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Africa, Agriculture, Development, Global Poverty

How Tree Planting in Africa is Revolutionizing Agriculture

How Tree Planting in Africa is Revolutionizing AgricultureIn Sub-Saharan Africa, where farming engages 52% of the workforce, agroforestry is gaining traction as a transformative agricultural practice. This part of agriculture entails interspersing trees among other crops or grazing lands and holds great promise for diversifying production while enhancing agricultural output and substantially boosting practitioners’ income. Addressing food insecurity and poverty, tree planting in Africa offers substantial benefits to smallholder farmers. With support from local government subsidies and foreign aid, more agricultural workers are adopting agroforestry, driving positive change for millions.

Enhancing Productivity Through Agroforestry

Tree planting in Africa offers farmers a versatile agricultural method, allowing them to choose from a variety of native tree species. These species fall into three primary categories: fertilizer, fruit or nut-bearing and fuelwood. Fertilizer trees increase soil fertility and nutrient density, often more effectively than synthetic alternatives. By integrating these species through intercropping techniques, farmers significantly improve agricultural productivity and enhance crop resilience to flooding and other challenging conditions.

Diversifying Income through Tree Planting

Fruit- and nut-bearing trees provide rural Africans with a significant opportunity to earn extra income by selling their byproducts. For livestock farmers, these trees are especially valuable. The foliage serves as important feed, improving the productivity of grazing animals. These trees offer crucial shade and shelter for livestock during hot seasons or droughts.

Fuelwood trees, also known as timber trees, are known for their fast growth rates. Although not directly integrated into agricultural practices, these trees provide significant benefits. Farmers can sell their wood for fuel or construction. They can also use the timber to make furniture or other goods for sale, thereby increasing and diversifying their income opportunities.

Regardless of the tree variety each farmer prioritizes, tree planting in Africa provides significant economic benefits. African governments and international aid initiatives recognize agroforestry’s potential, offering subsidies, grants and educational programs to encourage farmer participation. These programs are often organized by region, with a focus on initiatives in Western and Southeastern Africa.

Agroforestry in West Africa

Agroforestry stands out as a key agricultural method in West Africa, especially in countries like Mali, Burkina Faso and Ghana. Burkina Faso and Mali lead the way, with about 50% of households engaging in agroforestry. This contributes to tree-based products making up roughly 25% of their income. These countries actively use agricultural subsidies and capacity-building initiatives to strengthen their farming communities. This support spurs economic growth and helps reduce poverty among rural populations.

Foreign aid plays a pivotal role in supporting farmers across these countries with grants and educational programs. A key example is the Africa Research in Sustainable Intensification for the Next Generation (Africa RISING) Program, backed by USAID under the U.S. government’s Feed the Future initiative. This program assists farmers in adopting innovative agricultural practices, such as tree planting in Africa. Focused on adding value, improving market access, and forging partnerships, Africa RISING has made significant progress in West Africa and beyond, targeting 1.1 million households between 2016 and 2021.

USAID further collaborates with Mali’s government through its Country Development Cooperation Strategy, which aims to provide agroforestry assistance to more than 64,000 farmers by subsidizing improved technologies and offering education on enhanced management practices. With the potential to benefit nearly 200,000 individuals, this initiative alone is anticipated to decrease the prevalence of hunger in Mali by a substantial 14%.

Initiatives in Southeast Africa

In Tanzania, land productivity has dropped by a staggering 70% in the last 15 years. To alleviate this, Africa RISING developed a Land Degradation Index (LDI), which has facilitated effective mapping of areas that stand to gain substantially from the adoption of agroforestry. Comprehensive strategies such as these are essential for engaging with farmers and swiftly addressing issues related to diminished output and are crucial steps toward mitigating the severe impacts of food insecurity and poverty.

Research conducted by CIFOR-ICRAF, an internationally-funded agroforestry organization, has played a pivotal role in supporting Zambia’s endeavors to establish a National Agroforestry Policy. With approximately 80% of Zambia’s population relying directly on natural resources for sustenance, several CIFOR-ICRAF-supported programs are making significant strides in aiding citizens. These initiatives encompass the provision of grants, upscaling activities and facilitating connections between private producers and local entities.

Looking Ahead

Agroforestry in Sub-Saharan Africa represents a beacon of hope for sustainable agriculture and poverty alleviation. With increasing support from local governments and international aid, more farmers are poised to embrace this transformative practice, unlocking new economic possibilities and enhancing food security. The commitment to expanding agroforestry initiatives promises to empower communities, foster environmental resilience and pave the way for a greener, more prosperous future across the continent.

– Matthew Candau

Matthew is based in Fife, UK and focuses on Technology and Solutions for The Borgen Project. 

Photo: Flickr

April 3, 2024
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Precious Sheidu https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Precious Sheidu2024-04-03 07:30:232024-04-02 03:12:46How Tree Planting in Africa is Revolutionizing Agriculture
Global Poverty, Government, Migration

The Venezuelan Exodus

The Venezuelan ExodusThe Venezuelan exodus represents one of the most notable mass migrations in recent history, with more than 7.5 million Venezuelans fleeing the country between 2015 and 2024 due to political repression and economic crises. These migrants leave their homeland to search for necessities such as food, safety, water, sanitation, hygiene and medical care, which are scarce in Venezuela. In their desperate and vulnerable state, many Venezuelans encounter abuse from armed groups, including sex trafficking and forced recruitment.

Colombia’s Role as a Host

Venezuela’s neighbor, Colombia, has historically experienced fluctuating relations with Venezuela and now stands at the center of the Venezuelan exodus. A World Bank report revealed that as of October 2022, Colombia hosted approximately 2.9 million Venezuelan migrants. The country addresses the challenges of mass immigration by implementing policies that integrate migrants into the broader Colombian population economically and socially. Colombia remains committed to ensuring migrants’ rights to work, live and integrate fully into society.

Institutional Support for Migrants

Colombia’s response to the increased amount of migration encompasses the establishment of a more solid legal and institutional framework to protect and facilitate the long-term integration of migrants in host regions. Central to this effort was the creation of the Presidential Border and Migration Management Office. This office issues necessary permits for the transit and stay of migrants within Colombia. They aim to regularize the migratory status of newcomers. Through the implementation of this office, more migrants gain access to vital markets and services they might otherwise lack. The services of the Migration Management Office include health care, education, social welfare, employment and housing. Other efforts have also been made to deploy services developed to protect vulnerable populations, such as initiatives for family reunification, child protection and aiding victims of human trafficking.

A Comprehensive Approach to Integration

Colombia has managed the Venezuelan exodus in three phases. Initially, in 2015, the country focused on humanitarian efforts for Colombian returnees and incoming Venezuelan migrants. It then shifted to a sustainable strategy aimed at ensuring migrants’ access to essential social services. The third phase involved a comprehensive, long-term approach, emphasizing mass regularization along with social and economic integration of Venezuelan migrants. Moreover, a key element of Colombia’s most recent phase is the Temporary Protected Status for Venezuelan Migrants (ETPV) launched in 2021. ETPV grants migrants permits to stay and work in Colombia for up to 10 years. The permits facilitate their integration into the host country and offer an escape from vulnerability and poverty.

Effective Migrant Integration Strategies in Colombia

Colombia’s clear and enduring regularization procedures enhance migrant integration. They drive positive development outcomes, leading to higher wages and employment rates. The adaptation of institutional frameworks, such as the Presidential Border and Migration Management Office, streamlines integration efforts at both national and local levels. Colombia’s ongoing response to the Venezuelan exodus establishes a significant standard for success that other countries might adopt.

– Ani Gonzalez Ward

Ani is based in Frances and focuses on Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

April 3, 2024
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Precious Sheidu https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Precious Sheidu2024-04-03 07:30:202024-04-02 03:03:58The Venezuelan Exodus
Global Poverty, Nonprofit Organizations and NGOs, Women and Female Empowerment

Women in Mission: Lutheran Women’s Missionary League

Women in Mission: Lutheran Women’s Missionary LeagueSince its inception in 1942, the Lutheran Women’s Missionary League (LWML) has empowered women to make significant contributions through active mission ministries and global mission support. Moreover, the organization focuses on serving others, sharing faith and engaging in mission support, underscoring the belief that every woman has the potential to effect meaningful change.

LWML’S History

In 1942, amid the difficulties of World War II, more than 100 women from 15 districts of The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod gathered in Chicago, Illinois, to establish the Lutheran Women’s Missionary League (LWML). This significant meeting laid the foundation for a group committed to fostering mission work and supporting global missions by gathering funds. They drafted a constitution, coined the organization’s name, initiated projects and set up a publishing committee for books, magazines and programs. They aimed to enhance mission awareness among women and raise funds for global mission work, making LWML an official auxiliary of The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (LCMS).

Mission Grants

LWML holds a national convention every two years, where delegates from each district vote on mission grants to support for the next biennium. These projects, originating both within the U.S. and internationally, are selected with a financial goal in mind, aimed to be met over the two years. Moreover, this process ensures LWML’s continued funding and support for a wide range of mission projects around the world, reflecting its commitment to global outreach and support. Here are some examples of the missions that were chosen for the 2023-2025 mission year:

  • Feeding Haitian Children Through Gospel and Meals — Trinity HOPE. Since 1999, Trinity Hope has been a pivotal nonprofit dedicated to feeding children, teachers and cooks in Haitian Christian schools. Recognizing that many Haitian children might only eat once a day, Trinity Hope provides a crucial noon meal to help them stay focused and engaged in their education.
  • Lutheran Women in Mission Finish the Job — Ministry in Mission. The Ministry in Mission (MNM) grant supported meal programs, elderly care and medicine distribution in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. It also coordinated disaster relief following the 2021 earthquake and Hurricane Matthew in 2016, addressing immediate needs and aiding recovery efforts in affected areas.
  • Water and the Word — Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya. The Water and the Word mission project has implemented water systems like filtration, irrigation and water harvesting near rural Kenyan schools. This initiative addresses the challenge of accessing clean drinking water, a task that often consumes significant time and poses health risks for children. Kenyan students now have access to safe water due to these systems, allowing them to dedicate more time to their education.
  • Mites: A Few Coins Can Make a Big Difference. Drawing inspiration from the biblical tale of the widow’s offering, LWML promotes charitable giving through “Mite” boxes, emphasizing that small contributions can collectively make a significant impact. This fundraising approach, pre-dating LWML, demonstrates its effectiveness with 92 Ladies Societies raising $6,651.31 in 1930.

Encouraging Women to Action

LWML members receive a Mites box designed specifically for the organization, they are encouraged to contribute any amount, even small daily pocket change. These boxes, collected within LCMS churches, support national mission grants. The organization provides monthly updates on the Mite offerings through its website. In addition, the LWML created the Young Woman Representative (YWR) program to attract more women. This initiative allows districts to sponsor young women at national conventions, offering them a firsthand experience of the organization’s impact.

Heart to Heart: Sisters of All Nations

The LWML has launched the Heart to Heart program to foster relationships among women from diverse cultural backgrounds, enhancing the diversity in mission work. In addition, this initiative aims to prevent the isolation of women from different cultures or those who speak different languages, fostering stronger fellowship and more effective mission work. Moreover, the Heart to Heart Program includes participants from various countries, reflecting its commitment to inclusivity and leveraging varied gifts in serving the organization’s multicultural missions.

Looking Ahead

The Lutheran Women’s Missionary League (LWML) continues to forge pathways of hope and service across the globe, guided by a steadfast commitment to faith-driven action. Through innovative programs like “Heart to Heart” and impactful mission grants, LWML empowers communities from Haiti to Kenya, ensuring that the spirit of giving and service transcends borders and cultural divides.

Furthermore, as the organization looks to the future, its ongoing mission to nurture, support and inspire women in their faith and service endeavors promises to bring about transformative changes, enriching lives and spreading hope wherever there is need.

– Heather Gisi

Heather is based in South Dakota, USA and focuses on The Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

April 3, 2024
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Precious Sheidu https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Precious Sheidu2024-04-03 03:00:242024-05-30 22:32:54Women in Mission: Lutheran Women’s Missionary League
Global Poverty, Mental Health

Mental Health Crisis in Irish Travelers Community

Irish TravelersIrish Travelers, also known as Pavee or Mincéirí, are a peripatetic indigenous ethno-cultural population from Ireland. Approximately 0.7% of the total population of Ireland encompasses Travelers, with an estimated 31,000 calling the country home. Historically, Travelers are skilled craftsmen, traders and entertainers, traditionally engaging in tinsmithing, horse trading and storytelling.

This historic and culturally rich population continues to face some of the worst discrimination and poverty of any ethnic group in Europe. Their ongoing struggle, in turn, has engendered a widespread mental health crisis among Travelers groups. In a 2021 report conducted by an Irish parliamentary committee, it was found that 11% of all Travelers die from suicide and have a suicide rate six times higher than their stationary counterparts.

Life expectancy among the Travelers community is up to 15 years shorter than that of the wider population and only 3% live past age 65. These statistics, compounded with an alarming 80% unemployment rate, societal discrimination and lack of education, make the mental health struggles of Irish Travelers a glaring issue that has only been more thoroughly addressed in recent times.

Causes

One of the primary origins of this mental health crisis is the negotiation Travelers must have between assuming their cultural identity and adhering to settled Irish societal norms. This complex and often unbalanced dynamic is exacerbated by legislative measures that impinge upon Travelers and their traditional lifestyle. This includes making it illegal for Travelers to camp on land where they have been for generations and forcing them to rest in halting sites and purpose-built residential accommodations for travelers. Furthermore, economic shifts have rendered traditional Traveler employment scarce, heightening stress and anxiety within the community.

There have even been cases of physical segregation being put into effect, such as walls to separate Travelers from settled people, further symbolizing their social marginalization and actively deepening the population’s feelings of exclusion. Furthermore, pervasive prejudice and discrimination against Travelers persists and profoundly impacts the mental well-being of this group.

The complex and systemic marginalization of this indigenous Irish population by their government and their settled counterparts demands further attention. It calls for a more excellent representation of Travelers in legislative spaces where they can actively challenge the discriminatory practices they are facing.

Efforts

Recognizing the disparities Travelers face, the Minister for Health, Stephen Donnelly, along with other government officials and the Health Service Executive (HSE), unveiled the National Travelers Health Action Plan (NTHAP) 2022-2027. This initiative marks a significant step towards addressing the mental health crisis the Irish Travelers population faces.

In line with the broader objectives of enhancing healthcare accessibility, the plan underscores the importance of preventive measures, promoting healthcare and fostering collaborative engagement with Traveler communities. The comprehensive inclusion of various mental health interventions and robust monitoring mechanisms within the NTHAP can address the vulnerability and risks that Travelers encounter in their efforts to maintain their traditional way of life for hundreds of years.

Final Remark

Through sustained collaboration and investment, the NTHAP represents a landmark initiative fostering mental health resilience and inclusivity within the Travelers community. By addressing systemic factors perpetuating mental health challenges, the plan heralds a future of improved outcomes and greater societal equity for Irish Travelers.

– Ani Gonzalez Ward
Photo: Pexels

April 3, 2024
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Hemant Gupta https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Hemant Gupta2024-04-03 01:30:512024-04-03 03:26:40Mental Health Crisis in Irish Travelers Community
Disease, Global Poverty, Health

Tuberculosis in Kenya

Kenya Battles TuberculosisKenya continues to battle against major communicable diseases, including tuberculosis (TB). With more than 120,000 affected patients each year, the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP) documents the disproportionate rising cases among men from low and middle-income countries such as Kenya. ADIDEP cites how inequalities toward men seeking health, have exasperated due to factors such as poverty, poor environment, housing, food security, lack of education and financial hardship. 

The World Health Organisation (WHO) recognizes common symptoms of TB include prologued cough with blood, chest pain, weakness, fatigue, weight loss, fever and night sweats. In recognition of the 32% undiagnosed and untreated TB patients in Kenya reported in 2023, the Ministry of Health launched the 2023/24 – 2027/28 National Strategic Plan (NSP) for TB, Leprosy and Lung Health. This program aims to put an end to the devastating impact of TB on Kenya’s communities.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Doctors treat tuberculosis with antibiotics. In Kenya, the primary antibiotics improving TB patients’ health are isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol and streptomycin. Patients must take these medications daily for four to six months. WHO advises anyone experiencing symptoms of TB to seek medical attention immediately.

Ministry of Health Support to End Tuberculosis

During its launch, Mary Muthoni, the Principal Secretary for Public Health and Professional Standards, emphasized the 2023/24-2027/28 National Strategic Plan’s commitment to a people-centered approach in addressing tuberculosis in Kenya. In her February 2024 speech to the National Assembly Committee on Delegated Legislation, Mary announced the start of a community-centered Universal Health Coverage (UHC) initiative, to deploy 100,000 Community Health Promoters. This initiative aims to enhance household screenings proactively and strengthen the government’s battle against TB. Furthermore, the program seeks to eliminate TB, leprosy and other lung complications by 2030.

Facilitating Gender Responsive Policies

The Division of National Tuberculosis, Leprosy, and Lung Disease Program (DNTLD-P) has collaborated with the LIGHT consortium since 2020 to enhance the Kenyan government’s efforts in addressing gender discrimination among TB patients. This partnership aims to fill gaps identified in Kenya’s previous NSP for 2019-2023, which lacked initiatives targeting gender-specific barriers to TB care and treatment.

The government has evaluated gender-equality approaches to ensure TB patients in Kenya receive fair treatment, regardless of gender. LIGHT, a global health research program, focuses on supporting TB treatment policies and practices in Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria and Uganda, with an emphasis on gender inclusivity. Its research demonstrates that improved access to TB care for men has decreased TB-related deaths, curbed transmission within communities and reduced the financial strain of TB treatment in Kenya. In response to LIGHT’s policy enhancement efforts, the NSP for 2023/24–2027/28 outlines specific initiatives aimed at assisting male TB patients in Kenya through the following targeted implementations:

  • Addressing socio-cultural barriers that prevent men, women and children from accessing healthcare
  • Creating awareness of TB and reducing stigma
  • Engaging strategically with a range of key stakeholders to ensure research is informed

 A Healthier Kenya

Initiatives like the NSP for TB and the LIGHT consortium’s efforts illuminate the path toward ending tuberculosis by fostering inclusivity and community support. These strategies are poised to transform health and tuberculosis care in Kenya and signal a promising future where access to treatment transcends gender barriers, enabling a united fight against this persistent disease.

– Kasia Flisiuk

Kasia is based in London, UK and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

April 3, 2024
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Precious Sheidu https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Precious Sheidu2024-04-03 01:30:452024-04-01 05:45:32Tuberculosis in Kenya
Education, Global Poverty, Health

Facts You Did Not Know about Period Poverty in the CAR

Period Poverty in the CARPeriod poverty constitutes a pressing global public health challenge many have often disregarded. It encompasses a lack of access to menstrual products, education and proper sanitation facilities. Although Period Poverty may sound cliché, its implications are far-reaching and often unrecognized. Despite significantly impacting millions of girls worldwide annually, the issue remains largely unaddressed by the media. Nowhere is this issue more acute than in the Central African Republic (CAR), where it compounds existing obstacles to accessing essential resources such as education and health care services. This article explores key facts about period poverty in the CAR. It highlights its harsh realities and stresses the urgent need for support and intervention.

Limited Access To Menstrual Products

Limited access to menstrual products in the CAR exacerbates challenges faced by women and girls, hindering their ability to manage their menstrual health effectively. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) warned ahead of Menstrual Hygiene Day in 2014, highlighting the dire consequences of stigma, poverty and inadequate access to essential services such as toilets and water on menstrual health and hygiene for women and girls.

Particularly affected are the poorest, ethnic minorities, refugees and individuals with disabilities. Although menstrual materials are widespread, ranging from 81% to 100% across most countries surveyed, some rely on inadequate substitutes like paper or nothing. Additionally, access to private spaces for washing and changing varies greatly, with significant disparities between rural and urban areas and ethnic groups facing even more critical challenges and limitations in emergency settings.

The Educational Barriers

CAR significantly impedes educational opportunities for young women. One in four miss school due to substandard facilities for menstruation and a lack of menstrual education. This absence of proper menstrual hygiene management not only hampers students’ education but also perpetuates the stigma and shame surrounding menstruation.

Health Implications

The deficient management of menstrual hygiene poses significant health risks for young women. Insufficient menstrual hygiene increases the likelihood of infections and reproductive health issues, potentially leading to long-term health complications. Furthermore, poor menstrual hygiene can contribute to social stigma and discrimination, exacerbating the mental and emotional well-being challenges faced by young women.

Cultural taboos surrounding menstruation persist in the CAR, exacerbating challenges for women and girls. The enduring stigma attached to this issue fosters silence, further complicating the establishment of effective policies concerning menstrual health.

Additionally, economic disparities worsen period poverty, particularly affecting women and girls from low-income households. Affording menstrual products becomes a challenge, perpetuating a cycle of poverty that obstructs their opportunities for advancement.

NGO Interventions and Future Prospects

Nonprofit organizations (NGOs) actively assist girls and women in the CAR who face challenges due to period poverty. NGOs like Days for Girls are at the forefront, educating about menstrual health, distributing hygiene products and challenging stigmatizing beliefs surrounding menstruation.

Period poverty in the CAR is a multifaceted challenge demanding attention, awareness and unified action. Despite progress, sustained efforts and partnerships with local communities and the government are essential for lasting change.

– Jayde Andrews
Photo: Flickr

April 2, 2024
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Hemant Gupta https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Hemant Gupta2024-04-02 07:30:292024-04-01 05:28:49Facts You Did Not Know about Period Poverty in the CAR
Developing Countries, Global Poverty, Poverty Reduction

Poverty in Ghana: Challenges and Solutions

The Ripple Effects of Poverty in Ghana: Challenges and SolutionsGhana, known as the “island of peace,” is located on the West Coast of Africa, an area often described as one of the most chaotic regions in the world. Agriculture, the nation’s primary sector, employs about 40% of the workforce. However, the country continues to face challenges, with a 2022 World Bank report revealing that approximately 27% of Ghanaians lived below the poverty line due to high inflation and slow economic growth. In an interview with Joyce Bingham, the Borgen Project delves into poverty in Ghana, examining its consequences, obstacles and feasible remedies.

Agricultural Reliance and Poverty in Ghana

In Ghana, the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) reports indicate significant nutritional deficiencies among children. It highlights that one in five children experience stunted growth, while two-thirds of those aged 6 months to 2 years lack sufficient nutrition. Malnutrition compromises their immunity, increases susceptibility to infections, impacts brain development and can be fatal. Hence, the World Food Program (WFP) partners with Ghana’s government to bolster food security and nutrition, mitigate malnutrition and improve the food system. This initiative is vital, as the visible undernourishment of many Ghanaian children underscores poverty’s profound effect on youth.

Joyce Bingham, a representative for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, lived in Ghana for two years with her husband Thomas. The Borgen Project spoke with Joyce about the local diet in Abomosu, a small village located in the eastern region of Ghana. According to her, “most families ate one meal a day and it was made out of cassava, which is a root that they would tend to have on farms, chickens or pig fat used for energy.” In addition, approximately 90% of Ghanaian families rely on agriculture to feed their children, with cassava as a crucial source of calories and carbohydrates. The fact that many families can afford only one meal a day highlights the impact of poverty in the country. To combat this, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has supported more than 63,000 farms, emphasizing the importance of agricultural aid in poverty reduction.

Water Accessibility and Housing Conditions

UNICEF reports that one in 10 Ghanaians spends more than 30 minutes to access clean water. Additionally, around 76% of households in Ghana face the risk of consuming water contaminated with fecal matter, yet only 4% properly treat their water before drinking. According to Joyce, “Women would come with their big buckets, and fill it with clean water and put it on their head and carry it for miles to have clean water in their home.” Therefore, access to clean water in Ghana is challenging, prompting UNICEF to partner with the Ghanaian government to ensure safe drinking water for all citizens. This initiative addresses the significant role water plays in the poverty experienced across the country.

In Ghana, many homes are constructed from makeshift materials such as cardboard boxes or tin sheets discarded from trucks, leading to unsafe living conditions. These environments can cause health issues including asthma, poisoning, injuries and respiratory infections. Hence, addressing Ghana’s housing crisis is crucial, and various organizations alongside the Ghanaian government are taking steps to improve the situation. The government has introduced a revised national affordable housing program aimed at reducing the housing deficit, which is a significant step toward ensuring safer living conditions.

Overcoming Educational Barriers

Thousands of children in Ghana miss out on education due to overcrowded classrooms, a shortage of supplies and textbooks and often, teachers lack adequate training. Joyce stated, “They have to pay for their education, it wasn’t free. So only those who had a farm would fund their children.” Given this, UNICEF collaborates with Ghana’s Ministry of Education and Ghana Education Service to ensure all children can access and benefit from education, addressing financial barriers to schooling. This initiative is crucial as education directly influences poverty reduction in Ghana.

Guardians in Abomosu aspire to provide their children with broad opportunities. Joyce highlighted, “Most of the time if you are born in Abomosu, you die in Abomosu. Parents wanted their children to know that there was a better world outside of the village.” Parents in Ghana make great sacrifices to send their children on educational field trips to Accra, recognizing the value of learning and experiencing life beyond their village.

Moreover, such opportunities are crucial for children’s development, offering insights into the world outside their immediate surroundings and playing a key role in building a better future. These experiences are instrumental in combating the cycle of poverty in Ghana by broadening children’s horizons and enhancing their educational journey.

Addressing Adolescent Pregnancy

Ghana faces significant challenges with adolescent pregnancy, especially among girls aged 15 to 19, with a birth rate of nearly 76 out of 1,000 births in this age group. In addition, these early pregnancies often lead to health risks and limited support resources. The Ghana Education Services and the Girls Education Unit are collaborating to develop guidelines aimed at preventing pregnancy and assisting young mothers in returning to school, thereby reducing the impact of poverty through educational support for young women.

Poverty in Ghana: Future Impact

Ghana’s concerted efforts to address agricultural reliance, water accessibility, housing conditions, educational barriers and adolescent pregnancy lay the groundwork for significant advancements in overcoming poverty. Moreover, these initiatives promise a brighter future where every Ghanaian can access the essentials for a healthy and productive life, breaking the cycle of poverty and opening new pathways for the nation’s growth.

– Abby Trussell

Abby is based in Rexburg, ID, USA and focuses on World News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

April 2, 2024
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Precious Sheidu https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Precious Sheidu2024-04-02 07:30:212024-04-01 05:33:24Poverty in Ghana: Challenges and Solutions
Global Poverty

Thinkers Fighting Extreme Poverty

Thinkers Fighting Extreme PovertyA network of public intellectuals in the developed world is making a difference for the most vulnerable populations worldwide. They use their platforms to promote charitable giving and to change the hearts and minds of people in upper-income countries so that they will donate more of their wealth to the fight against poverty. Here are six of the best thinkers fighting extreme poverty.

Rory Stewart and Peter Singer

Peter Singer is an Australian utilitarian philosopher and activist fighting extreme poverty. He founded “The Life You Can Save” and is one of the most vital public voices arguing for GiveDirectly. Rory Stewart is a British politician and advisor to GiveDirectly as of January 2024. These influential advocates fighting against extreme poverty promote a highly successful Unconditional Cash Transfer program in Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda. They frequently appear on popular podcasts, speak with journalists and lecture at conferences.

GiveDirectly’s research page highlights the benefits of the program. Research from independent sources like GiveWell, The World Bank, MIT and the University of Chicago finds that UCTs effectively reduce poverty, are not wasted, allow individuals and families to spend money on things they need and improve nearly all measurable aspects of life. Additionally, UCTs have positively impacted several measurable aspects of life, including health, education, employment and economic circumstances.

Will MacAskill & Tony Ord

Will MacAskill and Tony Ord are philosophers, activists and thinkers fighting extreme poverty. Born in Scotland, MacAskill is an Oxford’s Global Priorities Institute member. Ord, an Australian, is also at Oxford as a Senior Research Fellow. The men co-founded Effective Altruism, a movement that uses science to help others most effectively.

They also co-founded Giving What We Can, a pledge to donate 10% of one’s annual pre-tax income or 2.5% of one’s yearly net worth (whichever is larger) to the world’s most effective charities. Effective Altruism is estimated to have raised more than $1 billion between 2014-2022, with most going to global health.

Rob Wiblin

Rob Wiblin is the Head of Research for 80,000 Hours and hosts its podcast. One of the main topics he supports on the podcast is the fight against poverty through Effective Altruism. He frequently interviews thinkers who are working to combat extreme poverty, such as Holden Karnovsky, the founder of GiveWell and Open Philanthropy; Alexander Berger, the Global Health and Well-being Program Lead at Open Philanthropy; EA activist Benjamin Todd and EA co-founders MacAskill and Ord. The 80,000 Hours podcast has 16.5 thousand subscribers and 2.3 million views on YouTube.

Sam Harris

The American philosopher and neuroscientist Sam Harris regularly promotes charities and thinkers fighting extreme poverty on his podcast, Making Sense. He has promoted Giving What We Can, GiveWell and GiveDirectly and has taken the Giving What We Can pledge. His organization, the Waking Up Foundation, was the first business to take the pledge. Harris has interviewed guests such as Stewart, Singer, Steven Pinker, Will McAskill, Ord and Chris Anderson. During Harris’ 2020 podcast with MacAskill, Harris shared that GiveWell expected to receive at least $1 million in donations from his listeners by the end of 2021. Harris also shared that his first podcast with MacAskill resulted in $150,000 in donations to the Against Malaria Foundation.

Steven Pinker

Pinker, a psychologist at Harvard University and public advocate against extreme poverty, global hunger and preventable diseases, highlighted the fight to end extreme poverty in his best-selling 2018 book “Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism and Progress.” Pinker explains why there have been sharp declines in extreme poverty and hunger since the Industrial Revolution, especially in recent decades. He argues that open economies, investment in the developing world and international cooperation can continue to reduce extreme poverty, hunger and disease.

Chris Anderson

Anderson, the Head of TED, uses public appearances, the TED conference and his 2024 book “Infectious Generosity: The Ultimate Idea Worth Spreading“ to focus the attention of middle and upper-income people on charitable giving to the extremely impoverished. In the book, Anderson discusses times when generosity has “gone viral” and how positive emotions, creativity and courage can be used to spread generosity.

A 2024 podcast with Harris, Anderson expands on the ideas in his book by arguing that infectious generosity can be applied to a culture of charitable giving by the ultra-wealthy to those living in extreme poverty. In January 2024, Giving What We Can announced that Anderson had taken its pledge.

– Joey T. McFadden
Photo: Flickr

April 2, 2024
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Hemant Gupta https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Hemant Gupta2024-04-02 03:00:012024-04-01 05:39:28Thinkers Fighting Extreme Poverty
Children, Food Insecurity, Global Poverty, Nonprofit Organizations and NGOs

Child Hunger in Brazil – The Sesc Mesa Programme

Child Hunger in Brazil - The Sesc Mesa ProgrammeThe Guardian reports that child hunger in Brazil is a critical issue. It also notes that the country loses about 26.3 million tonnes of food each year in production and transportation. In addition, Brazilian households discard around 60 kilograms of food per capita annually. This wastage contrasts starkly with the country’s undernourishment issues, as the Food and Agriculture Organization reports that about 7% of Brazilians are undernourished. Hence, redirecting the excess food waste could make it easier for the 10 million Brazilians struggling to feed their families. Brazil’s largest network of Food Banks, Sesc Mesa aims to capitalize on this opportunity.

Sesc Mesa and Its Mission

Sesc Mesa operates more than 95 units nationwide to ensure children in Brazil attend school, nursery or play groups well-nourished. A key depot in Rio de Janeiro serves as a prime example of how organizations like Sesc Mesa address Brazil’s food shortage on a national scale. Covering 400 square feet in Rio’s northern suburbs, the program’s depot recovers unsellable food from supermarkets and collects wonky or otherwise deemed unfit produce from farms, where most of Brazil’s food wastage happens, for supermarkets and restaurants.

Cida Pessoa, program manager for Sesc Mesa in Rio, says, “People want nature to be completely uniform, for carrots to grow in the same way, for papayas to come without spots, for apples to be identical,” leading to vast amounts of perfectly good produce being wasted. This could otherwise help solve Brazil’s undernourishment crisis. After gathering the undesirable produce, Sesc Mesa donates it to soup kitchens, schools, nurseries and other institutions that provide free meals, ensuring daily nourishment for those in need. Due to the program’s success, Sesc Mesa is relocating to a facility 12 times larger. Moreover, this expansion means the potential to feed 12 times more children. With Sesc Mesa feeding 2.1 million people monthly in 2023, the impact of this growth is unmistakable.

Educational Events

Sesc Mesa also organizes educational activities, including courses, classes, seminars and workshops for corporate donors, social institutions and communities. These programs aim to offer information, guidance and training on food hygiene and proper handling. The goal is to maximize the use of foods for preparing safe, healthy and balanced meals for Brazil’s hungry population.

Expanding the Program’s Success

Looking ahead, the efforts to combat child hunger in Brazil by organizations like Sesc Mesa illuminate a path toward a more nourished and prosperous nation. Through its innovative approach to redistributing food waste, it is not only addressing immediate nutritional needs but also fostering a culture of sustainability and care. The potential for international collaboration opens new avenues for expanding its impactful work, moving Brazil closer to eradicating hunger. As Sesc Mesa continues to grow, its model serves as a beacon for other countries grappling with similar issues, showcasing the transformative power of community-driven solutions. Ultimately, the fight against hunger in Brazil is a critical step toward enhancing education, employment and economic vitality in the post-pandemic world.

– Ethan Leyden

Ethan is based in Manchester, UK and focuses on Business and New Markets for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

April 2, 2024
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Precious Sheidu https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Precious Sheidu2024-04-02 01:30:562024-03-31 09:45:06Child Hunger in Brazil – The Sesc Mesa Programme
Charity, Global Poverty, Nonprofit Organizations and NGOs

5 Charities Operating in Romania

5 Charities Operating in RomaniaRomania, an Eastern European nation, has seen rapid economic growth since the 2000s, with a 3.8% annual GDP growth in 2024. However, before this surge, many Romanians faced poverty under Nicolae Ceaușescu’s Soviet regime from 1967 to 1989, following World War II. Ceaușescu banned abortion and contraceptives, claiming it would fuel economic growth. As a result, economic instability significantly affected childcare in the country. Consequently, many Romanian children ended up in state care or orphanages because their biological parents were unable to support them due to this policy. Currently, five charities are operating in Romania to ensure the well-being of every child, both in care and those living in impoverished families. Here are the five charities making significant impacts in Romania:

5 Charities Operating in Romania

  1. The Delia Foundation.  Founded in 2017, the Delia Foundation is a nonprofit organization named after Delia, an orphaned baby girl with significant limb limitations born in rural Romania. Laura Larkin, the foundation’s founder, encountered Delia while volunteering at a local orphanage. This experience motivated her to create the foundation to support children and orphans with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Inspired by Delia’s story, the foundation dedicates itself to offering orphaned children the care and love they need, focusing on finding them the most suitable families.
  2. Care2Travel. Care2Travel, a volunteer organization, aims to inspire positive change by providing volunteers with memorable adventures in Romania, where they can help those in need. The organization’s vision is to create “a world where citizens are socially aware and motivated toward working for positive change.” In addition, Care2Travel strives to connect volunteers from different countries to promote the growth of an active civil society. It encourages collaboration across nationalities to make a tangible impact.
  3. Fundaƫia Inocenţi (Romanian Children’s Relief). Romanian Children’s Relief, a nonprofit organization, delivers tailored and professional support to children and their families. It believes “all children deserve a healthy and happy childhood” and works toward a future where no child’s potential is constrained by their background or disability. The organization aims for a society where parents, communities and authorities collaborate to support this ideal. Fundația Inocenți operates six programs in Romania, including socio-recreational activities, educational support, medical art therapy and psychoeducational resources.
  4. Te Aud Romania (TAR). Founded in 2014, Te Aud Romania (TAR) is a nongovernmental organization dedicated to supporting Romanian orphans and disadvantaged children. It provides educational tools and activities to keep them engaged and entertained. It has a particular focus on enhancing their communication skills. In addition, TAR uses sports to foster discipline, integrity, teamwork and honesty. This proves particularly beneficial for children who tend to isolate themselves. Moreover, by encouraging participation in sports, TAR helps these children open up, make new friends and promote their social and emotional development.
  5. Hope and Homes for Children. Since 1998, Hope and Homes for Children has dedicated itself to eliminating orphanages in Romania. The organization commits to building initiatives that reinforce family structures. This includes day centers, emergency reception centers, mother and baby units and community centers. It also develops alternative care options for children without parental support, such as foster care and small group homes. Through these efforts, Hope and Homes for Children have played a pivotal role in reforming the child protection system across Romania.

Looking Ahead

The efforts of these five charities operating in Romania signal a hopeful future for the country’s most vulnerable children. Through compassionate care, innovative programs and unwavering dedication, these organizations are not just addressing immediate needs but are also laying the groundwork for systemic change. Moreover, they continue to transform lives and challenge the status quo. Their collective impact promises to reshape Romania’s approach to childcare and family support, ensuring a brighter, more inclusive future for all children.

– Nevin Guler

Nevin is based in River Vale, NJ, USA and focuses on The Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

April 2, 2024
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Precious Sheidu https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Precious Sheidu2024-04-02 01:30:362024-06-11 00:12:455 Charities Operating in Romania
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