Tag Archive for: Poverty in Algeria

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The Incorporation of the InnovAgro Program in Agriculture in Algeria

InnovAgroAgriculture is a significant art and science that deals with crop production. Additionally, in Algeria, it is a major part of the country. A big section of the country’s economy depends on it, and many people rely on it either for food or employment. Recently, a relevant technological program has emerged to improve the situation and create opportunities for innovators called “InnovAgro.”

What is the InnovAgro program?

The Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Start-ups, and Micro Enterprises founded InnovAgro, a porgram mixing agriculture in Algeria with modernity. By targeting entrepreneurs whose creative ideas carry a lot of potential to be successful, the mission of this program is to offer such entrepreneurs the necessary support to bring their innovations to life.

However, support is not the only thing that the program provides. It additionally offers impactful guidance to effectively conduct their operations. The aim is to turn clever proposals into useful solutions for farming. This program is part of the “Development of Digital and Green Entrepreneurship” project. Additionally, the program also receives funds from the European and German unions, with the German Agency handling its sophisticated implementation.

Selecting Entrepreneurs

Many people have intelligent ideas regarding technological innovations that could help make farming life simpler. However, the question lies in choosing which ideas to invest in. In the competitive event “Agripreneurs Challenge,” participants create potential solutions that involve the incorporation of AI, Internet of Things (IoT), and drone technology. The selection process recognizes which proposals are most likely to improve agriculture. The purpose of this competition is to guarantee that the program’s funding goes towards the projects with the most promising future.

Future plans

The principal goal of the InnovAgro project is to address significant issues in farming, such as water scarcity and land management, as well as to monitor the crops in real time with the use of technology. As the program is still fresh, these goals can be demonstrated through previous studies.

Water scarcity has been a crucial issue in agriculture, especially in countries like Algeria. This is due to its dry climate, unreliable rainfall, and the increase in evaporation rates.

This is where technology enters the equation to improve the result. In a 2024 study, researchers highlight how, with the integration of IoT in farming, sensors can record real data. This data involves the soil’s moisture and luminance, as well as the temperature. Integrating this technology gives way to managing agricultural resources with precision. Moreover, studies have shown that the use of IoT in agriculture diminishes the rate of waste and thus assists in lowering costs. In addition, it helps increase productivity in resources like water, energy, and land.

A more recent study in 2025 applauds the significant optimization in resources because of technology. It is reported that water consumption was reduced by 43% while simultaneously showing a development in crop yields.

Land management

Drone technology can help detect signs of stress, pest infestation or diseases on the land, helping farmers make the necessary decisions to improve their crop production. A 2024 research paper on Tanzania reports the fundamental skill of drones in capturing “high-resolution, localized imagery of crops”.  The data extracted from the visual images allows the prevention of blanket treatments and chemical use. This is because the information that the drones provide permits the workers to recognize exactly when to intervene and when not to. Additionally, this way there are fewer input costs and environmental consequences.

Moving forward

The InnovAgro program aims to bring technology and agriculture together with technological projects that focus on IoT, drone technology, and so on. The purpose is to help reduce waste and improve crop production. By reporting some examples like the above, the entrepreneurs who are crafting their ideas might gain some inspiration. They could use these similar perspectives to upgrade their own projects before entering the “Agripeneurs Challenge.” This program wants to motivate this “new generation of innovators,” targeting growth, strengthening national food security, and making a positive impact in managing resources.

– Lara Ibrahim

Lara is based in Créteil, France and focuses on Technology and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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How Higher Education in Algeria Is Pivoting Toward Jobs 

Higher Education in AlgeriaHigher education in Algeria has grown at remarkable speed and now focuses on improving its quality, job outcomes and student infrastructure. This article will look at what expanded access has achieved, what the LMD reform changed and how Erasmus projects and new incubators are tying degrees more closely to work.

A System That Scaled Up Fast

In two generations, higher education in Algeria has pivoted from being only for the elite to now being accessible to the masses. In 1963, the country had less than 10 higher education institutions and 3,000 students: fast forward to 2025 and that figure has grown to 115 with just shy of 2 million full-time students. Out of these students, 500,000 were working towards masters degrees while 65,000 were doctoral candidates. Women make up more than 60% of students in Algeria, putting them in the top 15 countries in the world for female enrolment.

Since 2004, Algeria has implemented the License–Master–Doctorate (LMD) aligning with the French/European model in order to boost international compatibility. The reform followed earlier restructurings in 1971 and 1999 and remains the framework for teaching and assessment today.

Incubators

A clear policy pivot is linking university study to entrepreneurship and regional development. Under the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MESRS), campus incubators are now helping students and researchers turn their ideas into businesses and ventures. The incubator push is part of a wider strategy with the Algerian government setting a national target of 20,000 startups by 2029. Universities view incubators as a key mechanism to diversify the economy and tackle youth unemployment.

International Projects

International cooperation is reinforcing these shifts. Through Erasmus’ Capacity Building in Higher Education (CBHE), Algerian universities have been able to design an employment ready curriculum, strengthen their governance and emphasize quality assurance. Projects such as COFFEE created new professional bachelor degrees in partnership with Algerian companies and the ministry of higher education. This project has already led to the accreditation of 17 professional bachelor’s programs in areas such as industrial maintenance, building rehabilitation and e-commerce. These degrees focus on management and technical profiles that are in demand, helping young graduates move quicker into decent jobs and out of poverty.

A Linguistic Turn With Classroom Impacts

Algeria has made visible reforms to its language policy. While French remains widely used socially and academically, the government has focused its attention in making English the country’s secondary language. In 2025, schools, universities and medical programs will begin to utilize the English language with plans to train 30,000 English teachers. This shift aims to widen Algeria’s global research base as well as help them build industry networks that can create more skilled jobs for graduates of higher education in Algeria.

However, due to the government’s focus on rapid expansion, the quality of the staffing and facilities are unevenly distributed across the country. Studies have found that there are persistently high unemployment rates among graduates in certain fields.

A Brighter Future

Algeria’s higher education system has improved significantly in such a short amount of time with diversification and constant innovation playing a pivotal part in its success. The components for a better future are in place with modular degrees, incubators and international cooperation in place. If they continue with their consistent quality assurance, improved infrastructure spending and significant contributions to academic research Algeria will be able to quash their high youth unemployment rate and boost its economy further.

– Jibreel Meddah

Jibreel is based in Cardiff, UK and focuses on Good News and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

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Poverty Eradication in Algeria: Supporting Vulnerable Communities​

Poverty Eradication in AlgeriaIn Algeria, where nearly a quarter of the population lives below the poverty line, organizations like Humanium are working to alleviate hardship and protect children’s rights by addressing the root causes of poverty and supporting community development. Here is more information about poverty eradication in Algeria.

Understanding Poverty in Algeria 

Algeria has made notable progress in reducing poverty over the past two decades, achieving a 20% reduction through social policies aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, challenges persist. According to the Embassy of Algeria, poverty remains widespread, especially in rural areas where access to public services, clean water, health care and transportation is limited. Isolation and scarcity define life for many in these regions, making it difficult to break the cycle of poverty. In some provinces, school-aged children must travel long distances to attend under-resourced schools, and families often rely on subsistence farming or informal work to survive.

Poverty in Algeria disproportionately affects children, women and those living in remote regions. According to UNICEF, structural issues such as high youth unemployment, limited access to quality education and a heavy reliance on the informal economy contribute to widespread inequality. Vulnerable households frequently lack the means to meet basic needs like food, housing and education. Algeria’s economic dependence on hydrocarbon exports makes it susceptible to global market shocks, which often lead to inflation and job losses, further worsening the struggles of low-income communities.

Humanium’s Initiatives in Algeria​

Humanium, a non-governmental organization focused on children’s rights, has been active in Algeria addressing key issues such as poverty, child labor, child marriage and limited access to health care and education. Around 23% of Algerians live below the poverty line, with rural poverty twice as high as in urban areas. These conditions contribute to approximately 5% of children aged 5 to 15 engaging in child labor, often at the expense of their education.

Humanium also advocates against child marriage and violence against children, which remains underreported due to fear and stigma. In refugee camps in western Algeria, children face poor living conditions and high school dropout rates. Through legal advocacy, community outreach, and education campaigns, Humanium promotes children’s rights and supports poverty eradication in Algeria by helping families protect and empower their children.

Social Protection​ Measures in Action 

Following economic and political transitions since 2019, the Algerian government has introduced several social protection programs. These include subsidies for essential food items, universal health care and financial aid for the unemployed, elderly and women. In 2023, Algeria implemented further reforms, such as raising minimum wages, pensions and unemployment benefits, in response to rising inflation. These reforms are designed to enhance living standards and align with the SDGs, particularly the goal of poverty eradication in Algeria. However, significant barriers remain. Many informal workers and residents of remote regions are still excluded from these benefits due to gaps in infrastructure and outreach, limiting the impact of government policies.

The Road Ahead for Poverty Eradication in Algeria 

Despite state-led initiatives and NGO efforts, poverty eradication in Algeria continues to be an urgent challenge. A comprehensive strategy demands not only economic reform but also continuous investment in health care, education and child protection systems. Humanium plays a crucial role by providing immediate relief while fostering long-term development and sustainability.

Through advocacy, education and support services, Humanium contributes meaningfully to poverty eradication in Algeria, empowering vulnerable communities and helping to break cycles of poverty. Strengthening partnerships between local and international actors will be key to building a more equitable and prosperous future for all Algerians.

– Poppy Phillips

Poppy is based in London, UK and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Youth Unemployment in Algeria

Youth Unemployment in AlgeriaAccording to the World Bank, Algeria plans to transition to a more diversified economy to address its high unemployment rate, particularly among youth aged 15 to 29. In 2023, Algeria’s unemployment rate stood at 12.7% overall, with youth unemployment reaching 30.8%, underscoring the urgency of the issue.

Located in North Africa and part of the Maghreb, Algeria has long relied heavily on hydrocarbon revenues, which account for 90% of state income. Like many of its MENA region neighbors, Algeria depends on oil exports, but this reliance has limited job creation, particularly for young people. Rural areas are especially affected, with 29% of Algeria’s 44 million residents living outside urban centers.

The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) reports that young people in rural areas face higher levels of unemployment and poverty compared to their urban counterparts. Poverty rates are four times higher in rural areas, reflecting stark socio-economic disparities that demand targeted solutions.

The Rural-Urban Divide

In Algeria, a significant disparity exists between poverty levels in rural and urban areas. According to a study by the Economic Research Forum (ERF), young people in rural regions are 3.64 times more likely to live in poverty than those in urban areas, particularly in the north-central part of the country. This disparity stems from limited resources and inadequate infrastructure in rural areas compared to urban centers, which hinders employment opportunities.

Agriculture has traditionally been the primary source of jobs in rural areas, but employment in this sector has declined since 2021, according to the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). This decline has exacerbated challenges for young people seeking work, particularly in areas lacking proper educational institutions or vocational training centers.

Multidimensional poverty is also more prevalent in rural areas. An ERF study found that in the eastern part of Algeria, 31% of rural residents live in multidimensional poverty, compared to just 8% in urban areas. These socio-economic disparities highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions to address poverty and improve access to education and job opportunities in rural communities.

Government and NGO Efforts

The Algerian government has introduced measures to tackle youth unemployment, including unemployment benefits for young adults. Eligible recipients receive 13,556 dinars (approximately $100) along with medical benefits until they secure employment.

Nongovernmental organizations also play a key role in addressing youth unemployment. Injaz El Djazair, a nonprofit founded in 2010, focuses on encouraging entrepreneurship, enhancing employability and promoting financial literacy among Algerian youth. By 2021, the organization had supported more than 100,000 students and has since expanded its reach to 150,000 students. Injaz offers 20 specialized education programs designed to prepare students for professional success and equip them with essential skills for the job market.

Looking Forward

Youth unemployment in Algeria highlights the pressing need for economic diversification and targeted interventions in rural and urban areas. High poverty rates and limited job opportunities in rural regions have further widened the rural-urban divide, underscoring socio-economic disparities. Government programs and initiatives like Injaz El Djazair aim to bridge these gaps by supporting entrepreneurship, improving employability and equipping young people with essential skills. Addressing these ongoing challenges remains critical to ensuring sustainable economic growth and stability across Algeria.

– Aya Diab

Aya is based in New York City, NY, USA and focuses on Global Health and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Elderly Poverty Among Algerian Migrant Workers 

Algerian Migrant Workers Abdelkader Bounaga, an Algerian pensioner living in Marseille, was “enlisted” in the 1960s to fill the labor deficit in post-war France. He arrived in Marseille in a wooden boat carrying French soldiers being repatriated after Algeria’s independence. He is in the “Chibanis” group, meaning “grey-haired” in Arabic. Elderly Poverty in Algeria could deteriorate due to demographic changes. In 1966, the ratio of people at working age to people at retirement age was 6.7:1. In 2008, the ratio rose to 8:1, but in 2021 it fell again to below 6:1. This means that more old people are relying on the support of their employed family members today that in 1960.

Therefore, elderly poverty in Algeria could worsen as the demography changes over the coming years. However, the Chibanis who left Algeria in the 1970s looking for a more stable income face the additional challenge of isolation. Tahar Ben Jelloun expresses a common sentiment when he calls the state of the Chibanis “the highest solitude.” Here is more information about Algerian migrant workers in France.

Immigration to France

Poverty in Algeria was one of the reasons for immigration to France in the 1960s. French colonialism in the region had left the natives in a worse position. With the appropriation of land and exploitation of labor, it was hard to earn a living in Algeria.

In general in France, poverty rates decrease with age, dropping to 10% of people over 65. On the other hand, the poverty rate among elderly migrants in Europe is much higher at 25%. Among the migrant population, elderly poverty has increased by 4%, whereas for their native-born counterparts, it has decreased. Accommodation for elderly people has improved over the last few years, but elderly migrants are more likely to live in substandard housing.

Rather than relying on their younger family members, Chibanis often continue to support their families back home in Algeria using their pensions and social benefits. With their families back home and little community or purpose in France, the Chibanis become stuck in perpetual exile. This is what the sociologist Malek Sayad calls the “double absence.” Absent at home, they miss out on key milestones with their families. Absent in France, they struggle to integrate or form a community, and their language skills fall behind.

In addition to the solitude of their lifestyles, the Chibanis did not find the economic prosperity in France that they hoped for. When they arrived in the 1960s, the work available was arduous and menial, paying as little as 80 cents per hour. Today’s Chibanis were the hands that built the roads, factories and school buildings of modern France. Yet, many experience elderly poverty due to the difficulty in obtaining their pensions.

French Bureaucracy

The complex French bureaucracy standing between them and their pensions is hard to navigate for people whose language and literacy skills are low. If a Chibani mistakes the month on which he or she left France for Algeria, and accidentally stays too long, they return to huge debts.  If they exceed the six-month limit, the government revokes their benefits and demands a refund of the amount paid.

Movement between France and Algeria has been commonplace since France’s colonization in 1830. Algerians, especially from the impoverished area of Kabylia, emigrated to France to do the hardest and lowest-paid jobs, according to Musée de l’histoire de l’immigration. This was a method for active young men to support their families back home. The influx of cheap labor suited the managerial class, who also used them to break workers’ strikes.   

Raising Concerns

Concern about the elderly poverty of Algerian migrant workers spread in France in the early 2000s. One article cites the 2007 film Indigènes as a catalyst for public engagement with the question of the treatment of foreign veterans. That year Rachid Bouzidi, a special adviser for the Employment, Social Cohesion and Housing Ministry, stated “We believe that everyone has the right to live with their family in a decent and dignified way,” according to Radboud Repository article.   

However, the Chibanis have experienced several years of precarious social status due to their migratory lifestyle between France and Algeria. They must reside in France to keep their benefits, but their homes and families are overseas. 

Activists like Zohra Hamani fight for the visibility and security of Chibanis. President of the charity Les Bons Samaritains Fisabillillah, Hamani said to Al Jazeera.: “We owe all these beautiful French cities to the Chibanis.” Les Bons Samaritains Fisibillillah provides a free breakfast every morning at the centre, which is followed by the opportunity to receive legal and health advice. 

Conclusion

Algerian migrant workers living in France are more likely to live in poverty and face the additional challenge of isolation from their communities back home. The French government’s six month stipulation forces these elderly people into isolation and estrangement. However, there are charitable organizations fighting to amplify their voices and rectify the neglect of the French government. 

– Io Oswald

Io is based in Paris, France and focuses on Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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The Current State of HIV/AIDS in Algeria

HIV/AIDS in Algeria
HIV/AIDS is a significant health issue in Algeria, affecting thousands of lives. Despite efforts to combat it, the disease remains a challenge for the nation. 

The Prevalence

Algeria has seen an increase in HIV/AIDS cases over the last few years. According to UNAIDS, 26,000 Algerian children and adults were reported as living with HIV in 2023. Newly recorded cases of HIV in children and adults increased by 2,100 cases between 2022 and 2023. 

Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing the disease and preventing its spread. The government and non-governmental organizations work tirelessly to raise awareness and provide medical support to those affected.

Support Programs

The Algerian government has implemented several initiatives to combat HIV/AIDS. These programs, such as The Global Fund, focus on education, prevention, and treatment. Additionally, free antiretroviral therapy is available to patients, ensuring they receive the necessary medications to manage their condition effectively.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) also play a vital role in the fight against HIV/AIDS in Algeria. These organizations work at the grassroots level, providing education and support to communities.

They conduct workshops, distribute educational materials and offer counseling services to those affected by the disease. NGOs also collaborate with the government to implement nationwide awareness campaigns and improve access to health care services.

For example, The Kaiser Family Foundation is an NGO that focuses on various domestic and international health epidemics. This foundation specifically examines global health policies to better improve access to care for those living with HIV in the U.S. and overseas. 

The Impact of Stigma and Discrimination

Stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS remain significant challenges in Algeria. Many individuals face social isolation and rejection due to their HIV status. This stigma often prevents them from seeking the medical help they need.

To address this issue, awareness campaigns aim to educate the public about HIV/AIDS and reduce the stigma associated with the disease. By fostering a more inclusive society, Algeria can better support those affected by HIV/AIDS.

Access to Health Care Services and Technology

Access to health care services is essential for managing HIV/AIDS in Algeria. The government has established numerous health care centers across the country to provide testing, treatment and counseling services.

These centers offer free and confidential HIV testing, which helps to make sure that individuals can receive a diagnosis without fear of discrimination. Additionally, trained health care workers provide compassionate and non-judgmental care to those living with HIV/AIDS.

Technology plays a crucial role in advancing HIV/AIDS research in Algeria. Labs use hot plate magnetic stirrers to achieve accurate results, which is particularly useful in the research of HIV/AIDS.

These devices ensure precise temperature control and consistent mixing, leading to more reliable data. By leveraging advanced technology, researchers can develop better treatment options and improve the overall understanding of the disease.

Community Support and Involvement

Support groups and community centers provide a safe space for people to share their experiences and seek emotional support. These groups also offer practical assistance, such as help with medication adherence and access to health care services. By fostering a strong sense of community, Algeria can better support those affected by HIV/AIDS and improve their quality of life.

The fight against HIV/AIDS in Algeria requires a multifaceted approach. By addressing the stigma, improving education, and leveraging technology, the country can better support those affected by the disease. Continued efforts and collaboration are necessary for making progress in this ongoing battle.

– Kelly Schoessling

Kelly focuses on World News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Algeria: Public Health Strategy to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance

Antimicrobial ResistanceOn September 9, the World Health Organization (WHO) published Algeria’s updated National Action Plan, which aims to target antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as a critical threat to public health. The report offers an overview of previous achievements and identifies the next stage of solutions to be implemented from 2024 to 2028.

Antimicrobial Resistance

AMR is the ability of a pathogen to withstand treatment, complicating the targeting of infections caused by fungi, viruses and other microbes. According to Health Data Source, approximately 3,400 deaths in Algeria were directly attributed to AMR. Furthermore, a total of 13,600 deaths were associated with related health complications.

Globally, health care professionals find that the mutation of microbial and bacterial diseases often outpaces the development of new and effective treatment options. Antimicrobial medicines offer protection against infections and viruses during medical procedures and treatments. However, pathogens usually develop immunity to these procedures, increasing the risk of infection and risking the spread of disease.

Populations Affected by Antimicrobial Resistance

The WHO identifies humans, animals and agriculture as the primary organisms endangered by AMR. The spread of resistant pathogens threatens food safety and the integrity of food supply networks. These pathogens and bacteria, resistant to medical treatments, can proliferate within human and animal populations. Indeed, they become increasingly dangerous with each mutation.

Inequities in access to health care and services make women particularly vulnerable to AMR pathogens. Cultural perceptions of women, along with biases held by health care providers, often lead to delays in the quality of care and services they receive during medical visits. Many women face exposure to unsafe and contaminated environments in their daily activities. For instance, as the primary water collectors in their households, Algerian women risk contracting fungi or viruses from contaminated water sources.

On a positive note, Algerian women are among the most likely to seek medical advice for personal and family health concerns. To address these issues, Algerian officials, along with the global community, are working to enhance the infrastructure of their health care system to tackle AMR-related health conditions.

Algeria Proposes an Updated Action Plan

Algeria will focus on monitoring cases of treatment-resistant bacterial infection to prevent the rapid spread of disease among people, livestock and the food supply. The updated strategy would provide more data for preparing and launching health initiatives and research. Algeria’s newest goals coincide with the One Health system, a collection of health care principles embraced by nations worldwide. The One Health campaign organizes the management of infectious diseases into five divisions:

  1. Surveillance and Disease Intelligence
  2. Emergency Preparedness and Response
  3. Laboratory Systems
  4. Public Health Institutes and Research
  5. Disease Control and Prevention

This organization allows for better tracking of infectious diseases and regulating efforts to implement solutions before major medical emergencies arise.

Goals

The following goals summarize the Algerian government’s participation in reducing the threat of AMR in global communities:

  • Create awareness campaigns about the issue of Antimicrobial Resistance. Additionally, educate the public at the grade school, collegiate and professional levels.
  • Implement a training program for health care, veterinary and agricultural workers.
  • Create better surveillance and data reporting networks to monitor the issue of antimicrobial resistance.
  • Better equip laboratories as centers for research and observation of antimicrobial resistance.
  • Develop and promote treatment options that can serve as alternatives to antimicrobial medications.
  • Establish a system to monitor antibiotic consumption.
  • Prevent and control infection in neonatal settings by updating known hygienic protocols, promoting breastfeeding for new mothers, revisiting the issue of mother-fetus infection and more.
  • Prevent and control community infections by promoting rapid tests for bacterial blood; include private doctor offices, laboratories and hygienic clinics in antimicrobial research.
  • Establish a therapeutic standard on the issue of antimicrobial resistance.
  • Establish a community-based monitoring system for local developments in AMR.
  • Prevent and control infections at the farm level.
  • Create a ranking system for the critical stages of AMR and establish an antimicrobial committee accessible to local Wilaya hospital committees and the private sector.
  • Monitor antimicrobials in human and veterinary health.
  • Develop a therapeutic recommendation for the treatment of AMR in human medicine.
  • Develop a good practice guide for the use of antimicrobial medicines in veterinary settings.
  • Strengthen regulations and training around the use and availability of antimicrobials.
  • Create a documentation system for antimicrobial research and develop financing.
  • Develop research collaborations with universities and create international and national partnerships.
  • Create committees and oversight groups to monitor the implementation of the antimicrobial action plan and develop funding for AMR research.

These goals will promote research campaigns dedicated to understanding, tracking and controlling the transmission of diseases prone to AMR.

Final Note

Combating AMR bacteria will prepare the medical community to limit the spread of complex diseases, protecting a population of 42 million. While the updated program is in the early stages, the Algerian government has committed to partnering with public and private institutions to educate communities nationwide and to ensure long-lasting results.

– Karina Dunn

Karina is based in Mesquite, TX, USA and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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An Unusual Cookery Show is Supporting Refugees in Algeria

Refugees in AlgeriaAmid the rising tide of global crises, an unusual cookery show provides hope to Sahrawi refugees living in Algeria’s remote desert region of Tindouf. Many refugees in Algeria are in dire straits as a result of increased food and fuel prices brought on by the conflict in Ukraine, the lingering impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and food shortages. However, a fellow Sahrawi refugee named Haha is hosting a cookery show to help these displaced individuals create nutritious meals with limited resources.

Refugees in Algeria

Sahrawi refugees, who have lived in camps around Tindouf for decades, are now struggling more than ever to access food for their families. With food rations reduced to less than five kilograms per person per month, many are receiving far below the minimum caloric intake needed to maintain health.

Abdel Halim Elfaki, acting representative for the UNHCR in Algeria, expressed concern over the situation. According to UNHCR, this reduction has forced refugees like Muna Hamid, a 35-year-old single mother of two, to make heartbreaking decisions as she watches her children skip meals due to the lack of affordable food.

A Creative Response

In response to the escalating food crisis in the Sahrawi refugee camps, Haha’s cookery show, Min chway nadal chi zayn (translated as “With few ingredients, we make meals”), has become a vital resource for many struggling families. The show, which has been on air since 2012, started as part of a broader initiative from the Italian NGO CISP in collaboration with the Sahrawi Red Crescent and the World Food Programme (WFP). The initiative aims to strengthen food security by raising awareness about nutrition and making the most of the food distributed in the camps.

Haha’s show provides practical lessons on how to create nutritious meals from the limited and often unconventional ingredients available in the desert environment of Tindouf. By creatively blending traditional Sahrawi recipes with new ideas, the show empowers families to maximize their reduced rations. In addition to recipe demonstrations, the show educates viewers on the nutritional benefits of these meals, helping them understand how to combat malnutrition with the resources they have.

The program is filmed in a fully equipped television studio and is part of a broader effort to improve food practices among the refugees in Algeria, according to CISP. It also includes post-distribution monitoring of food availability, access and consumption, as well as training sessions on cooking techniques that enhance the nutritional value of distributed food items.

A Lifeline for Refugees in Algeria

The impact of the cookery show is felt deeply among the refugee community. For instance, Deheba, a 55-year-old grandmother, credits the show with helping her find new ways to provide essential nutrition to her family despite the food shortages, UNHCR reports. The show has introduced her to new recipes that incorporate available vegetables, helping her grandchildren maintain their health.

Deheba mentioned that what she has learned from Haha’s cooking show has been very helpful and has contributed to her family’s well-being, even with the food shortages they face.

Another refugee, Mohamed, a 65-year-old widower and father of six, also relies on the show’s advice. According to UNHCR, after losing his herd of goats during the pandemic, Mohamed has struggled to provide for his children. Yet, thanks to Haha’s guidance, he finds creative ways to use the little he has to keep his family fed.

Empowering Families Through Knowledge

Haha, began her journey as a TV chef driven by the desire to help her community in the Tindouf camps, where she has lived for decades. Despite starting with a simple goal, the show gained popularity and expanded its reach. She invites doctors and nutritionists to her show to educate people about healthy diets.

Haha began collaborating with the WFP to extend her efforts beyond the television screen, taking her knowledge to local schools. She worked with WFP to incorporate her recipes into school feeding programs, which could improve the nutrition of young students.

Looking to the future, Haha hopes that her show will continue to expand, not only providing practical cooking tips but also fostering a greater sense of resilience and hope within the refugee community. She envisions the show as a long-term platform that can inspire healthier eating habits, improve nutrition and perhaps even offer a model for other refugee communities facing similar challenges.

– Sumaiya Sultana

Sumaiya is based in London, UK and focuses on Good News and Technology for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Disability and Poverty in Algeria 

Disability and Poverty in AlgeriaPoverty and disability are issues that significantly affect many Algerians. Despite efforts to address socio-economic development, poverty remains a persistent problem in the country as it increased in 2020 for the first time in more than 20 years. Individuals with disabilities face additional barriers, worsening their economic hardships as “integrating these individuals into Algerian society “remains insufficient.” This article will highlight the ongoing efforts from charities, organizations and the Algerian government to combat the correlation between disability and poverty in Algeria. 

Poverty in Algeria

Recent statistics indicate that almost 75% of the poor in Algeria undertake informal jobs within urban areas. In Algeria, the unemployment rate reached 11.2% in 2015, with no significant changes within the first half of 2016. High unemployment levels persisted, particularly among women, at 16.6% for women and 29.9% of youth. 

The World Bank found that young people experienced a higher overall unemployment rate. For instance, in 2021, Algeria’s unemployment rate was 12.7% for the total labor force, rising to 31.9% among youth aged 15 to 24. This high rate of youth unemployment suggests that young Algerians struggle to enter the job market – possibly due to factors such as a lack of experience, having little to no background in education or a general scarcity of jobs. This poses a problem as they miss out on earning potential income in order to help themselves and their family. This lack of income can make it harder to afford basic needs such as food, clothing and housing, pushing them further into poverty. 

The Pandemic

Approximately, 10% of Algeria’s population is at constant risk of sinking back into poverty. The COVID-19 pandemic worsened this situation in which, “Algeria was ill prepared to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. Health care workers were challenged by a shortage in hospital intensive care unit beds, ventilators, protective gear, medical oxygen, oximeters, and medications.” This lack of preparedness, coupled with job losses and increased living costs due to the pandemic, severely strains social safety nets and government resources. As a consequence, this further widens the inequality gap and perpetuates a cycle of financial instability that traps individuals in poverty. 

Disability in Algeria

In Algeria, individuals with disabilities face significant challenges despite legal frameworks aimed at protecting their rights. As the charity Disability:IN states, Algerian society has an evolving outlook on people with disabilities. However, those with disabilities are often not included fully into society and often face discrimination, unfairness and exclusion. 

The government has enacted legislation to promote the employment of persons with disabilities in Algeria within public and private sectors, including offering incentives for employers and establishing a 1% employment quota. Between 2005 and 2018, the National Loan Agency financed 1,522 projects to support the professional integration of people with disabilities. According to a 1998 census. there were 1.6 million people in Algeria with disabilities, a number which was now estimated to be 2 million by 2018. 

There remains a significant gap between the laws and their implementation. Experts have raised concerns about outdated definitions in the 2002 Disability Law and the presence of derogatory terms. More than 7,000 children with disabilities still live in institutions rather than in family or inclusive settings, underlining a need for improved integration of disabled children within Algerian society.  

Education is mandatory for all children from age six, and efforts have been made to include children with specific needs in mainstream schools. Currently, 37,000 children with disabilities are integrated into schools, with 32,500 children in mainstream settings. The government supports 232 specialized institutions and initiatives like the use of sign language have been introduced to facilitate a better understanding in classrooms.  Despite these efforts, broader measures are needed to bridge the gap between legislation and the experiences of those living with disabilities in Algeria.

Addressing Disability and Poverty in Algeria

Efforts to support those with disabilities and combat poverty in Algeria also involve international organizations. Oxfam has been active in the Sahrawi refugee camps since 1975 and they work to improve food security by distributing fresh vegetables and gluten-free flour to the disproportionately large celiac population within the camps. Further to this, the World Food Programme (WFP) has supported vulnerable refugees in Algeria since 1986, covering basic food and nutrition needs. The European Union is the largest donor to the World Food Programme (WFP) in Algeria. Since 2003, the EU has contributed nearly €85 million euros to support WFP’s operations for Sahrawi refugees in the country. This year, the EU’s contributions represent almost 20 percent of the total funding required by WFP in Algeria.

Humanity & Inclusion (HI) has been active in Algeria since 1998, working to promote the rights of individuals with disabilities. HI trains teachers in understanding specific methods when working with disabled children, while also raising awareness among parents about the importance of education for children with disabilities. One of their projects focuses on the rights of disabled children without families. In partnership with national and local actors, including the Ministry for National Solidarity, the Ministry of Health, NADA, parent organizations and UNICEF, HI collects and analyzes data to improve care-management practices. The project aims to enhance conditions for children with disabilities in specialized settings. There are 232 specialized institutions providing support to children with disabilities, receiving government funding amounting to 10 billion Algerian dinars. 

The Takeaway

In conclusion, Algeria faces significant challenges in addressing poverty and disability in Algeria, despite various efforts by the government, charities and international organizations. The increase in poverty rates in 2020, for the first time in over two decades, highlights the persistent socio-economic issues that high unemployment, especially among youth and women, has exacerbated. Individuals with disabilities encounter barriers within their integration into society with a gap between legislation being proposed and the actual implementation of said proposals.

However, initiatives by organizations such as Oxfam, the World Food Programme and Humanity & Inclusion, along with government efforts, are continuously providing support and improving the lives of vulnerable populations. These efforts are necessary to bridge the existing gaps and ensure a more inclusive and equal society for all Algerians.

– Fahima Begum

Fahima is based in London, UK and focuses on Good News and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

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Menstrual Organizations Fighting Period Poverty

Organizations Fighting Period PovertyGlobally, about 500 million females suffer from period poverty, which involves a lack of access to menstrual products and appropriate facilities. Consequently, many resort to using cheap materials such as newspapers, rags and socks. Unfortunately, these alternatives often pose serious health risks, including infections. Beyond health risks, period poverty obstructs education for girls and women. Many girls miss school during their menstrual periods due to a lack of access to required menstrual products. On average, girls menstruate for four to five days each month, totaling about 50 days per year. Missing school can have lifelong impacts, including reduced employment opportunities and diminished equality with men. As things stand, menstrual equity, which ensures the affordability, accessibility and safety of menstrual products for those who menstruate could be crucial for ending period poverty.

Period Poverty in Ghana, Algeria and Nigeria

Heavy taxation on menstrual products such as pads and tampons is a growing concern in Ghana. Most menstrual products carry a 20% import tax, leading women to report that these items consume nearly 25% of their income. With the minimum wage in Ghana at 14 cedis, a single pad can cost between 15 and 40 cedis. Consequently, many Ghanaian women resort to using alternatives like cloth and newspapers.

In Algeria, the situation is dire, as it ranks as the worst country for period affordability with an average monthly cost of $34.05 spent on menstrual products. In contrast, South Korea’s average is $25, but it benefits from much higher wages. Nigeria ranks third among countries with the least affordable menstrual products.

Indoni Yamnzi

In South Africa, widely known for its significant gender-based violence issues, the impact extends into aspects of daily life, including education and health. The country reports numerous rape cases daily, reflecting broader systemic issues around women’s rights. This environment contributes to a lack of attention to other significant issues, such as menstrual health, leading to one in three girls missing school during their menstrual period. Addressing this is Indoni Yamnzi, one of the nonprofit organizations fighting period poverty in South Africa. The organization is stepping in to provide crucial support. They offer free menstrual products and educational programs, including reusable safe pads, monthly period packages and empowerment workshops. Unathi, one of the founders, who grew up in Cape Town amid violence, was driven by her more fortunate personal circumstances—including a supportive family and the opportunity for higher education—to create a safer environment and empower girls across South Africa.

MENstruation Foundation

This nonprofit foundation fighting period poverty is also based in South Africa. Founded by Sib Ngesi, a South African actor and producer said: “If men bled once a month, sanitary products would be free. Condoms are free and sanitary products are not, it is a failure of justice.” Until now the foundation has installed 128 sanitary pad dispensing machines and provided girls in school tokens that can be exchanged at the Machine for up to eight sanitary pads per month.

Padbank Nigeria

Ibrahim Faleye, an undergraduate studying biology, founded this nongovernmental organization to educate boys about menstruation and prevent them from shaming girls. Raised with his mother and sisters, Faleye was familiar with menstruation from a young age but recognized that discussing it publicly was considered embarrassing. Determined to dismantle this menstrual stigma, he included boys in conversations about menstruation. After receiving education through Faleye’s program, 14-year-old Opeyemi Adedeji stopped teasing his female classmates about menstruating. He learned that menstruation involves more than just blood—it’s a crucial biological process where eggs are released. Opeyemi even began offering help to his classmates suffering from menstrual cramps.

Breaking the Period Stigma

While contributions through volunteering and donations are valuable, experts say that addressing the deeper issue of period stigma is crucial. This stigma, which shames those who menstruate, has historical roots in ancient religious beliefs that labeled menstruating women as unclean and dangerous, necessitating their separation from men. This archaic view persists, making menstruation a taboo topic. Many individuals feel compelled to speak in hushed tones or use euphemisms like “Aunt Flow” or “Code Red” when discussing menstruation, treating it as an embarrassing subject. To combat this stigma, advocates and organizations fighting period poverty argue that society must accept menstruation as a natural and normal bodily function, open to discussion without embarrassment. Encouraging open dialogue about menstruation across all genders, they suggest, can normalize the topic, reducing the stigma and promoting a more inclusive understanding.

Looking Ahead

Addressing period poverty remains critical, especially in regions where high costs and lack of access to menstrual products exacerbate inequalities and health risks. Organizations fighting period poverty like Indoni Yamnzi, the MENstruation Foundation and Padbank Nigeria are taking significant steps to provide resources and education, whilst also highlighting the urgent need for broader systemic changes. By promoting menstrual equity and challenging the stigma associated with menstruation, these initiatives aim to improve access to essential products, enabling girls and women to lead healthier, more empowered lives.

– Eunsung Koh

Eunsung is based in Seoul, South Korea and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash