In today’s world, which is filled with newfound technological advancement, widespread wealth and endless opportunities for many, it can be both confusing and distressing that millions still live in poverty. Therefore, while we tend to celebrate the advancements of the modern world, a significant portion of humanity struggles to meet their most basic needs.
In describing the consequences of widespread poverty, Regis University Professor tells The Borgen Project in an interview, “There are many negative consequences of poverty, both for individuals and for society at large. Poverty is not only associated with exploitation, lack of decent housing, lack of access to health care and lack of access to education, which all impact life expectancy and life satisfaction at the individual level, but it has huge impacts on whole societies. Poverty correlates with high criminality, criminal gang membership and recruitment, civil war onset, with various forms of radicalization and even some forms of gender-based violence.”
As a result, the persistence of global poverty is a challenge that demands immediate attention from every corner of the globe. This being said, here are further reasons why solving global poverty is everyone’s concern.
Moral Concerns
At its core, the fight against global poverty is an urgent moral concern. This is because every individual, regardless of their circumstances, deserves the right to live a life of security and equal opportunity. Nonetheless, widespread poverty continues to undermine these moral principles by depriving individuals of access to food, clean water, education and health care, all of which are essential human rights.
In expressing these inequalities, Regis University Professor tells The Borgen Project, “Of course, we should all care about poverty because it is a moral issue and we should strive for a more just world where people have access to their basic needs at the very least. It is important to point out too that we in rich countries should reflect more often on how our consumerism and choices perpetuate poverty and rely on the oppression of poor individuals in poorer nations.”
Adding to this statement, a report by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) emphasizes how poverty remains a significant obstacle to achieving basic human rights globally. For example, poverty often deprives individuals of access to fundamental necessities such as food, clean water, education and health care, all thereby impeding their ability to lead dignified lives. Finally, poverty can exacerbate existing inequalities and perpetuate systemic injustices, injustices we remain complicit in perpetuating if we fail to recognize why solving global poverty is everyone’s concern.
Global Interconnectedness
As our world becomes increasingly interconnected, the impacts of poverty also extend far beyond the communities where it is most prevalent. Poverty is something that breeds instability, perpetuates conflict, fuels migration across the globe and, as a Regis University professor tells The Borgen Project, “can be one variable explaining civil wars. Scholars have found, for example, that civil wars can spread to neighboring countries through the inflow of arms, ideas and combatants across borders. Thus, this is a very real way in which poverty can be a backdrop explaining civil war and the contagion of other neighboring countries, generating regional instability.” Therefore, the eradication of poverty is not only a matter of social justice but also a matter of global security and stability and it is a key reason why solving global poverty is everyone’s concern.
Economic Growth and Prosperity
Despite many traditional beliefs, poverty is not simply a consequence of underdevelopment. It also poses significant obstacles to all types of development. For example, poverty hinders economic growth by depriving communities of human capital and productive resources. Moreover, when individuals lack access to education and health care, their potential contributions to the economy can never be realized. In this way, poverty creates a cycle of hardships that leads families and communities into a state of continuous struggle.
Nonetheless, working to reduce poverty has the potential to break this cycle. The Department for International Development (DFID) highlights, for example, that “strong economic growth therefore advances human development, which, in turn, promotes economic growth.” Therefore, by contributing to poverty alleviation efforts and recognizing why solving global poverty is everyone’s concern, we are able to realize the economic potential of all people, leading to greater prosperity for society as a whole.
Environmental Sustainability
The alleviation of poverty is also inherently connected to environmental sustainability. Research conducted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) specifically describes this intricate relationship between poverty alleviation and environmental sustainability. The IPCC reports that poverty often compels individuals and communities to engage in unsustainable practices, such as deforestation and overexploitation of natural resources, as a means of survival.
These activities then contribute to environmental degradation, including habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity, intensifying the effects of climate change on the most vulnerable populations. As a result, impoverished communities are disproportionately affected by the negative impacts of poverty, such as extreme weather events and declining agricultural productivity. However, by helping to lift people out of poverty and providing them with paths to more prosperous livelihoods, we can promote sustainable practices that protect the planet for future generations.
Long-Term Stability
Finally, working to eradicate poverty is not merely a short-term fix. It is an investment in long-term stability and prosperity. Therefore, by realizing why solving global poverty is everyone’s concern and addressing the underlying structural factors that perpetuate it, we are able to create the conditions for sustainable development and lasting change. Improving education, health care and economic opportunities, for example, serve as platforms for societies to withstand future challenges relating to poverty.
In regard to creating these long-term solutions, Regis University Professor tells The Borgen Project, “As citizens in a democracy, we should recognize more fully the power we have to shape policy. We can form advocacy or lobbying groups, join social movements or create them and donate to international organizations that are credible in fighting poverty. We can also demand better policy-making around this area. In the United States (U.S.), a very tiny percentage of taxes are used for foreign aid through the USAID (U.S. Agency for International Development). We must demand more transparency on how funds are allocated and programs evaluated so we understand which projects and programs are more effective in poverty alleviation.” In these ways, we can lay the groundwork for a more equitable world that will prosper for years to come.
– Olivia Pitrof
Photo: Pexels
Anno’s One Fine Day: Healing through the Arts
Poverty in Kenya
Rapid urbanization in Kenya has widened the gap between the upper and lower classes. According to the Academic Review of Humanities and Social Sciences (ARHUSS), 16% of the population lived below the national poverty line of $1.90 a day in 2021. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic hindered efforts to eliminate extreme poverty by 2020, with little change from the 17% level of extreme poverty. The World Bank does not foresee the elimination of poverty in Kenya by 2030.
Anno’s Africa Origin and One Fine Day
Founded in 2006 by Bee Gilbert in memory of her creative son Anno, Anno’s Africa focuses on empowering Kenyan youth through the arts. Intending to provide creative access similar to Anno’s upbringing, the U.K.-based organization, alongside the German charity One Fine Day—co-founded by Marie Steinmann and Tom Tykwer—merged in 2018 to enhance arts education in Nairobi’s informal settlements. In addition, Krysteen Savane has played a significant role in the organization’s outreach and impact from the start.
Empowering Through Creativity
Anno’s One Fine Day focuses on aiding children living in Kenya and Malawi’s slums. These children face poverty, leading to childhood mortality, illness, hunger and lack of education. The organization provides creative outlets for self-expression and discovering talents through courses in dance, art, drama, creative writing, music and circus skills.
Savane explains that in addition to its creative outlets, the program for young adults offers career-focused training in music production, fashion design, podcasting and digital skills. The organization collaborates with various groups to deliver these training sessions, equipping young adults for practical, creative careers in the real world.
Additionally, the organization established an Arts Centre in Kibera, Nairobi’s largest slum with a population exceeding 300,000. According to Savane, this center serves as a haven for more than 1,500 students weekly, offering them space to engage creatively. Moreover, regular showcases allow these students to present their work to family, friends and the broader community, celebrating their artistic achievements and learning experiences.
Transformative Power with Anno’s One Fine Day
Anno’s Africa One Fine Day stands as a testament to the transformative power of art, offering hope and new perspectives to Kenya’s youth amid the challenges of poverty. Through its diverse programs, the organization has not only nurtured artistic talent but has also facilitated emotional healing and personal growth. Moreover, the success stories of students advancing to secondary education on scholarships and making marks on international stages underscore the impactful role of arts education in unlocking potential. Looking ahead, the continued expansion and support for Anno’s Africa One Fine Day promise to empower even more children and young adults in Kenya, fostering a community where dreams are pursued and abilities are explored. This journey of creativity and care paves the way for a brighter, more inclusive future for all involved.
– Sophia Lovell
Photo: Flickr
3 Initiatives Improving Mental Health in Kuwait
Kuwait’s First Mental Health Law
The Kuwait government issued Law No. 14 in February 2019 to protect individuals with mental health issues. This marked a major stride in the country’s efforts to improve its response to mental health concerns, mainly because there was no previous law governing mental health in Kuwait. Before the implementation of the Mental Health Law, individuals experiencing mental health challenges couldn’t be held at a facility, even if leaving posed a risk of harm. However, Article 11 of the Mental Health Law grants physicians the authority to detain patients for up to 72 hours during an evaluation period (the “Assessment Period”). This detention protects patients and others around them from danger. It also provides a clear guideline for what to do when one is incapable of self-care or consenting to voluntary assessment or treatment.
Additionally, the law sparked the creation of the Mental Health Coordinating Council (MHCC), whose members are responsible for following up on the application of the law and its regulations. The implementation of the MHCC means that for mental health in Kuwait, there is a body of individuals dedicated to protecting the rights of mental health patients by developing policies in their best interests. One of these rights includes the fact that, under the Mental Health Law, those with mental health conditions should not be prohibited from obtaining a job, marking the law’s intent to prevent stigma and isolation for mental health patients in the workforce.
Kuwait’s Response to the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
As a result of the pandemic, rates of anxiety and depression, especially among the elderly and those with disabilities, increased, possibly due to fears about harboring the disease in conjunction with isolation and lockdowns limiting access to medical support. In response, the Kuwait Ministry of Health, through the country’s Center for Mental Health and Central Administration for Primary Care, launched several new initiatives to both improve health care access and overcome the limitations of isolation and lockdowns:
Nonetheless, it’s crucial to acknowledge that migrant workers and stateless individuals residing in Kuwait, often living in close-knit communities, have disproportionately felt the impact of COVID-19. This is due to their disadvantaged position, as they do not have access to free secondary health care. Access to mental health services remains a significant issue for this demographic, given the steep costs associated with diagnosis, psychiatric consultations and therapy sessions, which are considerably higher than those for Kuwaiti nationals.
The Improvement of Mental Health and Wellness Services in Kuwait
The Fawzia Sultan Health Care Network (FSHN), founded in 2006, is Kuwait’s first and only nonprofit mental health provider. It has been providing many health care services, including family medicine, cardiology, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy and psychological services in research and education settings.
While it started as a specialized physiotherapy clinic, the organization soon realized that the health care needs of Kuwait ran much deeper. So, its approach expanded and became much more multidisciplinary. This expansion marked a shift in attitudes regarding mental health in Kuwait and is likely one of the factors that ultimately led to the creation of the Mental Health Law in 2019. The early efforts of FSHN and the later development of the Mental Health Law serve as evidence of the impact that dedication to a specific cause can have, even if that impact is only realized years later.
Final Remark
In a region where mental illness is still considered taboo, the Mental Health Law, along with the impact of health organizations and wellness services, highlights a continuous effort in Kuwait to improve protections for patients with mental illnesses.
– Avery Fuller
Photo: Pexels
Why Solving Global Poverty Is Everyone’s Concern
In today’s world, which is filled with newfound technological advancement, widespread wealth and endless opportunities for many, it can be both confusing and distressing that millions still live in poverty. Therefore, while we tend to celebrate the advancements of the modern world, a significant portion of humanity struggles to meet their most basic needs.
In describing the consequences of widespread poverty, Regis University Professor tells The Borgen Project in an interview, “There are many negative consequences of poverty, both for individuals and for society at large. Poverty is not only associated with exploitation, lack of decent housing, lack of access to health care and lack of access to education, which all impact life expectancy and life satisfaction at the individual level, but it has huge impacts on whole societies. Poverty correlates with high criminality, criminal gang membership and recruitment, civil war onset, with various forms of radicalization and even some forms of gender-based violence.”
As a result, the persistence of global poverty is a challenge that demands immediate attention from every corner of the globe. This being said, here are further reasons why solving global poverty is everyone’s concern.
Moral Concerns
At its core, the fight against global poverty is an urgent moral concern. This is because every individual, regardless of their circumstances, deserves the right to live a life of security and equal opportunity. Nonetheless, widespread poverty continues to undermine these moral principles by depriving individuals of access to food, clean water, education and health care, all of which are essential human rights.
In expressing these inequalities, Regis University Professor tells The Borgen Project, “Of course, we should all care about poverty because it is a moral issue and we should strive for a more just world where people have access to their basic needs at the very least. It is important to point out too that we in rich countries should reflect more often on how our consumerism and choices perpetuate poverty and rely on the oppression of poor individuals in poorer nations.”
Adding to this statement, a report by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) emphasizes how poverty remains a significant obstacle to achieving basic human rights globally. For example, poverty often deprives individuals of access to fundamental necessities such as food, clean water, education and health care, all thereby impeding their ability to lead dignified lives. Finally, poverty can exacerbate existing inequalities and perpetuate systemic injustices, injustices we remain complicit in perpetuating if we fail to recognize why solving global poverty is everyone’s concern.
Global Interconnectedness
As our world becomes increasingly interconnected, the impacts of poverty also extend far beyond the communities where it is most prevalent. Poverty is something that breeds instability, perpetuates conflict, fuels migration across the globe and, as a Regis University professor tells The Borgen Project, “can be one variable explaining civil wars. Scholars have found, for example, that civil wars can spread to neighboring countries through the inflow of arms, ideas and combatants across borders. Thus, this is a very real way in which poverty can be a backdrop explaining civil war and the contagion of other neighboring countries, generating regional instability.” Therefore, the eradication of poverty is not only a matter of social justice but also a matter of global security and stability and it is a key reason why solving global poverty is everyone’s concern.
Economic Growth and Prosperity
Despite many traditional beliefs, poverty is not simply a consequence of underdevelopment. It also poses significant obstacles to all types of development. For example, poverty hinders economic growth by depriving communities of human capital and productive resources. Moreover, when individuals lack access to education and health care, their potential contributions to the economy can never be realized. In this way, poverty creates a cycle of hardships that leads families and communities into a state of continuous struggle.
Nonetheless, working to reduce poverty has the potential to break this cycle. The Department for International Development (DFID) highlights, for example, that “strong economic growth therefore advances human development, which, in turn, promotes economic growth.” Therefore, by contributing to poverty alleviation efforts and recognizing why solving global poverty is everyone’s concern, we are able to realize the economic potential of all people, leading to greater prosperity for society as a whole.
Environmental Sustainability
The alleviation of poverty is also inherently connected to environmental sustainability. Research conducted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) specifically describes this intricate relationship between poverty alleviation and environmental sustainability. The IPCC reports that poverty often compels individuals and communities to engage in unsustainable practices, such as deforestation and overexploitation of natural resources, as a means of survival.
These activities then contribute to environmental degradation, including habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity, intensifying the effects of climate change on the most vulnerable populations. As a result, impoverished communities are disproportionately affected by the negative impacts of poverty, such as extreme weather events and declining agricultural productivity. However, by helping to lift people out of poverty and providing them with paths to more prosperous livelihoods, we can promote sustainable practices that protect the planet for future generations.
Long-Term Stability
Finally, working to eradicate poverty is not merely a short-term fix. It is an investment in long-term stability and prosperity. Therefore, by realizing why solving global poverty is everyone’s concern and addressing the underlying structural factors that perpetuate it, we are able to create the conditions for sustainable development and lasting change. Improving education, health care and economic opportunities, for example, serve as platforms for societies to withstand future challenges relating to poverty.
In regard to creating these long-term solutions, Regis University Professor tells The Borgen Project, “As citizens in a democracy, we should recognize more fully the power we have to shape policy. We can form advocacy or lobbying groups, join social movements or create them and donate to international organizations that are credible in fighting poverty. We can also demand better policy-making around this area. In the United States (U.S.), a very tiny percentage of taxes are used for foreign aid through the USAID (U.S. Agency for International Development). We must demand more transparency on how funds are allocated and programs evaluated so we understand which projects and programs are more effective in poverty alleviation.” In these ways, we can lay the groundwork for a more equitable world that will prosper for years to come.
– Olivia Pitrof
Photo: Pexels
Multidimensional Poverty in the Maldives
Broadening Poverty Measures
A 2020 United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) report revealed that 28% of people in the Maldives are considered multidimensionally poor, meaning three out of 10 people are affected. This indicates significant deprivations beyond mere income. Multidimensional poverty encompasses those who exceed the monetary poverty threshold but lack access to essential services, thereby impacting their overall quality of life. A broader measure of poverty considers various factors, such as health, education and living standards. It offers a more comprehensive understanding of individuals’ challenges in achieving a decent standard of living.
The Invisible Struggles Beyond Income
Studies show that individuals can face significant quality-of-life challenges without being in traditional poverty. Monetary sufficiency does not shield individuals from barriers in areas often overlooked, such as mental and dental health coverage, internet access and more. These factors broaden the understanding of what constitutes deprivation, beyond just financial constraints, impacting a person’s overall well-being.
The lack of public visibility for Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) data may contribute to an inflated perception of living standards, thereby lessening the urgency for policy intervention. Acknowledging a country’s MPI appears to be necessary, particularly in regions like the Maldives where the poverty rate is potentially misleading. Without acknowledging multidimensional poverty, the complexities of deprivation remain unaddressed, fostering an inaccurate perception of well-being. In addition, the oversight could hinder the necessary push for comprehensive policy solutions, essential for addressing the nuances of poverty not captured by traditional metrics.
Advancing Poverty Reduction Strategies in Maldives
Maldives has shown considerable progress in addressing poverty by adopting innovative strategies that other nations could emulate. A pivotal moment came in 2020 when President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih implemented the MPI for policy formulation, marking a departure from traditional resource allocation methods. The government’s commitment, supported by insights from the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) and UNICEF, has been key to these advancements.
Enhancing Digital and Mental Health Access
The country’s crucial need for stable internet access, highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic is proof of multidimensional poverty. With its expansive archipelago, maintaining internet connections for basic needs is vital. Efforts to address this aspect of multidimensional poverty have been propelled by nongovernmental initiatives like Ookla for Good, which advocates for reliable global internet access, and underlines the importance of digital connectivity in contemporary society.
Furthermore, the perception that mental health care is as essential as access to clean water and food is not yet widespread in the Maldives. Multidimensional poverty extends beyond traditional health care needs to include mental health, which often goes unaddressed. To recognize the additional stress poverty places on individuals who need extra care, the Maldives Health Ministry and the World Health Organization (WHO) implement initiatives to advocate for mental health rights. Its ongoing initiative, Central and Regional Mental Health Services and Development Plan aims for completion by 2025 and seeks to meet the crucial needs of mental health patients.
Looking Ahead
As efforts to tackle multidimensional poverty in the Maldives continue to evolve, the nation stands at a pivotal juncture, embracing a holistic approach to eradicating deprivations that extend far beyond mere financial constraints. By addressing the nuanced challenges of multidimensional poverty, from access to health care and education to digital connectivity, the Maldives sets a promising precedent for integrated poverty alleviation strategies. In addition, with sustained commitment from both governmental and nongovernmental sectors, the Maldives is poised to make significant strides in enhancing the well-being of its residents, ensuring that progress encompasses all dimensions of poverty.
– Antonio Muhs
Photo: Flickr
World Vision Is Alleviating Violence Against Children in Vietnam
Violence Against Children in Vietnam
Violence against children in the nation stands as a critical and deeply entrenched societal challenge, demanding immediate action. Despite strides made in areas such as economic advancement and education, the specter of violence persists, casting a dark shadow over the nation’s youth. From physical mistreatment and neglect to emotional and sexual abuse, children across the country endure a spectrum of harmful experiences with far-reaching implications.
According to the Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs Children’s Bureau, between 2020 and 2022 alone, 120 children fell victim to fatal violence, with many subjected to multiple forms of abuse. Alarmingly, approximately 2,000 cases of child abuse occur annually, often perpetrated by individuals known and trusted by the victims, leaving countless more incidents unreported and unchecked.
Violent disciplining remains prevalent in the territory, as reported by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Vietnam, with more than 68% of children aged 1 to 14 enduring some form of violence at home from their parents or caregivers. The national hotline for Children’s Protection 111 receives approximately 30,000 calls monthly. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, when lockdowns, social distancing and economic strain have contributed to a surge in domestic violence globally, the nation witnessed a corresponding increase in child abuse cases. The number of hotline calls has surged to 40,000-50,000 monthly, underscoring the heightened vulnerability of children in these challenging times.
Many advocates propose establishing a structured system. This system would involve professionally trained social workers collaborating with law enforcement officers and child-friendly judicial entities to identify, intervene, respond to and safeguard children effectively. UNICEF is actively engaged in partnering with pertinent government agencies and provincial authorities to develop a comprehensive child protection framework capable of addressing the diverse causes and manifestations of violence.
Effects of Prolonged Abuse on Children
Children subjected to violence face an elevated risk of various negative consequences, such as compromised physical and mental health, decreased academic achievement and a heightened likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors in the future. Furthermore, the trauma resulting from violence can contribute to a cycle of abuse, as victims are more prone to becoming perpetrators themselves. Research examining brain activity patterns in institutionalized children indicates that severe neglect may lead to delays or deficits in cortical development.
Moreover, children often exhibit internalizing symptoms like anxiety and depression, as well as externalizing symptoms such as conduct disorder and substance use. Behavioral and emotional difficulties observed in abused and neglected children are consistent with effects on the amygdala, including heightened emotional reactivity and deficits in emotional processing. While structural changes in the amygdala due to abuse or neglect are not consistently found in most studies, Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies suggest that early adversity sensitizes the amygdala.
Speaking With Mr. Sinay
In an exclusive interview with Sinay, he underscored the critical importance of combating violence against children. “Violence against children not only causes immediate harm but also leaves lasting scars that can affect them for a lifetime,” Sinay asserts. He stressed the urgency of prioritizing the protection and well-being of vulnerable children, emphasizing that every child deserves a safe and nurturing environment to flourish. “At World Vision Vietnam, we are steadfast in our commitment to eradicating all forms of violence against children,” Sinay explains.
Sinay elaborated on the comprehensive approach adopted by World Vision Vietnam to address parental abuse, stress and children’s mental health issues. “Prevention is paramount,” he emphasized, outlining the organization’s proactive efforts to raise awareness and educate communities about positive parenting practices and non-violent disciplinary methods. Additionally, Sinay emphasized providing support and resources to families facing stressors that may contribute to harmful behaviors. “By tackling the root causes of violence and offering holistic support to families, we aim to break the cycle of abuse and foster a nurturing environment conducive to children’s well-being,” he affirmed.
Regarding mental health challenges among children affected by violence, Sinay stressed the importance of comprehensive support systems. “Children exposed to violence often endure significant emotional and psychological trauma,” he acknowledged. To address these issues, World Vision Vietnam implements specialized programs and services to provide trauma-informed care, counseling and psychosocial support to affected children and their families. “Through our collaborations and network, we strive to heal the wounds of violence and empower children to overcome adversity and fulfill their potential,” Sinay concluded, underscoring the organization’s unwavering commitment to safeguarding the rights and dignity of every child in the nation.
Conclusion
Addressing the issue of violence against children in developing countries requires urgent and coordinated efforts. With a considerable number of children enduring different forms of abuse, the repercussions echo across generations, impeding the progress and well-being of societies. Nonetheless, by placing the protection and welfare of its youth at the forefront, these nations have the opportunity to disrupt the cycle of violence. Through collective actions and a steadfast dedication to upholding children’s rights, we can forge safer and more supportive environments conducive to the flourishing of every child.
– Mahima Bhat
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
5 Charities in Sudan
Save the Children
Save the Children, which has been operating in Sudan since 1983 and was founded by sisters Eglantyne Jebb and Dorothy Buxton, is dedicated to supporting communities in need. With a focus on delivering essential medical supplies and emergency trauma kits, Save the Children operates mobile health clinics within displaced camps. Additionally, it addresses malnutrition by distributing nutrition supplements to children in need. Recognizing the profound impact of psychological trauma on children, the organization also provides recreational activities and games to aid in their recovery. The nonprofit helped more than two million people, including 1.5 million children, in 2022.
Islamic Relief
Islamic Relief, operating in Sudan since 1984 and founded by Dr. Hany El-Banna and some students from the University of Birmingham, is adamant about reducing the practice of Female genital mutilation (FGM) in Sudan. Despite facing formidable challenges due to ongoing conflict in the region, Islamic Relief remains committed to this cause.
Sudan’s struggle with FGM is pronounced, with the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) reporting an alarming statistic: 86.6% of women in the region have been subjected to this harmful practice. It’s frequently the harshest form of FGM that women are put through and young girls aged 5-9 years old often fall prey to this practice.
The procedure is a breach of fundamental human rights. Therefore, it should be advocated against on a much larger scale than it is now, which is why the work of Islamic Relief is essential. Islamic Relief supports 26 health centers nationwide, providing health care and medicine access to 55,261 people. The nonprofit also offered food aid to 116,975 people. Further, it also provided shelter assistance to 2,395 people.
Doctors Without Borders (MSF)
Doctors Without Borders, which has been present in Sudan since 1971 and founded by Max Recaimer and Bernard Kouchner, both volunteer doctors working with the International Committee of the Red Cross funding, operate in 11 of the 18 Sudanese states. “An estimated 11 million people in Sudan need urgent health assistance,” according to the World Health Organization.
Since the conflict started in April 2023, the organization has donated medical equipment, fuel, oxygen, water tanks and other vital tools to hospitals and other health facilities in different parts of Sudan. MSF has successfully provided 586,800 outpatient appointments, delivered 350 tonnes of medical supplies and assisted in 1,950 births.
Muslim Aid
Muslim Aid, founded in 1985 by 17 Islamic organizations and operating in Sudan since 1991, works to improve the country’s overall state. In 2022, the organization prioritized several key areas to uplift communities across Sudan. Among these initiatives was a concerted effort to enhance access to education by supporting 2000 children. Additionally, the nonprofit supported economic empowerment, aiding in the restoration of independent businesses and offered regular child sponsorship starting from £30 ($38.17) per month. The country office for the charity is considered one of the “main partners of UNHCR in addressing asylum seekers from Eastern Sudan.” More than 100,000 people have been beneficially impacted by “key projects” set up by Muslim Aid.
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
Founded in 1859 by Henry Dunant, ICRC, a nonprofit organization, has been active in Sudan since 1978. In 2023, the ICRC provided essential household items to 20,700 individuals and facilitated 66,500 phone calls between separated family members. Furthermore, it assists farmers by providing seeds and tools and vaccinating pastoralist livestock against diseases. The organization also plays a pivotal role in facilitating the release of detainees. It offers them necessities like clothing and resources to aid in returning to their respective areas of origin.
Many more charities are operating in Sudan due to the intensity of the current conflict. These charities have been on the ground in Sudan for decades and continue to make a positive impact.
– Uswah Khan
Photo: Pexels
Strides Towards Women’s Rights in Saint Lucia
Concerns for Women in Saint Lucia
Top concerns in this country include domestic violence, educational attainment, low wages, instability in the workforce and holding positions of power.
A Women Count Data Hub research study found a difference in unemployment rates between men and women in Saint Lucia. The unemployment rate for women was 17%, compared to men’s 13.8%.
In addition, a 2019 national report by the Generation Equality Forum, a convention that prioritizes global gender equality, identified legal reform as a significant factor contributing to such problems.
Legal Reforms for Women’s Rights in Saint Lucia
A slowdown in the judicial process contributes to challenges relating to the mistreatment of women, including an uptick in crime and violence, low prosecution rates for criminals and limited services for processing sex-related crimes. In 1955, the United Nations introduced the Beijing Declaration and Platform of Action Act (BPfa), which highlights specific challenges in the fight for women’s rights worldwide, including Saint Lucia.
Beyond identifying specific obstacles, the Beijing Declaration and Platform of Action Act outline recommendations that would address gender inequities related to victims of sexual violence, financial literacy, building enterprise and more.
Raise Your Voice Saint Lucia
Additional measures have been taken on the ground. Most notable is Raise Your Voice Saint Lucia, an organization founded in 2012 that is led by women and for women. According to the organization’s mission statement, the purpose is to empower women and children victims of domestic violence through resources that will provide them with the necessary economic and social skills to thrive.
To combat food insecurity among women and children, the organization established the Food Box Program, assisting over 3,000 women and children in Saint Lucia in gaining access to food.
In addition, the organization established a safe housing project and documented helping over 100 victims of abuse and domestic violence. The organization provides victims of gender-based violence with access to secure housing and rental support, empowering self-autonomy among women in abusive scenarios. This initiative paints a clear picture; support for women experiencing violence and abuse is highly critical.
Beijing Declaration and Platform of Action Act (BPfa)
A poverty assessment report found that 17.4% of households led by men were poor. In contrast, 20.4% of households led by women were poor. This divide shows an apparent inequity between men and women when it comes to poverty levels. Such measures outlined in the BPfa suggest that eliminating poverty among women is a top priority as strategic initiatives and solutions are put in place by the government and organizations doing the groundwork.
Other problems, including hunger and domestic violence, can be traced back to poverty. It is an all-encompassing term that can lead to further instability in the lives of individuals.
On a broader scale, the Ministry of Education, Sustainable Development, Innovation, Science, Technology, and Vocational Training serves to help all citizens of Saint Lucia access equitable educational experiences.
While not explicitly geared towards women, the ministry offers a variety of resources, including Book Bursary Programmes. This program was introduced in 2002 and actively works toward assisting parents and guardians of children who are unemployed. It provides textbooks and builds literary skills to help women gain the skills needed to attain a more diverse job.
The BPfA also outlines the importance of expanding access to technology. This will encourage job diversification amongst women due to job segregation among women and women in the workforce.
Access to such resources continues to expand. In 2019, five information communication and technology centers opened in Gros Islet, a village in Saint Lucia. ICT centers are facilities that provide technological services, typically to larger communities.
A Look Ahead
Overall, there will always be achievements, setbacks and significant challenges in addressing global poverty. Increased government support can play a critical role in tackling gender inequities and poverty in Saint Lucia. Continued support from government and federal agencies is necessary to advance women’s rights and eradicate poverty everywhere.
– Dominic Samaniego
Photo: Flickr
Poverty Reduction in Ethiopia
Additionally, the issue of poor housing poses an urgent danger to the health and sanitation of many Ethiopians, as 70% of houses require total replacement. These staggering numbers emphasize the urgency for assistance in Ethiopia, where the public health crisis is worsening. However, significant efforts have been made internationally to combat poverty in Ethiopia and the public health crisis.
The Productive Safety Net Program
One major catalyst for poverty in Ethiopia is food insecurity, which affects millions of Ethiopians. Food insecurity is rapidly growing in the nation due to a drastic increase in droughts since 1999. Ultimately, this impacts Ethiopia’s crop and livestock production, which accounts for nearly 60% and 25% of the Ethiopian agricultural income.
The Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP), implemented by the Government of Ethiopia in 2015, targets households without secure access to food, providing short-term relief and long-term solutions. For example, financial opportunities through cash transfers, reducing food insecurity and increasing resilience to a crisis in Ethiopia.
As a safety net, it prevents starving Ethiopians from selling important assets to overcome food shortages. Since 2015, there have been clear improvements to poverty in Ethiopia; statistics of Ethiopians who live below the poverty line have reduced by 21% and there is a significant reduction in food insecurity.
International Humanitarian Support
The U.S. and the U.K. are continuously making significant efforts to provide vital humanitarian assistance to the people of Ethiopia. They are funding millions to protect their health and improve the quality of life for Ethiopians who are affected daily by poverty.
As the largest single-country provider of Ethiopia, the U.S. has funded more than $331 million in humanitarian assistance towards the country’s poverty crisis in 2023. The funding supports Ethiopians affected by droughts and food insecurity, providing life-saving support such as food, shelter, sanitation and safe drinking water.
In addition, the U.K. has funded £100 million (approximately $126 million) since 2023, focusing on ending preventable deaths targeted at children as well as pregnant women. The U.K.’s objective is to help around three million individuals. Additionally, 75 health centers will be aided in tackling malnutrition and deadly diseases such as malaria and cholera.
Improvements to Sanitation and Housing
Addressing the difficult living conditions generated by poverty in Ethiopia is important. Poorly built housing has a major impact on the public health of Ethiopians, where a staggering 70% of houses require complete replacement. The houses are made of wood and mud with cracked walls, dirt floors and unstable roofs, which are at risk of leaks. Further, only 28% of homes have access to sufficient sanitation facilities, 38% of Ethiopians have no toilet facilities and 48% use open pits or latrines.
Habitat for Humanity has been assisting vulnerable Ethiopians living in poverty since 1993, providing safe homes with water facilities and access to sanitation. Multiple projects provide different objectives to improve the health of Ethiopia, such as the urban slum upgrading project, the water and sanitation project and the Resilience Building Assistance Network (RBDC). Statistics show that since 2022, Habitat for Humanity has been serving more than 97,000 struggling Ethiopians, building more than 65 new homes and improving more than 96,000 homes in need of urgent repair.
Poverty Reduction in Ethiopia
Over the years, Ethiopia has shown remarkable progress. Ethiopians living below the poverty line have decreased by 21% as a result of many factors, including international support and PSNP. However, poverty persists due to natural disasters and extreme population growth, which pose a serious risk to the lives of many. Poverty in Ethiopia is complex and requires continuous support and sustainable solutions for a lasting impact.
– Emily Whatley
Photo: Flickr
Policy Is Promoting a Revolution of Renewable Energy in Eswatini
The transformative journey culminated at the COP26 conference, where Eswatini committed to an ambitious 50% surge in renewable energy production by 2030. This pledge signifies a crucial step toward Swazi energy independence, bridging the stark urban-rural economic divide and promising new employment and educational opportunities.
The commitment is more than a superficial gesture. In collaboration with private entities and foreign aid programs, the Swazi government is taking crucial and necessary steps to advance its energy infrastructure and deliver power to the 17% of the population (more than 200,000 people) living without it.
By investing in renewable energy and expanding electric connectivity, the government aims to liberate unelectrified Swazi citizens from the energy poverty trap, enabling them to realize their untapped potential. These are the four key sectors of renewable energy in Eswatini that are receiving strategic government investments and support.
Biomass Energy
In 2020, bioenergy from burning natural materials such as wood and sugar cane waste constituted 97% of the supply of renewable energy in Eswatini. The government issued an Independent Power Producer (IPP) license to Ubombo Sugar Limited (USL), a private sugarcane agricultural company with a 40% government stake, marking a significant milestone in expanding the bioenergy sector.
USL’s connection to Eswatini’s national grid now contributes 31% of local grid-electricity production, pivotal in the country’s impressive 32% point increase in electricity access between 2011 and 2021.
To electrify the whole population, Eswatini initiated the Partnership for Affordable Renewable Energy in Swaziland (PARES) in 2018. Through public-private partnerships (PPPs), PARES aims to promote sustainability in the bioenergy industry while addressing crucial issues such as investment reliability and unemployment, particularly among the country’s marginalized youth.
Solar Panels
Photovoltaic (PV) solar cells are increasingly prominent sources of small-scale electricity production in Eswatini. The government actively encourages the adoption of solar panels in residential and commercial buildings to provide both electricity and water heating. Continued innovation drives down PV cell prices, promoting off-the-grid power and easing the strain on electricity imports. This individualized approach empowers rural communities, increasing access to education, health care and entrepreneurial opportunities.
Shifting focus to larger-scale projects, such as the Eswatini Solar-Storage Project by Frazer Energy, by granting IPP licenses is poised to increase electricity access, create jobs and even export power to communities throughout Southern Africa. Additionally, the government-owned Eswatini Electric Company (EEC) completed the Lavumisa Solar PV Plant in 2021. Projects such as these conserve millions of liters of fuel throughout their lifetime and ensure year-round reliable and sustainable electrification for public facilities.
Hydroelectric Power
Hydroelectric power currently stands as one of the most prominent energy sources in Eswatini. The EEC operates four hydropower plants, constituting 15% of the country’s electricity production and plans to bolster the existing infrastructure. The EEC and the Public Service Pension Fund (PSPF) have expressed interest in conducting feasibility tests and environmental impact assessments on further investment in hydroelectric energy and project expansions.
The government also granted an IPP to Middle Lusutfu Hydropower Ltd., an energy company aiming to increase Swazi hydroelectricity production by more than 20%. These initiatives showcase the government’s endorsement of investments toward long-term economic growth and providing the impoverished with the resources they need to thrive.
Wind Turbines
While wind energy production in Eswatini is negligible, the country’s mountainous regions hold immense potential for installing wind turbines. Government feasibility studies in the Lubombo Plateau, a largely uninhabited and undeveloped region near the border with Mozambique, are ongoing. No official data from these studies or information regarding international collaboration is publicly available. However, the Swazi government’s engagement with the possibility is a testament to its commitment to energy security and independence.
Through hands-on investment and partnerships with private corporations, the Swazi government exemplifies how emerging economies can electrify their populations with cutting-edge renewable energy technology. There is still much work and foreign investment can accelerate the process. Eswatini offers numerous foreign business incentives, including tax deductions, duty-free imports of machinery and repatriation of profits, ensuring mutual benefits for investors and the Swazi people.
Final Remark
The electrification of Eswatini promises its energy-deprived citizens more than just basic household power. It heralds a new era of economic expansion, immediately offering job prospects in construction and laying the groundwork for internet-driven startups to flourish. Electricity also plays a pivotal role in bolstering health care and education, empowering communities to chart a path towards prosperity. Furthermore, reliable access to electricity will strengthen social bonds, nurturing a sense of belonging and active engagement within the wider Southern African economy.
Eswatini’s energy revolution is a testament to its dedication to sustainability and self-sufficiency. As Eswatini strides into the future with renewable energy, the convergence of local innovation, international collaboration and growth-oriented policies promises to illuminate every corner of the nation. This positions Eswatini as a beacon of inspiration for other developing nations navigating toward a self-reliant future.
– Matthew Candau
Photo: Unsplash
5 Charities Operating in Rwanda
In Rwanda, 45% of people depend on small-scale farming and there is a limited electricity supply, leading to women and children gathering water and firewood for multiple hours daily. However, there is more that needs to be done. Here are five charities operating in Rwanda that are tackling poverty. Of these charities, three focus on education in Rwanda because primary school children perform poorly on literacy and numerical tests.
Forward Africa Education Trust
The Forward Africa Education Trust aims to educate deprived children in Rwanda. This Trust focuses explicitly on the educational attainment among girls rather than boys and children who are orphans. The charity has many sessions focusing on various topics, such as conflict management, mental well-being and transferable skills. By completing these workshops, the children will improve their job prospects.
Under this Trust, six students gained exam grades, placing them in the top quadrant. Additionally, another 15 disadvantaged students continued in school and did not withdraw. The Trust provides academic qualifications and a road to higher education and employment for the youth in Rwanda. This will help people escape poverty and have a secure future.
Children like Christella are success stories. Her mother passed away in August 2018 and with her father being very unwell, her family had very little money. When Christella received funding from the Forward Africa Education Trust, she was able to finish school. Afterward, she wished to receive training to become a nurse to help his local area.
Education Development Trust
In 2001, the Education Development Trust began working with government officials to improve Rwanda’s education quality. This organization had implemented a five-year scheme called the “Building Learning Foundations.” This scheme aimed to improve all primary school children’s English and mathematics skills in Rwanda. This included training teachers to deliver English and mathematics lessons.
This scheme has been successful, given the statistics:
Consequently, 59% of primary three school children were age-level competent in their English skills and 46% were competent in mathematics in 2023.
Solace Ministries
Solace Ministries is a Christian organization that supports people impacted by negative experiences. It aims to improve resilience and promote a feeling of belonging and inclusiveness. The initiative offers many programs, one of which is called the “Child-care and Development” program. This program aims to help children within the education system, from nursery school to higher education.
The drop-out level among students has been increasing in recent years in Rwanda. For example, the drop-out level among primary school children was 7.8% in 2018/2019. This increased to 9.5% in 2019/2020. To combat this problem, Solace Ministries offers free school fees to children from deprived backgrounds to avoid the poverty cycle. The organization provides $109.51 to primary school children and $273.76 to secondary school children per year.
Gardens for Health International
Founded by Julie Carney, Emma Clippinger and Dr. Emily Morell, the Gardens for Health International aims to eliminate malnourishment and promote thriving communities in Rwanda. The mission of this organization is to train Rwandan families with important facts, knowledge and agricultural strategies to ensure their nutritional requirements are met.
In 2020, 33% of children in Rwanda were deemed malnourished. To address this problem, the Gardens for Health International has expanded its coalition. In 2016, the nonprofit partnered with 675 organizations, which increased to 93,046 in 2020. As a result, 22,000 children and 4,300 families were fed, according to its 2022 impact brief.
Health Builders
From 2015 to 2021, Rwanda witnessed an improvement in the survival rates of children. However, as of August 2023, Rwanda is off track in achieving its Sustainable Development Goal on the survival rates of children aged less than 5. Health Builders works with the Rwandan government to create and maintain effective health care services. This is so everyone has access to adequate medical care.
This organization has sufficient technology and equipment to provide timely medical care to Rwandans. As a result, the nonprofit has been able to:
Rwanda has made great progress over the years. However, as mentioned, the poverty rate in Rwanda is still high, according to the World Bank. The efforts of these five charities operating in Rwanda have made significant differences. Altogether, this will promote a better future for Rwandans and the chance for the country to eliminate poverty.
– James McAlinden
Photo: Unsplash