company as a program officer, visiting India, Nepal and Indonesia, where he saw firsthand how small-scale entrepreneurship could change lives.

After earning his Master’s degree at Yale, Slaughter took his business acumen to the travel industry, launching TravelSmith. This mail-order travel gear company skyrocketed to $100 million value in sales. After the company was bought in 2004, a chance encounter stumbled Slaughter onto The Health Store/CFW shops, a chain of franchised drug stores in Kenya. Intrigued by the idea of bringing healthcare directly to underserved communities, he envisioned a new model that empowered community health workers to deliver essential care right to people’s doorsteps.

Use of Technology

Living Goods integrates its services with technology to provide the best utilities. Each community health worker has access to a mobile app that helps them organize their daily tasks and responsibilities. It also includes information on what treatments to provide, eliminating the need for hefty medical training and allowing the charity to employ as many workers as possible.

The app also allows patients to connect with nearby workers and call on them for a service. This system addresses citizens’ medical needs, especially in countries like Uganda, where the NGO operates, where there is only one doctor for every 25,000 people, far below the recommended ratio of one healthcare professional per 1,000 individuals.

Programs

Living Goods boasts several programs, including vaccinations, healthy pregnancies and emergency response to outbreaks. Using their health app, community workers can track what children need immunizations and who are up-to-date. The software also sends mothers reminders when their children’s vaccinations are expiring. Community workers also help educate parents. After Living Goods’ vaccination program started in 2019, more than 80% of parents stated that they gained new knowledge about immunization from their employees.

Living Goods community health workers regularly go on home visits for pregnant women. They aim to make sure future mothers attend all necessary antenatal check-ups and deliver their babies in healthcare facilities. They play a key role in early pregnancy identification, provide maternal health and nutrition education and enroll women to receive automated text messages with timely, pregnancy-related guidance.

During the Ugandan Ebola outbreak of 2022, Living Goods took many preventive measures to ensure the virus didn’t spread further. The nonprofit conducted specialized training sessions for field staff and community health workers to identify Ebola symptoms and implement prevention strategies. Workers also received SMS notifications every two days, reinforcing key information about the virus. It also gave out protective equipment such as soaps, gloves, aprons and masks to areas facing the highest exposure. Living Goods also created and delivered more than 110,000 leaflets regarding the virus to increase public awareness.

Final Remarks on Living Goods

Living Goods is making a real difference in healthcare across sub-Saharan Africa. The organization helps deliver essential services directly to people’s homes by equipping community health workers with simple digital tools. Its efforts have expanded access to care in areas with limited medical infrastructure. With a focus on practical solutions and local impact, Living Goods is helping build healthier futures in some of the region’s most underserved communities.

– Mustafa Tareen

Mustafa is based in Lahore, Pakistan and focuses on Global Health and Celebs for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

April 24, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Hemant Gupta https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Hemant Gupta2025-04-24 01:30:482025-04-24 00:29:19How Living Goods is Saving Lives in Sub-Saharan Africa
Development, Employment, Global Poverty

Hope for Haitians: Baking a Brighter Future

Hope for HaitiansCenturies of French colonization heavily impacted Haiti’s economy and human development, making it the most impoverished nation in the Western Hemisphere. Political unrest and natural disasters continue contributing to negative economic growth and discouraging foreign investment. However, in 2024, Hope for Haitians started a baking project in Haiti with Au Bon Pain de Ton-Ro/Boulangerie et Pâtisserie, a for-profit bakery in Trou du Nord, Haiti.

This initiative, supported by the HELP Foundation and Village Leadership Councils (VLC), helps people in seven rural villages acquire jobs, providing job security while creating self-reliance in both the economy and food sources. This initiative can have a significant impact, as unemployment in Haiti affects about 15% of the population, nearly three times the global average.

Sustainable Partnership

Hope for Haitians and Au Bon Pain de Ton-Ro have similar goals, with Hope for Haitians respecting Au Bon Pain de Ton-Ro’s position as a locally owned business. Hope for Haitians provides the necessary funding to improve the bakery’s facilities, buy equipment and provide vocational training, ensuring the future success of this baking initiative in Haiti.

The bakery provides at least two jobs in each village, baking food for Hope for Haitians-VLC to sell and training employees to continue developing their skills. The main focus is long-term economic growth, which is accomplished through building job skills to keep the bakery operating while ensuring the success remains within the local economy.

Empowering Communities

This baking in Haiti project offers workers leadership roles and economic opportunities, fostering a sense of empowerment for people who struggle with poverty. Although Hope for Haitians-VLC provides operational and managerial support, each village has complete control over selling the bakery’s goods, helping workers earn locally.

The project uses a revenue-sharing system to support sellers and to give back to each community. Local sellers earn 5% of the sales; another 5% goes to schools, health care or public services. The project also creates jobs beyond the bakery, with workers receiving vocational training to acquire skills to participate in other business ventures.

This allows the workers to improve their baking skills while creating future opportunities in Haiti’s growing food industry. Infrastructure upgrades such as new ovens, milling equipment and distribution vehicles ensure the continued success of this initiative.

Overcoming Challenges

All parties involved understand that large projects come with risks and Hope for Haitians has pledged to use its resources to support the villages’ ongoing economic development. The organizations have implemented measures to ensure bakeries operate safely and efficiently, addressing challenges as they arise.

For example, if a village faces distribution issues, the bakery and Hope for Haitians-VLC work together locally to identify and resolve the problem, preventing it from affecting the broader operation. Additionally, contingency plans are in place for potential shutdowns or unexpected disruptions. This thoughtful approach reflects Hope for Haitians’s dedication to the community’s long-term success.

The Future

The bakery represents progress and hope for the future, showing how people living in poverty can become successful if given the right opportunities and support. Hope for Haitians is promoting a future founded on long-term growth by funding local companies rather than managing from outside.

As the project grows, its impact reaches beyond baking and distributing bread. It demonstrates how companies and nonprofits can work together to strengthen impoverished communities and help them escape poverty. The initiative allows Haiti’s rural areas to become more self-sufficient by focusing on local leadership and building community relationships.

– Rafe Photopoulos

Rafe is based in Gainesville, FL, USA and focuses on Business and Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pexels

April 23, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Hemant Gupta https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Hemant Gupta2025-04-23 07:30:452025-04-23 04:54:32Hope for Haitians: Baking a Brighter Future
Global Poverty, Hunger

4 Facts about Hunger in Sweden

Hunger in SwedenSweden is a predominantly urban (almost 89%) Scandinavian country, with a population of 10.6 million people. Its high-income economy blends ideas of free-market capitalism with extensive welfare components. From 2021 to 2023, Sweden’s gross domestic product (GDP) increased slightly, as did its unemployment level. As a result, the nation has achieved a high standard of living and high life expectancy, ranking 21st out of 227 countries.

4 Facts About Hunger in Sweden

  1. Hunger and malnutrition are not significant in Sweden. The level of hunger in Sweden is sufficiently low and nutrition indicators sufficiently high that the country is not included in either the Global Hunger Index or the Global Nutrition Report. Conversely, it ranks very high on the Global Food Security Index (2022), where its prevalence of undernourishment is reported to be 2.5%. The country’s overall GFSI score is 79.1, ranking it 7th in food security (out of 113 countries). The four indicators comprising the ranking are affordability, availability, quality and safety and sustainability and adaptation. Its lowest ranking (21st) is on availability, in particular because of the volatility of agricultural production. 
  2. Sweden reports very low rates of poverty but ranks poorly in fighting inequality. In 2021, less than 1% of the population (70,000 people) lived below the international poverty line, although 16% were below Sweden’s national poverty line. Since then, however, Sweden has fallen 14 places in Oxfam’s CRII (Commitment to Reducing Inequality Index), a global indexing ranking 164 countries. Its place at 24th is the worst of the Nordic region. Blamed are an “unfair” tax policy and reduced resources for welfare, including schools and health care. Among the most vulnerable are migrant workers and those born outside the EU. Poverty combined with inflation leads to food insecurity. 
  3. A new approach to Swedes helping hungry Swedes. The Church of Sweden, Swedish City Missions and civil society organizations (CSOs) have traditionally provided short-term food assistance to the most vulnerable and marginalized people. Crises such as the 2008 financial crisis, the 2015 refugee crisis, the COVID pandemic and recent inflation and economic strains, exacerbated by an increase in income inequality, have led to an increase in assistance to low-income families and individuals already on long-term social welfare. The approach has been described as professionalized, centralized and large-scale, with the simultaneous objective of addressing food insecurity and reducing food waste. This includes new means of food distribution, including access through social food stores. It is also facilitated by formal collaboration between CSOs and the food industry. Research centers such as PLATE, the Center for the Future of Sustainable Seafood and PLENTY are addressing food security, competitiveness and sustainability.
  4. How Sweden is helping to address global hunger. Sweden is also looking outward to support efforts tackling food security beyond its borders. One example is the Swedish International Agriculture Network Initiative, which involves government officials, citizens and the private sector in the conversation on hunger. Its fourth phase (2022-2027) is focused on sustainability, smallholder farmers and marginalized groups. And in December 2024, the Swedish Government made a three-year commitment of almost $63 million of funding to IFAD, the U.N.’s International Fund for Agricultural Development, which promotes food security, especially for women smallholder farmers and vulnerable groups in rural areas of developing countries.

Hunger in Sweden is low in comparison to other nations. Additionally, the country works through partnerships, organizations and networks to battle food insecurity on a global level.

– Staff Reports
Photo: Flickr

April 23, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Jennifer Philipp https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Jennifer Philipp2025-04-23 01:30:552025-04-22 15:00:214 Facts about Hunger in Sweden
Economy, Global Poverty

K-Pop in Kenya: Boosting Youth and Economic Opportunities

K-Pop in KenyaK-pop is a music genre from South Korea and since the early 2010s, it has been a global success. However, K-pop in Kenya has exploded as a cultural phenomenon in recent years. In 2022, Spotify reported a 93% annual growth in K-pop streams across the sub-Saharan Africa region, with K-pop in Kenya seeing a 140% increase. The data shows that the majority of these listeners are below the age of 30. Yet this exponential increase in listeners has had a more profound impact beyond just boosting K-pop’s listener base – it is having real-world impacts on Kenya’s youth and economy.

Cultural Enrichment in Education

The growth of K-pop in Kenya has given way to various education initiatives in the country. One example is the rise in the use of the King Sejong Institute. This online platform reaches worldwide and is supported by the South Korean government. As a result of their interest in K-pop, Kenyan students are using this platform to learn the Korean language and immerse themselves in Korean culture, including gaining further exposure to K-pop, Korean TV (K-dramas) and cuisine.

Kenyan university student Pe Arlkh shared on the K-pop fansite KCrush how learning Korean through K-pop-inspired programs created new opportunities. These experiences allowed them to study Korean cuisine in South Korea. This, in turn, opened doors to better educational and professional prospects, helping to break cycles of poverty.

Economic Impact

Beyond their experiences learning Korean and studying in South Korea, Pe Arlkh explained that they could return to Kenya. As a result of the growing love for K-pop in Kenya, they established a platform to share their experiences with K-pop and Korean culture. This led them to organize cultural events and teaching experiences. These opportunities help individuals to empower each other and to generate their income, increasing their chances of economic freedom.

Additionally, the growing popularity of K-pop in Kenya is boosting the country’s economy in several ways. The demand for K-pop music has led to an increase in vendors selling merchandise and organizing K-pop events. This trend has created new income opportunities for locals, allowing them to turn their passion into a sustainable livelihood and increase their economic participation.

K-Pop Fest KE: A Creative Platform

Events celebrating K-pop in Kenya and contributing to the economy are rising. For instance, the inaugural K-Pop Fest KE in 2024 was a landmark event showcasing the power of music and culture to inspire creativity among Kenyan youth. Hosted at Hillcrest International Schools in Nairobi, the festival featured live K-pop dance performances, interactive K-drama sessions and K-beauty demonstrations, attracting more than 300 attendees.

Events like this encourage young people to explore new creative outlets and foster a sense of belonging, helping to amplify their aspirations. The K-Pop Fest KE has bolstered this trend, with merchandise booths and vendor participation enhancing local economic activity.

Broader Social Impacts

The social impact of K-pop in Kenya goes beyond education and the economy. With increasing internet penetration and cultural divides shrinking through social media, Kenyan youth are more connected to global cultures than ever. The K-pop fandom in Kenya has a unique community-building power, making individuals feel part of something larger. This sense of belonging helps them encourage each other in their educational and professional pursuits while combating feelings of isolation.

The movement of K-pop in Kenya is a clear example of how the sharing of cultures can transcend entertainment to impact education, professional development and economic empowerment. Through creative programs, events like K-Pop Fest KE and entrepreneurial ventures, K-pop has opened pathways for young Kenyans to embrace confidence, pursue education and achieve sustainable livelihoods. Its ability to foster connection and inspire growth highlights the transformative power of cultural exchange.

– Amber Lennox

Amber is based in Suffolk, UK and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

April 22, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Hemant Gupta https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Hemant Gupta2025-04-22 07:30:592025-04-22 04:33:02K-Pop in Kenya: Boosting Youth and Economic Opportunities
Charity, Global Poverty

5 Charities in South Africa

Charities in South AfricaSouth Africa has faced numerous hardships throughout the years, including violence, famine and widespread poverty, leaving millions in need of support. According to the World Bank, more than half of the population lives in poverty when measured by the $5.50 purchasing power parity (PPP) standard. Further, although apartheid officially ended three decades ago, much of the country’s wealth remains concentrated in the hands of the former ruling white minority. Despite these ongoing challenges, many individuals and organizations continue working tirelessly to address these disparities and support those most in need. Here are five charities actively working in South Africa to provide vital assistance.

Mothers2Mothers

Mothers2Mothers gives mothers who have contracted HIV the opportunity to help their community and others by providing them with jobs as healthcare workers and mentors. It intends to cut down on the gender wage gap and, at the same time, provide essential and much-needed health care to the population of South Africa. Established in 2001, the nonprofit has employed more than 12,000 women living with HIV. In addition to providing employment, the organization is dedicated to slowing the spread of HIV.

ActionAid

ActionAid is a social justice organization that aims to uplift those in poverty and ensure that those who might not have a voice still have equality. As part of a global network operating in 45 countries, including South Africa, ActionAid supports rural communities through development initiatives and advocacy for equal rights. Rather than working in isolation, the organization collaborates with local communities and smaller organizations to promote equality and empower people across South Africa.

Keep The Dream196

Keep The Dream196 is a nonprofit organization dedicated to helping women, children and families in South Africa break the cycle of poverty by equipping them with essential skills and resources to improve their lives. Recognizing the increasing challenges faced by children, such as limited access to education, rising HIV rates and teenage pregnancy, Keep The Dream196 stepped in to address these critical issues and create lasting, positive change in communities.

The organization has successfully kept the children involved in its program out of gangs and away from drug and alcohol abuse, along with reducing the teenage pregnancy rate from 13% to 0.07%.

Feed the Nation

Food insecurity remains a pressing issue in South Africa, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. Feed the Nation rose to meet this challenge by delivering essential food and hygiene products to some of the country’s most vulnerable communities. In April 2020, it partnered with organizations like Pick n Pay School Club and Africa Tikkun, successfully distributing 650 tonnes of food. It has provided more than 39 million meals to families and communities in need across South Africa.

Qhubeka

Many communities in South Africa face a lack of reliable transportation, with about eight million children in South Africa walking to school every day. This transportation barrier places a heavy burden on families and individuals, contributing to the cycle of poverty. Qhubeka addresses this issue by offering children the opportunity to earn bikes after completing a safety and training program. The impact is particularly notable among children, as school attendance rates improve significantly when they have easier access to and from school.

Conclusion

These charities are helping to break the cycle of poverty in South Africa by providing essential resources, empowering communities, and fostering lasting change for vulnerable populations.

– Collier Simpson

Collier is based in Savannah, GA, USA and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pexels

April 22, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Hemant Gupta https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Hemant Gupta2025-04-22 01:30:282025-04-22 04:25:085 Charities in South Africa
Gender Equality, Global Poverty, Women's Rights

5 Things To Know About Femicide in Honduras

Femicide in HondurasHonduras is the country with the most femicides in Latin America. In 2020, 278 women in Honduras lost their lives due to femicide and the issue has only gotten worse during and since the pandemic. Additionally, the alarming rates of gender-based violence and murders are mainly due to the patriarchy and sexism that are deep in the culture.

Femicide in Honduras

Femicide is one of the leading causes of death among adult women in Honduras. Despite awareness of this alarming trend, authorities often fail to take sufficient action. An estimated 90% of femicide cases go unpunished.

Many women who attempt to report abuse or domestic violence are not taken seriously, further discouraging victims from seeking help. This lack of response has only fueled the rise in femicide, as impunity and inaction continue to perpetuate the crisis.

Gender-Based Violence

Honduras is considered one of the most challenging places to live as a woman, with gender-based violence widespread across the country. In 2022 alone, 297 women were killed and between 2016 and 2022, a total of 2,264 women lost their lives to such violence.

Impoverished Women Suffer More

Femicide disproportionately affects impoverished women. In poor neighborhoods, police often dismiss complaints and judicial corruption stifles justice, with only 20–30% of women using state services due to distrust.

A mother in Cortes, living in poverty, reported her gang-affiliated ex-partner’s threats. However, police inaction left her vulnerable, illustrating how economic disadvantage compounds the lack of punishment for people who commit femicide.

Weak Law Enforcement

Laws have been enacted in an effort to address the issue, but impoverished women remain vulnerable. Legislation such as the 2006 Domestic Violence Law was designed to offer protection. However, weak enforcement, particularly in low-income areas, has limited its impact. Still, there is cautious optimism, as the president of Honduras has pledged to focus more on women’s rights and the fight against gender-based violence moving forward.

Hope for the Future

There is hope for the future. Movimiento de Mujeres de la Colonia López Arellano (MOMUCLA) is a grassroots organization that has spent years advocating for women’s rights in northern Honduras. In Choloma, the city where it primarily operates, the number of femicides dropped significantly, from 38 cases in 2019 to 13 in 2020, demonstrating the potential impact of sustained local efforts. This organization targets low-income neighborhoods affected by gangs, helping those who are not receiving help from the government.

Conclusion

Femicide in Honduras remains a widespread and deeply rooted issue. Furthermore, femicide disproportionately affects low-income women who often lack the resources to escape dangerous situations, sometimes with fatal consequences. While some measures have been implemented to curb gender-based violence, they have benefited mainly women with greater financial means. Unfortunately, this leaves those in poverty underserved and unprotected.

However, there is hope. A growing number of organizations are stepping up to support low-income women impacted by gender-based violence, working to provide protection, resources and a path toward justice.

– Sydney Carr

Sydney is based in San Diego, CA, USA and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pexels

April 21, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Hemant Gupta https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Hemant Gupta2025-04-21 07:30:212025-04-21 03:35:055 Things To Know About Femicide in Honduras
Child Poverty, Children, Global Poverty

Little-Known Facts About Child Poverty in Iraq

Child Poverty in IraqAccording to Humanium, around 3.5 million children are affected by poverty in Iraq. Child poverty in Iraq has caused several problems, as it denies children their most basic human rights. These children face multidimensional poverty as they are deprived of education, health care and safety. Here are little-known facts about child poverty in Iraq.

Health

According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), one in five children in Iraq suffers from stunted growth due to chronic malnutrition, a serious issue with long-term impacts. Malnourishment not only threatens children’s survival and physical development but also poses lasting risks to their cognitive abilities and academic performance.

Postnatal breastfeeding practices are extremely low and stand at 19.6%, with most infants receiving additional milk and other liquids shortly after birth. Continuation of breastfeeding is poor, with only 22.7% of mothers reporting offering breast milk until the child reaches 24 months. In Iraq’s previous state of insecurity and population displacement, good child-feeding practices are in even more jeopardy.

Education

Education in Iraq is free and mandatory until the age of 12. However, inadequate facilities and overcrowded classrooms hinder children from receiving a quality education. Additionally, children with disabilities and those who are displaced often lack access to schooling altogether.

Ongoing instability in the country has further undermined the right to education, with several primary and secondary schools forced to shut down and more than 20 schools reportedly demolished. Furthermore, out-of-school children are more vulnerable to exploitation and abuse, including child labor, recruitment by armed actors and early marriage.

Technology

In partnership with the Government of Iraq (GoI) and UNICEF’s Office of Innovation, UNICEF Iraq is exploring innovative approaches to measure poverty beyond traditional methods. This includes analyzing alternative data sources such as mobile phone data and satellite imagery and incorporating high-frequency surveys.

The goal is to determine whether call detail records (CDRs) and satellite images can effectively predict poverty levels. Once a reliable model is developed, it can be used to monitor and update child poverty estimates across Iraq regularly.

COVID-19

A global consensus emerged recognizing the devastating socioeconomic impact of the COVID-19 crisis and Iraq was no exception. The country experienced widespread job losses and rising prices, which led to increasing poverty levels. In addition, disruptions to essential services further deepened household deprivation and vulnerability.

Children and adolescents, who accounted for more than half of Iraq’s population, were particularly affected. They bear the brunt of growing poverty, service interruptions and heightened family stress caused by the pandemic.

In response to the pandemic outbreak in Iraq, the World Bank approved more than $33 million to support the country’s effort in ” preventing, detecting and responding to the COVID-19 pandemic.” Additionally, the United Nations World Food Program (WFP) launched new programs to support Iraq’s vulnerable population, especially women and children.

Conclusion

Child poverty in Iraq remains a significant and complex challenge, exacerbated by economic instability and disruptions to essential services. While efforts are being made to address these issues, such as innovative data collection methods and initiatives to improve education and health care, the road to meaningful progress is long. Nonetheless, step by step and in collaboration with international organizations such as the World Bank and WFP, Iraq can effectively tackle its child poverty challenge.

– Dania Kerim

Dania is based in London, UK and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pexels

April 21, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Hemant Gupta https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Hemant Gupta2025-04-21 01:30:402025-04-21 00:30:07Little-Known Facts About Child Poverty in Iraq
Child Poverty, Global Poverty

Aircrafted KIDS: Transforming Aircraft Interiors into Schoolbags

Aircrafted KIDSEmirates Airline, based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, launched its “Aircrafted KIDS” initiative in June 2024 in conjunction with World Environment Day. As part of an environmental strategy focused on responsible consumption, this initiative builds on the Emirates Airline Foundation’s long-standing dedication to children’s welfare programs by upcycling aircraft interiors into handcrafted schoolbags designed to support early education for underprivileged children across Africa and Asia.

From Cabins to Classrooms

Aircrafted KIDS represents a pioneering fusion of sustainability and education. In August 2022, Emirates launched the world’s largest retrofit project – a $2 billion investment to fully refit 191 aircraft, including 110 Airbus A380s and 81 Boeing 777s. While the primary goal was to elevate the passenger experience, the initiative also presented a unique opportunity to repurpose up to 50,000 kilograms of waste materials from cabin interiors.

For example, the retrofitting of 22 Airbus A380s generated more than 5,205 kilograms of materials – primarily seat fabrics composed of 95% wool and 5% nylon, according to Emirates Airline. These textiles, known for their durability and non-flammability, proved ideal for upcycling into functional, child-friendly schoolbags.

Rather than simply sending the scrap material to a landfill, Emirates Engineering established a dedicated workshop where skilled tailors repurposed the recovered fabrics into a diverse range of handcrafted backpacks for children of all ages. Collaborating closely with Emirates’ Corporate Communications, Marketing and Brand team, the initiative identified charitable organizations, schools, orphanages and community foundations to receive the bags – each one thoughtfully filled with essential school supplies. This project not only significantly reduces waste from aircraft refurbishments but also reinforces Emirates’ broader mission to support education and community wellbeing.

Impact in Africa

Nearly a year since its launch, the impact of the Aircrafted KIDS initiative continues to grow. Emirates partnered with six organizations across Africa to deliver more than 1,300 handcrafted schoolbags, each filled with carefully curated items such as stationery, calculators, water bottles, hygiene items, lunchboxes, and other educational essentials—alongside books by local authors that offer culturally rich stories and interactive learning experiences.

In Zimbabwe, Emirates partnered with St Marcellin’s Children’s Village Trust and Rose of Sharon, two non-profit organizations dedicated to supporting vulnerable children. The airline collaborated with the Kucetekela Foundation in Zambia, which supports academically gifted students from underprivileged backgrounds, and the Alliance for Children Everywhere (ACE), which focuses on empowering families through education and economic support – donating 464 special edition schoolbags.

In Ethiopia, Emirates joined forces with Bravehearts Ethiopia, an NGO championing access to quality education, and Roots Ethiopia, which supports rural education initiatives across the country – donating 450 Aircrafted KIDS bags to children in need.

Emirates’ Country Manager in Zambia, Omar Bushlaibi, reflected on the parallel between education and travel, highlighting how both broaden perspectives and drive societal development. He reaffirmed the airline’s long-standing commitment to Zambia since commencing operations in 2012, emphasizing not only its ongoing efforts to expand services but also its dedication to making a meaningful contribution to local community development. Bushlaibi’s words reflect Emirates’ strong sense of social responsibility and its commitment to creating a positive impact in the destinations it serves.

Impact in Asia

Following its donations in Africa, Aircrafted KIDS extended its impact across Asia, distributing 700 handcrafted schoolbags filled with essential supplies to support students in their daily learning and enrich their educational experience.

In India, Emirates teamed up with the Smile Foundation, an organization supporting children aged 6 to 14 through education, health care and livelihood programs. Together, they distributed 400 practical and thoughtfully designed backpacks to students in New Delhi to support their academic journey.

In Bangladesh, Emirates partnered with Kanan, Thikana (Shelter Home), and Ahsania Mission Shishu Nagari—three Dhaka-based organizations that provide shelter and education for women and children. With 187 backpacks donated, Emirates is supporting ongoing efforts to reform the country’s education system and promote equal opportunities for all children. Meanwhile, in Pakistan, Emirates collaborated with SOS Children’s Villages, a world-renowned organization that offers care and education to underprivileged youth.

The next destination for the Aircrafted KIDS schoolbag initiative is Egypt, with additional locations across the MENA region set to follow soon.

Final Thoughts

Education is a fundamental right and a powerful catalyst for societal progress, forming the bedrock of economic empowerment and ensuring that the next generation is equipped with the tools required to create a more prosperous future. Nevertheless, according to UNESCO, 251 million children and young people are currently out of school, with more than half living in sub-Saharan Africa—a situation further compounded by the ongoing challenges many children face in accessing the resources and opportunities needed to reach their full potential.

Aircrafted KIDS exemplifies the innovative possibilities that arise when business and humanitarian values intersect, demonstrating that these two forces need not be in opposition; instead, they can work together to create solutions that benefit both the economy and society.

– Charlotte Codd

Charlotte is based in Waterford, Ireland and focuses on Technology and Solutions for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

April 20, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Naida Jahic https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Naida Jahic2025-04-20 07:30:352025-04-19 13:21:00Aircrafted KIDS: Transforming Aircraft Interiors into Schoolbags
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