Archive for category: Poverty Eradication

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EU Anti-Poverty Strategy: Ending Structural Poverty in Cyprus

Poverty in CyprusRecent progress in reducing poverty in Cyprus reflects a broader shift in social policy across the European Union (EU). The EU is developing its first comprehensive Anti-Poverty Strategy. The European Commission and the European Parliament support the initiative as a framework to address structural poverty across member states, including Cyprus.

A New European Framework To Tackle Poverty

In 2025–26, the European Commission began drafting the EU’s first Anti-Poverty Strategy. It launched a public consultation to guide the policy. The initiative aims to “provide essential protection to people [who] need it the most and tackle the root causes” of poverty.

The strategy forms part of a wider social investment agenda based on the European Pillar of Social Rights. The EU has set a target to reduce the number of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion by at least 15 million by 2030, including five million children. Cyprus has supported this agenda at the EU level. 

The government has advocated coordinated policies on child poverty, access to services and social inclusion. These priorities align with domestic policies such as free school meals and education support for vulnerable children.

Has the EU Strategy Been Effective?

The EU has not yet finalized the Anti-Poverty Strategy. Implementation will begin after formal adoption. However, recent EU data shows gradual progress in reducing poverty risks. A European Parliament briefing reports that the number of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion declined slightly from 95.3 million in 2022 to 94.6 million in 2023. 

Despite this progress, poverty still affects about 21% of the EU’s population; children remain especially vulnerable. In 2024, about 24.2% of children in the EU were at risk of poverty or social exclusion. This trend highlights the need for targeted policies such as the EU Anti-Poverty Strategy and the European Child Guarantee.

Civil society groups support the strategy’s direction. Many organizations are urging EU institutions to secure strong funding and ensure clear, enforceable implementation. They also call for policies that address housing, education, health care and social exclusion alongside income support.

Advocates stress that poverty policy must tackle structural drivers, not just provide short-term relief. This approach aligns with The Borgen Project’s emphasis on long-term poverty reduction.

Poverty in Cyprus

For Cyprus, the EU Anti-Poverty Strategy provides policy coordination and financial support that strengthen national programs. Cyprus has already reduced child poverty rates, including a decline from 16.7% in 2023 to 14.8% in 2024. The country has also expanded school meal programs and education support initiatives.

These policies align with EU priorities that emphasize early intervention and access to essential services. The European Child Guarantee strengthens this approach by ensuring that children in need have access to health care, education and adequate nutrition. The EU strategy also reframes poverty as a structural challenge rather than only a lack of income. 

It promotes policies that support social protection, quality employment and access to essential services. Cyprus has increasingly adopted this approach through ongoing social policy reforms that prioritize long-term social investment.

Looking Forward

The EU has committed to eradicating poverty by 2050, placing long-term structural reform at the center of its social policy agenda. The strategy’s success will depend on sustained funding, effective implementation and strong coordination among member states. The initiative signals a clear shift in EU policy. 

European institutions are advancing poverty reduction through coordinated strategies that prioritize inclusion, dignity and structural change. Cyprus appears increasingly aligned with this direction as it continues to expand its social investment policies.

– Demetra Mykoniatis

Demetra is based in the United Kingdom and focuses on Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Being Poor in Kashmir: How PDS Systems Improve Sustainability

Being Poor in KashmirThe Indian Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir recently celebrated reaching a new milestone in tackling poverty. Results from Niti Yoga’s National MPI (Multi-dimensional Poverty Index) suggested a notable downsizing of poverty and improving the lives of those being poor in Kashmir.

Kashmir, a state located in India’s Northern mountainous terrain, is mostly a rural and remote region. Education and clean water are often a luxury for residents of Kashmir. Even in cities, unstable job opportunities and livelihoods result in constant struggles. However, over the last seven years, the region has recorded a considerable decline in poverty from 12.56% to 4.8% as per the most recent National MPI statistics. In 2025, the region suddenly saw experts’ focus on the credibility of this poverty decline and the MPI itself.

Being Poor in Kashmir & National MPI Controversy

Experts felt that the MPI did not effectively showcase the reality of life in Kashmir. This concern arose from the fact that nearly 50% of Kashmir’s population relied on the government’s Public Distribution Systems (PDS) for food and financial assistance.

PDS played the primary role of providing sustenance for these members who lacked stable means of livelihood. An August 2025 report from Kashmir’s Department of FCS&CA exhibits that 98.64 lakh beneficiaries receive food grains every month. Thus, social workers and national journalists felt that Kashmir’s citizens still lacked credible means to overcome poverty and mere survival.

The Multidimensional Poverty Index summed multiple life factors while measuring poverty. Additionally, the National MPI, which Niti Yoga has appropriated, includes two more factors, maternal health and financial inclusion. When keeping this in mind, social experts express concerns that Kashmir’s progress in declining poverty might be short-term. It is problematic because in the process of poverty reduction, dependency on PDS systems is peaking. But does it suffice to view this only as dependency?

Why Should One View PDS Optimistically?

While the experts’ concerns definitely are valid, should one view them in a negative light? Some leaders argue that the government is utilizing taxpayers’ money to help those residing below the poverty line. Although the PDS dependency numbers are staggering, giving people access to necessities such as food, housing and sanitation holds long-term benefits. For instance, families with children who previously focused only on survival are now expanding horizons towards education and other aspects of quality of life. Kashmir’s 2022-23 SDG reports showed that education enrollment increased to 88.65% from 71.73% in 2015-16.

Secondly, when looking at the statistics, the uplifting of 7.76% people from below the poverty line is an incredible achievement, according to government representatives. Moreover, the fact that government schemes facilitated this improvement adds to the positive momentum and a hope for those who are poor in Kashmir.

Finally, an important aspect is that a large part of the Jammu and Kashmir population is no longer starving. The lifestyle of the population has undergone major changes from the last five years, especially in regards to the experience of being poor in Kashmir. Dependency on PDS can be reduced by using the right strategies, but lives getting saved and hunger being eradicated are commendable feats.

Reducing PDS Dependency

Kashmir’s local and central leadership has made notable progress in eradicating poverty. The government is now focusing increasingly on employment and entrepreneurship. Representatives are turning their attention towards schemes which help increase the means of livelihood and income stability. 

Some of these schemes include the MUMKIN, a scheme for improving youth livelihood, PM SVANidhi for street vendors and others. Other schemes prioritizing women entrepreneurship and security for the elderly also exist.

The government plans to initiate multi-dimensional strategies, which on the one hand focus on the stability of PDS systems. On the other hand, it can work on improving people’s means of financial income, creating new jobs and educational opportunities. In doing so, the funds allocation can slowly shift more towards such schemes while reducing PDS dependency. Thus, leaders reinforce that it is important to view the PDS systems as factors improving sustainability rather than as a dependency for those being poor in Kashmir. Because schemes and systems like these eradicate the more impossible problems, such as food and shelter accessibility to rural areas and urban poverty, too.

Into the Future

By elevating people from the below poverty line social sector, their approach to life changes. Impoverished people slowly shift from survival modes to sustenance modes such as education, lifestyle, etc. Evidently, Kashmir’s tourism rates and infrastructure progress show considerable improvement. 

Kashmir is now well poised to utilize the funds from tourism for improving its citizens’ quality of life. Central and State Governments expect to see more of the population stepping out of being poor in Kashmir over the coming years. 

– Shafika Fathima

Shafika is based in Chennai, India and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Innovations in Poverty Eradication in Russia 

Poverty Eradication in RussiaPoverty remains a serious challenge in Russia, especially for families with children, people with disabilities and residents of rural regions. While official statistics show gradual improvement, economic shocks, inflation and regional inequality continue to put millions at risk. According to World Bank poverty data, Russia’s national poverty rate has fluctuated in recent years, highlighting the need for sustained and targeted intervention.

Innovations in poverty eradication in Russia have become a key policy focus as the government seeks more efficient ways to reach low-income households. Digital systems, targeted social benefits and partnerships with nonprofits and social enterprises now play a central role in improving access to assistance and stabilizing incomes for vulnerable populations.

Digital Systems Expand Access to Social Support

One major example of an innovation in poverty eradication in Russia is the expansion of digital public services. In 2020, the Russian government centralized access to social benefits through the Gosuslugi platform, allowing citizens to apply online for child payments, unemployment support and housing assistance. The system significantly reduced paperwork and eliminated the need for repeated in-person visits.

According to a World Bank feature examining Russia’s social protection reforms, digital delivery of benefits helped increase enrollment among families who previously struggled to access aid due to distance, cost or administrative barriers.

Financial Inclusion Reaches Rural Communities

Russia has also expanded financial inclusion through biometric identification technology. The Unified Biometric System allows banks to verify identities remotely so individuals in rural or remote areas can open accounts and receive government payments without traveling. The International Telecommunication Union documents the system’s development and purpose in its official project profile.

The Central Bank of Russia formally announced expanded use of biometric identification for financial services, highlighting its role in improving access to banking and state payments. By allowing more people to safely receive income and benefits, financial inclusion reduces long-term poverty risks and strengthens household stability.

Targeted Child Benefits Support Low-Income Families

Families with children are among the groups most affected by poverty in Russia. To address this, the government introduced income-tested monthly child benefits in 2021 for families with children ages 8 to 17. These payments are designed to reach households below a defined income threshold, ensuring assistance is targeted to those most in need.

World Bank analysis shows that targeted cash transfers helped stabilize household consumption during economic downturns, particularly during the COVID-19 period. These payments allowed families to maintain food budgets and cover essential costs despite rising prices, demonstrating how data-driven targeting can strengthen household resilience.

Social Entrepreneurship Creates Employment Opportunities

Another innovation in poverty eradication in Russia is the expansion of social entrepreneurship. In 2019, Russia passed legislation formally recognizing social enterprises and offering tax incentives and grant support. The BEARR Trust provided a detailed overview of the law and its scope.

One example is Delai Dobro, a social enterprise that trains people with disabilities in digital and remote-work skills. The organization then connects participants with online employment opportunities. Program details and participation data are available through the Dobro platform. By creating accessible employment pathways, social enterprises help marginalized groups earn steady income and reduce dependence on long-term assistance.

Nonprofits Strengthen Community-Level Support

Nonprofit organizations play a crucial role in supporting low-income families, particularly in areas where government services are limited. The Help Needed Foundation operates nationwide, funding smaller charities and providing food assistance, counseling and emergency aid. Its 2022 impact report shows that its programs reached more than 500,000 people.

The foundation also trains social workers to help families access benefits, manage debt and navigate social services. Improved outreach ensures that vulnerable households receive timely and effective support.

Looking Ahead

Innovations in poverty eradication in Russia depend on practical tools that reach vulnerable households efficiently. Digital platforms improve access to benefits, targeted child payments help families meet essential needs and social enterprises create new income opportunities for marginalized groups. Combined with nonprofit partnerships and regional development programs, these efforts strengthen economic stability and reduce poverty across the country.

– Aiden Moriarty

Aiden is based in Rowley, MA, USA and focuses on Business and New Markets for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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EdTech and Poverty Eradication in Myanmar

Poverty Eradication in Myanmar

In the shadow of Myanmar’s military junta, where conflict and censorship have shattered formal education for millions, a resilient wave of EdTech innovations and counter-revolutionary learning systems is rising to bridge the digital divide and empower the next generation, proving that poverty eradication in Myanmar hinges on harnessing emerging technologies such as mobile apps, offline platforms and community-led digital initiatives to deliver access to knowledge and skills amid chaos.

Myanmar faces persistent poverty exacerbated by civil conflict, economic instability and natural disasters, with nearly half the population living near the subsistence level. Despite these challenges, opportunities exist to reduce poverty through investment in education and the adoption of educational technologies (EdTech). This article examines Myanmar’s poverty landscape, the obstacles confronting its education system and the prospects for poverty eradication through EdTech-driven reforms.

Myanmar’s Poverty Context

Between 2005 and 2017, Myanmar reduced poverty rates from 48% to 25%, largely due to manufacturing growth. However, the 2021 military coup reversed these gains, causing significant declines in household consumption and in job quality. Conscription, insecurity and recurring disasters have further weakened the labor demand. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) reports that the middle class has shrunk by more than 50%, with 76% of people living close to subsistence level. Consequently, poverty rates doubled to nearly 50% between 2017 and 2023.

Barriers to Educational Access

Myanmar’s education system is fragmented and strained following the 2021 coup. The Myanmar Sustainable Development Plan (2018-2030) underscores education as central to human capacity development, aiming for greater access and quality. However, ongoing conflict and instability have led to widespread school closures, teacher shortages and attacks on educational facilities. As of 2024, approximately 5 million school-aged children remain out of school, and parallel education systems have emerged in areas outside the junta’s control, run by the National Unity Government (NUG) and Ethnic Revolutionary Organizations (ERO). These federalized multilingual initiatives reach approximately 1 million children but face chronic funding and resource limitations.

The junta’s centralization efforts and amendments to the National Education Law have restricted the use of ethnic languages, deepening ethnic divisions. Violent incidents against schools have increased, with more than 174 documented attacks in 2024. Officially reported at more than 6 million for 2024–25, widespread dropouts linked to safety, inflation and corruption have occurred. International support is essential to promote teacher development and rebuild educational capacity, but ongoing conflict and centralized control continue to constrain progress.

The Emergence and Challenges of EdTech

EdTech startups in Myanmar offer innovative approaches to counter such educational disruptions. Companies such as 360ed leverage AR/VR platforms for interactive learning, targeting more than 4 million primary students, which is 38.5% of the school-age population. Offline EdTech products help bridge digital divides, and platforms such as MyanLearn, MMTutors, Laelar and MYEO provide tutoring, online courses and workforce preparation. For instance, the MYEO has trained 21,000 students in digital and soft skills, addressing an 8% youth unemployment rate.

Despite these advances, the adoption of EdTech faces significant barriers. Internet and computer access remain limited, particularly in rural and conflict-affected areas, with 46% of university students resistant to online learning. Access to continuous electricity is another challenge. Affordability and weak funding further limit EdTech’s reach; only one startup, eSchool, secured a major investment of $700,000 in 2019. Systemic issues, including rote learning traditions, teacher-centric pedagogy and insufficient government support, also impede broad EdTech integration.

EdTech and Poverty Eradication: Pathways and Prospects

The World Bank positions EdTech as essential for expanding educational access and combating intergenerational poverty in the country. Its 2020 report highlights the importance of networking teachers, fostering data-driven ecosystems and leveraging technology to promote human connection in education. The World Bank’s Digital Pathways framework identifies five pillars of digital readiness – leadership, technology infrastructure, education delivery, workforce capacity and EdTech market models – as crucial for effective interventions in low-and-middle-income countries (LMIC) such as Myanmar.

Digital learning tools, including radio, TV, SMS and virtual tutoring, can mitigate teacher shortages and reach marginalized communities. Such interventions are foundational for bridging educational disparities and promoting upward social mobility among Myanmar’s rural and ethnic minority populations. Personalized digital learning, especially in foundational literacy and numeracy, is linked to improved lifetime earnings and, therefore, can help with poverty eradication in Myanmar.

The World Bank’s Inclusive Access and Quality Education Project (IAQE) exemplifies targeted investment with a $100 million grant to improve education among marginalized groups and conflict-affected communities. Serving 3 million students and 60,000 teachers across 15,000 schools, the IAQE demonstrates how technology and inclusive interventions can break poverty cycles and address food security challenges.

Investments in EdTech

Burmese food insecurity presents dual challenges: an unstable economic infrastructure and a fractured populace facing inadequate education, fragile agriculture, unstable energy provision and limited economic opportunities. Improving education is vital for poverty eradication in Myanmar as quality education drives human-capital development and economic growth. Myanmar’s poverty rate of 50% post-coup is worsened by the education crisis, perpetuating intergenerational poverty through dropouts and skill shortages. The military junta’s “Burmanization” policies have devastated education, with 245 school attacks in 2022-23 and 31.5% of facilities damaged. EdTech has emerged as a solution, fostering decentralized learning that supports poverty eradication. Through offline mobile apps and AR/VR platforms, startups like 360ed (targeting 4.2 million primary students) and MYEO (training 21,000 youth) bypass censorship and Internet blackouts, bridging the digital divide in rural areas.

This EdTech approach contrasts with the junta’s monolingual model, aligning with the National Unity Government (NUG) and Ethnic Revolutionary Organizations’ (EROs) parallel systems, which educate up to 1 million children through multilingual approaches. The World Bank’s Digital Pathways report (2024) shows that EdTech improves literacy and numeracy for low-income students, enhancing employability amid a 50% poverty rate surge post-2021 coup.

The Inclusive Access and Quality Education Project allocated $100 million to integrate ICT for marginalized groups, serving 3 million students and 60,000 teachers. Reimagining Human Connections shows that sustained EdTech investment through partnerships can rebuild human capital and drive equitable growth for poverty eradication in Myanmar.

– Christopher Michael Pellant

Christopher Michael Pellant is based in Evansville, Indiana and focuses on Technology and Solutions for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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How Christmas Shopping is Relieving Poverty

Christmas Shopping Is Relieving PovertyChristmas is famously known as the time for giving and generosity, with more than 40% of people admitting they are more likely to donate to charity at Christmas time. The season is also the busiest time of year for shopping, with Christmas supermarket sales hitting a record $17.36 billion in December 2024.

This correlation provides opportunities for charitable organizations to partner with supermarkets and popular outlets of Christmas spending. Here are a few examples of how Christmas shopping is relieving poverty:

One for One Schemes

These schemes, whereby an organization also does charitable work for every Christmas shopping item purchased, are highly effective at relieving poverty. This incentive encourages people to buy from these companies, especially during gift-giving seasons. The IKEA Foundation has run a particularly successful initiative called Soft Toys for Education throughout the Christmas period since 2003. It partners with UNICEF and Save the Children, two of the largest global organizations supporting children in poverty.

In this scheme, for every soft toy or children’s book purchased from the participating IKEA stores, the company donates $1.34 to education programs run by the partnered organizations. This is an excellent example of how Christmas shopping relieves poverty. This collaboration makes use of the spike in sales IKEA sees over Christmas.

It provides an additional incentive to buy typical Christmas presents like books and toys. Since starting this program, the IKEA Foundation has donated more than $50 million, which has helped support more than 11 million children.

Second-Hand Shopping

Due to factors such as rising cost-of-living, sustainability and environmental care, second-hand shopping is on the rise. Charity shops, such as OXFAM’s, see increased sales around Christmas, rising more than 40% the week before Christmas in 2022. These organizations rely on money spent in their shops to finance overseas programs and humanitarian work. Their shops sell ideal gifts or household items for Christmas, such as clothes, books, toys, decorations and furniture, for a fraction of the price they’d be sold for as new.

This makes second-hand shops an ideal and accessible option for Christmas shopping. The money raised from these will be spent on providing lifesaving emergency aid, supporting long-term projects to improve the quality of life and campaigning to address inequality. This means there is a significant moral incentive to buy second-hand materials.

Lush’s Charitable Efforts

Lush, a company well known for its charitable efforts and advocacy for human rights and environmental care, is one of the most ethical businesses demonstrating how Christmas shopping relieves poverty. Its sales rose significantly during this period, reaching more $40 million in December 2022.

One of the many charitable schemes Lush runs is called Charity Pot, the name of a moisturizing product that raises money for charity with every sale. All proceeds from Charity Pot products go to the Charity Pot Fund, which is then distributed as grants to nonprofit organizations. The Charity Pot has been sold in 42 countries, raising more than $65 million, which has been allocated to a wide range of causes.

These include more than 150 peace-building and anti-war initiatives, more than 800 campaigns supporting migrants and refugees and more than 250 projects supporting Indigenous peoples. These grants prioritize causes that aim to create sustainable and long-term systemic change.

The participating organizations are spread across the globe and are predominantly run by volunteers, making these grants incredibly impactful for their causes.

Checkout Donations

One of the easiest ways millions of people can help combat poverty during Christmas is by using the charity donation option at tills. Many shops reinforce this option or allocate the proceeds to specific charities over the holidays. It’s a convenient choice for most consumers, as the donation amount is usually just a few cents to round the total to the nearest dollar, often preventing unwanted change.

This method has proven to be an incredibly effective way of raising money for charity. For example, customers of The Body Shop have raised more than $460,000 for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) through donations at both online and in-store checkouts. These donations have supported the organization’s mission to save lives and build better futures for millions forced to flee their homes.

Final Remarks

There are many ways in which partnerships between charities and retailers are helping people in need, most of which involve schemes for donations. These rise around Christmas time due to the massive number of people participating in shopping and the emotional elements of Christmas that make people likely to feel generous. There is a large market for charity at this time of year, one that helps people immensely globally.

– Abigail Gadsden

Abigail is based in Kent, UK and focuses on Good News and Celebs for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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How MrBeast’s Chocolate Is Eradicating Child Labor

MrBeast’s ChocolateThe cocoa industry has long faced scrutiny over child labor. YouTuber Jimmy Donaldson, better known as MrBeast, is working to address the issue through his company, Feastables. The U.S.-based chocolate company is “on a mission to end child labor in the cocoa industry.”

MrBeast plans to reshape the industry from production to purchase by “empowering West African children to get off farms and into local schools.” Feastables is more than a chocolate brand; it is one of the few companies sourcing 100% of its cocoa from Fairtrade-certified cooperatives. It ensures farmers receive a living income while tackling the root causes of child labor.

The Cocoa Industry’s Child Labor Problem

The global chocolate industry, despite having faced criticism for its ties to child labor, has refused to cut its connection to farms with human rights violations. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) reports that more than 1.5 million children work on cocoa farms in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana.

The International Labor Organization (ILO) defines child labor as: “Work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity and that is harmful to their physical and mental development.” The Food Empowerment Project reports that children as young as 5 years old work on these farms. They often operate heavy and dangerous machinery and sometimes work up to 14 hours daily.

Historical Roots of Exploitation

Cocoa farming has deep colonial roots. It was introduced to the region to meet European demand through cheap or free labor. This practice continues in different forms today. Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana now supply about 60% of the world’s cocoa.

Yet, because of the demand for cheap cocoa, most farmers earn less than $1 per day, below the extreme poverty line. This widespread poverty often forces families to rely on child labor for survival. MrBeast, speaking on a podcast with Steven Bartlett, said he wants to show other chocolate companies that “you can still make a profit while being ethically sourced.”

How MrBeast’s Chocolate Stands Out

Feastables’ collaboration with the International Cocoa Initiative (ICI) aids on-the-ground work with farmers to address the inequities within the supply chain. ICI Executive Director, Matthias Lange, said it is “really positive to see a relatively young company operating in the cocoa sector take up their duty to ensure that they’re creating responsible supply chains that promote human rights.”

With these efforts, MrBeast’s chocolate company aims to eradicate child labor in West Africa. The company aims to achieve this in three key ways:

  1. Fairtrade Cocoa Sourcing: Feastables purchases 100% of its cocoa on Fairtrade terms. This involves workers receiving a “Fairtrade Minimum Price” for their goods, protecting against market price drops. Farmers also receive a “premium,” an investment tool for their business, improving production and working conditions.
  2. Living Income Reference Price (LIRP): Feastables pays farmers the LIRP or the market price, whichever is higher. Fairtrade defines the LIRP as “The price a typical farmer household with a viable farm size and a sustainable productivity level needs to earn a living income from their crop sales.” Maintaining this price is critical to tackling child labor, as Feastables explains: “Stopping child labor starts with addressing its root cause—poverty.”
  3. Child Labor Prevention: Feastables only partners with farms using child labor monitoring and remediation systems (CLMRS). These systems identify children in labor or at risk and provide solutions to remove or protect them. According to the ICI, CLMRS can reduce child labor by a third when effectively implemented.

The system operates through four key functions: raising awareness, identifying children, offering prevention and remediation support and following up with affected children. Strict adherence to CLMRS is central to MrBeast’s plan to eliminate child labor in West Africa.

Conclusion

The chocolate sector still faces major challenges. Yet, MrBeast’s Chocolate model shows companies can practice ethical sourcing without sacrificing profits. Feastables has partnered with three major organizations to scale its impact: Fairtrade, ICI and Tony’s Open Chain.

Through these partnerships, MrBeast has committed the company to high standards of transparency, farmer support and child protection. This approach sets an example for the industry. It shows that consumer demand and corporate responsibility can work hand in hand to drive lasting change.

– Ashley Pfeifer

Ashley is based in London, UK and focuses on Business and Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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Innovations in Poverty Eradication in Gambia 

Poverty Eradication in GambiaWhile the Gambia may be the smallest country on the entire African continent, poverty remains the nation’s most significant challenge. In 2020, the national poverty rate stood at a whopping 53.4%. This poverty rate mainly concentrates on the rural areas, where the majority of the people living there are very poor. This affects around 76% of the entire nation. The vast majority of the poor in the Gambia are farmers, with 75% of the poor and 91% of the extreme poor having a farming occupation. The Gambia ranks 174th out of 194 countries on the Human Development Index (HDI) in 2022, due to its struggles with global poverty.

To combat the impoverished conditions that consistently attack the nation, many projects have started up to help Gambia combat its ongoing battle with nationwide poverty. Here are some of those projects and their innovations in poverty eradication in Gambia. 

The Inspiring-Young Stars Program

The Inspiring-Young Stars Program is a Gambian nonprofit organization that kick-started in 2016, with its mission to transform the lives of children through education and service. This program puts a big emphasis on education because it believes education can reduce the impact of poverty in Gambia, despite not directly solving the problem itself. 

The Gambia struggles to improve its access to education due to its limited resources. This includes a lack of funding for education, teaching facilities and teachers. This leads to a vast majority of Gambia lacking quality education, as only 11% of children aged 7 to 14 demonstrate fundamental literacy skills and 9% in numerical skills. Ghana’s education system contributes to its high dropout rate of 29% among Gambian children. Because the Inspiring Young Stars programs believe education can help reduce poverty, they emerged as one of the major innovations in poverty eradication in Gambia.

The Micro-Gardening Project

One of the Inspiring-Young Stars Program’s many projects, which is considered extremely crucial, is the micro-gardening project. This project brings together children from their community libraries, youth volunteers and Charter School students to learn how to grow and care for a garden. This enables the students to learn the skills necessary to maintain a garden for growing vegetables and crops. This project not only serves as a way to learn technical skills, but it also serves as a space for learning critical life skills for the future. 

Other Projects

The program also hosts other projects that give Gambian children access to resources to teach themselves and others fundamental literacy skills. 

While there isn’t much data on what the organization has accomplished overall, the Inspiring-Young Stars Program continues to do projects that involve the Gambian youth to help them learn vital skills. Overall, such projects that this program gets involved in provide an education to children and other youth volunteers for crucial life skills, despite the adversities they all face. Through such projects, it helps get the Gambian youth involved in efforts to reduce poverty, making in one of the significant innovations in poverty eradication in Gambia.

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)

The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) is the world’s fund for transforming agriculture, rural economies and more. IFAD invests in rural people, who are often the most vulnerable and the world’s poorest like those in the Gambia. 

To reduce poverty levels in the Gambia, IFAD has developed a strategy to accomplish this. Because a majority of Gambia’s poor are farmers, taking specific action to help these farmers will support them in various aspects. On the financial aspect, this involves increasing their access to markets. In doing so, it allows these farmers to support themselves financially. 

This also involves increasing the value of certain crops by increasing the value chain participants. By increasing the value of crops through such means, it helps make it easier for farmers to support themselves financially. Their efforts to support the majority of Gambia’s poor make this one of the many innovations in poverty eradication in Gambia through making strides to improve both Gambia and other impoverished nations worldwide. 

Throughout its efforts, it has helped many of Gambia’s poor, especially its rural farmers. IFAD has supported 11 programs and projects in the Gambia that have all cost an estimated total of $287.21 million. IFAD has supported more than 195,000 rural households in the Gambia that are experiencing poverty. IFAD’s time and efforts to support Gambia’s poor, especially its farmers, have made it one of the main organizations that have utilized innovations in poverty eradication in Gambia through its strategic plan and objectives.

Concluding Thoughts

Efforts for organizations like IFAD and the Inspiring-Stars Program have helped combat the Gambia’s battle with poverty, which has helped improve conditions in the country. Whether it is expanding education or even helping farmers support themselves financially, the efforts they have had an impact on reducing poverty in the Gambia. 

– Pramod Sesh

Pramod is based in Iselin, NJ, USA and focuses on Technology and Celebs for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pixabay

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Reducing Poverty in Laos

Poverty in LaosLaos is on a bold path to eliminate poverty and graduate from its least developed country (LDC) status by 2026. The country has made measurable strides with ambitious government-led programs and critical international partnerships. Yet, the journey is far from over. While thousands of families have been lifted from poverty, fiscal constraints and a high foreign debt burden still pose serious threats to progress in Laos.

A National Commitment To Ending Poverty in Laos

The government of Laos has embedded poverty reduction into its core national development agenda. Through the National Growth and Poverty Eradication Strategy (NGPES), the country has aimed to reduce poverty rates and build a self-reliant economy since 2003. The latest five-year socioeconomic development plan continues this vision with a renewed focus on green and sustainable development.

Several districts, including Xay in Oudomxay, Xieng Ngeun in Luang Prabang and six in Champasack Province, have been officially declared “poverty-free.” They met benchmarks for infrastructure, clean water, health care and education. In 2024 alone, 31,232 families were lifted out of poverty, achieving 89% of the annual goal.

Investing in Infrastructure for Poverty Reduction in Laos

Physical infrastructure plays a pivotal role in reducing poverty in Laos. Road networks, railways, clean water access and health care centers directly improve rural livelihoods. In Xay District, 95% of residents now have access to clean water and major infrastructure investments have made 79 of its 94 villages poverty-free.

The government has also expanded the Village Development Fund, distributing 500 million Lao kip (approximately $23,00) per district to support rural families. Targets for 2025 include lifting 100,000 families, 1,000 villages and 25 districts out of poverty.

Partners Drive Development

Key multilateral institutions, namely the World Bank, Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), are instrumental in reducing poverty in Laos. These partners provide direct financial aid and help the nation build systems that can sustain long-term development.

The World Bank’s Community Livelihood Enhancement and Resilience (CLEAR) Initiative targets 450 rural villages with small-scale infrastructure projects and resilience-focused interventions. In parallel, the $37 million Reducing Rural Poverty and Malnutrition Project focuses on cash transfers and nutrition support for more than 85,000 people.

UNICEF supports Laos in strengthening its social protection systems. Since 2020, the National Social Protection Strategy has aimed to ensure all citizens’ access to health care, social security and welfare. Programs like the Mother and Early Childhood Grant provide monthly payments to low-income mothers, directly supporting child nutrition, education and health.

Furthermore, the ADB’s gender-responsive graduation approach helps ultra-poor households transition into sustainable livelihoods. The ADB also invests $65.8 million in Laos’ agrifood system to improve climate resilience, nutrition and household incomes, focusing on export-driven crops like bamboo, tea and coffee.

Economic Growth vs. Debt Burden

While Laos’ gross domestic product (GDP) grew 4.1% in 2024 and inflation dropped to 8.3% by May 2025, economic progress is threatened by high debt. Public debt is roughly 99% of GDP, with China being the largest creditor. Much of this debt is tied to infrastructure projects meant to transform Laos into a “land-linked” economy. However, these projects, like hydropower and railways, have delayed profitability, complicating the nation’s fiscal outlook.

Green Growth for a Sustainable Future

Laos’ National Green Growth Strategy till 2030 seeks to balance environmental protection with poverty eradication. The plan emphasizes clean infrastructure, vocational training for women, organic farming and green urban planning. This holistic approach ensures that poverty reduction in Laos aligns with climate resilience and inclusive economic growth, which are key for a lasting development transition.

Laos is making significant strides toward its 2026 LDC graduation goal with strong indicators of success in rural development, international collaboration and infrastructure investment. Still, deep structural challenges, particularly high debt, could slow progress. 

– Cameron Jones

Cameron is based in Hendersonville, TN, USA and focuses on Good News and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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How Internet Access Is Driving Poverty Eradication in Georgia

Poverty Eradication in GeorgiaIn developed countries, it can be easy to forget how invaluable a tool the internet can be in improving the everyday lives of people. In Georgia, revolutionary online programs are changing the ways that many people learn, earn and live. Almost 40% of Georgians live in rural areas, of which 27.5% are estimated to be living below the poverty line. For many of these people, unreliable access to transport, unpredictable weather and distance from urban areas make access to many services near-impossible. Internet-based innovations in poverty eradication in Georgia are proving to be beneficial in many different ways.

Education

Digital tools provide access to education for many Georgians, including both school children and adults. In rural areas, the rate of children completing high school is around 50%, significantly lower than that of children in urban areas (74%). This education gap is even more significant between the wealthy and poor, with the completion rate for the richest being more than double that of the poorest.

Educare Georgia is an initiative which aims to provide free access to global educational resources for Georgians. By translating more than 4,000 lessons from Khan Academy – a free source for lessons in subjects such as mathematics and science – Educare Georgia has helped connect many Georgian children to a more expansive way of learning.

Giveinternet.org is another initiative that Educare Georgia started. This service aims to provide internet access and devices to children in underserved communities and settlements for Internally Displaced Persons. What began as a project to help Georgian children has expanded to help children in other poverty-ridden countries, such as Malawi and Uganda. At present, 2,899 children in remote and marginalized areas have been provided with reliable access to the internet, ensuring equal educational opportunities.

Real-Time Jobs for Youth is another online educational project in Georgia, supported by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and UNICEF. It aims to provide young people from state care or marginalized backgrounds with free education on coding, digital marketing and design, as well as online freelance work. This has helped to greatly improve job opportunities for many young people. These programs are crucial innovations in poverty eradication in Georgia, allowing children of all backgrounds to receive a proper education.

Health and Social Care

Internet connectivity has had a major impact on health care accessibility in Georgia. During the COVID-19 pandemic, much of Georgia’s rural population found themselves unable to access proper health care. Many people live in mountainous regions where reliable transport is scarce and the weather can be extremely unpredictable. The vast majority of doctors in Georgia are based in Tbilisi and other urban areas, while most urban regions are critically underserved. This is especially true when it comes to the distribution of specialists, such as obstetricians and pediatricians.

A huge telemedicine initiative sought to provide improved health care to these remote areas, and the project has continued expanding since the end of the pandemic. In Georgia, approximately 93% of deaths are the result of non-communicable diseases. By providing video consultations, remote diagnostics and improving the communication methods between local doctors and specialists, many people now have access to health care and expertise which was formerly out-of-reach. One example of this improved healthcare is the more than 3,000 women now registered for cervical, breast and thyroid cancer screenings, hopefully resulting in the prevention of many deaths.

GeorgiaUnify

This expansion in online services and tools has also expanded into social care. GeorgiaUnify, a social care integration platform, developed by the Georgia Health Information Network (GaHIN), enables better communication between health care providers and social services. As stated above, much of Georgia’s rural population are unable to access or do not have transport in order to use many services. As a result, medical referrals for social care services do not always receive attention, and peoples’ situations do not improve. GeorgiaUnify notifies all parties involved of the referral, ensuring a better service. Data is also shared with local Community-Based Organizations, providing more information on housing stability, food security and transportation in order for people to access any services as easily as possible.

Agriculture

Agriculture employs around 38% of Georgia’s workforce, yet only makes up around 6-8% of Georgia’s GDP, demonstrating that many farms are underperforming or otherwise making little money. Platforms such as AgroMap, which Georgia’s Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture developed, offer satellite imaging, crop analysis and weather forecasting. This data helps farmers make more informed decisions, improving yields and reducing costs. AgroMap also helps farmers access other business contacts and other support services.

The agriculture extension is another digital platform for farmers, enabling them to access online training and an electronic library of information. Farmers are now able to educate themselves on up-to-date techniques and have a better understanding of the market.

Digital tools also help with land management, irrigation planning and pest control. As a result, agricultural productivity has increased in regions where internet access is reliable, helping with the food security and economic stability of many rural communities. These support systems and data platforms are examples of practical innovations in poverty eradication in Georgia, granting a significant source of employment the chance to thrive.

Expanding Georgia’s Internet Access

The cornerstone of these advancements is the expansion of internet infrastructure. The Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) is a $1.3 billion grant to expand internet access to reach all regions of Georgia. The program prioritizes communities that are currently unserved or underserved, promoting economic growth, improved education and training and access to services such as the ones listed above.

The initiative to expand access to the internet in Georgia is about much more than simply getting a 4G signal – it expands the opportunities and helps to improve the health, wealth and education of many communities. Many of Georgia’s most poverty-stricken are now able to get the tools needed to build a brighter future for themselves.

– Reuben Avis-Anciano

Reuben is based in Oxfordshire, UK and focuses on Technology and Solutions for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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Poverty Eradication in Algeria: Supporting Vulnerable Communities​

Poverty Eradication in AlgeriaIn Algeria, where nearly a quarter of the population lives below the poverty line, organizations like Humanium are working to alleviate hardship and protect children’s rights by addressing the root causes of poverty and supporting community development. Here is more information about poverty eradication in Algeria.

Understanding Poverty in Algeria 

Algeria has made notable progress in reducing poverty over the past two decades, achieving a 20% reduction through social policies aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, challenges persist. According to the Embassy of Algeria, poverty remains widespread, especially in rural areas where access to public services, clean water, health care and transportation is limited. Isolation and scarcity define life for many in these regions, making it difficult to break the cycle of poverty. In some provinces, school-aged children must travel long distances to attend under-resourced schools, and families often rely on subsistence farming or informal work to survive.

Poverty in Algeria disproportionately affects children, women and those living in remote regions. According to UNICEF, structural issues such as high youth unemployment, limited access to quality education and a heavy reliance on the informal economy contribute to widespread inequality. Vulnerable households frequently lack the means to meet basic needs like food, housing and education. Algeria’s economic dependence on hydrocarbon exports makes it susceptible to global market shocks, which often lead to inflation and job losses, further worsening the struggles of low-income communities.

Humanium’s Initiatives in Algeria​

Humanium, a non-governmental organization focused on children’s rights, has been active in Algeria addressing key issues such as poverty, child labor, child marriage and limited access to health care and education. Around 23% of Algerians live below the poverty line, with rural poverty twice as high as in urban areas. These conditions contribute to approximately 5% of children aged 5 to 15 engaging in child labor, often at the expense of their education.

Humanium also advocates against child marriage and violence against children, which remains underreported due to fear and stigma. In refugee camps in western Algeria, children face poor living conditions and high school dropout rates. Through legal advocacy, community outreach, and education campaigns, Humanium promotes children’s rights and supports poverty eradication in Algeria by helping families protect and empower their children.

Social Protection​ Measures in Action 

Following economic and political transitions since 2019, the Algerian government has introduced several social protection programs. These include subsidies for essential food items, universal health care and financial aid for the unemployed, elderly and women. In 2023, Algeria implemented further reforms, such as raising minimum wages, pensions and unemployment benefits, in response to rising inflation. These reforms are designed to enhance living standards and align with the SDGs, particularly the goal of poverty eradication in Algeria. However, significant barriers remain. Many informal workers and residents of remote regions are still excluded from these benefits due to gaps in infrastructure and outreach, limiting the impact of government policies.

The Road Ahead for Poverty Eradication in Algeria 

Despite state-led initiatives and NGO efforts, poverty eradication in Algeria continues to be an urgent challenge. A comprehensive strategy demands not only economic reform but also continuous investment in health care, education and child protection systems. Humanium plays a crucial role by providing immediate relief while fostering long-term development and sustainability.

Through advocacy, education and support services, Humanium contributes meaningfully to poverty eradication in Algeria, empowering vulnerable communities and helping to break cycles of poverty. Strengthening partnerships between local and international actors will be key to building a more equitable and prosperous future for all Algerians.

– Poppy Phillips

Poppy is based in London, UK and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr