Archive for category: Global Poverty

Key articles and information on global poverty.

, ,

HIV/AIDs in Indonesia

HIV/AIDs in Indonesia Nearly 39.9 million people are currently living with HIV/AIDs today. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) attacks cells that protect the body from infections, leading to increased vulnerability to infections and diseases within the human body. HIV can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDs), which often signifies a highly impaired immune system and can heavily reduce the predicted lifespan. While there is no standalone procedure for HIV, patients can receive antiretroviral therapy (ART), which is an ongoing treatment that uses viral suppression to decrease the amount of HIV in the blood. Some medicines can help prevent people from contracting HIV before a certain activity or experience (sex, drugs, etc.). However, without testing opportunities, it is nearly impossible to detect the presence of HIV, which is why having structured programs and opportunities for testing and treatment is crucial to our livelihoods

HIV/AIDs in Indonesia: Barriers

In 2023, 570,000 people were living with HIV/AIDs in Indonesia. Indonesia is the fifth most vulnerable (to HIV/AIDs) country in Asia. The main causes of HIV/AIDs transmission in Indonesia are unprotected sexual activities, unsanitary drug injection and communal needle use. The leading cause is sexual transmission, which accounts for nearly 89% of all cases. Not enough information is available among the Indonesian population, leading to an absolute lack of awareness.

Currently, the largest barrier regarding HIV/AIDs treatment in Indonesia is financial access to health care. Most Indonesians are unaware of their status (regarding the virus) and do not have access to testing or cannot afford treatment. Additionally, there is the social fear of rejection that many living with HIV/AIDs face. Having HIV/AIDs, though out of people’s control, often leads to social rejection and distancing. People may fear having ties cut between them and their family or friends, disallowing them from sharing their status and getting help.

Treatment of HIV/AIDs in Indonesia

As of February 2024, nearly 130,000 people are receiving ARP therapy in Indonesia, which is a great start, according to the 2024 Frontiers Article. With the help of UNAIDS, Indonesia is now much more intensive on HIV testing (so people living with HIV/AIDs are aware of their status and can get help) and treating those with HIV as well. Additionally, the government is attempting to put HIV or STI services into health benefits packages, so more people can access them, according to the 2024 Frontiers Article. The Indonesian Government is also taking the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines much more seriously and attempting to implement them in more facets of the country.

According to the 2024 Frontiers Article, Indonesia is also actively trying to involve private health care providers and diversify treatment to increase its outreach.

IAC and AHF

Based in Jakarta, the Indonesian AIDs Coalition (IAC) primarily helps communities and locals. It has specifically worked on the financial aspects of treatment (increasing accessibility) and allowing for a more inclusive and accepting space for those living with HIV/AIDs in Indonesia, according to the 2024 Frontiers Article. The IAC holds the Global Fund Principal Recipient status and used the Global Fund to Fight AIDs, Tuberculosis and Malaria’s grant for HIV in Indonesia.

AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF) has been conducting HIV testing to help people figure out their status. It helps with treatment, specifically by offering free ARV drugs, according to the 2024 Frontiers Article. AHF has also begun focusing on “housing, food security, and pandemic response and preparedness” as well.

LAP, SWING and UNAIDS

One Child One Life program by Lentera Anak Pelangi (LAP) primarily focuses on psychological support for adolescents and children. This program specifically offers mental support along with educating younger people who have HIV/AIDs, according to the 2024 Frontiers Article. By providing an environment of people with similar circumstances, LAP can provide solidarity to children with HIV and build their confidence. The program is especially good at helping those with HIV/AIDs return to school and continue their normal lives.

Service Workers in Group Foundation (SWING) focuses on working with female sex workers. In the process, the group tries to highlight the dangers of HIV/AIDs and how to protect themselves and others from the disease,  according to the 2024 Frontiers Article. Often, sex workers are not able to access health clinics (due to working hours and schedule), though they need to check their health and stay in good condition. Considering that their job provides many opportunities for contraction of diseases (such as HIV/AIDs), getting tested is incredibly important.

Along with the US Government, UNAIDS has partnered with the Indonesian Government to partake in PEFPAR, to help Indonesia reach its HIV targets and improve treatment. One of UNAIDS’s many focuses is eradicating stigma or discrimination towards those living with HIV, and fostering a more accepting community, according to its website.

Overall, there is so much being done to increase HIV testing, improve treatment, and address and eliminate stigma around HIV in Indonesia. With these groups working together and in tandem with the Indonesian government, Indonesia is getting closer and closer to reaching its goal of HIV eradication!

– Lakshya Anand

Lakshya is based in Bellevue, Washington, USA and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

, ,

The Growth of Telemedicine in Peru

Telemedicine in PeruThe COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the global shift to telehealth, enabling health care professionals and patients to connect remotely. However, resource disparities meant some countries faced greater challenges in transitioning. The shift to telemedicine was particularly difficult in Peru, which borders Chile and Bolivia, due to limited infrastructure and internet access, especially in rural areas.

Background of Telemedicine in Peru

Peru’s health system is divided into three practices, the first one being Social Security Hospitals (SSH), the second being the Federal Government Hospitals (FGH) and then private hospitals. The growth of internet access in Peru started in 2005. That year the first regulatory document related to telehealth was approved by the “Supreme Decree No. 028-2005-MTC.” Furthermore, in 2009, the first technical standards were approved to set guidelines for these online services. Later, in 2016, a framework was set for expanding telehealth, such as the ability to fill out prescriptions online.

When the pandemic hit, the full force of telemedicine and telecommunication services was set into motion. However, Peru is divided into three main geographical regions: the Coast, the Peruvian Andes and the Jungle. Internet access remains limited across these areas, with only 63.3% of residents on the Coast, 36% in the Andes and 33% in the Jungle having connectivity. This disparity poses a significant challenge to the advancement of telemedicine, as limited internet access hinders the reach of digital health care services to remote and underserved communities.

What Is Being Done?

“Teleatiendo,” created by the Ministry of Health of Peru, provides online consultations for those seeking virtual health care services. Other online resources, such as the “Cayetano Heredia National Hospital” teleconsultation application, specifically support diabetic patients. Looking toward the future, the incoming candidates for Congress and the presidential seat have promised to work on making the Internet more available nationwide.

Peru has the highest internet costs in Latin America, posing a barrier to equal access, especially in telemedicine advancements. More structured frameworks are being set in motion for mobile health apps (mHealth) based on different evaluations, such as effectiveness and security. Due to 60% of the population being in a lower socioeconomic sphere, accessing these technologies is difficult. However, the “WiLD multihop network” could improve connectivity in underserved areas, making health care access more feasible for those in remote or low-income communities.

Partners in Health

Partners in Health is an organization dedicated to creating “preferential options” for the impoverished in health care. The organization has developed seven telemedicine applications to improve health care access, each tailored to specific needs:

  1. Bienestár: Provides free mental health screenings and connects users to specialized psychologists.
  2. KUSKA: Offers similar mental health support but is available in Quechua, catering to Peru’s indigenous population.
  3. Soy Qhalikay: Detects type 2 diabetes and hypertension, prompting follow-up care from nursing and nutrition teams.
  4. Chatea con tu Nutri: Connects users to health facilities focused on diet and exercise improvements.
  5. ALMA: Supports breast cancer prevention by providing free mammograms to at-risk women.
  6. GESTamor: Assists pregnant individuals with referrals for prenatal care and health monitoring.
  7. CASITA: Offers free screenings and educational resources to detect infant developmental delays, with training and support for caregivers.

Each app is vital in expanding health care access across different demographics in Peru.

The Future of Telemedicine in Peru

As telemedicine expands in Peru, so does the push for broader internet access, ensuring that all citizens can access essential health care. Significant progress has been made in recent years, with the trajectory continuing upward as internet availability increases and telemedicine gains a stronger foothold in the country. These advancements promise a future where health care is more accessible and inclusive for all Peruvians.

– Isabella Chavez

Isabella is Swampscott, MA, USA and focuses on Technology and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

, ,

The Gender Wage Gap in Sri Lanka: Bridging the Divide

Wage Gap in Sri LankaSri Lanka, renowned for its achievements in education and health care, still faces significant gender inequality, particularly in wages. According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) report, “Making Our Future: New Directions for Human Development in Asia and the Pacific,” social disparity remains prevalent, with a persistent gender wage gap limiting economic opportunities and exacerbating poverty in Sri Lanka. Closing this gap is crucial not only for gender equity but also for fostering economic growth and reducing poverty.

Current Status of the Gender Wage Gap in Sri Lanka

The gender wage gap in Sri Lanka remains significant. A recent International Labour Organization (ILO) report shows that women earn, on average, 30-36% less than their male counterparts. This gap is even wider in the informal sector, where many women are employed. They are often concentrated in low-wage sectors like agriculture, textiles and services. In contrast, high-paying sectors such as IT, engineering and finance remain male-dominated, widening the income divide.

While Sri Lanka performs well on global gender indices, particularly in education, the wage disparity highlights a deeper issue: economic progress has not translated into pay equity. Women still face wage discrimination and are often steered into lower-paying jobs, pointing to systemic barriers that need addressing.

Key Factors Contributing to the Gender Wage Gap

Occupational segregation remains a key issue. Despite women’s critical economic contributions, they are concentrated in lower-wage industries. Sectors like agriculture and textiles, where women predominate, tend to be undervalued. Cultural norms further compound the issue, with societal expectations often prioritizing women’s roles as caregivers, pushing them toward part-time or informal work. This “double burden” limits their full-time employment and career progression opportunities, constraining their earning potential.

Education and skills gaps also play a role. Although Sri Lanka has made strides in female education, women remain underrepresented in high-paying fields like science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). Without targeted initiatives to encourage women’s participation in these fields, wage disparities will likely persist. Workplace discrimination and unconscious bias further entrench wage inequality. Women face obstacles in promotions, salary negotiations and leadership roles. Although legal frameworks exist to promote gender equality, weak enforcement leaves many women vulnerable to wage discrimination.

The Impact of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has widened Sri Lanka’s gender wage gap. The economic downturn disproportionately affected Women, particularly those in low-paying, informal jobs. Sectors such as hospitality, textiles and domestic services—where women are heavily represented—suffered severe losses during lockdowns.

The burden of unpaid caregiving also increased during the pandemic, with many women leaving the workforce to care for children or elderly relatives. This prolonged absence from the labor market has long-term repercussions on their earning potential, threatening to reverse years of progress toward wage equality.

Addressing the Gender Wage Gap in Sri Lanka

To close the gender wage gap in Sri Lanka, a comprehensive approach involving government intervention and support from nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) is essential. Enforcing existing equal pay laws and conducting regular wage audits are necessary first steps. According to U.N. Women, strengthening labor laws to ensure equal pay for equal work across all sectors is crucial for narrowing the gap.

NGOs play a pivotal role in advocating for women’s economic empowerment. For example, the Women’s Development Federation (WDF) in Sri Lanka has been actively working to empower women through skills training, entrepreneurship programs and advocacy for fair wages. Its initiatives have enabled thousands of women to gain financial independence by entering nontraditional sectors or starting small businesses. This has helped to bridge the wage gap in local communities.

Another notable organization, CARE International, has launched initiatives like the Made by Women movement, which focuses on improving working conditions and wages for women in the textile industry. Its advocacy has led to partnerships with local businesses to ensure better pay and opportunities for women workers, serving as a model for other industries.

The government can also expand women’s access to high-paying fields through targeted education and vocational training programs. According to recommendations from the UNDP, providing scholarships and incentives for women to pursue careers in traditionally male-dominated fields like STEM can help bridge the skills gap and diversify the workforce.

Addressing the caregiving burden through policies like affordable childcare and family-friendly work environments would enable more women to participate fully in the workforce. Such measures would encourage women to return to work after caregiving responsibilities, reducing career interruptions and ensuring better career progression.

A Path Forward: Economic Growth and Gender Equality

Addressing the gender wage gap is not just an issue of fairness—it’s crucial for Sri Lanka’s economic growth. Studies indicate that closing the wage gap could significantly boost the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) by increasing women’s labor force participation and productivity. Reducing gender wage inequality could lift many families from poverty, contributing to national economic resilience.

While Sri Lanka has progressed in some areas of gender equality, the wage gap remains a substantial barrier to true economic equity. A coordinated effort from the government, private sector and civil society is necessary to dismantle the barriers that keep women in low-wage roles and ensure equal opportunities.

– Nandini Bhatia

Nandini is based in the United Kingdom and focuses on Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

, ,

The Impact of the Girls’ Education Challenge in Ghana

Girls’ Education Challenge in GhanaIn Ghana, digital literacy has become essential for students aiming to thrive in the modern workforce. However, girls in rural areas face particular challenges in accessing digital tools, often due to economic barriers and traditional gender roles. Recognizing this gap, the U.K.’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), through the Girls’ Education Challenge (GEC), has partnered with local nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to empower girls in rural Ghana. Programs like the Discovery Project, implemented by Impact(Ed) International, alongside Worldreader, equip young girls with digital literacy skills to help them succeed in school and beyond.​

The Digital Divide in Rural Ghana

In rural Ghana, the digital divide poses a significant barrier to girls’ education, limiting their future career opportunities. Girls often have less access to technology than boys due to household responsibilities and cultural expectations. This gap restricts their learning opportunities and potential to gain the digital skills essential for today’s job market. Targeted interventions focused on girls’ digital literacy are crucial to breaking this cycle and empowering girls to overcome these barriers.

How GEC Is Bridging the Gap

The GEC, managed by FCDO, supports education initiatives specifically designed to improve access and outcomes for girls in rural areas. The GEC provides digital resources such as tablets, e-books and online learning platforms through projects like the Discovery Project. By focusing on girls’ education, the project seeks to close the digital divide, equipping young girls with the tools and confidence to participate fully in a technology-driven economy.

Partnerships With Local and International NGOs

U.K. Aid collaborates with organizations like Impact(Ed) International and Worldreader to bring digital literacy tools to rural Ghanaian schools. Impact(Ed) International, formerly Discovery Learning Alliance, provides digital educational content and teacher training to improve digital literacy in rural Ghana. Through the Discovery Project, supported by U.K. Aid, the nonprofit empowers girls with literacy, numeracy and life skills while providing access to digital learning resources. It focuses on gender-inclusive education, reaching thousands of girls across rural Ghana​.

Similarly, Worldreader’s partnership with FCDO has expanded access to reading materials for girls through e-readers loaded with educational content in local languages. These digital libraries are especially impactful in rural regions with limited access to books​.

Transforming Lives Through Digital Literacy

The Discovery Project in northern Ghana has successfully empowered girls with digital literacy skills. Since its inception, the project has reached more than 104,000 girls and established 448 Girls’ Clubs across 800 schools in 11 districts. These Girls’ Clubs provide a safe environment for girls to develop literacy, numeracy and life skills while building their confidence and ambition. Through engaging content like the “My Better World” video series, which features relatable role models, the project encourages girls to envision a future beyond traditional roles.

Evaluations of the program revealed a 3.7-point increase in self-efficacy among participating girls, who reported greater confidence, better classroom participation and stronger peer relationships. Digital literacy is more than just an educational tool—it’s a pathway out of poverty. By equipping young girls in rural Ghana with digital skills, U.K. Aid programs prepare a generation for modern careers. This empowerment not only benefits individual girls but also strengthens their communities. Girls who achieve digital literacy are more likely to secure higher-paying jobs, contribute to household income and drive local economic growth.

Conclusion

U.K. Aid is closing the digital literacy gap for girls in rural Ghana through the Girls’ Education Challenge and partnerships with Impact(Ed) International and Worldreader. These initiatives improve educational outcomes and equip girls with the skills needed to participate fully in the digital economy, contributing to long-term poverty reduction and gender equality. By providing digital resources and fostering girls’ empowerment, U.K. Aid is helping to shape a brighter future for Ghana’s next generation of women leaders.

– Safa Musa

Safa is based in London, UK and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

, ,

Hunger in Ethiopia: Everything You Need to Know

Hunger in EthiopiaAccording to the World Food Programme (WFP), a staggering 55% of all children younger than 5 in Ethiopia suffer from hunger, highlighting the severe nutritional crisis facing the nation. In 2024, approximately 15.8 million people in Ethiopia required food support due to a complex interplay of factors such as rampant inflation, ongoing conflicts, severe droughts and the spread of diseases.

Ethiopia is currently grappling with one of the worst droughts in recent history, leading to widespread starvation and devastating consequences for vulnerable populations. The drought has destroyed crops and livestock, further exacerbating food shortages and pushing families into dire circumstances.

Many Ethiopians are also suffering from various diseases, with children particularly affected by hydrocephalus, a serious condition characterized by swelling of the brain due to the accumulation of spinal fluid. This condition can often be linked to malnutrition during pregnancy, underscoring the intergenerational impacts of food insecurity.

The Impacts of Conflict and Drought in Ethiopia

Conflict, drought and decreasing food support are endangering the lives of millions of Ethiopians and driving inflation to unprecedented levels in the region. While inflation in the U.S. and conflicts elsewhere contribute to the crisis, the situation is complex, with smaller issues, such as the availability of fuel for supply trucks delivering food and medicine, playing a critical role.

The disruption of supply chains due to fuel shortages has led to delays in delivering vital humanitarian assistance to affected communities. These delays have further strained the already limited resources available to those in need. Moreover, ongoing conflicts in various regions of the country have hindered access to agricultural land, preventing farmers from cultivating crops and worsening food scarcity.

Humanitarian needs in Ethiopia have tripled since 2015 and the country is experiencing its worst drought in decades, often described as the worst in a generation. This drought affects 8.1 million people, including approximately 2.5 million children, leading to water scarcity, food insecurity and severe disruptions in livelihoods. The consequences include rising food prices, increased malnutrition rates among children and the displacement of millions.

In southern and southeastern Ethiopia, an estimated 7.4 million people wake up hungry each day as the country grapples with its fourth consecutive failed rainy season. Drought, compounded by regional conflict, remains a significant challenge. These alarming statistics and health issues reflect the urgent need for comprehensive interventions to address not only immediate food needs but also the underlying causes of hunger and health disparities in Ethiopia.

What Is Being Done

Several organizations, including the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), are actively supporting Ethiopia through humanitarian assistance. In 2022, USAID announced $488 million to address various critical needs, including:

  • Emergency food assistance
  • Life-saving nutrition to treat malnourished children
  • Support for farmers to prevent livestock and crop loss
  • Aid for vulnerable populations
  • Assistance for farmers and agribusiness to build resilience
  • Provision of safe drinking water and emergency health care to mitigate disease exacerbated by hunger
  • Protection for women and children to prevent gender-based violence.

Summary

Ethiopia is facing a critical crisis as conflict, drought and hunger threaten millions of lives. However, several nonprofit organizations, such as USAID, are actively assisting the country in addressing these issues through humanitarian aid. With sustained support from both local and international organizations, Ethiopia has the potential to overcome these challenges and work toward a more stable future.

– Anthony Burt

Anthony is based in Kansas, USA and focuses on Technology and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

, ,

Midwife Programs in Underserved Communities

Midwife Programs in Underserved CommunitiesMidwives play an essential role in providing health care to women. Their work is critical in areas without access to traditional hospitals and for women who need alternative expertise. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends training an additional 1.3 million midwives by 2030 to address the shortage of health care professionals. The following documentaries feature midwife programs in underserved communities.

Navigating Birth and Conflict in the West Bank

This documentary, filmed in Feb. 2024, tracks experienced midwives as they navigate the challenges of providing care in the war-torn West Bank. Across four hospitals, these professionals manage their personal anxieties and professional duties. Indeed, they ensure pregnant women receive necessary health care despite the conflict. Each midwife program reveals how these women adeptly adapt to severe conditions. Despite the lack of private hospitals and ongoing war, they serve approximately 8,000 women per month, overcoming significant institutional challenges.

The midwife programs tackle hurdles such as unpredictable birth events, an unorganized health care system and a dampening of morale among expectant mothers. Additionally, personal hurdles include military checkpoints during commutes and delays in payment from employers. A primary concern is the mental and emotional well-being of mothers and midwives as they navigate the uncertainties of childbirth, poor health care access and the dangers of a sustained war effort around their homes and hospitals. Midwife programs such as Midwives for Peace actively work to make up for the lack of resources and to support new mothers. 

Making a Midwife

This documentary follows student midwives as they train and work to receive certification to practice in Haiti. Women like Jusléne prepare to work independently in their communities. According to the documentary, one in 83 women die during childbirth in Haiti. Half of these deaths can be attributed to health complications, such as Eclampsia. Though many women experience complications with known treatments, many of these procedures are not offered to the poor and low-income families within Haiti.

The Midwives for Haiti is a program dedicated to combating high child mortality rates in Haiti. These future midwives, both women and men, are eager to apply their new skills in communities desperate for quality care. They learn from seasoned instructors experienced in field deliveries. By partnering with traditional matrons, Midwives for Haiti ensures a robust training of attendants. The program melds formal midwifery education with an understanding of local cultural traditions. Additionally, the training equips new matrons to engage effectively with pregnant women and their families. As locals themselves, these midwives handle cultural beliefs sensitively, providing accurate diagnoses and care. In the long term, this process aims to strengthen a struggling health care system and alleviate pressures on local actors and voodoo doctors who may lack medical knowledge. 

The community-centered approach to education and training creates an atmosphere of uplift and persistence for each trainee. Michael, a featured trainee, wishes to go out and find people who need medical care but who may not have the resources to maintain steady access. Like many of the featured midwives, his goal is to educate local women on the best practices for a healthy pregnancy. The hope is that they can learn how they can position themselves and their children to live a life of health and nutrition. 

Nadene, the founder of Midwives for Haiti, established the program with two primary goals. The first is to address the critical shortage of health care providers. The second goal is to foster self-agency among midwives. As students graduate and begin their practices, they gain the tools needed to achieve financial independence. This empowerment is particularly transformative for women, who often experience financial independence for the first time as they serve their communities.

Con Madre

Con Madre documents the experiences of a group of women who live and train at a Guatemalan school for midwives. The documentary depicts a strong bond between the women as they live together and progress through its program. 

According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, more than 50% of births in Guatemala are home births. Women unable to attend a formal hospital rely on midwives to guide them through pregnancy. Furthermore, they offer care in the weeks following birth. Despite the necessity of their work, midwives in the area resist perceptions by medical professionals who do not understand or accept their expertise. 

The three-year midwife program equips students to lead with a vision of empowerment and possibility, emphasizing women’s health rights and future work. Beyond their formal training, each midwife-in-training shadows a “traditional” midwife to absorb ancestral knowledge from local villages and communities. This ancestral training fosters respectful, trusting relationships between new midwives and their local patients.

Looking Ahead

Through the dedication and specialized midwife programs highlighted in these documentaries, midwives provide critical health care to underserved communities globally. These ongoing programs empower local midwives, enabling them to navigate complex community challenges while preserving cultural practices. As they address gaps in maternal and newborn health, midwife programs enhance care and promote long-term, community-centered health care solutions that bring safety and support to mothers and infants in underserved communities.

– Karina Dunn

Karina is based in Mesquite, TX, USA and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

, ,

The WFP and Balenciaga: Fashion Combats Hunger and Poverty

The WFP and Balenciaga: Fashion Combats Hunger and Poverty In the world of high fashion, where luxury brands dominate, Balenciaga has taken an innovative step by partnering with the World Food Programme (WFP). This collaboration allows Balenciaga to use its influence to fight global hunger and poverty, revealing a trend among brands to leverage their platforms for critical global issues. By integrating charitable initiatives into its collections, Balenciaga demonstrates that fashion can significantly reduce hunger and help lift people out of poverty.

The Fashion Industry and Poverty

The fashion industry frequently faces criticism for stark inequalities, especially in fast fashion, where low wages and exploitative labor conditions continue cycles of poverty. Luxury brands like Balenciaga, which typically cater to wealthy consumers, possess the power to drive change by supporting initiatives that target poverty and hunger. Balenciaga’s partnership with the WFP exemplifies how the industry can transform from contributing to the problem to enhancing the solution. By focusing on global hunger, Balenciaga addresses one of the most direct impacts of poverty.

Balenciaga and the World Food Programme Partnership

Balenciaga first partnered with the WFP in 2018, launching a collection featuring the WFP logo on t-shirts, hoodies and bags. The brand committed a portion of the sales from this collection to support the WFP’s mission to eradicate hunger by 2030. This partnership aimed to raise funds and enhance visibility for the global hunger crisis, engaging fashion-conscious consumers who might not typically connect with humanitarian causes.

The WFP, the largest humanitarian organization dedicated to fighting hunger, assists more than 150 million people across 120 countries. Through emergency food aid, school meal programs and initiatives to improve food security, WFP addresses hunger in some of the world’s poorest regions. Balenciaga’s high-profile partnership has raised awareness of these efforts, demonstrating how luxury fashion can drive positive change. The funds from this partnership support communities in need, helping alleviate poverty by ensuring access to essential resources.

Fashion as a Tool for Change

Balenciaga’s partnership with the WFP extends beyond financial contributions, elevating the issue of global hunger to mainstream conversations, especially among those previously unaware of its extent. Consumers who wear items from the WFP collection become advocates for the cause, using fashion as a means to initiate discussions on global hunger and poverty. This collaboration demonstrates that fashion can serve as a potent tool for advocacy, challenging the perception that luxury brands are detached from real-world problems. As the fashion industry evolves, more brands are expected to emulate Balenciaga’s approach, leveraging their influence to support humanitarian efforts.

Looking Ahead

The collaboration between Balenciaga and the World Food Programme highlights a shift in how luxury brands can contribute to addressing critical global issues. By raising funds and awareness, this partnership demonstrates the potential for the fashion industry to engage actively in the fight against poverty and hunger. As more brands explore similar initiatives, the role of fashion in promoting social causes could become a more integrated part of the industry’s future, driving meaningful change on a global scale.

– Viola Cuthbertson

Viola is based in London, UK and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

, ,

UNDP Support Women in Afghanistan Working in Small Businesses 

Women in AfghanistanThe United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) supports international development sustainably and structurally, aiming to eradicate poverty and provide countries with knowledge and resources to foster development. The UNDP has focused its efforts on supporting women in Afghanistan through the current economic climate. The organization is supplying women with vocational skills and financial knowledge to boost female employment. Due to the Taliban Administration, the UNDP operates within areas where exceptions to the constraints on women apply or where locally informed solutions exist.

The Situation in Afghanistan

Since August 2021 the Afghan economy has been in decline. In 2022, the number of households not having income to meet basic necessities rose from 16% to 36%. Policies under the Taliban Administration have had an especially limiting impact on women in Afghanistan, with restrictions imposed on education and employment.

In response to the situation, the UNDP adapted its programs to an integrated local development effort – Area-Based Approach to Development Emergency Initiatives (ABADEI). To prevent further economic breakdown, this program applies solutions at a community-based level. Grants are provided to small businesses, with a focus on supporting female-run organizations. Maintaining these local economies supports keeping structure and purpose within Afghan communities. The funds are supplied from U.N. contributions, in combination with the “Special Trust Fund for Afghanistan.” This fund coordinates support from UNDP agencies and non-government organizations.

Supporting Women in Afghanistan

In their support of female-owned businesses, UNDP aims to reboot the Afghan economy by supporting job creation and basic social services. Applying a “women for women” approach, it supplies the financial and technical support to women required to create employment. The UNDP supported 8,728 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises through in-kind and cash support, 49.2% of these were female-led, according to its website.

An area whereby the ABADEI programme has successfully implemented its goal is expanding community kitchens. Partnered with Care Afghanistan, these kitchens feed families and provide a source of income for those who work there.

Tamana Akbari

As a single mother, before these kitchens, Tamana Akbari had no source of income. In joining she has developed new relationships aiding in growing her confidence and social skills. The benefits are not just social, Tamana now has also fostered new culinary skills and is earning a salary of her own. She now acts as the sole breadwinner for her family.

Across five provinces there are a total of 47 community kitchens, these kitchens have provided 153,000 hot meals, feeding over 86,870 people. Organizations like these, foster social cohesion whilst also providing empowerment for women like Tamana, who prepare the meals. Fifteen female-run kitchens have supplied food for thousands. In Herat, alongside three men, 147 women distributed 2,200 free meals a day.

Local communities have embraced this initiative, and supported by UNDP’s ABADEI program, women in Afghanistan are being inspired to start similar projects of their own.

– Amelia Short

Amelia is based in Bradford, UK and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

, ,

Women’s Rights in Seychelles: Progress and Pathways Forward

Women's Rights in SeychellesSeychelles ranks highly on global gender equality scales, but efforts to protect and advance women’s rights remain vital. This island nation continues to tackle legal, social and economic challenges to create an inclusive society for women with a focus on positive outcomes and progressive changes.

Legal Frameworks and Policy Solutions

Seychelles is a signatory to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on Gender and Development. These agreements shape national policies guiding efforts to reduce discrimination in education, health care and access to legal rights.

The policy provides a roadmap for engaging both men and women in the national workforce. For example, Seychelles has recently started capacity-building workshops to encourage more women to enter traditionally male-dominated fields like agriculture, where women account for only 6% of the workforce.

In early 2023, a capacity-building workshop held in collaboration with the Department of Agriculture and Family Affairs identified key areas of support, such as access to time-saving technologies, farming inputs and agricultural land. These efforts have already led to increased participation of women in agriculture, addressing the previous gender gap. The government aims to reach hundreds of women through these initiatives by 2025.

Tackling Gender-Based Violence

Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a concern in Seychelles despite legal protections. Surveys reveal that 41% of Seychellois believe a woman reporting GBV might face criticism or harassment. Though 91% of Seychellois disapprove of physical discipline against women, societal attitudes make it difficult for many victims to come forward. However, solutions are emerging. Police reform initiatives have been implemented, focusing on training officers to respond better to GBV cases. Support groups and shelters have also been established to help victims feel safer when reporting abuse.

Economic Empowerment

While Seychelles has made strides in education—women now outnumber men in tertiary enrollment—economic empowerment remains a challenge. Women are still underrepresented in high-income sectors, particularly in agriculture, business leadership and technology. To address this, the government has introduced training programs to help women access higher-paying jobs and entrepreneurial opportunities. Capacity-building efforts, supported by international agencies, promote women’s economic participation in traditionally male-dominated sectors.

Representation in Leadership

Seychelles is known for its relatively high representation of women in government, with women holding about 22.9% of the seats in the national parliament. Despite this achievement, the representation of women in corporate and political leadership positions remains a challenge. In response, the government has introduced leadership development programs aimed at increasing the number of women in senior positions, especially in politics and the corporate sector. These initiatives focus on mentoring young women and providing leadership training to help them rise through the ranks.

Conclusion

Seychelles has made notable progress in promoting women’s rights, particularly in education and political participation. Ongoing efforts, including police reforms, economic empowerment programs and awareness campaigns, are steadily addressing persistent challenges like gender-based violence and economic inequality. Continued collaboration between the government, international organizations and local communities will be key to achieving gender equality. By focusing on solutions and real progress, Seychelles is moving toward a future where women can fully exercise their rights and contribute to national development.

– Fiza Meeraj

Fiza is based in London, UK and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

, ,

Poverty in Iraqi-Kurdistan

Poverty in Iraqi-KurdistanMost of Kurdistan’s poverty is concentrated in the rural and border areas, where a large segment of the population lacks access to basic services, education, health care and employment. Iraq is an oil-wealthy country. However, the wealth tends to be concentrated in certain areas and has not trickled down to Kurdistan. In comparison to Iraq’s majority Arab population, poverty rates among Kurds tend to be a bit lower in central and southern Iraq, where the majority of Arabs in the country live. Yet, these areas have still not fully recovered from two major wars, ongoing terrorism and persistent government corruption.

Systematic Oppression

The systematic oppression of Kurds has been a longstanding issue in Iraq, with policies such as the Anfal campaign further exacerbating this. The Anfal campaign was implemented between 1986-1989 and sought to dismantle Kurdish groups seeking self-governance and displace Kurds from their villages, particularly in the oil-rich area of Kirkuk. Former president Saddam Hussein Arabized many Kurdish regions in this area, leading to mass displacement, loss of land and the economic network that was created by the native population.

The Halabja massacre in 1988, an extension of the Anfal campaign, was a chemical attack undertaken by the military that resulted in the death of up to 5,000 Kurds and led to the destruction of farmland, mass displacement and the depreciating health of citizens, inhibiting them from working which increased poverty among this population. The former government also moved the Kurdish population from their native lands to collective towns (also referred to as mujamma’at), which restricted their movement and were far away from the country’s economic hubs, putting them in economic isolation. These areas were systematically neglected in terms of development, while other regions in Iraq benefited from infrastructural improvements and oil wealth.

Current Tensions and Poverty in Iraqi-Kurdistan

While the Kurdish region in Iraq has a level of autonomy, meaning that they have more rights to their local resources, they are still heavily reliant on the central government for its oil revenue. The oil is often withheld due to political disagreements between Baghdad and The Kurdish Regional Government. This has led to delayed salaries and cuts in funding for public services and infrastructural investments, exacerbating poverty in the region. Additionally, decades of underinvestment in Kurdistan prior to Saddam Hussein’s government and during his reign have led to a lack of proper infrastructure, with roads, health care and education in rural areas remaining inadequate. This limits economic opportunities for those living in these areas compared to more urban areas of Kurdistan and wealthier majority Arab areas of southern Iraq.

The Kurdish Regional Government remains deeply divided, with two rival factions, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), being in charge of different areas of the region. Tensions between these two parties have caused a delay in economic reform due to their lack of cooperation and prioritizing their interests rather than regional ones, which also weakens their ability to negotiate on a national level with the central government. Their rivalry has also caused revenue-sharing issues, particularly oil, which has fostered further instability. Both parties are also guilty of corruption and economic mismanagement and keep a large segment of the wealth for themselves and the elite class.

Organizations Reducing Poverty in Iraqi-Kurdistan

Despite the current circumstances, both international and local organizations, such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) and Kurdistan Save the Children (KSC), are fighting against poverty by distributing humanitarian aid to vulnerable communities in rural areas and displaced people. The UNDP Iraq has supported the Kurdistan Regional Government to develop a Public-Private Partnership Framework, which encourages the private sector to work with the public sector to deliver services such as health care, roads, electricity and water.

Additionally, the NRC supports displaced people in Iraqi Kurdistan by facilitating access to essentials such as education, shelter and food. The NRC has assisted 31,085 people through its education program, provided shelter for 141,613 individuals and supported 16,212 people through its food program. Local organizations, such as the KSC, focus on the well-being of children by providing access to education, health care and mental health services.

The Future

The future of the region remains uncertain, as tensions between the two rival factions of the KRG are likely to persist, along with ongoing disagreements over the distribution of oil revenue. These issues will continue to contribute to the already high levels of poverty in Iraqi Kurdistan. The region’s future depends on the PUK and the KDP finding ways to resolve their tensions and improve their relations with the central government in Baghdad. Additionally, there is a pressing need for both parties to diversify the economy and lessen their reliance on oil.

– Floria Persis

Floria is based in London, UK and focuses on Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr