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Disability, Employment, Global Poverty

3 Political Actions Impacting Disability and Poverty in Jordan

Disability and Poverty in Jordan
Jordan is the home to 11.34 million people of which an estimated 2.72 million live in poverty. Additionally, somewhere around 11% of all Jordanians are diagnosed with a disability. The unemployment rate for individuals with disabilities in Jordan is almost double the amount of individuals without disabilities. Unequal access to services caused by poverty leads to an increase in disability rates. The main inequalities surrounding disability and poverty in Jordan are in employment, education and health care.

How Does Poverty Affect People With Disabilities?


Poverty leads to an increase in isolation and vulnerability, because of that people with disabilities can be unable to receive necessary care. Having a disability makes it harder to access employment, education and health care. Often the available services do not have the resources to care for disabled people. Individuals with disabilities require care that is not available to them in areas of poverty, which leads to an increase in mortality rates. Here are three
political actions impacting disability and poverty in Jordan.

Ratification of United Nations Convention

Jordan has ratified and incorporated some important tools to help people with disabilities. One of these tools is the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities which has a set of protocols that Jordan has been using since 2007. This agreement essentially states that people with disabilities deserve equal education and employment opportunities. This agreement holds the government responsible for providing necessary medical care for people with disabilities. Jordan has created councils dedicated to creating legislation that upholds the conventions agreements. 

HCAPD

In 2007, Higher Council for the Affairs of Persons with Disabilities (HCAPD) was formed to uphold laws passed to protect individuals with disabilities. The council’s main functions are to create plans for the future, execute current plans and create legislation for people with disabilities. The goal of this council is to implement specific and broad legislation that helps individuals with disabilities. An example of their impact is when HCAPD worked with the Ministry of Higher Education to transition 10 schools into being inclusive spaces for all abilities. This is a small-scale example of the positive impact HCAPD can have.

National Social Protection Strategy

Jordan created the National Social Protection Strategy in 2019 to address social inequalities. Among these inequalities are disability, exclusion and poverty, which Jordan has agreed to prevent. The plan has three parts: opportunity, empowerment, and dignity. Jordan plans to use the combination of those parts to create legislation moving forward that addresses inequalities among disabled people. Creating a protective environment allows for economic growth that benefits people of all abilities. Part of the protection program is aiding poverty that affects people with disabilities. One outcome is Jordanian businesses that employ more than 50 people must have 4% of that be people with disabilities.

Jordan’s Current Situation

The implementation of those political actions has been a great start in aiding people with disabilities in Jordan. The combined effort from multiple organizations within Jordan to create funding and legislation has had positive effects nationally. With that in mind, it’s also important to understand that this problem requires funding to solve. Poverty is one of the main contributors to disability inequalities. Addressing poverty is the first step in addressing the inequalities in education, employment and health care. Poverty requires funding from the national government and foreign aid to decrease. Actions taken by the Jordanian government can serve as a model for other countries looking to improve the quality of life for people with disabilities who are impoverished.

– Kaleb Monteith

Kaleb is based in Greeley, CO, USA and focuses on Good News and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

January 8, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Jennifer Philipp https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Jennifer Philipp2025-01-08 07:30:042025-01-08 08:10:433 Political Actions Impacting Disability and Poverty in Jordan
Developing Countries, Foreign Aid, Global Poverty

Foreign Aid to Burkina Faso

Foreign Aid to Burkina FasoBurkina Faso faces many challenges, including a high poverty rate, with more than 40% of its population living below the national poverty line. Terrorism, political instability and economic uncertainty compound these difficulties. Despite these overwhelming hurdles, foreign aid to Burkina Faso has played a crucial role in alleviating immediate crises and contributing to long-term development.

A Historical Look At Foreign Aid to Burkina Faso

Since independence from France in 1960, Burkina Faso has relied heavily on foreign assistance. In its early years, foreign aid to Burkina Faso focused on developing agricultural infrastructure. Key projects included irrigation and market development improvements, which were vital for an economy still largely dependent on agriculture, contributing 80% of the population’s income.

In the ’90s, international aid priorities shifted toward democratization and poverty reduction. Contributions from entities like the European Union (EU), the World Bank and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) supported key development goals. However, by the 2010s, insurgencies in the Sahel region had disrupted these advancements, displacing millions and deepening the humanitarian crisis.

The Current Crisis: A Multifaceted Emergency

The insecurity situation in Burkina Faso, which escalated in the early 2010s, stems from armed conflict, displacement and economic instability. As of 2024, Burkina Faso has experienced increased violence caused by armed groups like al-Qaeda and ISIS-affiliated organizations. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), targeted attacks on civilians, including worshippers at churches and mosques, have displaced more than 2 million people, including 32,768 children, in the first quarter of 2024 alone.

Terrorism and Displacement

Armed groups have forced families to flee their homes, leaving 2.7 million people in extreme food insecurity. More than one million individuals are trapped in blockaded regions such as Djibo, which is cut off from essential supplies and services. The ongoing violence has disrupted agriculture and livelihoods, further exacerbating the need for foreign aid to Burkina Faso.

Health Care and Education Gaps

The conflict has rendered 426 health facilities nonoperational, depriving more than 4 million people of essential medical care. Vaccination campaigns have reached approximately 3.4 million children, yet gaps remain due to restricted access.

Similarly, education has been severely disrupted, with more than 5,336 schools closed and 823,340 children unable to attend classes. UNICEF has supported the construction of temporary learning spaces, allowing 2,500 displaced children in the Sahel region to resume education while training teachers to manage emergency education needs.

International Humanitarian Response

The international community has mobilized resources to address these crises:

  • USAID’s Contributions: USAID has been a vital partner in delivering foreign aid to Burkina Faso. Through its Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (BHA), the organization supports food security, nutrition, WASH and shelter programs. Since April 2024, USAID’s BHA has provided $70 million to the World Food Programme (WFP) for emergency food distribution in regions like Centre-Nord and Sahel. Furthermore, In 2024, USAID launched the Burkina Faso Community Health Activity, a five-year program with $50 million in funding to improve health care access in underserved regions.
  • UNICEF Nutrition Programs: UNICEF has treated more than 16,015 children suffering from severe acute malnutrition. Community health workers screened 62,070 children, identifying 1,431 severe cases requiring treatment. Additionally, 337,801 pregnant and lactating women received feeding counseling, while 10,370 children were given micronutrient powders to prevent deficiencies.

A Way Forward: Strengthening Resilience

While foreign aid to Burkina Faso is essential for immediate relief, the U.N. Conference on Trade and Development suggested sustainable development is critical for long-term recovery. These include diversifying the economy from agriculture and mining through investments in renewable energy and manufacturing. Therefore, as foreign aid to Burkina Faso continues to provide critical relief, the international community must focus on closing financial gaps and addressing structural challenges to ensure sustainable recovery.

– Mmanoko Faith Molobetsi

Mmanoko is based in Pretoria, South Africa and focuses on Good News and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

January 8, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Hemant Gupta https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Hemant Gupta2025-01-08 01:30:462025-01-07 07:50:39Foreign Aid to Burkina Faso
Economy, Global Poverty, Hunger

Hunger in Guinea-Bissau

Hunger in Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau is a small West African country on the Atlantic Ocean coast, with a population of approximately 2 million. Despite its abundant natural resources, Guinea-Bissau faces significant challenges. Years of political instability and other factors have led to increased hunger and poverty in Guinea-Bissau. 

Facts and Figures

  1. In 2023, GDP grew by 0.1%, reaching an overall growth rate of 4.3%.
  2. The poverty rate, defined as living on $3.65 a day, has worsened and now stands at 65% in the country. 
  3. According to the Global Hunger Index, Guinea-Bissau ranks 114th out of 127 countries facing a severe hunger crisis. 
  4. The prevalence of undernourishment in the population has increased over the past decade, rising from 34.8% to 37.9%. 
  5. The percentage of children under 5 suffering from stunting has grown from 26.4% in 2012 to 27.7% in 2019 and 72 out of 1000 die before their fifth birthdays. 
  6. Guinea-Bissau is one of the five countries with the highest maternal mortality rate, which is 725 per 100,000 live births.

Underlying Issues

  • Political: Guinea-Bissau gained independence in 1974 but faced challenges such as military coups, political unrest and weak governance. Additionally, widespread drug smuggling has worsened corruption and undermined the government. These issues significantly contribute to the country’s weak economy, hunger and poverty.
  • Weak infrastructure: The country has underdeveloped infrastructure, including poorly maintained roads, limited electricity supply and inadequate health care facilities. Weak governments and corruption have further hindered infrastructure development.
  • Over-dependence: Guinea-Bissau relies almost entirely on cashew nuts for its export revenues, which account for 95% of its total exports. This heavy dependence makes the economy highly vulnerable to price fluctuations. Additionally, the lack of diversification in agriculture and exports worsens issues such as poverty, food insecurity and hunger in Guinea-Bissau.
  • Extreme weather: Guinea-Bissau is among the top five countries most affected by extreme weather, experiencing problems such as rising sea levels, erratic rainfall, prolonged droughts and flooding. These environmental issues have negatively impacted biodiversity, fishing and agriculture. As a result, the country is facing rising poverty levels, increased food insecurity and heightened hunger. 

Development Programs

International organizations are working with the government to reduce poverty and hunger in the country.

  • Food security- The WFP provides cash assistance to families needing immediate support and school meals to prevent malnutrition and stunting in children. UNICEF and the World Bank have partnered to launch a Scale Up Nutrition program. The initiative targets reducing stunting and malnutrition while improving maternal and child health.
  • Agriculture Development- Organizations like the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Food Program assist farmers by supplying seeds, fertilizers and training. The FAO is also collaborating with the government to develop drought-resistant crops. The aim is to build resilience and mitigate impending climate impacts.

Towards A Sustainable Future

Guinea-Bissau faces daunting challenges, including high poverty rates, food insecurity and the impacts of political instability and weather events. However, through collaborative efforts between the government and international organizations and a focus on sustainable development, agricultural resilience and the promotion of food security, Guinea-Bissau can work towards a future where all citizens have access to basic needs and opportunities. Continued commitment and investment from the international community in these areas will be crucial to breaking the cycle of poverty and hunger in Guinea-Bissau. 

– Maria Waleed

Maria is based in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan and focuses on Good News and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

January 8, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Kim Thelwell https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Kim Thelwell2025-01-08 01:30:262025-06-12 01:49:26Hunger in Guinea-Bissau
Child Marriage, Global Poverty

Child Marriage in Colombia: New Law and Future Implications

child marriage in colombiaAfter renewing legislation in November 2024, Colombia is now one of 12 countries out of the 33 in Latin America and the Caribbean to ban marriage under the age of 18, following the lead of other countries such as Honduras, Mexico and the Dominican Republic. Data shows that 4.5 million girls and women in Colombia marry before 18, which equates to about a quarter of the population. Of this figure, approximately 1 million married before their 15th birthday.

This law is pivotal considering the previous backlash towards attempts to make a change. While rights groups have campaigned to end the practice of child marriage in Colombia for 17 years, bills were shot down as many representatives of the country’s more than 100 Indigenous communities opposed the bill, The Guardian reports.

The Effects of Child Marriage

Indeed, this law had a detrimental impact on girls seeing as rates of childhood marriage in girls are about three times higher than for boys. Children living in poverty and rural or Indigenous communities are those who were particularly affected, being forced to drop out of school and likely becoming exposed to domestic violence, according to The Guardian. Therefore, child marriage in Colombia and around the world perpetuates the cycle of poverty by possibly preventing those children from seeking an education that may allow them to take up a tertiary or quaternary profession in the future.

Problematically, child marriages were often between girls in poverty and an older partner with economic power. While it is crucial to address child marriage to reduce poverty, it is still “most common in the world’s poorest countries and the poorest households.” Girls from poor families are twice as likely to marry before 18 as girls from wealthier families, and the girls who marry young are more than twice as likely to remain poor.

Food insecurity and malnutrition may lead to child marriage as families with limited food resources may try to marry their daughters to ease food concerns. Moreover, a lack of education can also be a fundamental barrier to the welfare of young girls in low-income communities. Girls with no education are three times as likely to marry by 18 as those with a secondary or higher education.

Positive Future Implications on Poverty

The approval of the law is an important first step toward positive change. It will lead to a national education program that gives young people the tools they need to think about their futures. Therefore, while poverty often exacerbates child marriage, programs that provide families with income-generation opportunities or financial support have the potential to tackle the roots of the problems that led to child marriage from the outset.

These initiatives and the new law could hopefully protect girls from child marriage and facilitate broader efforts to shift social norms. However, while this paves the way for improvements, there is still a long way to go. For example, Plan International stresses the importance of promoting equal rights for girls and adolescents in Colombia.

Overall, while November 2024 marks the beginning of legal change regarding child marriage in Colombia, ongoing efforts are necessary to shift social norms and move focus away from child marriage and into education systems. Child marriage, a byproduct of the economic strain of poverty, means that more work is necessary fix the roots of the problem. Indeed, investing in education systems and providing economic opportunities to impoverished communities can help resolve such issues.

– Amani Almasri

Amani is based in Durham, UK and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

January 7, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Naida Jahic https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Naida Jahic2025-01-07 07:30:052025-01-06 06:15:43Child Marriage in Colombia: New Law and Future Implications
Employment, Global Poverty, Nonprofit Organizations and NGOs

Youth Unemployment in Algeria

Youth Unemployment in AlgeriaAccording to the World Bank, Algeria plans to transition to a more diversified economy to address its high unemployment rate, particularly among youth aged 15 to 29. In 2023, Algeria’s unemployment rate stood at 12.7% overall, with youth unemployment reaching 30.8%, underscoring the urgency of the issue.

Located in North Africa and part of the Maghreb, Algeria has long relied heavily on hydrocarbon revenues, which account for 90% of state income. Like many of its MENA region neighbors, Algeria depends on oil exports, but this reliance has limited job creation, particularly for young people. Rural areas are especially affected, with 29% of Algeria’s 44 million residents living outside urban centers.

The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) reports that young people in rural areas face higher levels of unemployment and poverty compared to their urban counterparts. Poverty rates are four times higher in rural areas, reflecting stark socio-economic disparities that demand targeted solutions.

The Rural-Urban Divide

In Algeria, a significant disparity exists between poverty levels in rural and urban areas. According to a study by the Economic Research Forum (ERF), young people in rural regions are 3.64 times more likely to live in poverty than those in urban areas, particularly in the north-central part of the country. This disparity stems from limited resources and inadequate infrastructure in rural areas compared to urban centers, which hinders employment opportunities.

Agriculture has traditionally been the primary source of jobs in rural areas, but employment in this sector has declined since 2021, according to the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). This decline has exacerbated challenges for young people seeking work, particularly in areas lacking proper educational institutions or vocational training centers.

Multidimensional poverty is also more prevalent in rural areas. An ERF study found that in the eastern part of Algeria, 31% of rural residents live in multidimensional poverty, compared to just 8% in urban areas. These socio-economic disparities highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions to address poverty and improve access to education and job opportunities in rural communities.

Government and NGO Efforts

The Algerian government has introduced measures to tackle youth unemployment, including unemployment benefits for young adults. Eligible recipients receive 13,556 dinars (approximately $100) along with medical benefits until they secure employment.

Nongovernmental organizations also play a key role in addressing youth unemployment. Injaz El Djazair, a nonprofit founded in 2010, focuses on encouraging entrepreneurship, enhancing employability and promoting financial literacy among Algerian youth. By 2021, the organization had supported more than 100,000 students and has since expanded its reach to 150,000 students. Injaz offers 20 specialized education programs designed to prepare students for professional success and equip them with essential skills for the job market.

Looking Forward

Youth unemployment in Algeria highlights the pressing need for economic diversification and targeted interventions in rural and urban areas. High poverty rates and limited job opportunities in rural regions have further widened the rural-urban divide, underscoring socio-economic disparities. Government programs and initiatives like Injaz El Djazair aim to bridge these gaps by supporting entrepreneurship, improving employability and equipping young people with essential skills. Addressing these ongoing challenges remains critical to ensuring sustainable economic growth and stability across Algeria.

– Aya Diab

Aya is based in New York City, NY, USA and focuses on Global Health and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

January 7, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Precious Sheidu https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Precious Sheidu2025-01-07 01:30:492025-01-06 05:39:53Youth Unemployment in Algeria
Agriculture, Global Poverty, Technology

Empowering Malawian Farmers: AI-Driven Agricultural Solutions

Empowering Malawian FarmersIn rural Malawi, where smallholder farming supports the livelihoods of more than 80% of the population, a new technological tool is empowering Malawian farmers to overcome challenges that once seemed insurmountable. The app Ulangizi, which means “Advice” in the local Chichewa language, is transforming how farmers access critical agricultural knowledge. By harnessing artificial intelligence (AI) and leveraging the widespread use of WhatsApp, Ulangizi is providing essential support to some of the world’s most vulnerable farmers.

The Need for Innovation in Malawian Agriculture

Unpredictable weather patterns, limited resources and a lack of timely access to agricultural expertise deeply impact agriculture in Malawi. The country’s farmers often face issues such as crop diseases, pest infestations and the devastation of climate disasters like Cyclone Freddy, which displaced more than 100,000 people in 2023. The loss of crops, including the crucial soy harvest, left farmers struggling to recover.

In this context, Opportunity International, a Chicago-based nonprofit, saw an opportunity to use AI to offer farmers practical solutions. Ulangizi, the app it developed, connects farmers directly to expert advice, offering them the guidance they need to manage everyday challenges and the unpredictable effects of climate instability.

AI at the Service of Farmers

Ulangizi functions through WhatsApp, a platform already popular in many parts of the world, including Malawi. This accessibility allows farmers to interact with the app through simple messages and receive tailored advice in their native language. The app uses AI tools, including data from ChatGPT and the Malawian government’s agricultural manual, to diagnose crop and livestock problems and suggest solutions.

For example, farmers can take a photo of a sick plant or animal, send it via WhatsApp and receive immediate feedback on the issue and how to address it. In one instance, a Malawian farmer used Ulangizi to identify and treat a health issue with her pigs, preventing further losses. This quick response is invaluable, as traditionally, farmers had to wait days or even weeks, for government agricultural extension workers to visit.

Addressing the Challenges of Rural Connectivity

While Ulangizi is empowering Malawian farmers, it also faces several challenges. In many rural areas, such as Ndodo, smartphones are scarce, with one device sometimes shared among 150 people. Connectivity can also be a significant barrier, as mobile network coverage in these areas is limited and data costs remain prohibitive for many farmers.

However, the nonprofit has designed Ulangizi to work on basic phones, ensuring that even those without access to advanced smartphones can benefit from the service. Opportunity International is also working to overcome these connectivity challenges by collaborating with local networks to improve access to affordable data.

Building Resilience

Malawi’s smallholder farmers are particularly vulnerable to climate-related disasters. In addition to cyclone damage, farmers often face erratic rainfall, droughts and soil degradation. Ulangizi helps farmers build resilience by providing knowledge on better agricultural practices, pest control and disease prevention.

With Ulangizi, farmers can make informed decisions about when to plant, what crops to grow and how to manage soil health. By increasing access to this knowledge, the app empowers farmers to improve yields, reduce losses and ultimately increase their income, making agriculture a more sustainable and reliable livelihood.

A Global Model for Smallholder Farmers

The success of Ulangizi in Malawi has caught the attention of other countries in sub-Saharan Africa, where smallholder farmers face similar challenges. Opportunity International plans to expand the app’s reach, building on the feedback collected during its pilot phase.

Globally, smallholder farmers produce a significant portion of the world’s food. Yet, they often yield far less than their potential due to limited access to resources, knowledge and technology. Ulangizi’s AI-powered approach could help bridge this gap, improving productivity and contributing to global food security.

– Georgia de Gidlow

Georgia is based in Watford, UK and focuses on Technology and Solutions for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

January 6, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Hemant Gupta https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Hemant Gupta2025-01-06 07:30:362025-01-05 03:42:10Empowering Malawian Farmers: AI-Driven Agricultural Solutions
disability and poverty, Global Poverty

Protecting People with Disabilities in Gaza

Disabilities in GazaThe ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza has left countless vulnerable, though those with cognitive or physical disabilities face particularly severe risks due to difficulty accessing humanitarian aid. These individuals may encounter separation from primary caregivers, loss of assistive devices and medication, or struggles processing or responding to evacuation orders. For those already living with heightened challenges, the crisis exacerbates these vulnerabilities, requiring targeted interventions to ensure their safety, health and dignity.

Overview

Before October 7, 2023, 21% of Gazan households reported at least one family member with a disability. This population encompasses approximately 441,000 people, with 98,000 being children between the ages of 2 and 17. The humanitarian needs of these individuals are worsened by ongoing violence, as well as blockades that have restricted access to critical resources.

In addition to pre-existing disabilities in Gaza, the escalating conflict has led to a surge in individuals suffering from injuries that result in permanent disabilities. As of July 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that over 22,500 people in Gaza have sustained “life-changing injuries” requiring extensive rehabilitation services, the Human Rights Watch (HRW) reports. These injuries include damage to the peripheral nerve, spinal cord and brain, as well as fractures, burns, and amputation of one or several limbs.

Disabled individuals in Gaza, like those with disabilities worldwide, depend on caregivers or assistive devices to meet their basic needs. Displacement, loss of property and often restricted movement make it increasingly difficult to maintain quality of life.

Organizations Stepping Up

In the face of these challenges, key organizations are working to address the urgent needs of individuals with disabilities in Gaza. These efforts aim to provide critical resources and improve access to humanitarian aid.

In December 2023, Humanity and Inclusion (HI) facilitated the entry of eight trucks loaded with critical aid supplies. Among the delivered items were 300 wheelchairs, 50 wheeled toilets, 250 crutches and 150 crutch tips alongside hygienic supplies, according to the HI website. The organization has been active in the West Bank and Gaza since 1996, working to promote disability inclusion and ensure that disabled individuals are systematically considered in humanitarian efforts.

United Nations Relief Works and Agency (UNWRA) plays a crucial role in promoting disability inclusion, both through direct and indirect services, such as health and rehabilitation services, assistive devices and inclusive education. Its 2023 – 2028 Strategic Plan continuously emphasizes the commitment to programs that meet the needs of persons with disabilities, and between October 7, 2023, and December 9, 2024, UNRWA supported 21,043 disabled persons with Psychosocial Support. Of these individuals, 7,752 received assistive devices and rehabilitation services.

Between October 7, 2023, and November 30, 2024, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) provided pre-prosthetic rehabilitation services to 179 amputation cases, 80 wheelchairs for individuals with double amputations or paralysis, and served 600 people through the support of the Artificial Limbs and Polio Center (ALPC). It also launched the registration and documentation process for those suffering from permanent disability, registering 2,451 individuals into the system.

Looking Ahead

Despite the substantial challenges that remain, continued advocacy and collaboration between international and local organizations offer a pathway to providing alleviation to those with disabilities in Gaza. By ensuring the integration of disability-specific needs into humanitarian response, organizations can help protect the rights and dignity of those most vulnerable.

– Olivia Young

Olivia is based in New York, NY, USA and focuses on Global Health, Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

January 6, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Naida Jahic https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Naida Jahic2025-01-06 01:30:582025-01-05 03:35:49Protecting People with Disabilities in Gaza
elderly poverty, Global Poverty, Health

Tackling Elderly Poverty in Somalia  

Elderly Poverty in Somalia
Since the collapse of Somalia’s central government in 1991, the country has faced decades of civil war and lawlessness. Political instability and ongoing conflict have driven widespread poverty, leaving Somalia as one of the world’s poorest nations. Regarding this, 69% of the population lives below the poverty line, earning less than $2.15 a day. Estimates indicate that the poverty rate among the vulnerable and the elderly ranges between 70% and 80%. As the country’s infrastructure deteriorated, so did its ability to provide services to its vulnerable demographic. Elders, who once held revered position in Somali society, now largely depend on their families for survival. However, widespread poverty among younger generations has weakened these traditional support systems. Instead, international organizations are implementing systems to tackle elderly poverty in Somalia.

Conflict Issues

 Years of armed conflict between government forces, militant groups like Al-Shabaab and clan-based factions have caused mass displacement across Somalia. As of 2024, there are more than 3 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Somalia. Many elderly individuals, who often lack the physical ability to flee quickly, experience relocation into overcrowded and poorly resourced IDP camps. In these camps, elders endure harsh living conditions with limited access to food, clean water and health care.

Moreover, elderly-headed households are often more susceptible to impacts of violence than households headed by younger people. In contrast, households in the top 20% of the consumption distribution manage to weather these crises better because they typically have savings or alternative income sources. This financial shield allows them to soften the economic shock from terrorist activities and maintain their consumption levels. Consequently, when violence occurs, poverty-stricken elderly individuals suffer more than those in Somalia’s wealthier communities.

Health Care Difficulties

Conflict has decimated Somalia’s already fragile health care system, leaving the population, including the elderly, without essential medical care. However, as the Somali government channels most of its resources into military and security operations, it underfunds and neglects health care facilities. As a result, Somalia faces an alarming doctor-to-patient ratio of 0.4 doctors per 10,000 people.

Environmental Challenges

Somalia has experienced recurring droughts over the past decade, and as of 2024, it grapples with its worst drought in 40 years. With five consecutive failed rainy seasons, Somalia’s agricultural sector has been severely damaged.

Exacerbated by the droughts, heavy rainfall has caused devastating floods in parts of the country. As a result, the World Food Programme (WFP) reports that these environmental disasters killed 4 million livestock and pushed 6.6 million Somalis to crisis levels of hunger. Farmers will take years to restore ruined farmlands and pastures, which puts Somalia in urgent need of humanitarian aid.

Fighting Elderly Poverty in Somalia

“Understanding the magnitude and importance of income shocks, such as drought or conflict, in causing and perpetuating poverty is critical to designing policies aimed at building reliance and contributing toward the goal of ending poverty,” says Utz Pape, lead economist in Poverty and Equity Global Practice at the World Bank Group (WBG). This underscores that to tackle elderly poverty in Somalia, policymakers must address the root causes of these crises by focusing on safety nets and enhancing health care infrastructure.

HelpAge, in partnership with Horn International Relief and Development Organization (HIRDO), are working to provide critical support. They are offering cash assistance to help elderly individuals purchase food and medicines, as many do not receive aid directly and struggle to afford treatment for health conditions. In addition to financial assistance, the initiative also includes referrals for medical care and mental health support to address the physical and psychological toll of poverty crises on older populations. These efforts are crucial as food prices soar and the elderly, who no not have pensions, face increasing hardships.

Additionally, the Somali Help-Age Association (SHAA) has introduced innovative policies and practices with strategies aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to fight poverty and hunger among vulnerable communities in Somalia. Their efforts specifically target the most at-risk elderly individuals through relief, recovery and development programs. SHAA works to address immediate needs while advocating for basic social, economic and cultural rights of elderly people. As a result of their initiatives, SHAA has reduced hunger by providing food vouchers and cash relief to elderly and disabled individuals living in IDP camps and rural areas. This approach successfully met 60% of the elderly’s immediate needs, making a substantial impact on their survival and well-being.

Looking Ahead

By aligning emergency relief with long-term development, Somalia can make progress toward reducing elderly poverty and achieving broader eradication goals. These efforts not only respond to immediate challenges but also work to break the cycle of poverty that entraps vulnerable communities.

– Nour Mostafa

Nour is based in Gloucester, UK and focuses on Good News and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

January 5, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Jennifer Philipp https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Jennifer Philipp2025-01-05 01:30:062025-01-04 03:25:29Tackling Elderly Poverty in Somalia  
Child Poverty, Global Poverty, Nonprofit Organizations and NGOs

Intergenerational Poverty: From Childhood to Adulthood

Intergenerational Poverty: From Childhood to Adulthood Intergenerational poverty refers to poverty that persists across multiple generations within families, particularly in developing countries. According to the World Bank, 70% of global poverty is concentrated in low- and middle-income countries, where systemic barriers hinder upward mobility. Children born into poverty are far more likely to experience economic hardship as adults due to limited access to education, health care and stable employment. Research has revealed that prolonged exposure to poverty during childhood can significantly decrease opportunities for better livelihoods later in life.

The Impact of Poverty on Child Brain Development

Early childhood development is particularly vulnerable to the effects of poverty. A significant portion of brain formation occurs in the first six years of life and living in impoverished conditions can disrupt this critical process. According to Very Well Mind, children raised in poverty often face developmental delays caused by stress, lack of resources and unstable living conditions. On a neurological level, children may experience reduced white and gray matter volume, which affects memory, movement, emotions and cognitive information processing. Mentally, children in poverty are at a higher risk of developing conditions such as anxiety and depression, which can persist into adulthood.

Poverty’s Long-Lasting Effects Into Adulthood

Studies reveal that the longer a child lives in poverty, the greater their likelihood of remaining in poverty as an adult. A study published in Frontline found that children who experienced poverty for 8 to 14 years were significantly more likely to face economic hardship between the ages of 20 and 25.

Reports from the Urban Institute reveal that only a small percentage of children in poverty complete their education. High school graduation rates are notably lower among children raised in poverty compared to their more affluent peers, limiting their opportunities for higher education and better-paying jobs. Physical health is another area heavily impacted. Poor families often live in unsafe housing, increasing risks of accidents, injuries and chronic health issues such as heart disease. Children from impoverished backgrounds are more likely to suffer from poor nutrition, reduced health care access and long-term medical complications.

Solutions for Breaking the Cycle

Addressing intergenerational poverty requires both immediate relief and long-term strategies. A report titled A Roadmap to Reducing Child Poverty emphasizes the importance of providing parents with financial resources to meet their children’s basic needs. By alleviating parental stress, children are given better opportunities to thrive. However, experts also stress the need for sustainable programs that focus on health, education and long-term well-being.

5 Organizations Fighting Poverty Globally

Several organizations are working globally to address poverty and its long-term effects:

  1. Oxfam International. A global confederation of 19 organizations working in 90 countries, Oxfam provides crisis relief and practical solutions to poverty.
  2. Organization for Poverty Alleviation and Development (OPAD). An NGO promoting human rights, sustainable development and poverty eradication through education, health programs and economic initiatives.
  3. Concern Worldwide. Operating for more than 50 years in 50 countries, Concern Worldwide focuses on empowering local communities to address poverty caused by natural disasters, hunger and conflict.
  4. End Poverty Now (EPN). A Canadian NGO that unites nonprofits to create sustainable solutions. EPN ensures continued support for the programs it initiates, fostering lasting impacts.
  5. Global Citizen. With a mission to eradicate extreme poverty by 2030, Global Citizen mobilizes global citizens to advocate for systemic change and hold world leaders accountable.

These organizations play critical roles in combating the many forms of poverty, offering both immediate assistance and sustainable pathways to self-sufficiency.

Looking Ahead

Breaking intergenerational poverty involves targeted interventions that prioritize children’s development and family stability. Effective strategies address systemic challenges while empowering communities through education, health care and economic opportunities. By combining immediate aid with sustainable solutions, global initiatives play a crucial role in fostering long-term change. These ongoing efforts offer hope for a future where poverty no longer determines the opportunities and outcomes of successive generations.

– Sadie Treadwell

Sadie is based in Grovetown, GA, USA and focuses on Business and Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

January 4, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Precious Sheidu https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Precious Sheidu2025-01-04 01:30:162025-01-04 03:27:07Intergenerational Poverty: From Childhood to Adulthood
Disability, Employment, Global Poverty

5 Facts About Disability and Poverty in Uzbekistan

Disability and Poverty in UzbekistanUzbekistan is a country in Central Asia neighbored by Kazakhstan to the north, Kyrgyzstan to the northeast, Afghanistan to the south, Tajikistan to the southeast and Turkmenistan to the southwest. It is one of only two countries in the world that is doubly landlocked, or surrounded by other countries that are also landlocked. Disability and poverty in Uzbekistan often go together, with people having a tougher time participating in society. In recent years, the nation has made a concerted effort to improve the conditions of disabled people within its borders. Here are five facts you need to know about disability and poverty in Uzbekistan.

5 Facts About Disability and Poverty in Uzbekistan

  1. Disabled people make up about 2.5% of the population. In 2022, it was reported by KUN that 845,000 people were officially recognized by Uzbekistan as being disabled. More than half of people over the age of 60 have some kind of disability. Most disabled people live in rural communities across Uzbekistan, though a few live in cities like Tashkent. The largest region, Navoiy, also has the highest rate of disability in the nation, at 3.6%.
  2. Employment is difficult to come by for those with disabilities in Uzbekistan. In Uzbekistan, people with disabilities are 4.3 times less likely to have a full-time job than people without disabilities. Additionally, people with disabilities make just 74% the monthly wage of people without disabilities. Disability:IN reported that people with disabilities made 612,000 UZS per month ($47.55). In comparison, in 2019, people without disabilities made 827,000 UZS per month ($64.26).
  3. Some welfare is provided to those with disabilities in Uzbekistan. The World Bank reported that almost 700,000 people with disabilities in Uzbekistan were given pensions and other social benefits in 2019. However, many of those people survive only on those pensions because they find it difficult to gain full-time employment.
  4. There are organizations that are helping disabled people. Some organizations, like the Gulbahor Nurli Kelajak LLC, provide much-needed employment in the tailoring industry for disabled people. Gulbahor Nurli Kelajak has employed more than 50 disabled people, mostly women, since its founding in Termez, Uzbekistan in 2021. Additionally, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) works in Uzbekistan, with one of its goals being to alleviate disability and poverty concerns in the country.
  5. Laws are in place to protect people with disabilities in Uzbekistan. In 2020, Uzbekistan passed its first comprehensive law, “On the Rights of Persons with Disabilities”. The law aims to provide more opportunities and better conditions for people with disabilities. In 2021, the country ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, further enshrining protections.

Other Considerations

Alongside these five facts about disability and poverty in Uzbekistan, the country has recently been doing more to protect and give more opportunities for people with disabilities to participate in life. Universities give admission preference to students with disabilities. This is starting to show signs of improving disability and poverty in the country, with students having more opportunities than before.

However, activists across the country are disgruntled with the slow adoption of the law. Many wish more could be done to change the culture of pity toward people with disabilities. The infrastructure for equal facilities for people with disabilities is not yet in place and people still feel stigmatized from participating in events like elections or festivals. Although the International Day of Persons with Disabilities is celebrated like a holiday, activists in the country believe the day should be more about educating people about disabilities. 

Looking Ahead

Together, these five facts about disability and poverty in Uzbekistan paint a picture of a country that is trying to bring reforms that bridge the gap between people with disabilities and people without disabilities. Although the reforms have happened within the last five years, Uzbekistan has shown willingness to improve conditions for its people.

– Julius Millan

Julius is based in New York, NY, USA and focuses on Global Health and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

January 3, 2025
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Jennifer Philipp https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Jennifer Philipp2025-01-03 01:30:172025-01-02 12:20:435 Facts About Disability and Poverty in Uzbekistan
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