Archive for category: Aid

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How South Korea’s Rice Donation Is Supporting Families in Syria

South Korea's Rice DonationSouth Korea has donated 2,400 tons of rice to the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) to support food-insecure families in Syria. The contribution comes as humanitarian agencies continue responding to widespread hunger and economic hardship across the country. Through WFP distribution programs, the rice will help provide meals and nutritional support to vulnerable households, including displaced families and communities struggling with rising food prices.

WFP officials said the donation will strengthen ongoing food assistance operations in Syria, where many households remain dependent on humanitarian aid for daily meals. The partnership also reflects growing international cooperation aimed at addressing hunger in conflict-affected regions.

Why Food Insecurity Remains a Crisis in Syria

Syria continues to face one of the world’s most severe humanitarian emergencies. More than a decade of conflict has damaged infrastructure, disrupted agricultural production and weakened the country’s economy. These challenges have made it harder for families to access affordable food, stable employment and essential public services.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reports that more than 15 million Syrians still require humanitarian assistance, including food aid, health care and shelter support. Economic instability and inflation have further increased pressure on households already dealing with displacement and poverty.

WFP has also warned that food insecurity remains widespread across Syria, with many families reducing meal sizes or skipping meals entirely due to high food costs. Humanitarian agencies say vulnerable households are often forced to make difficult financial choices between food, medicine and other necessities. Despite these ongoing challenges, international food assistance programs continue providing support to communities facing the greatest need.

How the Rice Donation Will Support Families

South Korea’s rice donation will be distributed through the WFP-established humanitarian network inside Syria. WFP operates large-scale food assistance programs designed to reach communities affected by poverty, displacement and supply shortages. Using existing distribution systems enables aid organizations to deliver support to vulnerable populations more efficiently.

Humanitarian experts say staple foods such as rice are especially valuable during emergencies because they provide reliable nutrition and can support families when local markets become unstable or unaffordable. Food assistance programs also help reduce immediate pressure on households struggling to secure regular meals. For many Syrian families, receiving food aid can also create financial breathing room. 

When households spend less on food, they may be able to redirect their limited income toward school expenses, transportation, medical costs or housing costs. Relief organizations say this type of support can help families maintain stability during prolonged crises. Humanitarian assistance programs are also important for protecting children and vulnerable populations from worsening malnutrition and poverty.

Supporting Long-Term Recovery Efforts

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has reported that Syria’s agricultural sector continues to face major setbacks, including damaged irrigation systems, shortages of farming supplies and reduced crop production. These conditions have slowed local recovery efforts and increased dependence on international humanitarian assistance. Food aid alone cannot fully resolve Syria’s economic and humanitarian challenges, but it can help stabilize communities while recovery efforts continue.

Humanitarian organizations say emergency food support works best when combined with programs focused on rebuilding agriculture, restoring livelihoods and improving local food production.

Global Cooperation Remains Essential

South Korea’s rice donation to Syria reflects the broader role international partnerships play in addressing global hunger. Organizations such as WFP rely heavily on support from governments and humanitarian donors to maintain food assistance operations in crisis-affected regions. As humanitarian needs persist across Syria, global cooperation remains essential to help relief agencies deliver consistent support to vulnerable communities. 

Aid officials say donations like this provide practical, immediate assistance while helping families navigate difficult economic conditions and ongoing uncertainty.

They also emphasize that continued international support can help prevent worsening food insecurity in already fragile communities. Reliable food assistance programs provide families with regular meals while enabling humanitarian organizations to respond more quickly during emergencies. 

In Syria, where many households continue rebuilding after years of instability, international aid remains an important source of relief and support for millions of people facing daily economic challenges.

– Angela “Phoenix” Garrett

Angela is based in Chicago, IL, USA and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Picryl

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How Aid Helped To End Poverty in Niue

Poverty in NiueNiue, a small island in the South Pacific, stands as a rare beacon of success in the global fight against extreme poverty. While many developing countries grapple with systemic inequality, this small self-governing territory has effectively eliminated absolute poverty. This achievement reflects the impact of humanitarian aid and local programs that have helped thousands of people. It also shows that geographic isolation does not have to determine economic hardship.

Free Association Agreement With New Zealand

The backbone of Niue’s economic stability lies in its unique Free Association agreement with New Zealand, which provides up to 90% of Niue’s Official Development Finance. This relationship gives the island significant financial aid and administrative support, which the local government channels into essential social infrastructure. Rather than allowing volatile market forces to dictate economic outcomes, Niue uses this funding to provide universal health care, free education and strong social security for the elderly and vulnerable. 

By investing in these programs at the source, the island helps prevent the cycles of debt and health-related crises that often trap families in poverty.

The Niue Renewable Energy Project

New Zealand’s involvement extends beyond critical infrastructure projects that lower living costs and improve self-sufficiency. A key example is the Niue Renewable Energy project, a $20.5 million investment by the New Zealand government scheduled for completion in mid-2026. Featuring a large solar array and battery storage system, the project aims to meet 80% of Niue’s energy needs.

By reducing Niue’s reliance on expensive imported diesel, the investment can lower household utility costs and free government funds for additional social welfare programs. This aid-for-trade and infrastructure model helps create long-term stability rather than short-term relief, demonstrating the effectiveness of international aid. As of 2025, aid remained a dominant force in Niue’s economy, at 70%.

The country continues to rely heavily on grants, particularly from New Zealand, which has constitutional obligations to provide necessary economic and administrative assistance.

Community Support Systems

While New Zealand provides most of the aid, Niue’s strong culture of mutual support serves as a critical safety net. The island’s social framework emphasizes well-being and community prosperity, while its extended family system plays a central protective role. On the ground, Niue functions through a culture of collective responsibility in which family units help ensure that no one lacks food or shelter.

Ultimately, Niue demonstrates that eliminating poverty requires both a top-down approach from a committed partner like New Zealand and the bottom-up resilience of a united community. The island’s success shows that proactive governance and a commitment to mutual support can turn a global crisis into a solvable challenge. Niue stands as a powerful example of what is possible when foreign aid is directed toward people-centered social development. 

It demonstrates that aid can have a positive, productive impact on communities isolated thousands of miles from others.

– Haydn Goodboy

Haydn is based in Massachusetts, USA and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

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The Liberation of Port-au-Prince: Humanitarian Aid in Haiti

Humanitarian Aid in HaitiFor the first time in years, Port‑au‑Prince is experiencing a fragile, but meaningful, shift. Neighborhoods long held under the control of armed gangs have been partially liberated, allowing residents to move with a freedom that had become almost unimaginable. After years of escalating violence, mass displacement and the near‑collapse of essential services, the liberation of Port-au-Prince represents more than a tactical gain. It offers a rare opening for humanitarian aid agencies that have struggled to reach communities in Haiti, trapped behind shifting frontlines.

Background

The scale of Haiti’s crisis is difficult to overstate. According to the U.N. Human Rights Office (OHCHR), gangs controlled up to 90% of Port‑au‑Prince as recently as 2025. They restricted movement, blocked trade routes and subjected civilians to extortion, kidnapping and sexual violence.

The U.N.’s March 2026 report on gang expansion documents 5,519 people killed and 2,608 injured between March 2025 and January 2026, with women and girls disproportionately targeted. The collapse of policing and justice institutions left entire neighborhoods effectively under siege, governed by armed groups whose authority rested on fear.

The Liberation of Port-au-Prince

However, recent security operations have begun to change this landscape. The Haitian National Police, supported by international partners including the U.N. Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) and contributors to the U.N.-mandated Multinational Security Support Mission, have regained limited control of several key routes and districts. U.N. experts describe this moment as a “glimmer of hope,” noting that police are now more visible and mobile in areas that had been inaccessible for months. 

This assessment is echoed in the U.N.’s broader human rights reporting, which frames the current moment as a rare but important opening for stabilization. For residents, the change is immediate and tangible. They can now cross neighborhood boundaries without paying extortion fees, as well as reach markets and health centers that were previously blocked off by gang violence.

Humanitarian Aid in Haiti

This shift has profound implications for humanitarian access, with Haiti’s situation being among the most severe in the world. According to the U.N. Humanitarian Action for Children, more than 6.4 million people are expected to require assistance in 2026, including 1.4 million internally displaced people. Furthermore, only 10%–11% of health facilities within Port-au-Prince with inpatient capacity are operating normally. 

Humanitarian aid agencies were unable to reach gang-controlled zones in Haiti, forcing them to rely solely on remote support or limited airlifts. The partial liberation of Port‑au‑Prince has opened a narrow yet vital corridor for humanitarian work. Mobile health clinics have begun reaching displaced people sheltering in schools and makeshift camps. 

The Need for Sustained International Support

The liberation of territory has also revealed the depth of trauma endured by children. A joint OHCHR–BINUH report found that at least 26 gangs in the capital are involved in child trafficking using boys for extortion and armed operations, while subjecting girls to sexual slavery. More than 500,000 children live in gang‑controlled areas and many have been misidentified as perpetrators, executed by police or vigilante groups. 

Even with improved access, Haiti’s humanitarian system is under severe strain. U.N. humanitarian assessments warn that gender‑based violence services face significant funding gaps and many displacement sites lack basic management structures. Food assistance pipelines risk interruption and children with acute malnutrition may remain untreated if funding shortfalls continue. 

Without sustained international support, the gains from recent security improvements could quickly erode. The broader political context also remains uncertain, as Haiti has not held national elections since 2016. Additionally, the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021 left the country without an elected head of state. 

Governance institutions remain weak and accountability for human rights violations, whether committed by gangs or the police, remains rare. OHCHR’s report describes the situation as a “severe deterioration” in human rights conditions, driven by gang expansion, institutional collapse and systemic impunity.

As humanitarian aid access improves in Haiti, agencies stress the need for reintegration programs, safe spaces, school‑based protection systems and cash‑transfer schemes that reduce the economic pressures driving recruitment.

Concluding Thoughts

The liberation of parts of Port‑au‑Prince is best understood not as a turning point, but as an opening. It offers a chance to scale up emergency assistance, rebuild essential services and strengthen protection for women and children. However, it also underscores the need for predictable funding and long‑term support for Haitian institutions working to restore the rule of law. 

For Haitians, the hope is that this moment marks the beginning of a broader recovery, one in which safety and opportunity replace fear and displacement.

– Max Kenway

Max is based in London, UK and focuses on Technology and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pixabay

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How UK Aid Continues to Support Development in the DRC

Development in the DRCFollowing her most recent visit to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Jenny Chapman, Minister for Africa and International Development, reaffirmed the U.K.’s commitment to supporting development in the DRC. The goal is to achieve “sustainable growth and stability.” She announced that the U.K. would provide more than £7 million in additional humanitarian aid to help mitigate the impacts of ongoing conflicts on people in the area. This money is to provide clean water, hygiene and protection services to those fleeing conflict, and to provide funding for the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the World Food Programme (WFP). A hospital and center in Beni that helps those who have survived sexual violence is also set to see a funding increase, as the U.K. announced an extra £6 million to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

UNFPA

The UNFPA helps to provide displaced women and girls with essential medical services in the form of medicine, midwives and mobile units. The organization ensures that these people can access maternal health services, including emergency obstetric and newborn care. It also provides safe spaces for them, as well as offering medical, psychosocial and legal support via hotlines. In the DRC, “conflict has disrupted health care for millions,” and the UNFPA helps to mitigate the impacts. Mobile ultrasounds have allowed it to help pregnant women who have been displaced, not just by detecting pregnancy complications but also by providing these women with a sense of reassurance amid conflict. The UNFPA has helped to provide more than 20,000 women with prenatal care in the DRC.

This year, the DRC is expected to take up the chairmanship of the International Alliance on Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict, which shines a light on issues with “upholding international humanitarian law, humanitarian access and accountability for abuses.” Even before the conflict escalation, an estimated three women per hour died in the country due to pregnancy and birth-related issues, so the DRC’s new status as chairman should help to draw attention to the country’s challenges and support more funding and resources to address them.

Humanitarian Aid From the ICRC

The ICRC has been operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo for almost 50 years. It works to ensure that victims of armed violence are respected and have their basic needs met. It also reunites separated families and visits detention centers to ensure people held within them, whether arrested or just detained, are being treated appropriately. From January to June of 2025, the impact of the organization within the DRC was extensive. Almost 40,000 were provided with health care, more than half a million people were helped with accessing clean water and around 215,000 people received food, financial assistance, vouchers, household items or support for agricultural production.

Addressing Food Insecurity

More than 25 million people in the DRC face food insecurity. For development in the DRC to be sustainable, it is important to lower this number, as it is causing around 3 million people to be stunted due to consistent malnutrition. This negatively affects people’s quality of life as well as their ability to provide for themselves and their families, and adds more strain to a health care system already struggling to meet demand. The WFP helps to tackle malnutrition and hunger. In 2024, it helped “5.3 million people with food, cash, malnutrition support and resilience interventions.” The WFP is assessing how to meet increasing demand caused by renewed conflict.

Banking and Financial Inclusion

The U.K. will provide a British International Investment loan of £18.7 million to Rawbank. The bank operates in the DRC and has received awards for being the best in the country since 2008. It has provided more modern banking systems to people in the DRC, allowing them to access mobile banking and increasing financial freedom. It also helps to fund education for young people by granting scholarships, providing mentoring, masterclasses, workshops and training courses, and providing financial support to those wishing to be entrepreneurs. This is part of the We Act Program that the bank runs. The program also helps to support young people who may be interested in arts and culture, sport, corporate social responsibility and digital sectors.

Providing financial freedom and education will help development in the DRC by offering people the opportunity to get involved in and improve the businesses within the country, as well as drawing new companies in with increasing education levels.

Expanding Energy Access

The U.K. is also “supporting capital investment in the Sustainable Energy for Africa Fund, in partnership with the African Development Bank, to support Moyi Power.” Moyi Power aims to improve electrical access in the DRC. The starting goal of the organization is to provide electricity to three isolated cities in the country: Gemena, Bumba and Isiro. The three have a combined population of 700,000 people, but there is no reliable grid access, so sourcing power is difficult. After five years, Moyi expects that it will have provided 37,000 households and customers with connectivity, and the aim is to double its operations every five years. Increasing electrical access will increase development in the DRC, as it will be a draw for businesses to set up headquarters there. In turn, this would increase employment opportunities and start a positive multiplier effect within the country.

Looking Ahead

U.K. aid is supporting development in the DRC in two major ways: it is helping to improve access to necessities provided by the ICRC, WFP and UNFPA, while also investing in organizations such as Rawbank and Moyi Power that aim to increase education and employment opportunities. These work in tandem to ensure that the country is supported in the short term while people are facing hardships due to conflict, but set it up to be able to support itself in the long term.

– Ryan Cowen

Ryan is based in Brighton, UK and focuses on Good News and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Increase to Scotland’s International Development Fund

Scotland’s International Development FundThe Scottish Government has announced their plan to increase their annual budget for Scotland’s international development fund to £16 million, including £1 million for humanitarian crises. The fund supports Scotland’s partner countries – Malawi, Rwanda, Zambia and Pakistan – to fund and support their efforts to respond to global challenges and to reach the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

What is Scotland’s International Development Fund?

Scotland’s International Development Fund started in 2005 with an annual budget of £3 million after signing an agreement with the Malawi Government to aid in a variety of development projects. In 2008, the programme and fund expanded to include Zambia and Rwanda, and Pakistan has been included since 2016.

In 2012, Scotland also launched their Climate Justice Fund alongside their International Development Fund as the first nation to commit money specifically towards natural disasters. These funds help several projects and organizations in each of the partner countries across several thematic areas of focus:

  • Education programs to improve access to education, especially for girls and those with additional support needs
  • Health programs that focus on ‘non-communicable diseases’ such as cancer and heart disease
  • Equality programs that support gender equality, protect vulnerable groups, and help to reduce poverty
  • Natural disaster programs that help to build more climate-resilient communities and increase the use of sustainable energy

Global Humanitarian Crisis Projects

Scotland’s International Development Fund has seen gradual annual budget increases over the past 20 years. This year, the Scottish Government has allocated £16 million to Scotland’s International Development Fund in the 2026/2027 budget, which is a 26% increase compared to the 2025/2026 budget, SPICe Spotlight reports. It also exceeds the forecasted £15 million budget set in 2021. One million pounds of this budget will go towards humanitarian crisis response aid. The Climate Justice Fund is also set to receive £12.7 million, although this is a £1 million reduction compared to last year’s budget.

Reduction in UK Foreign Aid Spending

This increase in Scotland’s International Development Fund comes as a welcome surprise in light of the U.K. government announcing that it will reduce foreign aid spending from 0.5% of gross national income (GNI) to 0.3% in 2027. This decrease comes as the Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, has announced an increased investment in defence spending at 3% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2027, up from previous targets of 2.5%.

In 2027, 0.3% of GNI could be around £9.2 billion available for aid, down from £15.3 billion spent on aid in 2023. This is far from the duty of 0.7% of GNI that the International Development Act of 2016 sets out; 1999 was the last time that aid was at or below 0.3% of GNI. However, the Prime Minister emphasises that the UK will continue to support Sudan, Ukraine, Gaza and global health.

Scotland-Pakistan Scholarships for Women and Girls

According to the Scottish Government, £500,000 pounds from Scotland’s International Development Fund will help remove barriers for women and girls to pursue and finish secondary education, as well as transition to higher education for bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Pakistan. Partnered with regional organizations, young women and girls receive scholarships targeting girls from minority religious groups and disabled students. Funding education continues to be a successful way to help individuals and communities combat extreme levels of poverty.

Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Malawi

The Fun will help support research advancements for Africans, by Africans, in Africa at Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, which specifically trains health professionals such as doctors, nurses, midwives and pharmacists. This 15-year-long partnership has already helped establish the first dental school in Malawi.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Scotland’s humanitarian crises budget provided £250,000 in 2025 to help support emergency relief efforts across eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. DR Congo is one of the poorest and most populous countries in Africa. Almost three in four people, or around 72% of the population, live in extreme poverty with less than $1.90 per day. This situation could only worsen with the ongoing conflict in the eastern provinces, which has displaced hundreds of thousands of people and has resulted in significant civilian casualties. This humanitarian aid funding helped families pay for bare essentials such as food, shelter, fuel and urgent medical care.

Looking Forward

This increase to Scotland’s International Development Fund, including its humanitarian aid spending, is positive news in light of other countries stepping back, such as the U.K. government. Scotland’s refusal to step back “from commitments to the world’s poorest and most vulnerable” offers some hope for a better, more inclusive, more sustainable world to come.

– Stephanie Gable

Stephanie is based in Wales, UK and focuses on Global Health and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Facts About Statistics Regarding Foreign Aid to Tuvalu

Foreign Aid to TuvaluTuvalu, the low-lying atoll nation in the Pacific, is the most aid-dependent country in the world. Foreign aid to Tuvalu makes up 146% of its GDP, the highest ratio among the 125 developing countries. Since 2010, its Official Development Assistance (ODA) has consistently increased (on average) annually, and in 2024, it received a record amount of aid – almost $100 million – with Australia acting as the key donor.

Taken at face value, the level of foreign aid to Tuvalu appears encouraging, certainly at a time where humanitarian aid efforts are drastically reducing across the globe. Increasing aid amounts can indicate the existence of significant global commitment. However, Tuvalu’s foreign aid statistics tell several painful stories.

The Sobering Reality

Aid is rising – not due to global commitment – but rather on account of the fact that Tuvalu faces a genuine existential risk. With an average elevation of less than 2 meters above sea level, Tuvalu is one of the most climate vulnerable nations in the world and faces the very real possibility of complete land submergence due to rising sea levels and saltwater intrusion.

Pacific island nations like Tuvalu, Palau and the Marshall Islands bear a negligible responsibility for the consequences of changing weather patterns yet face enormous costs. As of 2024, Tuvalu contributes 0.00003% of global CO2 emissions, but is becoming increasingly uninhabitable due to the consequences of changing weather that it did not create.

As the nation lacks the economic ability to combat rising tides, their unusual dependence on foreign aid and external grants as sources of income demonstrates a growing vulnerability, not global commitment. Climate hazard assessments for 2025 identified more intense cyclones and storm systems that extensively damaged infrastructure and essential services across sectors such as water, health and coastal development. Freshwater availability, agriculture and public health are areas that have all suffered, despite rising amounts of aid. This puts a direct stress on people’s livelihoods, income and wellbeing.

What This Means in the Context of Global Poverty

Due to the nation’s climate vulnerability, a large share of foreign aid to Tuvalu has to be tied to specific climate and infrastructure projects. Tuvalu cannot spend it on health systems, education or long-term economic diversification, due to the extent of climate risk the nation faces. The state has little discretionary fiscal space, even though the headline figures may look large. In a country that already has 26% of its population living below the poverty line, the inability to use foreign aid to help families going through hardship contributes directly to increasing poverty statistics. 

As the main focus of foreign aid to Tuvalu is therefore focused on combatting climate risk first, funds that would be used to improve the economic and social wellbeing of Tuvalu’s population are stretched thin. The country’s economy depends heavily on natural resources such as fisheries, small-scale agriculture and coastal land, meaning that environmental changes can quickly translate into economic hardship.

Many homes and community buildings are located near the shoreline because the islands are extremely narrow. As the ocean encroaches inland, families lose land used for housing and farming. As Tuvalu relies largely on subsistence agriculture, where families grow crops such as pulaka (a traditional swamp taro) for their own consumption, land loss directly damages food and economic security. 

Changing weather has also increased the salinity of soils and groundwater, as saltwater infiltrates farmland, damaging crops and reducing harvests. As a result, many households must rely more on imported foods, which are expensive due to transport costs. This creates additional financial pressure for families and is increasing food insecurity.

Solutions

However, it is not all doom and gloom for the small island nation. The Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project (TCAP) is perhaps one of Tuvalu’s most notable responses to the issues it is facing. Funded by the Green Climate Fund, the United Nations Development Program and the governments of Australia, New Zealand and the U.S. (~$36 million), the project aimed at helping the most vulnerable communities experiencing climate risk. The TCAP successfully reclaimed 8 hectares of land, and is estimated to have helped 60% of Tuvalu’s population suffering further climate driven poverty, offering a model for other small island developing states to “rise above the waves.” By reducing the risk of flooding and erosion, coastal protection projects help preserve livelihoods and reduce the economic losses that often push households into poverty.

Alongside land reclamation, the TCAP has also invested directly in young Tuvaluans, funding scholarships in climate science, coastal engineering and environmental studies. A focus on educating their nation will soon directly help safeguard homes and protect both public infrastructure and agricultural land. 

International organizations have also introduced programs to help farmers adapt to changing environmental conditions, such as developing salt-tolerant crops, improving soil management techniques and promoting small-scale home gardens. Such programs help communities maintain food production despite rising salinity and environmental stress.

Concluding Thoughts

While the amount of foreign aid to Tuvalu appears significant, its use is severely hindered by fiscal limitations. Figures showing rising amounts of aid can therefore be misleading, as these correspond to rising climate threats and a growing existential risk, rather than increasing humanitarian aims. In truth, the real problem that Tuvalu faces, is not really a “lack of foreign aid,” but rather a lack of concrete climate change commitments and more accountable Nationally Determined Commitments (NDCs) that COP should make. Indeed, after the disappointment of COP30 last year, Tuvalu’s Minister of Climate Change, Maina Talia, claimed the conference was a “festival for the oil producing countries” who “bury our voice as small developing countries.”

Tuvalu’s experience highlights how changing weather patterns can intensify poverty in vulnerable nations by threatening livelihoods, food security and infrastructure. While foreign aid and international climate adaptation projects have helped strengthen resilience and protect communities, long-term solutions will depend on continued global cooperation and stronger action to address changing weather.

– Max Kenway

Max is based in London, UK and focuses on Technology and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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The Role China Is Playing In Alleviating Poverty in Cambodia

Poverty in cambodiaChina, the world’s largest developing country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, has increasingly positioned itself as a key actor in global poverty reduction. By exporting its poverty reduction strategies to some of the world’s most impoverished countries, it has reduced the struggles that many face. While these initiatives have delivered tangible economic and social improvements, they have also allowed China to expand its political presence abroad, strengthening its strategic influence in recipient states.

Background

Over the past 40 years, China has lifted 800 million people out of extreme poverty, classified by the World Bank as living on less than $1.90 per day. This achievement was driven by a model which blends rapid economic growth with tangible improvements to well-being, targeted to each local community. As a result, China announced at the end of 2020 that it had already met the poverty targets of the U.N. 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development ahead of schedule.

Learning from its own experience, China has trained more than 400,000 professionals from more than 180 countries and regions in poverty alleviation methods. It has launched village-by-village pilot projects designed to promote its experience in poverty reduction strategy overseas.

One such initiative is the Cambodia-China Friendship Village for Poverty Alleviation project in Tanorn, in the southern province of Takeo, Cambodia. Implemented by Cambodia’s Civil Society Alliance Forum (CSAF), with funding from the China Foundation for Peace and Development, the project began in 2021 and developed programs in infrastructure, education and health care sectors.

The Impact: Poverty in Cambodia

Before its implementation, the remote village had poor quality roads that made it difficult for farmers, who comprise 70% of the population, to sell their products. This isolation created extreme economic insecurity.  Following road improvements, brokers are now able to drive trucks to purchase crops directly from farms, increasing market access and income stability.

For residents such as Sokhim, mother of four children who lives in the village and used to depend on rice farming, these changes have been transformative. With improved infrastructure and economic conditions, she now runs a grocery store and says that the project has improved livelihoods across the village.

Tanorn’s experience reflects a broader national trend: poverty in Cambodia has declined significantly in recent years, with the number of people living in poverty falling from 5.6 million to 2.8 million over approximately seven and a half years.

Strategy

However, despite development assistance from China having positive impacts on villages like Tanorn, its intervention in Cambodia has been closely intertwined with foreign policy goals and investment strategy.

In recent years, financial support from China has been used to establish a strategic and comprehensive production network in Cambodia. The Cambodian People’s Party (CPP), which has been in power continuously since 1979, has welcomed and protected Chinese investment. This relationship has allowed the creation of an autonomous and profitable ecosystem for Chinese companies operating in the country, deepening economic interdependence.

China’s influence extends beyond infrastructure and commerce. Through the opening of cultural centres promoting Chinese language and culture, university partnerships and funding of research centres and think-tanks, China has strengthened its soft power footprint. These tactics contribute to regime legitimacy in Cambodia, reinforcing political stability that is conducive to China’s long-term strategic interests.

Moreover, Chinese financial and material aid has had notable political implications. The CPP has welcomed China’s support as Beijing has overtly backed the party’s continued rule and opposed the actions of opposition parties. This reciprocal relationship has led to the adoption of governance practices resembling aspects of China’s authoritarian model, such as internet regulation, media control and censorship, and opacity in trade and business.

The Future

At a time when the World Bank’s 2024 Poverty, Prosperity and Planet report notes that global poverty reduction has slowed to a near standstill, China’s development interventions are creating positive change. However, the Cambodian case suggests that while poverty alleviation is delivering tangible improvements, it is also playing a role in reinforcing China’s political and strategic control abroad.

– Jenna O’Flynn

Jenna is based in London, UK and focuses on Technology and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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4 UK Charities Providing Aid in Colombia

aid in ColombiaDespite the significant strides made toward poverty reduction and the landmark 2016 Peace Agreement, inequality and violence continue to impact the lives of rural, Indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities. These challenges have drawn the attention of international charities and aid groups focused on the region. Several of these charities are based in the U.K. and four in particular have provided significant foreign aid and assistance in Colombia.

The Catholic Agency for Overseas Development

The Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (CAFOD) has been providing aid in Colombia for more than 60 years. Through partnerships with local organizations and Indigenous leaders, it works to protect local environments, build peace and support human rights defenders and Indigenous communities. One of its most notable contributions has been supporting the people of Cajamarca in their fight against AngloGold Ashanti, one of the world’s largest mining companies.

In March 2017, 98% of Cajamarca’s residents, more than half of whom depend on farming, voted against proposed mining in the area to protect their water sources from pollution. Although the vote was legally binding, energy and government officials have tried to overturn it in favor of the mine. However, their efforts have been challenged by a legal coalition of local groups. 

These include the Cajamarca Youth Socio-Environmental Collective (COSAJUCA) and the Socio-Legal Center for Territorial Defense (SIEMBRA), both supported by CAFOD partners.

The Scottish Catholic International Aid Fund

The Scottish Catholic International Aid Fund (SCIAF) has operated in Colombia since 1985, providing aid, promoting peace and helping Indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities preserve and protect their land. One example of its work came in 2011, when SCIAF supported COCOMOPOCA, a coalition of 43 Afro-Colombian communities. After 12 years of appeals, their application for collective legal ownership of 73,000 hectares of land in the Chocó region was approved. While SCIAF has continued supporting efforts to protect Indigenous and Afro-Colombian land, it has recently expanded its focus to the growing number of Venezuelan migrants entering Colombia. 

In 2019, SCIAF received more than $140,000 from the Scottish Government’s Humanitarian Emergency Fund for projects in Colombia. This funding provided food support to 13,259 Venezuelan migrants and nonfood items to assist 6,339 migrants traveling through the country, both 25% above projected targets. These efforts have become even more significant amid rising regional instability. Colombia already hosts around three million Venezuelan migrants and could face another large influx following recent U.S. strikes in Venezuela.

Tearfund

Tearfund is a Scottish-based charity that has provided aid in Colombia since 1980, with assistance ranging from supporting Venezuelan migrants to responding to natural disasters. Through collaboration with its local church partner, CORSOC and funding from the Scottish Government’s Humanitarian Emergency Fund, Tearfund has provided 500 families with basic household goods and food. It has also offered medical assistance to 1,175 people at four church locations across Colombia.

Additionally, 24,000 children of Venezuelan migrants are now Colombian citizens as a result of campaigns supported by Tearfund. In recent weeks, catastrophic flooding in northern Colombia has heavily affected the Córdoba region, where officials report that 156,000 people have been impacted and 80% of the territory remains underwater following heavy rainfall. In response, a network of local churches that participated in Tearfund’s Transforming Communities program has helped more than 3,000 people rebuild their lives, including 700 families.

Christian Aid

Christian Aid has supported local communities and strengthened resilience among Indigenous groups for more than 20 years by helping them secure land and territorial rights. One of its most significant achievements came in 2016, when it partnered with the Inter-Church Justice and Peace Commission (CIJP) to help obtain a collective land title for Afro-descendant communities in the Naya River basin. The title recognizes the land rights of 52 communities that have lived there since the 17th century.

The agreement secured 177,817 hectares of land for 18,000 beneficiaries, marking a powerful milestone 15 years after the Naya Massacre, when right-wing paramilitaries killed 25 civilians in the town of Alto Naya.

Future Efforts

While the aid provided by these four U.K. charities has helped reduce economic gaps between urban and rural areas, more must be done to address the inequality that makes Colombia the second most unequal country in Latin America. The U.K. continues to support efforts in Colombia and has called for faster implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement. 

– Sean Welsh

Sean is based in Haywards Heath, UK and focuses on Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Informal Economy in Uganda Supports Poverty Reduction

Informal Economy in UgandaThe informal economy in Uganda plays a significant role in employment and household income across the country. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), the majority of workers in Uganda operate in informal jobs, including street vendors, small-scale farmers, artisans and micro-entrepreneurs. While these activities provide income opportunities, many workers face challenges such as limited access to credit, training and legal protections. In response, the government and development partners have introduced initiatives designed to strengthen informal businesses and help individuals transition into more stable economic opportunities.

Parish Development Model

One policy initiative addressing the informal economy in Uganda is the Parish Development Model. Launched by the government of Uganda in 2022, the program aims to help subsistence households participate more actively in the country’s money economy.

The Parish Development Model focuses on delivering financial services, agricultural support and business development resources at the parish level. Through local savings groups and small business financing, the initiative encourages entrepreneurship among low-income households. By supporting small-scale economic activity within communities, the program aims to improve income stability and reduce rural poverty.

SENTE

Another initiative addressing the informal economy in Uganda is the Supporting Jua-Kali Enterprises to Transition into the Formal Economy (SENTE) Program. The SENTE Program provides tools, equipment and training to informal business groups such as mechanics, metalworkers and carpenters.

These programs focus on helping workers increase productivity and expand their operations. Access to improved equipment allows artisans to produce goods more efficiently and improve product quality. In turn, these changes help small enterprises increase income and create employment opportunities within their communities.

Affordable Empowerment Credit Program

Financial inclusion initiatives also play a role in supporting informal workers. The Affordable Empowerment Credit Program offers low-interest loans designed to help individuals start or expand small businesses.

Access to credit remains a barrier for many informal entrepreneurs who lack traditional banking relationships. Programs that provide affordable financing allow small business owners to purchase materials, invest in equipment and grow their enterprises. These financial tools can reduce economic vulnerability while encouraging long-term economic participation.

Skilling Uganda Program

Workforce training initiatives also contribute to strengthening the informal economy in Uganda. The Skilling Uganda Program focuses on vocational education and technical skills development for young people and unemployed workers.

Through training in trades such as construction, mechanics and tailoring, the program helps individuals gain practical skills that can support income generation. Many graduates use these skills to establish small businesses or secure employment in local industries. By expanding access to technical education, Skilling Uganda supports workforce development and economic mobility.

Looking Ahead 

Programs supporting the informal economy in Uganda demonstrate how policy initiatives can help strengthen small businesses and improve economic stability. Government initiatives such as the Parish Development Model, SENTE Program, Affordable Empowerment Credit Program and Skilling Uganda Program provide financial resources, training and equipment that support workers seeking to expand their economic opportunities.

As these initiatives continue to develop, they highlight the importance of supporting informal workers as part of broader poverty reduction strategies. Strengthening the informal economy in Uganda can help expand employment opportunities, increase household incomes and support long-term economic development across communities.

– Jason Hill

Jason is based in Fullerton, CA, USA and focuses on Business and Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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Inside the $1.2 Billion US–DRC Health Partnership

U.S.–DRC Health PartnershipOn Feb. 26, 2026, the United States (U.S.) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) signed a $1.2 billion health cooperation Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This is the latest bilateral agreement between the U.S. and more than a dozen African countries following significant aid cuts and the dismantling of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The deal aims to support the DRC in its efforts to fight HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases. However, while the DRC has embraced the agreement, a number of other African countries have declined similar deals after raising questions about what may be required of them in return.

What the Deal Could Mean for the DRC

The partnership spans from 2026 to 2031, with $900 million in targeted U.S. government assistance and $300 million in gradually increased domestic health expenditure from the DRC government.

The DRC’s volatile history means that despite progress in recent years, the national health system continues to face significant challenges. Disparate access to health care, a shortage of medical personnel and damage to health infrastructure caused by ongoing conflict are not issues that can be resolved through short-term emergency funding.

Substantial long-term investment aimed at expanding and stabilizing the DRC’s health system could therefore present an opportunity. Beyond supporting the fight against infectious diseases, the deal also aims to strengthen maternal and child health services, improve national epidemiological surveillance and enhance preparedness and response to health emergencies. If implemented effectively, it could represent progress in addressing recurring public health emergencies.

Concerns Surrounding the Agreements

Before Donald Trump came into office, USAID previously provided health grants to many of the African countries that have now entered bilateral agreements. These funding routes were closed under the Trump administration due to concerns that aid channeled through nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) resulted in high overhead costs. However, while the new deals involve substantial U.S. investment, they represent an average 40% decrease in the health funding these countries received from the U.S. over the previous five years.

Moreover, despite promoting the goal of encouraging countries to match donor funds and reduce dependence on aid, certain elements of the MoUs have been labeled “exploitative” by several African countries.

Zimbabwe’s government declined a similar deal with the U.S. over concerns about national data protection. In exchange for U.S. funding, the proposed agreement involved extensive U.S. access to Zimbabwean health data without any guarantee of access to medical innovation such as vaccines or treatments. As explained by government spokesperson Nick Mangwana, Zimbabwe would “provide the raw materials for scientific discovery without any assurance that the end products would be accessible” to its population in the event of a health crisis.

For similar reasons, Kenyan courts suspended implementation of a $2.5 billion health aid deal with the U.S. last December after complaints about the potential sharing of Kenyans’ personal medical records under the agreement.

For the U.S., these deals also offer a way to support American pharmaceutical companies in developing and producing vaccines. In addition, distributing aid through bilateral agreements allows the administration to bypass multilateral aid frameworks that traditionally distribute decision-making power across donors and recipient countries.

Reasons for the DRC’s Acceptance

Despite concerns raised by other governments, the Democratic Republic of the Congo may view the agreement through a different strategic lens. The country faces one of the highest infectious disease burdens in Africa, including persistent outbreaks of Ebola, measles and cholera alongside high rates of malaria and tuberculosis.

Combined with ongoing conflict in eastern provinces and decades of underinvestment in public health infrastructure, these pressures have left the national health system heavily dependent on external support.

For Kinshasa, the scale and stability of the U.S. commitment may outweigh potential concerns surrounding oversight provisions. The agreement promises sustained investment over a five-year period and requires increased domestic spending, potentially helping stabilize long-term health financing rather than relying on short-term emergency interventions. In addition, strengthening diplomatic ties with Washington may carry broader strategic benefits for a government navigating regional insecurity and economic constraints. In this context, the deal may represent not only a health partnership but also an effort to secure critical resources for a fragile health system.

Looking Ahead

The U.S.–DRC health partnership illustrates the evolving nature of global health diplomacy. For the DRC, the agreement offers an opportunity to strengthen disease surveillance, expand health care services and build resilience against future outbreaks. At the same time, the hesitation shown by other countries highlights the balance between securing vital funding and protecting national sovereignty over sensitive health data and research resources.

– Andrew Geddes

Andrew is based in Edinburgh, Scotland and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr