Archive for category: NGOs

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Global Link Teaching Refugees

Global LinkWhen a refugee arrives in the U.K., the first barrier is not just language. It is isolation. Since 1993, Lancashire-based NGO Global Link has built a bridge across that gap, evolving from a local development center into a national resettlement force.

Global Link operates on a simple belief: an inclusive Britain requires more than teaching refugees English. It requires social justice and conflict resolution, not just within refugee communities but across the U.K. as a whole.

Mission and Challenges

Global Link’s mission rests on three core strands: educating the general public on refugee matters, building cohesion between resettled and local populations in Lancashire and providing financial and advisory support to asylum seekers. Doing all of this comes with challenges. Asylum seekers may arrive from traumatic backgrounds or with no formal education, all while facing the constant threat of citizenship denial. Global Link then has roughly six months to begin teaching refugees English as a second language (ESL) before funded college classes become available.

Bridging the Language Gap

For newly arrived asylum seekers in Lancaster, access to English lessons is limited. Colleges often provide English classes through government-funded ESOL programs. However, many require asylum seekers to have lived in the U.K. for at least six months before becoming eligible. As a result, newly arrived asylum seekers frequently rely on charities and informal classes to learn English during that period.

Ryan Cove, a volunteer ESL teacher at Global Link, stated: “Global Link is one of the only places to offer ESL lessons to asylum seekers who have newly arrived.” With U.K. asylum policies becoming harsher and the required English level rising from B1 to B2, learning English quickly is more important than ever.

The curriculum prioritizes survival. Teachers run lessons on filling in asylum claims, registering with a GP, booking appointments by phone and reading prescription labels. The system aims to cover as many topics as possible and tailor them to specific needs; for instance, the process of getting medication from a pharmacy is broken down step by step.

For filling out asylum claims, Global Link works alongside another Lancaster charity, Refugee Advocacy, Information and Support (RAIS), which provides translation and advice. For more advanced students, lessons move on to job applications and business conversation skills. Cultural references create another layer of difficulty. Idioms, jokes and sayings can be difficult even for advanced ESL students. 

Learning Methods

While some refugees pick up English quickly through social media, others need graded language and visual support. Successful lessons are not always planned. As Cove noted about his students, Ukrainian refugees—mostly older women and mothers—responded best to cooking videos and discussions of travel. At the same time, local classes attended mainly by men from a range of nationalities engaged more with sport and food, allowing students to discuss their own cultures alongside their experiences in the U.K. Games also help.

There is no final exam for asylum seekers. When people arrive, their English levels vary widely depending on their home country and previous education. After six months, those with sufficient English proficiency become eligible for college classes. But success is measured individually: can the person use English in daily life? Can they see a doctor or get a job? 

This is why Global Link is such a valuable NGO: it does not judge success by a single exam but by meaningful progress that helps refugees move beyond mere survival.

National Integration Effort and Impact

Across the U.K., Global Link works to educate the wider public. These efforts take multiple forms, such as visits to institutions and open forums for refugee and local discussion. They also include simulations designed to give people in the U.K. a real understanding of the experiences of asylum seekers, such as Global Link’s “Escape to Safety” (E2S) exhibition.

This project is a tight labyrinth of rooms representing the difficulties and challenges that Iranian, Eritrean and Sudanese refugees—among others—face during the asylum-seeking process. Through its broad outreach, Global Link reached 64,000 people in 2025. Participants emerge from the labyrinth with a visceral understanding of what it means to flee home, wait months for decisions and navigate an unfamiliar system alone.

Nationally, the NGO offers a wide range of activities to bring communities together. These include sports tournaments, cooking classes where refugees and locals share family recipes, community agriculture projects and art workshops. Beyond this, it also offers workshops on critical skills such as driving and job-seeking. 

In 2025 alone, Global Link supported 410 refugees in their integration. In doing so, it creates more than just a development center; it creates a second home for refugees who would otherwise enter the U.K. completely isolated.

Conclusion

Global Link occupies a unique place in the U.K. that goes far beyond teaching refugees. It provides advanced, multi-layered ESL that addresses the challenges refugees face, supported by ongoing community-building for both locals and newcomers. As Cove puts it when describing why he decided to join Global Link, the work “lets you understand what they are going through on a personal basis… building a strong bond with an often neglected area of the community.” 

– Eli Thomson

Eli is based in Preston, UK and focuses on Good News and Politics for The Borgen Project. 

Photo: Flickr

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Faith-Based NGOs Reducing Poverty in Venezuela and Beyond

poverty in VenezuelaReducing poverty in Venezuela remains a challenge for local communities. More than 90% of the population lives below the poverty line and many families struggle to afford food and health care. High inflation has made basic goods increasingly unaffordable, worsening hunger and vulnerability. 

Faith-based organizations are stepping in to break this cycle of poverty and provide immediate relief and long-term support. Their work spans food distribution, education and income-generating initiatives. Th efforts of faith-based organizations address both urgent needs and structural challenges.

Expanding Aid To Remote Communities in Venezuela

In north-west Venezuela, religious sisters have expanded their outreach to remote villages. With new transport, they can now deliver food and medicine to isolated communities that previously had little access to essential supplies. They care for the sick and elderly, support homeless individuals and provide shelter for 30 orphaned or abandoned girls. 

The sisters also run a preschool for 80 children, offering education and meals that help reduce hunger during the school week. These services help break the cycle of poverty by improving access to food, child care and health care in historically underserved communities. Faith-based networks also play a broader humanitarian role across the country.

Church-linked organizations provide food assistance, nutrition support for children and pregnant women and water and sanitation programs to prevent illness. These initiatives help families meet basic needs and reduce the risk of malnutrition, particularly among vulnerable groups. Such interventions help stabilize households and prevent them from falling into extreme poverty.

Promoting Food Security and Income in Colombia

In Bogotá, Colombia, nuns partnered with educators to help women turn backyard spaces into small agricultural enterprises. Families grew vegetables to improve household nutrition and sold surplus produce to earn income. Many participants were grandmothers caring for children and the gardens gave them a source of income and greater financial independence.

This model addresses poverty through both food security and income generation. Entrepreneurship training further strengthened these efforts, with workshops covering financial management, marketing and customer relations. Within 18 months, more than 250 families were earning a livable wage through urban farming and small businesses.

Microloans also helped individuals launch enterprises, including food production and poultry farming. These initiatives show how faith-based collaboration can help communities move from short-term aid to sustainable livelihoods.

Supporting Long-Term Poverty Reduction in Kenya

In Mombasa, Kenya, a faith-run community center supports children living near a large slum, addressing challenges such as hunger, abandonment and lack of access to education. Its leaders also plan to expand the center into a full primary school and launch small-scale agricultural projects to improve food security.

In northern Kenya, religious sisters teach trade skills to young women to promote self-reliance and help them support their communities. This kind of skills training and education helps reduce poverty by improving long-term earning potential.

Across these regions, faith-based initiatives share common strategies. They provide immediate support such as meals, shelter and health care, while also promoting empowerment through education, entrepreneurship and skills training. By combining short-term relief with sustainable development, these faith-based organizations help communities build resilience against poverty.

Conclusion

From delivering food and reducing poverty in Venezuela to supporting women entrepreneurs in Colombia and teaching trade skills in Kenya, faith-based groups continue to play a crucial role in poverty alleviation. Their presence, volunteer networks and focus on community empowerment allow them to reach vulnerable populations and create pathways out of poverty.

– Demetra Mykoniatis

Demetra is based in London, UK and focuses on Good News and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pixabay

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Migration to Puerto Rico

Migration to Puerto RicoOutward migration long defined Puerto Rico, as hundreds of thousands of residents left the island over the past two decades. Between 2010 and 2020, Puerto Rico’s population declined by 11.8%, falling from about 3.7 million to 3.3 million residents. Following Hurricane Maria, migration accelerated, with approximately 97,000 people leaving the island in 2017 alone. These sustained outflows reduced the labor force and contributed to long-term economic challenges, including workforce shortages and declining tax revenue.

In recent years, migration to Puerto Rico has begun to shift, although outmigration still exceeds inflows. In 2024, about 25,000 people moved to Puerto Rico from the mainland United States, while approximately 38,000 residents left, showing a continued but narrowing population loss. Return migration has increased as Puerto Ricans relocate from states such as Florida and New York, while migrants from across Latin America and the Caribbean also arrive seeking economic stability. These changing migration patterns now play a growing role in shaping labor markets, housing demand and public services.

Who Is Migrating to Puerto Rico?

Many groups contribute to migration to Puerto Rico, each with distinct economic impacts. Puerto Ricans returning from the mainland often bring savings, remote income or professional experience. Migrants from the Dominican Republic and Venezuela frequently seek employment in construction, tourism and domestic labor, where wages tend to be lower and job security limited. According to the Migration Policy Institute, these sectors rely heavily on migrant labor to meet workforce demand, particularly during post-disaster reconstruction and tourism expansion.

Mainland U.S. investors and remote workers have also increased migration to Puerto Rico under Act 60. These individuals often relocate to high-demand areas, contributing to rising property values and increased housing demand. While this investment supports economic growth, it can also increase housing costs for local residents, particularly in coastal and urban regions.

Migration to Puerto Rico and Poverty

Migration to Puerto Rico has helped address labor shortages, but poverty remains widespread. According to the World Bank, Puerto Rico’s income inequality remains high, with a Gini index above 0.54, one of the highest among U.S. jurisdictions. Many workers in tourism, construction and service industries earn wages that do not keep pace with the cost of living, increasing financial vulnerability even among employed individuals.

Housing demand has increased alongside migration, placing pressure on affordability. Research from Harvard DRCLAS identifies rising property values and short-term rental growth as key drivers of displacement in communities such as San Juan. Reports from Foundation for Puerto Rico also show that tourism development has increased demand for housing, particularly in coastal areas, making it more difficult for low-income residents to secure stable housing.

Language barriers, limited documentation and restricted access to services further affect migrants. These challenges limit access to health care, education and stable employment, increasing the likelihood of long-term economic hardship.

Economic Growth, Tourism and Inequality

Puerto Rico’s economy has expanded over time, but growth remains uneven. According to the World Bank, GDP growth data shows consistent long-term expansion in economic output, measured in constant 2015 U.S. dollars. Migration supports industries such as construction, tourism and services, which contribute to job creation and economic activity. However, GDP growth does not account for income distribution or cost-of-living differences.

Tourism plays a major role in employment. In 2024, visitors spent approximately $7.1 billion in Puerto Rico, supporting more than 115,000 jobs in hotels, restaurants and leisure services. Economic forecasts from the Puerto Rico Oversight Board indicate that while tourism remains strong, overall economic growth has slowed, with projections showing flat or modest growth in the near term. The labor market remains stable, but part-time employment has increased and younger workers face higher unemployment rates.

Despite this activity, inequality persists. Inflation in essential goods continues to outpace wage growth, and federal disaster recovery funding—while significant—has faced delays in distribution. These conditions limit the extent to which economic growth improves living standards for low-income households.

Organizations Supporting Migrants and Low-Income Families

The Hispanic Federation has operated in Puerto Rico since 2017, investing more than $54 million in recovery and resiliency efforts. The organization has supported more than 250 solar energy installations across schools and community centers and provided disaster assistance following multiple hurricanes. Its programs focus on housing, energy access and community development, directly benefiting migrants and low-income families.

The Community Foundation of Puerto Rico supports economic development through grants, small business funding and workforce programs. The foundation invests in community-based initiatives that help residents—including migrants—access employment, develop businesses and improve long-term financial stability.

Catholic Extension leads a large-scale rebuilding effort that includes restoring more than 600 churches, schools and community facilities across Puerto Rico. These projects create jobs, strengthen infrastructure and support long-term community recovery in areas experiencing natural disasters.

Following Hurricane Fiona, the FEMA provided approximately $574 million in assistance to more than 712,000 households. Disaster recovery centers and outreach programs helped residents access housing support, legal aid and rebuilding resources.

Caritas Puerto Rico serves approximately 75,000 people annually across 60 municipalities, providing food distribution, disaster relief, counseling and community support services. Its programs support migrants and vulnerable populations by addressing both immediate needs and long-term development.

Conclusion

Migration to Puerto Rico continues to reshape the island’s economic and social landscape. Migration supports labor markets and economic activity, particularly in tourism, construction and service industries. However, rising housing costs, persistent income inequality and limited access to services continue to affect both migrants and long-term residents.

Targeted policies that expand affordable housing, improve workforce development and strengthen social services can help ensure that migration to Puerto Rico supports economic stability rather than deepening inequality.

– Kianna Hines

Kianna is based in Brooklyn, NY, USA and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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3 Organizations Improving the Quality of Life in Sudan

3 Organizations Improving the Quality of Life in Sudan The current situation in Sudan, resulting from ongoing conflict, has left millions of civilians in extreme poverty and worsened the quality of life in the country. Famine and unemployment have worsened, while income has declined. It is expected that “Sudan’s GDP would decline by 42%… The agrifood system would be particularly affected, with its GDP contracting by 33.6% and employment halving under the extreme scenario.”

Since the beginning of the conflict in April 2023, the quality of life for Sudan’s civilians has declined, becoming known as “the world’s largest humanitarian crisis.” Around 12 million people had to flee their homes because of the conflict. If Sudan continues with the minimal resources it currently has, civilians may face prolonged displacement.

3 Organizations Improving the Quality of Life in Sudan

  • The World Food Program. Organizations such as the World Food Program (WFP), United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) and Action Against Hunger (AAH) are working to support Sudan by closing the gap between the country’s needs and its available resources. Since the beginning of the conflict, WFP has provided food assistance across all 18 states of Sudan. WFP reports reaching 4 million people each month, including those in the hardest-hit areas. It is addressing areas already facing famine and those at risk of famine in the near future. In areas where conflict has subsided, WFP is supporting more than 800,000 people. This work includes “boosting agricultural production… work with communities to increase livelihood opportunities, build or refurbish community infrastructure like schools or water points.”
  • United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund. UNICEF is focusing on helping the most vulnerable, particularly children. Out of 30 million people in need, around 15 million are children. Forty-five percent of Sudan’s population is facing malnutrition. However, UNICEF states that “girls often bear the brunt.” UNICEF reports that blocked humanitarian access limits progress, noting that “people have endured months without reliable access to food or medical care.” UNICEF is rebuilding water infrastructure, which will help “2.3 million people access safe drinking water.” Communal kitchens set up by UNICEF serve 88,000 people daily, helping reduce severe malnutrition among children and families. In 2025, 1.3 million children received learning support, helping them continue their education despite the crisis.
  • Action Against Hunger. With 112 employees, AAH is providing aid across Sudan. Due to displacement, AAH reports that famine has spread rapidly from El Fasher to North Darfur. In the past year, AAH supported more than 750,000 people, including through “resilience-building programs.” Action Against Hunger also provided nutrition and health services to more than 275,000 people, including 36,000 children treated for malnutrition. It delivered agricultural support to 16,500 households to help prevent further malnutrition and improved access to clean water to reduce disease.

Looking Ahead

With support from organizations like these, aid and resources continue to reach those in need throughout Sudan. These efforts aim to improve the quality of life in Sudan by addressing displacement, famine and disease.

– Freya Bryers

Freya is based in the United Kingdom and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Urban Innovation in Lagos Fights for a Fairer City

Urban Innovation in LagosIn Lagos, rapid urbanization has exacerbated housing shortages and food insecurity. In response to these pressures, community groups and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are reshaping urban innovation in Lagos. Across the city’s informal settlements, grassroots solutions aim to improve food security and expand opportunities for low-income residents.

Urban Poverty and Informal Settlement Dynamics

Lagos is one of Africa’s largest and most densely populated cities. Population estimates range from 16 million to more than 20 million. Rural migrants to Lagos increasingly turn to informal settlements as affordable housing fails to keep pace with population growth. Research finds that Lagos’ slum districts grew to more than 200 by 2023, with more than 70% of the city’s population now living in informal settlements. Poverty remains the primary challenge facing settlement residents.

The latest World Bank statistics show that about 37% of Nigerians live below the national poverty line. This is particularly acute in Lagos, where an estimated two-thirds of residents live on the equivalent of $1 a day. As inflation reached nearly 34% in 2024, food prices increased fivefold. Low-income households, which spend about 70% of their wages on food, face the greatest impact.

Community-Led Solutions

In response to these pressures, community groups are reshaping urban innovation in Lagos through practical programs aimed at improving living conditions in informal settlements. The Okerube Project addresses chronic water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) challenges by strengthening community-led systems. The project links women’s water and sanitation committees with community development associations to implement sustainable WASH infrastructure. Using a bottom-up approach, the Okerube Project relies on community governance to ensure infrastructure improvements reflect the needs of settlement residents.

Food Security Initiatives

The United Nations World Food Program (WFP) has warned of an emerging hunger crisis in Nigeria. Food insecurity remains a major challenge in Lagos’ informal settlements, where residents struggle with high living costs and inflation. In response, local nonprofits such as the Lagos Food Bank Initiative’s Family Farming Program support urban farming to help households produce food and generate income.

Participants receive practical training and starter kits to establish backyard farms for personal consumption and sale. Lagos’ rapid urban development has displaced many residents from agricultural land, causing income loss. The Family Farming Program aims to counter this trend by supporting the revival of small-scale farming livelihoods.

Digital and Technological Innovation

Digital and technological solutions play an important role in urban innovation in Lagos. Technology initiatives such as Co-Creation Hub (CcHUB) address social challenges in informal settlements. CcHUB works with scientists, entrepreneurs, government leaders and local residents to support sectors most affected by poverty.

Projects include Re:learn, which works with schools to improve how teachers deliver science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) subjects. Through Re:learn, CcHUB introduces digital laboratories, modernizes STEM instruction and provides professional development for teachers. By partnering with organizations such as the Mastercard Foundation, CcHUB expands access to STEM education in informal settlements, supporting participation in Lagos’ emerging job markets.

The Future of Urban Innovation in Lagos

As these efforts expand, the future of urban innovation in Lagos is increasingly shaped by policy engagement. State institutions and research bodies are beginning to formalize support for inclusive development by linking grassroots experience with city-level planning. In 2025, the Lagos State Government partnered with the African Cities Research Consortium (ACRC) to strengthen urban resilience strategies.

These initiatives align future development planning with community-led projects and reflect broader policy efforts to integrate lived experience into responses to complex urban challenges.

Building on the work of community groups and NGOs, these policies connect grassroots initiatives with formal planning processes. With nearly 35 million people facing extreme hunger in Nigeria, Lagos remains a critical site for resilience-building. The growing alignment between policymakers, researchers and community actors suggests that urban transformation can support both infrastructure development and inclusive growth. Urban innovation in Lagos may offer lessons for other emerging megacities across Africa.

– Rory Wesson

Rory is based in London, UK and focuses on Technology and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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The Laufey Foundation: Uplifting Young Musicians

The Laufey FoundationIcelandic Grammy award-winning singer-songwriter Laufey has given back to young musicians from all backgrounds across the world through The Laufey Foundation, a nonprofit that supports youth music programs worldwide.

Background

Known for her musical style that fuses classical, bossa nova and jazz pop, Laufey blends the vintage richness of jazz with modern pop.

She has become admired by Gen Z for her tranquil voice alongside traditional instruments, creating a dreamy, nostalgic feel through her uniquely romantic songs that center around her experience in love, self-identity and more.

She first made her debut with the EP, Typical of Me, in 2021. Since then, she rose as the world’s top streaming jazz artist and won a Grammy for Best Traditional Pop vocal for her 2023 album Bewitched.

The Laufey Foundation

The newly formed Laufey Foundation is a nonprofit that gives youth music programs worldwide access to high quality instruments and equipment and offers financial grants. The foundation’s mission is to uplift youth from all backgrounds by allowing them the opportunities to grow their musical abilities in orchestra programs.

Throughout her life, Laufey has been given the invaluable opportunities of musical education that allowed her to excel and thrive as the celebrated artist that she is today. She credits much of her success to the youth orchestra programs that equipped her with the skills to follow her passion in music.

It was a Presidential Scholarship that allowed her to further her education as a cellist at the Berklee College of Music. With The Laufey Foundation, she intends to give back to young musicians to provide them with the support that once helped her. ”My goal is to bring jazz and classical music to my generation through a more accessible road,” Laufey shared.

These youth orchestra programs provide hundreds of children as young as 5-years-old and as old as 18 with accessible top-quality music education and training that hones their musical talent, no matter where they come from.

Partners

The organization’s website shared that their goal is to “make sure all aspiring musicians have the resources they need, especially through youth orchestras, to reach their full potential.”

So far, The Laufey Foundation’s brand partners include AEG Presents, AWAL, Steinway and Sons, Catbird, Gibson and Warner Chappell Music and continue to grow.

Established in 2025, its mission has only just begun. To create a global impact, the organization seeks to expand beyond U.S. programs to reach youth orchestras across the world as they grow and evolve. The Laufey Foundation’s development will not only be through donors, but Laufey’s charitable efforts.

The organization has since partnered with five youth orchestras after its recent 2025 launch:

  • The Boston Youth Symphony Orchestras (BYSO)
  • The Cleveland Orchestra Youth Orchestra
  • The Youth Orchestra Los Angeles (YOLA)
  • Global Arts
  • Carnegie Hall’s NYO2 and NYO Jazz

The programs selected have global recognition for its gifted students or aim to support young musicians who lack the resources to nurture their growth. As The Laufey Foundation advances its reach, it will partner with more youth orchestra programs worldwide.

Charitable Efforts

In the early beginnings of The Laufey Foundation, the artist made an initial donation of $100,000 to go toward her “commitment to making a meaningful impact across different sectors of society and culture.”

Laufey dropped her album, A Matter of Time, and championed The Laufey Foundation following its release in August 2025.

In July 2025, she announced a sweepstake for two VIP tickets to Laufey’s Los Angeles show, an exclusive soundcheck experience with Laufey, a signed Gibson guitar and more, travel and hotel included. Every entry went towards The Laufey Foundation.

Additionally, when selling tickets for her A Matter of Time Tour in August 2025, a $1 per ticket donation from the UK, U.S. and European countries raised over $275,000 for The Laufey Foundation.

Art Pieces

She has partnered with Soundwaves Art Foundation and signed art pieces that depict a visual of soundwaves from her famous chart-topping song, “From The Start.” The exclusive hand-signed art collection supported The Laufey Foundation with its profits. What’s more, $1 was donated with each sale of Laufey’s original plushie, Mei Mei. Laufey’s first children’s picture book, Mei Mei The Bunny, had $1 from each book sold go towards the foundation. Everlane has also collaborated with Laufey for a limited edition clothing collection that benefits The Laufey Foundation.

Laufey does not only raise funding for youth orchestra programs but serves as a mentor herself. Throughout her tour, Laufey invited her partnered youth orchestras to several soundchecks. At the soundchecks, the young musicians watched her performances and asked her questions surrounding being a musician.

Global Impact on Young Musicians

Laufey has inspired fans across the world and brought upon a resurgence of traditional jazz and classical music. She sends listeners into a lovesick nostalgia with touching lyrics that warms the heart. Through her passion for music and devotion to sharing it to the future generation of musicians, Laufey is dedicated to expanding access to music opportunities and supporting young artists in any way she can through her platform and influence.

– Caydie Tampac

Caydie is based in Las Vegas, NV, USA and focuses on Celebs for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Thai Handicrafts Online: Selling Culture, Escaping Poverty

Thai Handicrafts Online: Selling Culture, Escaping Poverty Craftsmanship has always been essential to cultural identity and community survival in Thailand’s rural areas, from the silk-weaving villages of Isaan to the silver workshops of Chiang Mai. In 2024, the Thai handicrafts market was valued at $3.63 billion. Handmade goods that represent centuries-old customs allow generations of artisans to support themselves. However, many rural artists find their livelihoods in jeopardy as international markets change and tourism patterns shift.

Thailand’s digital development has provided a new lifeline in recent years. Thai handicrafts are now sold online through social media platforms, e-commerce marketplaces and inexpensive smartphones, which connect rural artists with consumers worldwide. According to a World Bank study, digital technology may spur economic growth by generating more jobs, improving services and increasing productivity. What was once a small-scale, independent exchange is now part of the global digital economy. In addition to increasing revenue, the shift is reshaping what it means to preserve culture in the 21st century.

For many of these craftsmen, the internet serves as a means of escape from poverty rather than merely a platform for sales. Thailand has the second-largest digital economy in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region, accounting for an estimated 6% contribution to its gross domestic product (GDP). Local artisans are transforming tradition into opportunity by bringing Thai handicrafts online.

The Problem: Limited Market Access and Low Income

Thailand’s rural artisans have long been known for their exceptional talent in silk weaving, wood carving and pottery molding. However, many remain impoverished despite their artistic abilities. According to the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC), 3.43 million Thais with a monthly income of less than 3,078 baht were considered “poor” in 2024. The issue is a lack of opportunities, not a lack of talent.

Due to their remote locations from important trade hubs, rural farmers often face high transportation costs and limited access to reliable markets. In 2020, there were more than 2.3 million rural poor than urban poor, and the poverty rate was more than three percentage points higher in rural areas. Without branding knowledge or language skills to appeal to global buyers, their products struggle outside local markets. As a result, even skilled craftspeople often earn less than the federal minimum wage.

The E-Commerce Revolution

That reality is shifting as Thailand’s e-commerce industry experiences rapid growth. The digital marketplace, expected to reach more than $30 billion by 2025, is changing the way small businesses interact with customers. Thousands of rural business owners now have online stores selling Thai handicrafts through platforms like Shopee, Lazada, Etsy and TikTok Shop. With $684 million in online sales in 2024, Shopee is the largest online retailer in the Thai stationery, crafts and art supplies market.

With e-commerce growth predicted to reach 750 billion baht in 2025, the Department of Business Development is increasing efforts to help small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) adopt online selling. Communities previously closed off from formal trade now have new economic opportunities. Mobile phones and Wi-Fi connections have become transformative tools in villages once reliant on tourist foot traffic.

This digital transformation reflects a worldwide trend in reducing poverty. E-commerce increasingly serves as an equalizer for small-scale producers across Asia, Africa and Latin America. For every 10-percentage-point increase in mobile broadband usage, GDP initially increases by 0.8%. By connecting rural craftsmen to online markets, countries can pursue inclusive growth beyond urban industrialization. Thailand’s experience demonstrates how local entrepreneurship supported by digital access can contribute to poverty alleviation.

Success Stories: Digital Market Access in Action

All regions of Thailand are seeing the advantages of internet access. Isaan silk cooperatives in the northeast have transformed centuries-old weaving customs into successful online enterprises exporting handcrafted textiles to Japan and Europe. Hill tribe jewelry collectives in the north have drawn international attention by selling on Etsy, where buyers value originality and skilled craftsmanship. Meanwhile, small business owners participating in the One Tambon, One Product (OTOP) initiative have expanded their audience on TikTok Shop by using short videos as marketing tools. According to PCMI predictions, internet sales reached $38.5 billion in 2024 and are expected to rise to $58.5 billion by 2027.

Obstacles and Inequality

The advantages of e-commerce are still not equitably shared. High shipping costs, poor logistics networks and rural internet shortages continue to limit artisans’ ability to earn money online. Digital literacy remains a major barrier. Some producers rely on younger family members or middlemen to manage their online listings, leaving them vulnerable to unfair practices or irregular sales. According to an NESDC poll, 64.7% of people have below-average literacy skills, and 74.1% have below-average digital skills.

Experts are advocating for local e-commerce hubs and community-based digital ambassadors who offer shared resources such as Wi-Fi, photography studios and online marketing support. In the absence of such support, the digital gap risks reinforcing the barriers it seeks to dismantle. The National Citizen Digital Competency (NCDC) program aims to train 1,000 senior citizens nationally by 2024. Its goal is to raise Thai residents’ digital competency to an average evaluation score of 80 by 2027.

Policy and NGO Solutions

Governments and nonprofits have begun addressing these issues through initiatives that combine digital inclusion with poverty alleviation. With the expansion of its online presence, Thailand’s One Tambon, One Product (OTOP) initiative provides local manufacturers with a state-supported platform to sell Thai handicrafts globally. Additionally, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has partnered with Thai authorities to deliver digital and financial literacy training for rural entrepreneurs.

Private-sector organizations have also taken action. Thousands of women artisans have benefited from Facebook’s #SheMeansBusiness Thailand initiative, using social media to create online businesses and access new revenue streams. These efforts form part of a broader plan to empower craftspeople through financing, capacity-building and digital inclusion. Experts advise continued investment in logistics infrastructure, affordable digital training and microloans that support sustainable business growth.

Digital Markets as Gateways to Dignity

Technology is more than innovation to Thailand’s rural craftsmen; it is access, empowerment and opportunity. Every digital payment, online store and smartphone connection brings rural artisans closer to financial independence. Across Thailand, local craftsmen are redefining livelihoods by turning traditional craftsmanship into sustainable online businesses.

The growth of the e-commerce market shows that expanding opportunities is as important to poverty alleviation as providing aid. Furthermore, Thailand’s experience offers a model for inclusive growth as digital infrastructure expands and more craftsmen acquire the skills needed to participate. Every handcrafted basket, woven scarf or silver bracelet sold online carries a piece of Thai culture and demonstrates how digital marketplaces can support dignity and opportunity.

– Katelyn Leano

Katelyn is based in Plainfield, IL, USA and focuses on Good News and Technology for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pixabay

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Success Story: Ending Extreme Poverty in Cabo Verde

Poverty in Cabo VerdeCabo Verde, a small island nation located approximately 300 miles off the west coast of Africa, is on the verge of eradicating extreme poverty.

Poverty in Cabo Verde

The country of more than 520,000 people struggled economically for years after gaining independence from Portugal in 1975, but is now prospering. Between 2015 and 2022, the percentage of the population living in extreme poverty declined by more than 50%. Although Cabo Verde’s success story has not come without challenges, such as an economic setback during the COVID-19 pandemic, the nation continues to make steady progress toward its goal of ending extreme poverty by 2026.

The Strategies Behind Cabo Verde’s Success

Several factors have contributed to Cabo Verde’s progress. The initiatives below highlight how government and nongovernmental organizations have played key roles in helping the nation combat extreme poverty.

  • National Strategy for the Eradication of Extreme Poverty (ENEPE) 2022–2026. Launched in response to the economic downturn caused by the 2020 pandemic, this initiative focuses on reducing inequality through investments in infrastructure, education and direct support for vulnerable populations.
  • Transport Sector Reform Project. This project focuses on rehabilitating roads across the country, connecting once-isolated communities in Cabo Verde. Improved infrastructure has made it easier for people to access health care and education while ensuring safer transport of goods nationwide.
  • Access to Finance for Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Project. This initiative has been especially valuable following the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic slowdown. It provides financial support to small and medium-sized businesses, helping them recover and expand.
  • Education and Skills Development Enhancement Project. This initiative has awarded scholarships and grants to about 2,000 young people aged 18 to 30 across Cabo Verde, helping to expand opportunities and reduce youth unemployment.

A Model for Africa and Beyond

Cabo Verde’s journey shows that even small nations can achieve significant progress when policies prioritize people, education and equal opportunity. While challenges remain, the nation’s success demonstrates that extreme poverty can be overcome through inclusive growth, strategic investments and strong partnerships. As Cabo Verde continues to build on its achievements, it stands as a beacon of hope for its citizens and for nations across Africa and the world striving for a brighter, more equitable future.

– Fernanda Nilson

Fernanda is based in North Charleston, SC, US and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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How Upcycling Plastic Feeds People in India

How Upcycling Plastic Feeds People in India Hunger is a persistent issue in cities like Ambikapur, Central India, but the hungry population of India has been presented with a solution. In a population of people suffering from food insecurity, upcycling is a means of nourishing vulnerable populations. As of 2025, people in Ambikapur embrace upcycling by using plastic as a form of currency that is exchanged for food. The plastic material is recycled to make new products. From an economic standpoint, impoverished people go hungry because they have little to no income, so they do not have the means to purchase food. In an interview with the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), Rashmi Mondal shares how upcycling plastic addresses hunger: “I can get food for my family in exchange for the plastic I collect. It makes all the difference in our lives.”

Strategic Investment in Food Insecurity Initiatives

At the government level, the Ambikapur Municipal Corporation’s (AMC) sanitation budget allocated funds toward a service called the Garbage Café. In 2019, this café served as a vehicle for reducing excessive plastic waste and serving food to homeless people in the city of Ambikapur. Government intervention has reduced the level of plastic waste in the country.

Over the past decade, the government has focused its efforts on the high level of plastic waste, ultimately implementing programs that inspire change in communities. Ambikapur had 226 tons of plastic pollution in 2024. As of 2025, the city has recycled almost all plastic waste in the area. According to The Economic Times, 170 nations approved the international treaty to end plastic pollution in 2023, making progress at the international level.

Current Climate Toward Upcycling Plastic

Millions of citizens have participated in giving away recyclable items. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (RRR) center initiatives include “The three-week campaign imaginatively named, ‘Meri LiFE, Mera Swachh Sheher,’ is marked by significant mass mobilization, including the youth, SHGs, NGOs, market bodies, RWAs, startups, voluntary groups and celebrities.” Both NGOs and businesses have effectively mobilized people to participate in tackling the excessive plastic waste in the subcontinent.

India successfully engages the homeless population to clean up the plastic waste in cities, creating a solution for two major problems: hunger and pollution. Hungry people in India eat hot meals in exchange for their plastic at places like the Garbage Café, which feeds more than 20 people per day. While upcycling plastic waste, including water bottles and bags, is recycled to make material for new roads or brought to plastic waste facilities. In turn, it makes government income.

Upcycling Plastics Initiatives in India

India prioritized the LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) movement, which addresses sustainability, resource management and climate change. Similarly, Swachh Bharat made an impact by expanding public sanitation. “The natural and mutually beneficial nexus between SBM and mission LiFE is unmistakable. Both are anchored to RRR – reduce, reuse and recycle – to achieve their objectives: clean cities and sustainable development, while providing a mainstay to the circular economy.” The BBC reports that the Swachh Bharat Mission Urban has seen plastic in landfills reach two tons per year in 2024.

How Repurposing Plastic Cleans Up Communities

A variety of people from different backgrounds reduce their community pollution levels by bringing plastic waste to collection centers, while government organizations like the Garbage Café distribute upcycled plastic to be made into new products. Recycling efforts reduce plastic waste in cities and landfills, making local communities a cleaner place to live, and most importantly, preventing low-income populations from experiencing malnutrition.

Another by-product of these services is the creation of jobs in India. Collection centers employ hundreds of women to separate waste for processing. India is actively improving its environment by reducing plastic in landfills through controlled consumption, thus releasing lower amounts of waste into the disposal system. Environmental conditions in Indian communities improved with the addition of RRR centers, inspiring similar initiatives, including zero-waste events.

Since employees at collection centers manage waste without hygiene support, processing surplus plastic presents health and safety challenges to staff. Standard supplies are not enough to prevent health complications caused by exposure to toxic waste. Professor Minal Pathak observed that staff may come in direct contact with bacteria without standard protective gear.

The Ambikapur Mission City Level Federation emphasized the significance of the women’s work at the waste facility, stating, “The centers have collected and recycled approximately 50,000 tons of dry waste such as plastic, paper/cardboard, metals and e-waste since they began in 2016.” The state of Chhattisgarh scaled the process of upcycling plastic through door-to-door collection of discarded plastic materials throughout the state.

Looking Ahead

While efforts to eliminate plastic waste have created a positive chain of events, Siliguri in West Bengal, India, provides meals for people who bring plastic. Adding to the upcycling plastic trend, Mulugu in Telangana state trades rice for a kilogram of plastic, while state-funded organizations serve free breakfast. The expansion of upcycling plastic programs designed to supply food to people living in poverty has resulted in additional Garbage Cafés in New Delhi. When campaigns shift public perception, collaboration between private citizens, government and NGOs increases community engagement, pushing India closer to combating hunger and waste with its continued support.

– Lala McCullough

Lala is based in Brentwood, CA, USA and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Child Poverty in Ghana: How Al-Ayn is Working to Solve It

Child Poverty in GhanaGhana is a West African nation with Côte d’Ivoire to its west, Burkina Faso to its north, Togo to its east and the Atlantic Ocean to its south. Ghana is a low-income state, and children are particularly affected by poverty. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), three-quarters of Ghanaian children are deprived in at least three dimensions of poverty. Al-Ayn is an organization that works with children across the world to bring them out of poverty and has recently started working in Ghana. It addresses poverty in a multidimensional sense, focusing on numerous areas rather than just income.

How Poverty Affects Children in Ghana

  • Health. In Ghana, one in 17 children do not survive to adulthood. This is largely due to disease and malnutrition, facilitated by overburdened and ineffective infrastructure. In 2018, 97.4% of children under five years old who were malnourished were classed as underweight, wasting or stunted. This shows that food security is a problem for young children. Alongside malnutrition, child labor has a negative effect on children’s health. More than 20% of children between 5 and 17 years old engage in child labor, mostly in the cocoa business where they are exposed to dangerous chemicals such as mercury.
  • Education. Education is important for Ghanaian children because it can allow them to pull themselves out of poverty in adulthood. However, Ghana’s rapid population growth has caused significant overcrowding in classrooms, limiting the effectiveness of education. Ghana’s literacy rate is around 80%, which is high compared to other African countries, but only 47% of Ghanaian children complete lower secondary education. Although primary education and, to an extent, secondary education are both free, major inequality remains.
  • Housing and Sanitation. Living conditions are closely linked to both health and education for children in Ghana. Many impoverished children live in unhygienic and sometimes dangerous conditions. Lack of clean drinking water causes the spread of diseases such as cholera and various parasitic infections. Beyond the immediate effects of disease, this also disrupts children’s education. Unreliable housing and sanitation negatively affect children later in life, stunting immune system growth and impeding development.

The Impacts of Al-Ayn

Al-Ayn is a nongovernmental organization that has worked with children, particularly orphans, around the world who are living in poverty. It focuses on these children because they are among the most vulnerable members of society. Al-Ayn was influential in Iraq, helping more than 170,000 orphaned children gain access to housing, education and health care.

Al-Ayn has been tackling child poverty in Ghana since 2021. Its focus is on the multidimensional nature of poverty, addressing it from multiple angles. Al-Ayn focuses on health care, education, housing and sanitation. Although separate, these areas are closely linked and work together to improve the environment in which impoverished children grow up.

Al-Ayn is largely a boots-on-the-ground organization, directly involving itself with orphaned children in particular. As of 2023, more than 160 orphans in Ghana have been supported by Al-Ayn through safe housing and sanitation, reliable health care and effective education. Another important way Al-Ayn has been helping children and families in Ghana is by assisting them in obtaining legal documentation. This gives them a better chance of receiving education, health care and employment. Legal documentation also makes children and families eligible for government programs, which can help lift them out of poverty.

Looking Ahead

Child poverty in Ghana is a national problem that affects millions of children across the country. However, Al-Ayn’s work offers reason for optimism. Its multidimensional approach, combined with its continued commitment, is helping improve the lives of children in Ghana.

– Oliver Evans

Oliver is based in Devon, UK and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr