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WHO’s EIOS 2.0 Brings AI to Early Outbreak Detection

EIOSThe World Health Organization (WHO) launched an upgrade to its Epidemic Intelligence from Open Sources (EIOS) in October 2025. Smarter and more inclusive, WHO’s EIOS 2.0 is expected to considerably amplify the early warning system’s capabilities. The goal is to prevent or reduce the number and degree of public health emergencies.

Like its predecessor, EIOS 2.0 is a sophisticated web-based interface that sifts through readily available information from various sources, including media, social platforms, official government websites, news sites and other sources. It analyzes the data obtained to identify clues that point toward the possible spread of contagious diseases or public health threats. According to a press release, as of October 2025, 110 nations have joined the initiative.

Ways EIOS 2.0 Benefits Low- And Middle-Income Countries

  • Free Access: Member nations and eligible organizations can utilize the WHO’s outbreak detection tool. This is the same technology high-income countries enjoy, at no charge.
  • Preventing Economic Fallout: Pandemics impose a heavy burden on families and societies. During the COVID-19 emergency, an estimated 70 million people around the world fell into extreme poverty.
  • Minimizing Loss of Life: A model studying the health emergency that led to the COVID-19 pandemic estimated that up to 35% of the deaths in Wuhan, China, might have been avoided had steps to control the disease’s spread been taken one week earlier. In other cities, 50% of those who perished might have been saved.
  • Interface Translations: EIOS 2.0 is now available in multiple languages, increasing accessibility for users with limited English proficiency.
  • Semantic Search: Keyword search is now smarter as the system identifies context and intended meaning.
  • Radio Sources: Enabling a speech-to-text feature allows EIOS 2.0 to investigate radio communications. This could potentially catch information that may not have been otherwise captured, particularly in more vulnerable areas.

Does Epidemic Intelligence Work?

Africa experiences the highest number of health emergencies each year. Indeed, as of November 2023, there were 130 active outbreaks across the continent. In the same year, an evaluation of the EIOS system showed that in 22 countries, 50% of health events were detected before national announcements or official WHO communications.

WHO studies show that in countries using EIOS, the median time between the first detected health event and notification to the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) or WHO dropped from 14 days to 11. In fact, it was the EIOS system that first detected a “pneumonia” outbreak in Wuhan, China, in 2019.

One example is the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA), which utilized the EIOS system between June and October 2023 to detect 425 events. These mainly included mpox and dengue fever. Eight of these events were identified before official declarations, on average, 20 days earlier. In Brazil, an event involving Haff disease was identified and tracked in 2022.

EIOS 2.0’s Promise for Inclusive Global Health Preparedness

In its first iteration of EIOS, WHO demonstrated the advantages of using an intelligent agent that can filter through hundreds of thousands of data sources and discern the likelihood of a health emergency in real-time. Indeed, with EIOS 2.0’s new features, AI capabilities and interface, more regions around the world can benefit from a free-to-use system that can strengthen existing pipelines. With earlier warnings, health authorities can take immediate measures to prevent catastrophic pandemics like those that have sunk millions of people deeper into poverty.

– Johanna Lorena Arredondo Gonzalez

Johanna is based in Pittsburgh, PA, USA and focuses on Technology and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pexels

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How Supergmiri.ge Helps Fight Poverty in Georgia

Supergmiri.ge
Everyone needs a superhero in their life – someone to look up to and someone who helps without expecting anything in return. In Georgia, everyday superheroes are stepping in to make that difference.

What is Supergmiri.ge?

Supergmiri.ge, which translates to “Superhero,” is a Georgian nonprofit platform that connects children living in poverty with donors who provide personalized, ongoing support. By covering essentials such as school supplies, clothing and daily needs, the initiative eases the financial strain on families while helping children participate fully in education and community life.

The platform operates with a 0% commission model, ensuring that every contribution directly benefits a child. This transparency builds trust and keeps the focus where it belongs – on changing lives. While not a substitute for national welfare programs, Supergmiri.ge offers a hopeful path toward breaking cycles of poverty, one child, one act of care and one everyday superhero at a time.

How It Works

Supergmiri.ge identifies children living in vulnerable or socially difficult conditions – those from families in poverty or without access to school activities, materials or other basic needs. The organization gathers profiles including their stories, needs, interests and ages.

These profiles appear on the Supergmiri website, allowing potential donors to learn about each child and choose whom to support

Donors, or “Superheroes,” can provide ongoing monthly assistance and support multiple children if they wish. Each donation funds customized items such as educational supplies, clothing, hygiene products and activity materials tailored to each child’s interests.

Transparency and Partnerships

Supergmiri.ge maintains strict transparency standards through its 0% commission model, meaning 100% of donations go to beneficiaries. Donors can track how their funds are used and see updates on the delivery of gift packages, according to Meliora.

The organization also partners with local businesses to expand its reach. Collaborations with e-commerce platforms like VELI.store, banks and CSR-focused companies help source and deliver products efficiently. The company Qwerty, for example, provided technical development and maintenance for the Supergmiri.ge website.

Scale and Impact

By the end of 2022, Supergmiri.ge had supported about 450 children with the help of 330 donors, collecting more than 900,000 GEL, Meliora reports. On its website, Supergmiri.ge stated it has raised 2,461,305 GEL as of 2025. During a collaboration with VELI.store, 506 children received 5,143 packages containing nearly 54,882 products (On.ge, 2023).

The website also publishes detailed records of donations, showing exactly how each contribution was used – reinforcing its commitment to transparency and accountability.

Real-Life Examples of Everyday Superheroes Changing Lives

  1. Mariam, Age 9: Mariam is a 9-year-old living in a low-income neighborhood outside Tbilisi. Her family struggled to afford school supplies and books, limiting her ability to participate fully in class and extracurricular learning. Through Supergmiri.ge, Mariam matched with her everyday superhero, who now sends monthly packages tailored to her interests, including notebooks, reading materials and art supplies. Supergmiri.ge connects children like Mariam with donors who help remove barriers to education and give every child a chance to thrive.
  2. Giorgi, Age 12: Giorgi is a 12-year-old who dreams of playing soccer and attending a sports club, but his family could not afford registration fees or equipment. Supergmiri.ge published Giorgi’s profile, including his age, hobbies and goals. A donor stepped in as his everyday superhero and now supports him with monthly contributions that include team gear, training shoes and a sports club membership voucher.Supergmiri.ge’s personalized approach recognizes not just material need but also each child’s passion and potential.
  3. Nino, Age 7: Nino is a 7-year-old whose family faced hardship after her single parent lost work during the pandemic. The stress of covering food, clothes and childcare risked pushing the family deeper into poverty. Nino’s profile on Supergmiri.ge highlighted her immediate needs and interests in educational puzzles and drawing sets. A superhero donor now sends monthly packages that include nutritious food, clothes and development materials. Supergmiri.ge’s 0% commission model ensures that every contribution goes directly to children like Nino, turning small acts of care into meaningful change.

Why These Stories Matter

These stories aren’t just blurbs; they’re real-life children whose lives have been impacted by donors. Supergmiri.ge humanizes poverty in Georgia by showing that even modest, sustained support from everyday superheroes can make a measurable difference in a child’s development and well-being.

The Future

While Supergmiri.ge tackles immediate needs, its real impact lies in the awareness it generates. The project humanizes poverty and invites public empathy – both critical ingredients for long-term social change. By combining transparency with personal connection, the initiative offers a model that other nations could replicate to empower children in need.

The platform’s success also reinforces a key global lesson: fighting poverty requires both systemic policy reform and grassroots compassion. Programs like Supergmiri.ge bridge that gap by showing that even small, consistent acts of care can create meaningful change.

In Georgia and beyond, everyday superheroes are proving that empathy, transparency and collective action can be just as powerful as policy when it comes to breaking the cycle of poverty.

– Salome Jincharadze

Salome is based in Tbilisi, Georgia and focuses on Good News and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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CBMS: Targeting Poverty More Effectively

CBMSThe Philippines’ Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) is a government-mandated, technology-driven framework for collecting and analyzing local poverty data across the country. It gathers disaggregated household information on health, nutrition, housing, education, employment, income and sanitation to give local governments a clearer picture of where and how poverty persists. Under the law, every city and municipality must maintain up-to-date data to guide local development planning and budgeting. Through mobile data collection tools, geo-tagging and community-based surveys, CBMS produces detailed poverty maps and indicators that strengthen decision-making at the local level.

How It Links to Anti-Poverty Goals

In the effort toward poverty alleviation, CBMS strengthens the connection between information and policy. Using digital data poverty mapping, the system enables local governments to identify poor and near-poor households with precision. This targeting helps ensure that social aid, infrastructure and livelihood programs reach those who need them most.

In Palawan, for example, CBMS data revealed pockets of food insecurity, poor sanitation and low school attendance in remote municipalities. Those findings allowed local authorities to reallocate funds and target assistance more effectively, replacing broad interventions with tailored strategies. This approach shows how tech-based poverty solutions in the Philippines can turn data into practical change, aligning limited government resources with measurable local needs.

Technology and Local Empowerment

CBMS also represents a model of participatory, technology-driven governance. Enumerators use digital tablets to collect and verify household data, while each family is geo-tagged for inclusion in poverty mapping systems. The CBMS model goes beyond data capture; it empowers local residents to take part in defining and validating the information gathered.

This local involvement increases accuracy and transparency. As one regional PSA official remarked, “Data is not just numbers… it is the voice of the people.” When communities help collect and interpret their own data, programs become more accountable and citizens can better advocate for services that reflect their realities.

Challenges and What Lies Ahead

Despite its progress, the CBMS initiative still faces challenges. Some local governments lack the staff or resources to maintain robust data systems, and recent data privacy concerns have highlighted the need for stronger safeguards. Yet the overall direction remains promising. The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) has announced plans to expand CBMS coverage, integrate it with national poverty databases and include Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators, allowing policymakers to track both global and local progress in real time.

If fully implemented, CBMS could become a cornerstone of evidence-based poverty reduction. Indeed, by uniting technology, data, and community participation, the system is positioning the Philippines to deliver more precise, transparent and inclusive solutions to ensure that no community is left unseen in the country’s ongoing fight against poverty.

– George Horberry

George is based in York, UK and focuses on Technology and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Food ATMs: How Smart Dispensers Are Redefining Hunger Relief

Food ATMsIn narrow alleys and public markets of Quezon City, Philippines, glowing dispensers now operate under the city’s Paleng-QR Ph program, allowing residents to purchase or collect essentials through QR-enabled systems. Introduced and accelerated during the pandemic, these digital systems allow families to access essentials independently, without crowds or manual processing.

For thousands of families, it represents more than convenience; it’s peace of mind, knowing their family can eat without the stress of waiting or public scrutiny. Each quiet transaction is a small but meaningful reassurance in an unpredictable world.

What Are Food ATMs?

Food ATMs, sometimes called Grain ATMs, work like cash machines but dispense food instead of currency. Users authenticate with a biometric ID, smart card or QR pass and the machine releases a measured amount of grain based on eligibility. These systems are designed to prevent ration theft and eliminate the need for manual ledgers and oversight, making distribution more transparent and tamper-proof.

For many families, this means receiving their daily sustenance without anxiety or embarrassment, allowing them to focus on work, school and family life rather than waiting in long lines.

The Technology Behind Food ATMs

In India, the Annapurti Grain ATM can dispense up to 50 kilograms of grain within five minutes. It uses biometric verification and automation to reduce wait times by an estimated 70%, according to rollout reports from the state of Odisha. Machines are being adapted to run on solar power, making them functional even in regions with unstable electricity.

In the Philippines, the QR-based Paleng-QR initiative digitizes transactions in public markets, encouraging cashless and monitored distribution. For the families who rely on these systems, it means fewer hours spent waiting in queues and more certainty that their children will have food on the table. Each successful transaction offers a quiet reassurance that their daily needs are met efficiently and safely.

Global Expansion: Verified Examples

The concept of automated, dignity-focused resource distribution is spreading across regions:

  • India: Grain ATMs under public distribution reforms provide 24/7 access and reduce dependency on ration shops.
  • Kenya: Smart-card water ATMs in Nairobi slums allow users to access safe water at reduced cost and are available at any hour.
  • Philippines: The Paleng-QR digitization effort is part of a government-backed strategy to integrate QR authentication for everyday essentials.

The Quiet Revolution: Food Without Shame

Beyond speed and logistics, these machines challenge an age-old problem in aid distribution: public visibility and shame. Traditional food lines force recipients to wait in crowded spaces, often creating a sense of dependency and exposure. Automated, private collection allows families to receive aid quietly, preserving dignity.

Reports from digital aid pilots show increased participation when food access is available privately and without human gatekeepers. Parents and caregivers experience relief and confidence, knowing their families can receive essentials discreetly, allowing them to focus on daily life without fear of judgment. Each quiet visit to a food ATM reinforces autonomy and trust in the support system.

Challenges and Ethical Considerations

Digital systems require electricity, connectivity and maintenance, which are not always guaranteed in informal settlements or disaster-prone areas. Biometric or QR technologies risk excluding people without government IDs or mobile access. Moreover, digital records can raise privacy concerns, as transaction logs reveal when and how often people collect aid.

In response, some pilot systems are introducing offline verification modes and solar-powered units to reduce exclusion. Even small technical glitches can leave marginalized families without a meal or essential supplies, making reliable and inclusive access a matter that directly impacts their daily lives and dignity.

Closing

In Quezon City, digital access points are expanding through Paleng-QR. In India, the Grain ATM continues its rollout under public distribution reforms.

Families eat, students study and parents work, without the extra burden of food insecurity. Ultimately, food ATMs are not just dispensers but quiet tools of autonomy, dignity and transformative change.

– Diane Dunlop

Diane is based in Edmonton, Canada and focuses on Good News and Technology for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Gaming as an Activist

gamingIn the U.S., 85% of teens report playing video games; this has become a part of daily life for millions and is particularly prevalent in the younger generation. This provides a new platform to mobilize and educate young people on, which charities and content creators have started to make use of. Through challenges and games that attract enormous audiences, millions have been raised for causes that help alleviate global poverty, creating opportunities for gaming to be a great success as an activist.

Stream for Humanity

In January 2025, the French streamer AnimeMaTue organized “Stream for Humanity,” a 48 hour charity streaming event on Twitch. The stream featured many prominent French streamers like Squeezie, Michou and Gotaga, who engaged in challenges, gaming sessions and tournaments, all while raising awareness for the impactful work of their chosen organization.

The event was a huge success, raising more than $4 million for Médecins Sans Frontières, a French humanitarian aid organization and their work specifically in four conflict zones: Sudan, Palestine, Lebanon and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The event attracted more than 560,000 spectators and accumulated 2,4000 donations per minute at it’s peak.

Jingle Jam

Since its creation in 2011, Jingle Jam – a charity set up by hosts of the YouTube channel Yogscast – has raised more than $33 million for various charities. The streaming occurs around Christmas time every year on Twitch and has attracted more than 40 million views in the last 4 years. In 2024, the event raised more than $2 million for eight charities. This includes War Child, an organization focusing on reaching children as early as possible in situations of conflict. Advocating for children’s rights, access to education, safety and ability to heal is at the heart of their mission.

Care Gaming

The #CAREgaming program partners with gamers, streamers and organizations to support and raise awareness of other CARE initiatives. The charity has given humanitarian relief and introduced poverty-fighting programs in 121 countries, which has helped more than 53 million people.

From its #CAREgaming initiative, the organization raised more than $2 million, which has helped support disaster relief in areas like Ukraine, Syria and Turkey. Professional esports and entertainment brand FaZe Clan have used this programme to contribute to charity in their tournaments, most famously their #FIGHT2FUND online tournament they organized in 2020.

Dan and Phil Streams for Palestine

Dan and Phil, one of the U.K.’s most iconic gaming duos, have done many charitable streams, including their birthday stream for Phil that raised more than $100,000. This impactful amount came from a stream of less than two hours, showing how impactful gaming as an activist can be when awareness is given to important world issues.

All money went to the Palestinian Children’s Relief Fund, which is a humanitarian medical relief organization working to provide free medical care to injured and ill children. Since their founding in 1991, they’ve been able to send more than 2000 children abroad for free medical care and have bought humanitarian aid to tens of thousands of children who would otherwise not receive it. The organization is a nonprofit and donations like this this are extremely important for their work to continue.

Games Done Quick

This is a series of charity video game marathons that include speed runners playing games as fast as they can in order to raise money for various nonprofit organizations. They run multiple events per year, including the Summer Games Done Quick, which raises money for Doctors Without Borders. Since these week-long marathons began in 2010, more than $54 million has been raised for charity.

Their chosen charity, Doctors Without Borders, takes action to save lives in areas of conflict, natural disasters and epidemics. They provide medical care in more than 70 countries, in 2023 admitting more than 1.3 million people into their hospitals. They hold millions of consultations at hospitals, mobile clinics and refugee camps, advocating for every person’s right to medical care.

The Future

Gaming and streaming have become a huge way to raise money for charities, as well as awareness for world issues. When popular gamers and influential people in the gaming industry speak out, people listen, leading to massive ripple effects in wider communities. Utilizing gaming as a way to help poverty creates opportunities for gaming as an activist to have great effects on the world. This also allows audiences, especially young people to consume content and education in the ways they prefer.

– Abigail Gadsden

Abigail is based in Kent, UK and focuses on Good News, Celebs for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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How COVID-19 Technology in Pakistan Accelerated Progress

COVID-19 Technology in PakistanFor Pakistan, COVID-19 became an incubator for innovation. The country adopted global practices through digital transformations to sustain governance and daily operations during the lockdown. These practices, such as hybrid and remote work, soon became a permanent part of the professional culture, bridging the gap created by reduced resources across multiple sectors.

Initially, the COVID-19 outbreak led to severe economic deterioration for Pakistan. For example, an overall decline in economic parameters such as GDP growth, unemployment rate, inflation, per capita income, debt, tax collection, poverty and trade (imports/exports). These disruptions were major challenges to its economic activities. The result was that during the fiscal year 2020, for only the second time in Pakistan’s history after 1951–1952, the country recorded a negative GDP growth rate of −0.4%.

Initial Challenges Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic

The primary challenges caused by COVID-19 in Pakistan were rising unemployment and poverty. The pandemic caused nearly three million people to lose their jobs, leading to a sharp increase in the unemployment rate, which reached 9.56% in the 2020 fiscal year. Global trade disruptions also hit the country hard.

In 2020, exports fell by 6.36% to $22 billion, while imports declined by 8.56% to $45 billion. Meanwhile, pressure on debt servicing intensified as total debt rose from $95.2 billion in 2018 to $112.8 billion in 2020. This pushed Pakistan further into a debt trap, forcing it to borrow new loans to repay old ones.

Innovation in COVID-19 Technology in Pakistan

Despite the initial setbacks, Pakistan showed resilience by adopting global best practices that fueled digital transformation. The COVID-19 pandemic became a turning point for digital progress in Pakistan, especially in the work and education sectors. The introduction of hybrid work models and remote employment systems reshaped professional environments, including public and private institutions.

Organizations increasingly use digital tools, online platforms and cloud-based communication systems to maintain productivity and ensure operational continuity. According to a report, the pandemic significantly boosted digital payments in Pakistan as citizens reduced their use of physical cash to minimize health risks.

The introduction of COVID-19 technology in Pakistan improved efficiency. It helped conserve vital resources such as time, paper and energy by reducing physical commuting and manual workflows. It also accelerated the adoption of online education, pushing schools and universities to embrace digital learning platforms to maintain academic progress.

According to the World Bank, Pakistan responded swiftly by launching the federal TeleSchool program for students nationwide and the Taleem Ghar initiative for learners in Punjab. These e-learning programs in Pakistan ensured continued access to education during lockdowns, demonstrating how technology bridged learning gaps and supported the country’s broader digital transformation.

Economic Adaptation Through COVID-19 Technology in Pakistan

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Pakistan saw a shift toward digital transformation, as technology became the only possible adaptation for individuals and institutions. The pandemic caused a shift toward remote work, freelancing and digital entrepreneurship, helping sustain livelihoods in widespread economic uncertainty.

According to The Dayspring, “Pakistan’s freelancing economy surged by 22% amid COVID-19.” Payoneer also reported the country’s overall freelancing revenue growth from 47% to 69% during the pandemic. Government initiatives such as Punjab’s e-Rozgaar program also played a significant role.

This program empowered youth to earn through online platforms, providing training and access to freelance marketplaces. As INP-WealthPK highlighted, Pakistan witnessed a record 47% growth in freelancing earnings in 2021, with women making up 52% of total graduates and contributing around half of the total earnings. This marked a significant step toward digital inclusion and women’s economic empowerment in Pakistan’s gig economy.

Similarly, the Ministry of IT’s DigiSkills program, a national-level training initiative, has trained more than 1.28 million individuals in freelancing, enabling them to generate sustainable incomes from home. Federal Minister Syed Amin Ul Haque emphasized the goal of expanding female participation in the program from 23% to 33%, reflecting the government’s vision for inclusive digital growth.

Furthermore, the private sector quickly adapted to the new normal of remote work and virtual collaboration. Many companies eliminated mandatory office attendance, providing employees with the necessary resources such as computers, internet connectivity and secure data access to work efficiently from home.

Technology in Public Services and Broader Social Impact

Sehat Kahani emerged as one of Pakistan’s leading examples of digital health care innovation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan. The platform provided telemedicine services through its mobile app, including free online consultations and e-prescriptions. It helped thousands of patients in remote and low-income areas.

According to Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, Sehat Kahani’s expansion during the pandemic demonstrated how digital health services in Pakistan can bridge access gaps and empower women doctors to serve communities from home. In the education sector, digital transformations in Pakistan helped sustain learning during lockdowns. The government launched several e-learning programs, ensuring continued education through televised and online lessons.

The World Bank reported that these programs successfully reached millions of students. A report by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) further highlighted the broader social impact of digitalization. It revealed that districts showing stronger digital transformation also ranked higher in human development outcomes.

All these studies highlight how Pakistan’s growing investment in digital public services, from telehealth to education, has strengthened national resilience and paved the way for inclusive growth.

Conclusion

All these digital transformations from remote work and freelancing to telemedicine and online education helped Pakistan rebuild its economy and move toward sustainable growth. By 2023, Pakistan’s GDP growth rate recovered to around 3.04%, reflecting how the nation’s digital adaptation turned adversity into opportunity. This evolution shows that when a crisis is met with innovation, collaboration and the right technological tools, it can become a catalyst for development rather than decline.

– Sidra Tahir

Sidra is based in Rawalpindi, Pakistan and focuses on Technology and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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AI health chatbots: Reaching Rural Patients in India

AI health chatbotsIn rural India, accessing health care often means a difficult journey. Only 10% of rural residents have access to health care within a 10-kilometer radius, while 90% must travel to different locations for specialized treatment. This distance translates to lost wages, transportation costs and delayed treatment that can turn minor ailments into life-threatening emergencies.

The health care gap in rural India is severe. Rural areas have a doctor-to-patient ratio of 1:11,082, nearly 11 times worse than the World Health Organization’s (WHO) 1:1,000 recommendation. Meanwhile, 71% of India’s population lives in rural areas, but only one-third of physicians practice there.

As of 2025, a technological revolution is bringing medical expertise directly to India’s villages. AI health chatbots developed by Indian startups are transforming smartphones into medical lifelines, offering instant guidance to millions.

Empowering Community Health Workers

ASHABot leads this transformation. Developed by Khushi Baby in partnership with Microsoft Research India, this WhatsApp-based AI chatbot empowers India’s ASHA workers—community health volunteers serving as the backbone of rural health care. The goal is to reach all 1 million ASHAs across the country, who collectively serve 800 million to 900 million people in rural India.

Launched in early 2024, the platform uses GPT-4 technology to provide multilingual support in Hindi, English and Hinglish. When an ASHA worker encounters a question about childhood immunization, breastfeeding or pregnancy complications, she can ask ASHABot through voice notes and receive evidence-based answers within seconds. The system draws from around 40 curated documents, including India’s public health manuals and UNICEF guidelines. The voice note capability also allows ASHAs to play responses aloud for patients who cannot read.

Since early 2024, more than 24,000 messages have been sent through ASHABot, and 869 ASHAs have been onboarded. Currently operating only in the Udaipur district, Rajasthan, the tool represents a pilot that Khushi Baby plans to scale nationwide.

ASHABot builds on Khushi Baby’s decade of work. The organization’s broader Community Health Integrated Platform, used by more than 75,000 community health workers across 48,000 villages, has tracked the health of more than 50 million people. In randomized controlled trials involving 3,200 mothers, the digital health intervention showed a 12% improvement in complete infant immunization.

Making Health Care Affordable

In Odisha and Chhattisgarh, CureBay has established more than 150 e-clinics across 32 districts. The organization focuses on areas where approximately 65,000 people within a 10-kilometer radius lack access to health care.

CureBay’s innovation lies in its affordability. For ₹599 annually—less than ₹2 per day—members receive free doctor consultations and 15% discounts on medicines. For individuals covered under government schemes or insurance, CureBay provides financial support with a daily allowance of ₹1,000 for each day of hospitalization, up to a maximum of 30 days. This membership model helps eliminate catastrophic health expenses that push millions of Indians into poverty each year.

The platform combines AI-powered diagnostic tools with human expertise. AI analyzes symptoms and medical images, providing preliminary assessments during teleconsultations with doctors. CE- and FDA-approved devices conduct diagnostic tests at the e-clinics.

Since 2021, CureBay has served 550,000 unique patients. The organization employs more than 1,000 Swasthya Mitras, community health workers, creating local jobs while expanding access. Around 90,000 people actively subscribe to preventive health programs, with a renewal rate exceeding 60%, showing sustained engagement.

In May 2025, CureBay raised $21 million in Series B funding led by Bertelsmann India Investments, Elevar Equity and British International Investment. Total funding reached about $37 million, with a post-money valuation of around $75 million.

Addressing Mental Health

Mental health remains deeply stigmatized in rural India, yet stress, anxiety and depression affect millions. Wysa, a Bengaluru-based startup, created an AI chatbot that provides mental health support through evidence-based cognitive behavioral therapy techniques.

Wysa launched its Hindi version in April 2024, making mental health resources accessible to Hindi-speaking rural populations. The app is available on smartphones and WhatsApp. The Hindi pilot showed strong engagement, with 80% of users returning for multiple sessions.

Clinical studies demonstrate Wysa’s effectiveness. Users experience an average 31% reduction in moderate anxiety symptoms and a 40% reduction in moderate depression symptoms, according to a study by U.K. health insurer Vitality involving 60,000 members. The platform has facilitated more than 550 million conversations across 65 countries, reaching 7 million users worldwide.

Wysa’s basic version is free, making mental health support accessible to those who cannot afford traditional therapy.

The Digital Foundation

This transformation builds on India’s expanding digital infrastructure. The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission generated 442 million digital health accounts and linked 293 million health records. Out of 597,000 villages, 572,000 now have mobile or network connectivity, enabling digital health services.

With more than 425 million rural smartphone users and 504 million rural internet users projected by 2025, the foundation exists to scale these solutions nationwide. Rural internet users are growing at a rate of 26%, projected to exceed urban users for the first time.

The Future of AI Health Chatbots

AI health chatbots are not replacing doctors. Instead, they extend medical expertise to villages that never had access. They turn the 100-kilometer barrier into zero distance and transform smartphones into tools for health equity. For rural India, the future of health care has arrived, one conversation at a time.

– Jawad Noori

Jawad is based in London, UK and focuses on Technology and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pixabay

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Data Harvest: Predictive Famine Modeling

Predictive famine modelingFamine rarely arrives without warning. Yet in many cases, the signs go unnoticed until people are already on the brink. A new wave of data-driven tools and predictive famine modeling seeks to change that. Satellites, mobile surveys, artificial intelligence (AI) and harmonized datasets are being used to forecast hunger months in advance—and whether those predictions can be turned into action.

The Urgency: Hunger on the Rise

Globally, more than 343 million people face severe food insecurity, a surge driven by climate shocks, conflict and economic instability. Behind those numbers are families skipping meals, parents who go hungry so their children can eat and communities forced to make impossible choices. In 2025, the World Food Program (WFP) warned that 58 million people risk losing food assistance unless emergency funding is secured.

For those on the ground, this doesn’t just mean smaller rations—it can mean no rations. In places already strained by drought or conflict, the absence of aid can tip households from hardship into catastrophe. Donor contributions have dropped by 40% compared to the previous year, leaving many relief programs strained and at risk of collapse.

This funding shortfall comes at the worst possible time: wars and weather extremes are multiplying, food prices are volatile and the world’s most vulnerable are bearing the brunt. The humanitarian community has described it as a “perfect storm,” where shrinking resources collide with rising needs.

In this context, predictive famine modeling is of critical importance. If the world cannot guarantee more food aid today, it can at least sharpen its ability to see where tomorrow’s hunger will strike. The question is whether we can turn foresight into action—moving from a cycle of crisis response to one of prevention.

The Data Revolution

Researchers are combining data streams that once seemed unrelated to forecast hunger more effectively. Every signal tells part of the story, from satellites watching rainfall and crop growth to mobile phone surveys capturing what families eat each week. Remote sensing provides a broad view of land and weather patterns that hint at failing harvests. At the same time, phone interviews and household surveys show how people cope—whether meals are being skipped or diets are being cut back.

To bring this information together, new tools such as the Harmonized Food Insecurity Dataset (HFID) now integrate multiple indicators into one monthly, subnational series. It gives analysts a clearer picture of when and where food stress worsens. Even unconventional sources are being tapped: the AI model HungerGist, for example, scans thousands of news reports to detect signals of looming food crises that traditional surveys may miss.

The result is a new way of seeing hunger. Instead of reacting once famine takes hold, analysts can detect trouble months in advance and pinpoint specific regions at risk. By weaving together these diverse sources, predictive famine modeling moves humanitarian response from hindsight to foresight.

Case Study: Zimbabwe’s Survey Fusion

One of the most promising real-world examples comes from Zimbabwe. Researchers developed a joint Multilevel Regression & Poststratification (jMRP) model that fuses high-frequency mobile survey data from WFP’s mVAM with annual face-to-face surveys conducted by ZimVAC. Mobile phone data alone is fast but imprecise, while in-person surveys are accurate but slow. The fused model corrects for bias, narrows uncertainty and produces monthly, district-level estimates of food insecurity.

It allowed agencies to detect worsening conditions in specific regions before new survey rounds arrived—a major step toward real-time hunger monitoring. This illustrates how predictive famine modeling can combine imperfect but frequent data with slower, more accurate surveys to produce actionable insights.

Challenges and Blind Spots

However, predictive famine modeling is not a silver bullet. Conflict zones and remote areas often remain invisible because reliable surveys cannot be conducted there. Bias is another issue: phone surveys exclude people without access to mobile technology and news-based models can be distorted by unequal media coverage.

Proxy data also have limitations—crop stress or rainfall deficits do not always translate into hunger if aid, markets or remittances intervene. And even the best predictions cannot guarantee action: humanitarian actors face funding shortfalls, logistics challenges and political barriers that can prevent aid from reaching people on time.

Looking Ahead: From Bytes To Bites

Despite these challenges, the potential of predictive models is clear. With climate shocks, conflict and economic crises overlapping, early warnings are more necessary than ever. Experts argue three steps are critical: expanding data coverage through community surveys, integrating forecasts directly into aid planning to trigger cash transfers or prepositioned supplies and securing reliable funding so warnings are acted upon rather than ignored.

Ultimately, the goal is to turn “bytes into bites.” Predictive famine modeling is not the same as preventing hunger. However, with better data and stronger response systems, famine need not arrive silently. If early warnings can be matched with early action, the world could finally begin to stop famine before it strikes.

– Diane Dunlop

Diane is based in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and focuses on Good News and Technology for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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ECook: How Induction Stoves Make Cooking Less Deadly

ECookIn many parts of the world, the warm, familiar smell of cooking isn’t just a homely comfort; it’s a threat. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 2.1 billion people still cook using solid fuels such as wood, charcoal, crop waste, coal or even dung, in open fires and using inefficient stoves. The household air pollution from this cooking causes many issues, from eye damage to strokes, lung cancer and heart disease, especially in women and children who spend more time near cooking fires.

The pollution is responsible for an estimated 3.2 million deaths per year, three times more deaths annually worldwide than traffic accidents. However, one company is working to change that. ATEC’s eCook induction stove offers a clean cooking alternative to smoky, dangerous methods. By combining affordable financing, digital technology and economic incentives, eCook is showing how modern cooking can be practical and life‑changing in low‑income settings.

How eCook Works and Why It Matters

The eCook stove functions through induction technology. When the pot is placed on the surface, heat is generated. Without exposed flames, smoke or choking soot, the indoor air stays cleaner. The device includes safety features like automatic shut-off, precise temperature control and a child lock, which makes a difference in homes where children are around. In Cambodia, a user says it helps them have “confidence and feel safer, especially for my kids who cook at home.”

In Nepal’s Madhesh region, where traditional stoves fueled by firewood or cow dung dominate, feedback about eCook’s clean cooking praises the impact on quality of life. Pandey, a local health worker, observes women with fewer eye and respiratory complaints since electric induction stoves were introduced. Cleaner homes, less time spent collecting fuel and tending fires and more time for other tasks are becoming the norm.

What also sets eCook apart is its financing model. In Bangladesh, households can obtain the stove on a pay‑as‑you‑go basis, often paying as little as $5 per month. The company subsidizes part of the up‑front cost through carbon credits earned via verified usage of the stove. These credits are gold‑standard, meaning there’s an international verification of data tied to each household’s usage.

In Practice

Saleha, a 25‑year‑old homemaker in Dhaka, Bangladesh, describes how the eCook stove is both a cost- and time-saving option: “I can pay for the stove easily with the app. It did not require me to have a bank account to buy this product in a pay-as-you-go system. The stove cooks fast and the cost has been dropped to half since I no longer need to buy expensive LPG for cooking.”

This model helps not only make what might otherwise be unaffordable technology accessible to low‑income families but also becomes an income generator itself, particularly for women. Through ATEC’s Cook-to-Earn initiative, users, particularly women, receive direct carbon payments based on their usage. In the same way that ATEC uses certified carbon credits to keep costs low, women using the stove can measure, verify and convert their emissions reductions into carbon credits.

These credits can then be sold to decarbonization partners, empowering women in the Global South to turn climate action into income.

Facing the Gaps and Looking Ahead

Despite early success, challenges remain. In Madhesh, not every pot fits the induction stove; large vessels or specific cooking styles still depend on open fires or mud stoves. Electricity supply is still unreliable in some areas, which raises questions about consistency. But behavior change is gradual. Many families still keep a mix of stoves for different uses (a practice known as fuel stacking) rather than switching entirely.

Yet momentum in clean cooking is building. In September 2025, ATEC raised $15.5 million led by investors including Lightrock and TRIREC. It aims to roll out up to 200,000 more eCook stoves in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Malawi and Nepal over the next three years.

“Every family deserves a kitchen free from smoke that damages lungs, shortens lives and keeps people in poverty,” said ATEC CEO and co-founder, Ben Jefferys. “To achieve this, we must provide households with the right technology that unlocks their carbon assets to transact directly with decarbonisation partners at scale, backed by real-time data from every stove in every home.”

– Jannah Khalil

Jannah is based in Sacramento, CA, USA and focuses on Good News and Technology for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Kistpay: Revolutionizing Smartphone Affordability

kistpayAccess to mobile internet and smartphone ownership is becoming increasingly linked to poverty alleviation worldwide. Mobile internet usage in the world’s poorest 40% of countries has increased by 770 million since 2015, with stronger network connectivity giving users easier access to financial services, educational software and health care platforms. The GSMA estimates that between 2023-2030, $3.5 trillion can go to global GDP through increasing mobile internet accessibility to those who live in areas with network coverage but no personal device.

Given that 15% of the global population currently cannot afford a mobile phone package, where in the world’s poorest fifth of countries these cost an average of 51% of a user’s monthly income, rethinking smartphone financing is essential to reduce digital exclusion and poverty.

Current Difficulties in Developing Countries

While institutions such as the World Bank recognize how the digital divide perpetuates poverty in low to middle-income countries, their recommended solutions for remedying this involve substantial policy shifts such as subsidising device costs and tax exemptions for the cheapest devices.

While these are important steps to bridge the accessibility gap that exists for the world’s poorest, the political viability of these measures varies across developing countries with different political regimes, budgets and popular support. Rather than address the gap, varying adoption rates of these policies could actually increase inequality, as only a few choice nations benefit. A new, dynamic approach to smartphone affordability is necessary: one that is easily, globally scalable with low-adoption costs.

Enter Kistpay

Kistpay, a Pakistani-based and UAE-headquartered platform, is revolutionizing smartphone affordability through its market-oriented solution to mobile financing. It works on the principle of “buy now, pay later,” a system that lets customers take home a product immediately and spread payments over time. Unlike conventional versions of this, which usually demand credit scores, bank accounts or deposits, barriers that shut out much of the low-income population, Kistpay relies on Google-enabled device-locking technology. If a user defaults, the phone is temporarily disabled rather than repossessed. This lowers lender risk and keeps repayment incentives intact, widening access for those with no formal financial history.

Through partnerships with major telecoms providers such as Jazz and Telenor, Kistpay offers Shariah-compliant instalment plans starting from just a few dollars a month, showing how expanding smartphone affordability in the developing world is not only possible through subsidy but through a commercially viable, market-driven model.

Scalability and Success

Kistpay’s revolutionary technology currently operates across three continents, in countries as geographically and economically diverse as Thailand and Mexico. This bold mission statement drives the global reach, aiming to shrink the number of digitally detached citizens and facilitate the inclusion of the “next billion users” of smartphones. A commitment as ambitious as this, whether achievable or not, indicates that Kistpay intends to play an emboldened role in ending smartphone inaccessibility.

Kistpay has already taken bold steps towards this reality, focusing on regions where religion may inhibit the ability to take out interest-accruing loans. Here, it offers Shariah-friendly, zero-interest smartphone loans and acts as a vital lever in galvanising mobile adoption in previously overlooked communities. Key international institutions like the UNDP, recognized this groundbreaking work and signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Kistpay in 2024 focusing on fostering digital inclusion and enhancing connectivity in the Arab world.

Kistpay has also placed women’s inclusion at the heart of its mission – an essential component of any serious anti-poverty strategy. In Pakistan, where just 26% of women own a smartphone, its Women Empowerment Program has already reached more than 10,000 women since 2022, with a target of 25,000 by 2026. By combining female-staffed helplines, women-only outlets, financial literacy training and affordable instalment plans, Kistpay is not only bridging the digital gender gap but enabling women to grow businesses, boost household incomes and achieve greater independence.

A Digitally Inclusive Future

While Kistpay is no Google or Microsoft, it is doggedly staking its claim in the future of smartphone affordability in the developing world. Through an innovative business model and strong sense of social responsibility, Kistpay has already affected millions in its quest to democratise access to Tech. In doing so, it offers a glimpse of a digitally inclusive future where connectivity is not a privilege, but a pathway out of poverty.

– George Horberry

George is based in York, UK and focuses on Technology and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr