Archive for category: Global Poverty

Key articles and information on global poverty.

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Brighter Future: Solar Energy in Bangladesh

Solar Energy in BangladeshNearly 85% of Bangladesh’s power comes from fossil fuels. Oil and gas prices have exponentially increased recently, leading to inflation and unaffordability. Bangladesh, with its population growing annually by 1%, sees its energy demand increase by approximately 4.7% each year. The nation primarily relies on natural gas, oil, coal and diesel for its energy needs. However, recent spikes in energy prices, driven by global factors, have prompted a shift toward renewable energy. The Bangladeshi government aims to produce 4,100 MW of clean energy by 2030 as part of its strategy to adapt to these ongoing challenges and ensure sustainable growth.

Persistent Power Outages and Infrastructure Challenges

Bangladesh faces significant challenges with its electrical infrastructure, severely affecting the quality of life due to frequent and prolonged blackouts. Residents report random power outages that can last more than 10 hours, exemplified by the 2022 national blackout that lasted seven hours. In 2010, the government mandated the installation of solar panels on residential and commercial buildings. However, due to the installation of low-quality panels at that time, many buildings now have unusable, uninspected solar installations. Additionally, the outdated grid infrastructure struggles to support renewable energy sources, posing further challenges for the government. Despite these obstacles, the Bangladeshi government remains committed to investing in renewable energy sources to improve the situation.

Initiatives and Progress in Renewable Energy

Here are the steps Bangladesh is taking to clean its energy:

  1. Bangladesh is part of the Paris Agreement, which focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Part of its plan for implementing renewable energy is developing eco-friendly industrial zones and parks, with the inclusion of solar energy and wastewater management. The country is also increasing its reliance on biomass, wind and solar energy.
  2. Bangladesh invests in renewable energy through the RERED (Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Development) project. In the past 20 years, the RERED program has allowed electrical access to more than 20 million people across Bangladesh. The RERED Program has majorly focused on rural electrification, meaning that urban electrification is still a focus of the Bangladeshi Government.
  3. Bangladesh has agreed to produce at least 40% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2041, pledging to the Climate Vulnerable Forum. Currently at 3.7%, the majority of it comes from solar energy.
  4. Geographically, Bangladesh is less suited for hydro or wind energy. The country is well suited for photovoltaic (PV) energy, as it has high solar irradiation levels. This is also an option that could be well-distributed across the country, allowing for consistent accessibility.
  5. Captive solar rooftops are emerging as a leading energy source in Bangladesh, demonstrating notable success. Another renewable energy initiative, Solar Independent Power Producers (IPPs), is also being implemented, although it requires large landmasses, which Bangladesh lacks. Despite this, captive solar rooftops are currently yielding more promising results in the country.
  6. Since 2003, Bangladesh has partnered with the Infrastructure Development Company Limited (IDCOL) to participate in its Solar Home System (SHS) program, which successfully installed 4.13 million SHSs by 2019. Over the last five years, the installation of solar home systems has expanded. However, as rural electrification has become more widespread, the focus has now shifted toward enhancing solar energy use in urban areas within Bangladesh.

The Future Outlook

Bangladesh is advancing in its quest to secure reliable electricity and energy sources, aiming to achieve 40% renewable energy by 2041—a target that now appears promising.

– Lakshya Anand

Lakshya is based in Bellevue, WA, USA and focuses on Technology and Solutions for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Globalization and Poverty in Ghana

Globalization and Poverty in GhanaGhana’s history runs deep with its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes. Home to more than 33 million people, with a projected increase of 56% by 2050, around 38% of the population are youth ages 15 to 35, with the other 35% children under 15. Globalization, in its various forms, has shaped the education and job opportunities available to the youth in Ghana. With the spread of globalization and the influence of technology, better job opportunities have opened, contributing to low unemployment and poverty rates.

Globalization and Economic Development in Ghana

Globalization has had an impact on Ghana, shaping and changing its economy. While also influencing cultural exchange and ultimately reshaping the country’s rapid development. Though it has had positive effects, globalization and poverty in Ghana have impacted urban and rural areas, creating challenges in poverty reduction. Kent Mensah, a journalist with African Report and freelancer based in Ghana, emphasized the interconnectedness brought about by globalization. “We are all connected. Everything that we do is interconnected, especially in the areas of trade, in the areas of diplomacy and in the areas of cooperation. We all need each other before we can survive,” Mensah stated in an interview with The Borgen Project, highlighting the broad impacts of globalization on the country.

The history of Ghana’s trade dates back to its days as the Gold Coast, a former British colony in West Africa, now known as the Republic of Ghana. Colonizers called West Africa the Gold Coast due to its excessive supply of gold. In 1879, a blacksmith brought cocoa beans from Spanish Fernando Po to the Gold Coast. By the 1890s, local African farmers, with support from the British administration, had purchased thousands of cocoa seedlings. The British colonial decisions allowed African farmers to maintain control of cocoa production, asserting that Europeans could not purchase land owned by Africans.

Economic Trade and Policies

Currently, Ghana is the second-largest cocoa-producing country. Cocoa is one of Ghana’s most crucial products in distribution. Their export of cocoa is critical in boosting the country’s economy. Not only do countries like the Netherlands, United States (U.S.), Malaysia, France and Japan depend on their products (aka chocolate), but farmers depend on the products to make a living. Discussing how globalization has helped reduce poverty in Ghana, Mensah noted that expanding trade opportunities significantly benefits the families of farmers and workers.

Trade is a significant part of the economy, impacting job opportunities and farmers’ livelihoods. Through the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA), Ghana hopes to expand and boost growth and reduce poverty – while reaching a larger market size. In April of this year, it was reported that South Africa started offering trade benefits under the AfCFTA. As a result, traders in Algeria, Cameroon, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Rwanda and Tunisia can now trade with South Africa under the AfCFTA. Allowing these countries to buy and sell goods more efficiently. 

Education and Jobs

Globalization has led to partnerships and policies, opening up opportunities for the youth to strengthen their education, which can potentially lead to better jobs. Education access in Ghana has had its challenges, as access to free education was limited and not for everyone. In 2014, less than 45% of students were enrolled in higher secondary education. Many students were missing out on furthering their education. “A lot of people get qualified to go to senior high school, but because their parents don’t have the money, they are unable to enroll in schools. But now, because of subsidies and support that we are getting from our donor partners, about 1.4 million children have had access to go to school,” Mensah added. 

The number of secondary school students switched after Ghana launched the Free Public Senior High School Policy in 2017. The policy implicated removing cost barriers to secondary education, including textbooks and boarding. In the 2017/2018 academic year, a record was set with the highest enrollment, with around 470,000 students enrolled in senior high school. 

Without the policy-making an impact, the likelihood of the youth becoming dropouts is high. With the widespread trade economy, jobs within the area have opened up opportunities. However, there still seems to be high unemployment in Ghana. It has remained a consistent challenge, especially for the youth. Technology has created an opening for those struggling with finding a job. 

Role of Technology

Technology is an ever-changing commodity. With the rise of new forms of communication and the spread of social media, anything seems possible. New markets and opportunities have opened that were never available before.  “Because there are no jobs, a lot of the youth are using technology, which is creating a lot of jobs for the young. For instance, most of them are tunneling a lot of energy into e-commerce. People are now starting online shops,” Mensah mentions with the rise of technology, media outlets like Instagram and TikTok can advertise products and reach more revenue. 

During the pandemic, e-commerce in Ghana rose as online purchasing became more accessible for food delivery and clothing, shifting consumer behavior. With approximately 15 million internet users and 40 million mobile connections, users can access e-commerce daily. New technology isn’t only changing markets but opening up new opportunities for farmers. Agriculture is a crucial contributor to Ghana’s GDP, accounting for 54%, employing more than half of the population. 

With the help of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Feed the Future, a U.S. government global food security initiative, created a project part of Feed the Future. The ADVANCE 11 project aims to improve the farmer’s livelihoods by enhancing the productivity of produce. Aiming to target around 113,000 farmers and use a range of digital tools to reach this goal.

Looking Ahead

Ghana’s efforts to improve trade, education and technology access have made strides in fostering economic opportunities and supporting youth development. As policies evolve and digital advancements continue to reshape markets, the nation is working to empower its population, particularly young people, to build sustainable livelihoods and reduce poverty. Continued focus on these areas could be essential to drive lasting progress for future generations and reduce poverty in Ghana.

– Savannah Garza

Savannah is based in New York, NY, USA and focuses on Business and Technology for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Women’s Rights in Rwanda

Women's Rights in RwandaRwanda, a small country in East Africa, has emerged as a beacon of hope in the realm of women’s rights. Following the devastating genocide in 1994, Rwanda has made significant strides in empowering women and fostering gender equality. However, challenges remain that need to be addressed.

The Gender Parity

In a landmark move, Rwanda implemented the Gender Parity Law, which mandates that women occupy at least 30% of decision-making positions in government and other institutions. As a result, Rwanda has one of the highest representations of women in parliament globally, with women holding 63.7% of seats in the Chamber of Deputies. This progressive legislation not only promotes gender equality but also enables women to contribute meaningfully to national development and policy-making.

Access to Education

Education plays a pivotal role in empowering women and Rwanda has made substantial progress in this area. The government has prioritized girls’ education through various programs, such as the Girl’s Education Program, which aims to ensure that girls complete their secondary education. As a result, the literacy rate for young women in Rwanda has increased dramatically, reaching 77% in 2022, from 69% in 2018. However, while these initiatives are commendable, ongoing efforts are needed to eliminate barriers that prevent girls from accessing education, particularly in rural areas.

Addressing Gender-Based Violence

Despite the progress made, gender-based violence (GBV) remains a significant challenge in Rwanda. The government has recognized this issue and is actively working to combat it through the National Gender-Based Violence Policy, which aims to prevent violence and provide support to survivors. Community-based programs have also been established to raise awareness about GBV and promote respectful relationships. In 2023, the Rwanda National Police reported a decrease in GBV cases, attributed to heightened awareness and increased reporting mechanisms.

The Role of NGOs

NGOs play a vital role in advocating for women’s rights and supporting government initiatives. Organizations like Women for Women International provide training and support to marginalized women, helping them to reintegrate into society and gain financial independence. The organization has reached more than 10,000 women in Rwanda, equipping them with skills and resources to overcome poverty and violence.

The Path Forward

While Rwanda has made remarkable progress in advancing women’s rights, continuous effort is required to sustain and build on these gains. Ensuring that women are not only represented in decision-making processes but are also active participants in their communities is crucial. The government’s commitment to gender equality, coupled with the support of NGOs, will play a pivotal role in creating an environment where women can thrive.

Ultimately, the advancements in women’s rights in Rwanda are commendable, showcasing a commitment to gender equality and empowerment. While challenges persist, the foundation has been laid for a brighter future for women in Rwanda. It is both reassuring and encouraging to see a nation recognizing the importance of women’s rights as fundamental to national development and progress.

– Jonny Wilkinson

Jonny is based in Paris, France and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Organizations Improving Homelessness in Eritrea

Organizations Improving Homelessness in Eritrea Eritrea, after gaining independence from Ethiopia, enjoyed four years of stability. However, climate challenges such as drought led to a significant decline in water resources and food production. The usual rainy season along the coast ceased, adversely affecting farmers’ agricultural output. With a poverty threshold of $1.90, many families fell into debt and poverty. The return of Eritrean refugees from war exacerbated housing shortages, making it increasingly difficult to find rental homes due to limited availability and lack of employment opportunities. Consequently, many resorted to living in slums in urban centers, facing neglect and overcrowding, highlighting the severe impacts of homelessness in Eritrea.

International Fund for Agricultural Development

Stabilizing the ecosystem is a top priority for International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), addressing the impact of droughts and climate shocks on homelessness in Eritrea. Since 1966, IFAD has concentrated efforts in rural areas, where poverty rates are highest, by integrating climate change adaptation strategies to enhance crop production and combat malnutrition. The focus has been on raising awareness among women and youth about sustainable fishing and marketing techniques, promoting conservation farming and developing climate-smart technologies to boost the agricultural sector. Moreover, IFAD is dedicated to establishing a market-oriented rural agriculture to enhance rural livelihoods and food security.

A key initiative is the Fisheries Resources Management Programme (FReMP), which aims to transform the small-scale fisheries sector into a sustainable industry with increased yields. This program also supports the creation of enterprises that provide the necessary tools for maintaining a sustainable fishing business, particularly in coastal areas that house small-scale fishermen and youth entrepreneurs.

UNICEF

Eritrea faces significant challenges, including drought, a lack of safe water and economic hardships, affecting more than 1.1 million people. In response, The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) collaborates with the government to enhance preparedness and risk management. The organization has donated $14.7 million to improve the quality of drinking water and has initiated basic education programs for vulnerable families. These ongoing efforts include both formal and informal learning spaces staffed with skilled teachers to address educational deficits among the homeless.

UNICEF is addressing malnutrition by distributing ready-to-use therapeutic food and partnering with the Ministry of Health to enhance care in neonatal intensive care units. Mobile outreach clinics are being deployed to provide health care services to isolated and homeless populations, improving access to nutrition and sanitation. To further ensure access to clean water, the implementation of rechargeable water wells is underway to protect groundwater supplies.

Mental health, a significant concern among the homeless, is being tackled through community-based rehabilitation and frequent home visits, benefiting those with disabilities. These initiatives are gaining visibility through national media and feedback from the U.S. public and quarterly monitoring visits help UNICEF evaluate the effectiveness of their interventions. Bridget Talkty from A New Leaf notes that mental health issues and high rent costs are leading causes of homelessness, emphasizing the importance of addressing these factors.

Caritas Eritrea

Caritas, aligned with the mission of the Catholic Church, promotes justice for impoverished communities globally, focusing significantly on Eritrea. In Eritrea, Caritas operates a supplementary feeding program benefiting 35,000 individuals, coordinating with advisors in Asmara, Keren and Barentu. Additionally, the organization undertakes emergency aid projects to address climate-induced challenges, particularly drought. Aid is distributed through church clinics, including providing five goats and lambs to farming households to enhance their food and nutrient sources. Talty adds that although providing resources is the primary step in helping homelessness, people “should assist these programs that help them become more independent.”

Looking Forward

Efforts to address homelessness in Eritrea continue through targeted interventions by IFAD, UNICEF and Caritas Eritrea. These organizations focus on sustainable agriculture, access to clean water, nutrition and mental health support for vulnerable populations. By empowering women, youth and small-scale fishermen, IFAD aims to enhance livelihoods and food security. UNICEF improves water access, health care and education, while Caritas provides resources and aid to support communities affected by drought and economic hardship. Together, these initiatives strive to alleviate the impacts of climate challenges and poverty across the country.

– Linda Yoonseo Lee

Linda  is based in Phoenix, AZ, USA and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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AuREUS Solar Panels: A Solution to Food Waste in Communities

AuREUS Solar Panels: A Solution to Food Waste in CommunitiesAuREUS Solar Panels, invented by Carvey Mehren Maigue, convert UV radiation into electricity using food waste. Maigue, during a Dyson interview, expressed his desire to make clean technology accessible in the Philippines. “I would like to help people access clean technology in the Philippines,” he said.

Agricultural Waste and Its Consequences for Farmers

According to a 2021 report by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) United Kingdom (U.K.) and Tesco, global food waste totals 1.2 billion tonnes annually, representing 15.3% of produced food, equivalent to $370 million in value. Research by the No Hungry Children Organization suggests this could feed 37 million people for a month. On farms, between 22,000 and 37,000 tonnes of produce go to waste annually, enough to provide 150,000 to 250,000 people with five daily portions of fruits and vegetables for a year. Factors contributing to food waste include environmental challenges, changing food standards, product mishandling and shifts in retail demands, most of which are beyond farmers’ control.

AuREUS Solar Panel Function

The same technology derived from the phenomena that govern the beautiful Northern and Southern lights powers AuREUS, a system using luminescent particles similar to those found in fruits and vegetables. These particles, when struck by high-energy particles like gamma or UV rays, absorb and emit visible light. AuREUS features two products: the Borealis Solar Window and the Astralis Solar Wall. Both incorporate a layer of organic luminescent extracted from food waste suspended in a resin substrate.

Photovoltaic (PV) cells, crucial to solar panels, line the edges of these devices. When UV radiation hits, the luminescent particles emit light toward the PV cells, converting it into electricity. This electricity can then be redirected to storage, batteries or immediate use. Unlike traditional solar panels, AuREUS panels can be installed vertically and capture UV radiation even on cloudy days due to their ability to harness UV light without direct sunlight. In 2019, AuREUS was implemented in building settings and its innovative design earned Carvey Ehren Maigue the first-ever James Dyson Sustainability Award in 2020.

A Potential Solution

AuREUS technology, leveraging crops from agricultural communities, enables farmers to upcycle waste from farming and retailing processes. This innovation helps farmers mitigate significant losses and manage risks more effectively. Moreover, AuREUS solar panels harness UV radiation, a clean and unlimited energy source, which can reduce daily living costs for farmers. Additionally, these panels help decrease food waste, contributing to climate change mitigation.

Currently under research and testing for broader applications such as mass production and public transportation, AuREUS Solar Panels have shown promise in early studies. Out of 78 crops tested, nine exhibited high potential, with red, orange, yellow and green hues serving as potential dyes containing the necessary luminescent particles. Ongoing research aims to optimize material extraction from crops, aspiring to reach 100% efficiency compared to the current 80%, which could revolutionize crop utilization in agricultural communities.

Looking Ahead

The development of AuREUS Solar Panels represents a breakthrough in sustainable energy and waste reduction. By turning agricultural byproducts into functional technology, the panels offer a creative approach to addressing both energy needs and food waste. As research progresses, this innovation could open new possibilities for renewable power generation and resource use, enhancing both environmental sustainability and economic benefits for agricultural communities.

– Jimmy Nguyen

Jimmy is based in Savannah, GA, USA and focuses on Technology and Solutions for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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EU and WHO Helping the Cholera Outbreak in Ethiopia

Cholera Outbreak in EthiopiaEthiopia has been suffering from one of the largest cholera outbreaks in recorded history, starting in August 2022. With very limited access to the Oral Cholera Vaccine, and other factors such as very little access to clean water and sanitation, many of the Ethiopian population remain at high risk of contracting cholera. In March 2024, Ethiopia reported a total of 37,497 cholera cases and 524 deaths, while calling for increased funding in June 2023 to improve the response to the current outbreaks and to better prepare the country for any future outbreaks.

Factors Contributing to Outbreak

Although Ethiopia remains “one of the fastest growing economies” in Africa, the per capita GNI stands at only $1,020, making it one of the poorest countries in this region, leading to access to health care, especially hospitals and physicians, being insufficient to those living in rural areas

A 2022 study identified that several factors immediately made Ethiopian citizens more susceptible to cholera, including cholera cases being higher for patients in the age group of 15-44, having another patient within the family and their dehydration status. Considering that 58% of the population in Ethiopia is between 15 and 64 years old, many people are at high risk of contracting cholera due to their age alone.

EU Response to Cholera Outbreak in Ethiopia

In November 2023, the EU first allocated €1 million to help fund humanitarian responses to the cholera outbreak in Ethiopia. This funding went to a series of designated causes, including supporting existing humanitarian organizations with their responses to the outbreak through the distribution of health care supplies, training of staff to help treat those with cholera and improving access to safe water and sanitation.

This funding came in the aftermath of floods that affected more than 1 million citizens and caused a further 470 cases of cholera in Ethiopia. However, in January 2024, 234 districts within Ethiopia could control the spread of cholera, with calls to aim responses towards improving sanitation to prevent open defecation and increasing access to clean water would provide a significant contribution to the prevention of cholera.

Cholera Treatment Centers

In February 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) helped with construction of 17 standard cholera treatment centres (CTCs) to help combat the cholera outbreak in Ethiopia. These centers are open and operating 24/7, to improve access to health care and the quality of treatment received, especially in more remote areas of Ethiopia where access to specialist cholera treatment is incredibly limited. The centers have handwashing facilities, baths and showers, all with access to clean water.

Each CTC has 718 beds, providing significant medical access to a larger proportion of the population. This scheme ensures efficient triage and treatment of cholera patients, which is crucial to save lives and help control the cholera outbreak in Ethiopia better.

In conclusion, EU and WHO solutions have been able to make a lasting difference. There will hopefully be further investment into health care facilities that could improve their quality and overall access to people. With the steady improvement of treatment across the country, the cholera outbreak in Ethiopia will likely become more controlled.

– Freyja Stone

Freyja is based in Manchester, UK and focuses on Global Health and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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5 Charities Operating in Saudi Arabia

5 Charities Operating in Saudi ArabiaLocated in southwest Asia, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia shares borders with Jordan to the west and Yemen to the north. As the largest Arab country in the Middle East, it is home to Mecca and Medina, the two holiest Islamic cities. Millions of Muslims worldwide travel there annually for the six-day pilgrimage to the Kaaba. Over the years, Saudi Arabia has established numerous charities to aid the less fortunate and is the largest donor in the Gulf region to the Global Fund. It ranks as the 19th largest donor globally, contributing $142.5 million and recently pledged $39 million to the Global Fund, marking a 30% increase from its previous funding. Here are 5 charities operating in Saudi Arabia.

EKHAA Charitable Foundation for Orphan Care

Founded in March 2003, EKHAA provides services to more than 2,055 orphans, including those with special needs, across branches in the country. These services include employment, housing assistance, along with social and cultural program activities. EKHAA’s mission focuses on building independence for orphans through programs, partnerships and a supportive environment that helps them achieve self-sufficiency. Its objectives include ensuring social and financial stability while improving psychological and social well-being.

Saudi Food Bank Association (ETAAM)

Founded in 2011, the Saudi Food Bank Association collaborates with various organizations and businesses to collect surplus food from grocery stores and restaurants, distributing it to those in need. This charity also delivers meals to individuals with special social conditions and low-income households. To ensure effective food distribution, the organization employs modern technology, strategic marketing and skilled staff. With a vision to become a leader in the Kingdom and the Arab world in food provision, the Saudi Food Bank Association aims to promote social solidarity by providing food, preventing waste and supporting food-related research initiatives.

Mawaddah Women’s Charity Association

This charity association was founded to help stabilize and secure families through divorce legislation in Saudi Arabia. The organizations take steps to find long-term solutions to reduce divorce rates and face its negative impacts on families. Founded in 2008, Mawaddah is committed to supporting Saudi families, with a special focus on women and children. It strives to strengthen family relationships and lower divorce rates. Mawaddah also offers courses to assist women who seek to join the workforce. This charity has milestones to work toward, including managing the impact of divorce. According to its website, ‘For women faced with divorce or its aftermath, the assistance on offer from Mawaddah can range from simple financial help to job-qualification programs.’

Alnahda Society

Alnahda Society is a nonprofit women’s organization that focuses on empowering Saudi women socially and economically through a range of programs, like providing educational services and employment opportunities for women. The society began with volunteering efforts, quickly evolving into a cultural institution that is committed to enhancing women’s role in community services. Since 2008, this nonprofit has provided 97,500 services and has operated 37 centers in the capital city of Riyadh.

EHSAN National Platform for Charitable Work

Launched in 2021, the EHSAN digital platform serves as a national donation hub, encouraging charitable activities and community involvement. It uses advanced technology to make these donations reach those in need. The donations have benefitted more than 48 million people. The platform has set a Genius World record for the highest daily donations in 24 hours globally. In March of 2023, more than 558,000 donors contributed to provide support for more than 476,000 people.

Looking Ahead

Saudi Arabia’s diverse charitable efforts demonstrate a strong commitment to supporting vulnerable populations and enhancing social welfare. Through the various charities operating in Saudi Arabia address issues such as food insecurity, women’s empowerment, family stability and digital philanthropy. The focus on community development and effective aid distribution reveals a growing drive to uplift and empower different segments of society. These programs underline Saudi Arabia’s dedication to advancing social progress and addressing the needs of its people.

– Nouf Hunaiti

Nouf is based in Rancho Cucamonga, CA, USA and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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The Current State of HIV/AIDS in Algeria

HIV/AIDS in Algeria
HIV/AIDS is a significant health issue in Algeria, affecting thousands of lives. Despite efforts to combat it, the disease remains a challenge for the nation. 

The Prevalence

Algeria has seen an increase in HIV/AIDS cases over the last few years. According to UNAIDS, 26,000 Algerian children and adults were reported as living with HIV in 2023. Newly recorded cases of HIV in children and adults increased by 2,100 cases between 2022 and 2023. 

Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing the disease and preventing its spread. The government and non-governmental organizations work tirelessly to raise awareness and provide medical support to those affected.

Support Programs

The Algerian government has implemented several initiatives to combat HIV/AIDS. These programs, such as The Global Fund, focus on education, prevention, and treatment. Additionally, free antiretroviral therapy is available to patients, ensuring they receive the necessary medications to manage their condition effectively.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) also play a vital role in the fight against HIV/AIDS in Algeria. These organizations work at the grassroots level, providing education and support to communities.

They conduct workshops, distribute educational materials and offer counseling services to those affected by the disease. NGOs also collaborate with the government to implement nationwide awareness campaigns and improve access to health care services.

For example, The Kaiser Family Foundation is an NGO that focuses on various domestic and international health epidemics. This foundation specifically examines global health policies to better improve access to care for those living with HIV in the U.S. and overseas. 

The Impact of Stigma and Discrimination

Stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS remain significant challenges in Algeria. Many individuals face social isolation and rejection due to their HIV status. This stigma often prevents them from seeking the medical help they need.

To address this issue, awareness campaigns aim to educate the public about HIV/AIDS and reduce the stigma associated with the disease. By fostering a more inclusive society, Algeria can better support those affected by HIV/AIDS.

Access to Health Care Services and Technology

Access to health care services is essential for managing HIV/AIDS in Algeria. The government has established numerous health care centers across the country to provide testing, treatment and counseling services.

These centers offer free and confidential HIV testing, which helps to make sure that individuals can receive a diagnosis without fear of discrimination. Additionally, trained health care workers provide compassionate and non-judgmental care to those living with HIV/AIDS.

Technology plays a crucial role in advancing HIV/AIDS research in Algeria. Labs use hot plate magnetic stirrers to achieve accurate results, which is particularly useful in the research of HIV/AIDS.

These devices ensure precise temperature control and consistent mixing, leading to more reliable data. By leveraging advanced technology, researchers can develop better treatment options and improve the overall understanding of the disease.

Community Support and Involvement

Support groups and community centers provide a safe space for people to share their experiences and seek emotional support. These groups also offer practical assistance, such as help with medication adherence and access to health care services. By fostering a strong sense of community, Algeria can better support those affected by HIV/AIDS and improve their quality of life.

The fight against HIV/AIDS in Algeria requires a multifaceted approach. By addressing the stigma, improving education, and leveraging technology, the country can better support those affected by the disease. Continued efforts and collaboration are necessary for making progress in this ongoing battle.

– Kelly Schoessling

Kelly focuses on World News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Novissi Platform: 6 Components of Togo’s Future Program

Novissi Platform: 6 Components of Togo's Future Program Togo, a West African nation with a population of 8 million, saw nearly 22% of its population requiring humanitarian assistance in 2020. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Togo launched the Novissi emergency cash transfer program, which proved highly effective. This program targeted the poorest 100 cantons, enabling vulnerable individuals to access contactless social protection payments. Indeed, by 2021, it facilitated 170,278 mobile money accounts and added 57,000 new beneficiaries, marking it a key strategy in combating poverty in Togo. Building on the success of the Novissi platform, Togo introduced the Interoperable Social Information System. The aim of the new system is to further prioritize social protection through enhanced cybersecurity and data protection. The new social assistance system comprises six core components.

6 Components of Togo’s Future Program

  1. National Identification System. Togo plans to implement a national biometric ID system for every citizen aged 5 and above. This system will enable the country to deploy targeted interventions for those suffering from poverty.
  2. Social Registry. Togo will introduce a new social registry using AI to assess the needs of its population. Furthermore, it will guide those who meet the criteria into social safety net programs.
  3. Direct Payment Platform. Inspired by the Novissi platform, a more advanced direct payment platform will be established to facilitate high-volume benefit transfers quickly to beneficiaries.
  4. Data Lab Policymaking. A Data Lab in Lomé will manage data and AI to craft policies. The lab will evaluate the system adeptly and monitor efficiency effectively.
  5. Cybersecurity. As Togo embraces new cybersecurity measures, the government has established an agency to oversee cybercrime prevention and contribute to new data protection legislation.
  6. Partnerships. Togo collaborates with the World Economic Forum as part of the EDISON Alliance Lighthouse Countries Network. The collaboration aims to advance digital inclusion and accessibility, making health care, education and finance easily accessible on digital platforms.

Digital Aid Boosts Rural Economy in Togo

Eric Dossekpli, a middle-aged farmer in rural Togo, faced challenges in affording fertilizers for his crops and meeting the basic needs of his family of eight. Through the Novissi platform, he received a cash transfer that alleviated some of his financial pressures. The success of the Novissi program has paved the way for the new Interoperable Social Information System aimed at enhancing the prioritization, monitoring and delivery of social aid. With funding from the World Bank and the International Development Association, this new system is expected to help lift 1.24 million people out of poverty by 2029. By leveraging Togo’s advancements in technology and data services, the country aims to improve social service delivery, thereby boosting financial security, combating food insecurity and increasing household incomes.

Looking Ahead

Togo’s strategic approach to social protection through technology aims to provide targeted support to its most vulnerable populations. Furthermore, with the integration of digital platforms, biometric identification and enhanced data management, the country is working to expand its reach and improve the efficiency of aid distribution. The ongoing developments are expected to play a significant role in alleviating poverty. Furthermore, they will enhance financial stability for rural communities in the coming years.

– Chelsey Saya McLeod

Chelsey is based in Southampton, Hampshire, UK and focuses on Good News and Technology for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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TechnoServe and GENA: Improving Ethiopia’s Agricultural Exports

How GENA and TechnoServe Improves Ethiopia’s Agricultural Exports Ethiopia, one of Africa’s fastest-growing non-oil economies, provides significant opportunities for inclusive growth. Agriculture employs 85% of the workforce and contributes more than 45% to the country’s GDP, making it a critical sector. However, many smallholder farmers struggle to access markets due to limited infrastructure. In response, organizations such as TechnoServe and GENA are working to help Ethiopian smallholder farmers integrate into more formal and sustainable agricultural markets.

TechServe’s Role in Supporting Smallholder Farmers

For over a decade, TechnoServe has collaborated with farmers and the Ethiopian government to develop competitive agricultural market systems. This work focuses on enhancing farmers’ productivity by providing training in improved agricultural practices and creating sustainable sourcing opportunities with GENA, an Ethiopian investment group. Together, they aim to advance Ethiopia’s economy. 

The SERES Project

A significant example of this collaboration between TechnoServe and GENA is the Scaling Ethiopia’s Regenerative Export Sector (SERES) project, launched in 2021 by TechnoServe in partnership with the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD). This project seeks to connect smallholder farmers with international markets and promote the production of sustainably grown crops such as fruits and herbs. SERES has enabled Ethiopian farmers to meet international quality standards. 

GENA’s Partnership

GENA is an Ethiopian agribusiness focused on exporting agricultural products. As part of the SERES project, the organization received funding to establish a rosemary collection center and drying facility in central Ethiopia. This facility provides a direct link between small-scale farmers and the organization. This ensures consistent supply chains meet international standards. Farmers who supply rosemary to GENA benefit from guaranteed prices and timely payments. 

Kadri Mohamed’s Story

A true success story to come out of this partnership is smallholder farmer Kadri Mohamed. TechnoServe reported that Kadri previously sold his rosemary crop to local traders. He faced long delays in receiving payments and would often receive prices lower than expected. Without guidance on sustainable farming, much of his crop would go to waste. The SERES project, in partnership with GENA, changed that. Kadri now sells his rosemary to GENA, receiving payments up to eight times higher than before and within just a few days. This allowed him to significantly increase his income from $190 to $350 annually, in turn improving his family’s life. With extra income, Kadri has been able to invest in his children’s education and secure his home with a lockable door, providing a safer environment for his family. 

The Broader Impact

The success of the SERES project illustrates the broader potential for smallholder farmers in Ethiopia and across Africa by integrating smallholder farmers into formal market systems and providing them with the necessary training and infrastructure. Through partnerships with companies like GENA, smallholder farmers can potentially access stable and profitable markets while ensuring sustainable agricultural practices that benefit the environment.

– Ellisha Hicken

Ellisha is based in London, UK and focuses on Technology and Solutions for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr