Tag Archive for: Poverty In Nigeria

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AI in Nigeria: Innovations Transforming Health and Education

AI Innovations Transforming Health and Education in NigeriaIn Nigeria, doctors remain spread thin, with one physician serving approximately 2,500 people, this shortage leaves millions without timely access to health care. Education faces similar challenges, with UNICEF reporting that more than 10 million children are out of school despite the government’s policy of free primary education. In conflict-affected northeastern states, more than 800 schools remain closed, with nearly 2,000 classrooms damaged or destroyed. Amid these challenges, artificial intelligence (AI) offers a glimmer of hope, with platforms like Ada Health and EDVES leading transformative change across Nigeria’s health care and education sectors.

Ada Health: AI-Driven Medical Guidance

AI is making significant strides in Nigeria’s health care system, with Ada Health at the forefront. This app provides free, user-friendly symptom assessments, bridging the gap between patients and health care providers. In a country where communicable diseases cause nearly 64% of deaths, early detection and accurate guidance are vital.

Ada Health’s platform begins by asking users a series of simple, jargon-free questions about their symptoms. It then analyzes the responses using advanced algorithms, providing preliminary assessments and recommendations for care. The app also stores medical history, tracks allergies and generates reports for doctors, streamlining the diagnostic process once patients seek treatment.

This innovation reduces the workload on Nigeria’s already overstretched health care professionals. With nearly 40% of Nigerian doctors emigrating to practice abroad, AI-driven solutions like Ada Health help fill the gap by providing preliminary health care guidance. As Nigeria’s population is projected to reach 400 million by 2050, such technological advancements will become increasingly essential.

EDVES: Revolutionizing Education Access

While health care sees progress through Ada Health, Nigeria’s education sector is transforming through EDVES, one of Africa’s largest AI-powered education platforms. With more than 10 million Nigerian children out of school, EDVES offers a lifeline by making learning accessible, even in rural communities with limited internet connectivity.

EDVES operates as a comprehensive school management system, equipping teachers, students and administrators with AI-powered tools in Nigeria. Students access video lessons, homework folders, downloadable notes and attendance tracking through mobile and desktop apps. Teachers can monitor academic progress, compare subject performance across terms and streamline communication with parents.

AI’s Role in Poverty Reduction

Beyond improving health care and education, AI-driven platforms like Ada Health and EDVES are tackling the root causes of poverty. Early health intervention prevents families from falling deeper into economic hardship due to prolonged illness, while accessible education creates pathways for future employment. However, challenges remain. Limited smartphone access, inconsistent internet connectivity and concerns about data privacy could hinder AI adoption in rural areas. Collaboration between the Nigerian government, private sector and civil society could be crucial in scaling these initiatives and ensuring equitable access.

Looking Ahead

AI is reshaping health and education landscapes in Nigeria, offering scalable solutions to longstanding challenges. Ada Health provides critical medical guidance, while EDVES brings quality education to remote communities. Together, they illustrate AI’s potential to break cycles of poverty, empowering Nigerians with the knowledge and care they need to build brighter futures. Furthermore, as AI continues to evolve, partnerships between innovators, governments and communities will determine how far its benefits can reach. With thoughtful implementation and sustained investment, AI could transform not only Nigeria but also other developing nations striving to overcome health care and education disparities.

– Jacob Christopher

Jacob is based in Granite Falls, NC, USA and focuses on Technology and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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How Historical Resource Extraction in Africa Fuels Modern Poverty

historical resource extractionThe history of colonial exploitation has deeply shaped economic and social structures in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly through large-scale resource extraction. European powers profited extensively from Africa’s natural wealth while providing limited support to local economies and communities. The impact of colonial-era practices remains evident in the economic challenges facing many African countries today, such as dependency on raw exports and foreign corporations. This article explores how the colonial exploitation legacy influences modern poverty, focusing on Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It also examines current efforts to reduce dependence on foreign entities through sustainable development and resource sovereignty initiatives.

Historical Resource Extraction and Economic Dependency

During colonial rule, European powers extracted valuable resources from African nations without regard for long-term economic development. In the DRC, Belgium controlled vast resources, including rubber, copper and ivory, while failing to invest in essential infrastructure like roads, schools or health care. The Belgian administration’s primary attraction to the DRC was its natural resources that could be exploited for profit. This exploitation by Belgium ​​set the stage for decades of future conflict and violence leaving behind an unstable country unable to grow economically. Evident in how the majority of Congolese people have not benefited from the natural resources. The DRC is one of the poorest countries in the world with an estimated 73.5% of Congolese people living on less than $2.15 a day in 2024.

Similarly, Nigeria’s British colonial rulers focused on extracting oil, positioning Nigeria as one of Africa’s major oil producers. However, with approximately 40% of Nigerians living below the national poverty line, wealth distribution remains a significant issue.

Nigeria’s economy, heavily reliant on oil exports, faces the consequences of price fluctuations in global markets, which can destabilize the local economy and deepen poverty. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has documented the economic instability that accompanies raw material dependency, noting that countries lacking the infrastructure to process their resources into higher-value products struggle with poverty and limited economic diversification.

Long-Term Impacts

Historical resource extraction systems left African countries reliant on raw exports, which today are often controlled by foreign corporations. In Nigeria, international oil companies hold a significant stake in oil production. Their influence limits Nigeria’s ability to fully capitalize on its oil wealth for national growth, as foreign profits outstrip contributions to the local economy and infrastructure.

In the DRC, foreign corporations dominate cobalt mining, a resource crucial to technology production worldwide. Local communities receive minimal benefits from the cobalt industry, often facing poor working conditions, environmental damage, and limited economic opportunity. Artisanal miners, who produce over 20% of the DRC’s cobalt, frequently earn less than $2 per day despite grueling and dangerous conditions.

Furthermore, child labor remains a significant concern, with an estimated 40,000 children working in cobalt mines across the country, Wilson Center reports. According to the UNDP, economies heavily reliant on raw exports without diversified industry struggle with job scarcity and vulnerability to market fluctuations, hindering efforts to reduce poverty. The presence of foreign corporations in critical industries leaves these countries at the mercy of global market dynamics, which often prioritize profit over local development.

Sustainable Development and Economic Empowerment

Several African nations have launched initiatives to reduce reliance on raw exports and foreign corporations in response to colonial legacies. Nigeria, for instance, has started developing oil refineries to process crude oil locally, hoping to reduce its need for imports and increase job opportunities. By adding value within Nigeria, these efforts aim to boost economic resilience and retain a larger share of resource-generated wealth within the country.

The U.S. government-supported Public-Private Alliance for Responsible Minerals Trade (PPA) focuses on creating a sustainable and responsible minerals trade in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) by promoting local ownership and ethical mineral sourcing. By creating conflict-free supply chains for resources like gold and cobalt, the PPA helps communities gain more control over their resources.

It also emphasizes empowering women in mining communities and improving working conditions. These efforts aim to create sustainable economic opportunities, reduce exploitation by foreign corporations, and build resilience in the DRC’s mining regions. Transparent supply chains and community-focused projects are critical steps toward self-sufficiency and long-term poverty alleviation.

Addressing Colonial Impacts to Alleviate Poverty

Historical resource extraction continues to affect African economies, leaving many reliant on raw exports and vulnerable to global market shifts. European powers took significant wealth from African nations without fostering sustainable local industries, creating economic structures that persist today. Sustainable development and resource sovereignty initiatives are helping African countries reclaim control over their resources and invest in local economic growth. Addressing these historical injustices remains crucial for building economies that empower African communities and reduce poverty by ensuring African wealth benefits the continent itself.

– Harriet Conway

Harriet is based in London, UK and focuses on Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Fighting Poverty in Nigeria by Creating Jobs

Poverty in NigeriaNigeria is giving its young entrepreneurs a chance to create small businesses which, among other initiatives, could reduce the unemployment rate and help fight poverty in the country.

Poverty in Nigeria: A Youthful Outlook

To accomplish such a feat, the country has created a Youth Entrepreneurship Investment Bank for the specific purpose of financing youth in the country, regarding their entrepreneurial endeavors. Nigerian leaders hope that the $100 million invested into such an establishment would make a positive impact in the reduction of Nigeria’s multidimensional poverty. Nigeria’s Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is at 0.175, according to the 2024 Human Development Reports. While this index would indicate a better performance regarding multidimensional poverty, the impact still exists in the country.

The country’s African Development Bank (AfDB) Group President expresses his hope that the youth will help the country rise with the following statement: “Certainly, Nigeria, 64 years after independence, should not be a developing country. Nigeria should be a developed nation!”

Nestle: Empowering Nigeria’s Women

Through its “Rural Women Empowerment Program,” Nestle is providing various opportunities for women in Nigeria. According to Vanguard, the program provides training, mentoring and grants to young Nigerian women in rural areas looking to boost their businesses, sometimes providing up to three times the value of their existing businesses

Nestle is also hiring women into executive positions of leadership within the company. Women hold almost half of the company leadership positions, with 46.4% being the current number and slowly rising, with the initiation of the program that Nestle started in 2021. Since then, Nestle has empowered 332 women in the workforce in Nigeria, helping to generate financial independence and foster businesses for women for years to come.

Nigeria’s Increasing International Innovations

More recently, in November 2024, the Nigerian President attended a G20 Summit in Brazil, where he addressed the positive impacts of an alliance between Brazil and Nigeria. “By collaborating with international partners, Nigeria aims to leverage best practices, innovative solutions, and financial support to enhance its efforts to combat poverty and hunger,” he stated. The President also added that “Nigeria’s endorsement of the declaration of commitment to join the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty is a significant step forward in our ongoing efforts to address hunger and poverty. The endorsement demonstrates our commitment to leveraging international cooperation and resources to bolster domestic strategies that will deliver inclusive growth and socio-economic development.”

In short, Nigeria is also utilizing its international relations with Europe and other African Nations to provide the economy with better sustainable development and long-term economic growth.

Fighting Poverty in Nigeria

Overall, Nigerian entrepreneurism and international relations would seem to be on the rise in Africa, and the reduction of poverty in the country could be the result. Between the investment bank being created, women holding leadership positions in conglomerate companies like Nestle, and alliances between Brazil and Nigeria growing stronger, the country could well be on its way to eradicating poverty within its borders. For Nigeria, an investment in the youth of today is a future for the youth of tomorrow.

– Sadie Treadwell

Sadie is based Grovetown, GA, USA and focuses on Business and Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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Nigeria’s Nonoil Exports Reach $4.52 Billion

Nigeria's Nonoil Exports Reach $4.52 BillionNigeria, naturally endowed with various resources, has the potential to rank among the world’s top emerging economies. Unfortunately, the nation has not fully capitalized on the economic prosperity expected from such wealth. Global economic indices from reputable international organizations consistently categorize it as an underperforming economy. For instance, in 2005, the UNDP Human Development Index placed the country 164th among 197 nations for low per capita income and 141st for low quality of life. Research using the ARDL approach indicates that with proper management, Nigeria’s nonoil exports could significantly reduce poverty, transform rural areas, create jobs, ensure food security and improve the nutritional health of its people, similar to the oil sector.

Growth Through Nonoil Exports

Nigeria’s recent surge in nonoil exports represents a vital boost for the national economy and a significant step toward poverty alleviation. By expanding nonoil exports, Nigeria is creating new job opportunities, encouraging local industry growth and reducing its dependence on oil, often subjecting it to volatile global oil prices. This economic diversification strengthens the country’s resilience against economic shocks. It helps lift many Nigerians out of poverty by providing more consistent income sources in agriculture, manufacturing and other nonoil sectors.

In 2023, Nigeria’s nonoil export sector surged, achieving a total export value of $4.52 billion from 6.685 million metric tonnes of products. This 28.04% increase from the previous year underscores Nigeria’s focused efforts to reduce its reliance on oil and diversify its economy. The Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC) celebrated this achievement at a recognition dinner in Lagos, attended by major stakeholders in the nonoil sector.

International Trade Agreements

Nonye Ayeni, the Executive Director/CEO of the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC), recently highlighted the success of Nigeria’s nonoil exports in 2023, which showcased the country’s capacity to diversify its economy. Nigeria exported more than 273 unique products, including urea, cocoa beans, sesame seeds, soybeans, gold ore, cashew nuts, aluminum ingots and hibiscus flowers, to various global markets, significantly bolstering its foreign exchange inflows and supporting the naira’s stability. This growth in Nigeria’s nonoil export sector marks a promising shift, underscoring the potential to generate sustainable revenue beyond oil.

Further reinforcing this strategic focus, Dr. Doris Uzoka-Anite, Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, discussed Nigeria’s recent trade agreements with nations such as the United Kingdom, the United States, China and India. These agreements aim to remove trade barriers and open international markets, supporting the growth of Nigeria’s nonoil exports. The government has also bolstered this sector by improving exporters’ access to financing through partnerships with the Bank of Industry (BOI) and Nexim Bank, offering single-digit interest rates to support their expansion. This comprehensive approach demonstrates Nigeria’s commitment to fostering an economically resilient nonoil sector, pivotal for stabilizing the country’s long-term economic growth trajectory.

The “Double Our Nonoil Export, DONE” Initiative

The Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC) has launched the “Double Our Nonoil Export, DONE” initiative, which aims to bolster Nigeria’s nonoil export sector. Nonye Ayeni, the Executive Director/CEO of NEPC, highlighted that this initiative aligns with the country’s economic revitalization strategy, focusing on key objectives such as job creation, poverty alleviation and sustainable economic growth. The plan includes prioritizing 20 key products, supporting 10 leading exporters for each product and identifying five international markets for expansion.

The Export Support Officers (ESO) program, a significant aspect of this initiative, assigns dedicated officers to help major exporters overcome operational challenges. This program is expected to streamline business processes, further enabling Nigerian exporters to strengthen their presence in international markets. Through these ongoing efforts, Nigeria’s nonoil export sector is positioned for growth, enhancing the country’s economic stability and resilience, which in turn enhances living standards and economic stability for communities, ultimately contributing to poverty reduction.

Government Support for Export Manufacturing

At the event, Uzoka-Anite commended the achievements of the top 30 companies involved in export manufacturing, emphasizing that the government would continue to encourage industrialization and processing of raw materials for export. Such strategies, she argued, increase revenue and create employment opportunities. The government also introduced tax credits, reduced tariffs and other incentives to ensure the continued growth of the nonoil sector. “We want to enhance our industrialization efforts and support businesses by offering access to financing, market entry support and operational resources,” Uzoka-Anite explained.

The NEPC’s latest achievements in nonoil trade reflect Nigeria’s ability to become a competitive player in global markets. The efforts to prioritize value-added sectors indicate a clear direction in Nigeria’s economic transformation strategy, which aligns with the country’s broader industrial and trade goals.

Nigeria’s Path to a More Diversified Economy

Nigeria’s Path to a More Diversified Economy The nonoil sector has been a focal point in government policy, as the country aims to reduce its vulnerability to the fluctuations of oil prices on the global market. By boosting sectors such as agriculture and manufacturing, Nigeria is establishing a more sustainable path for long-term economic growth. The NEPC’s investment in quality standards and enhanced market access for Nigerian goods reflects the agency’s commitment to enhancing the global competitiveness of the country’s nonoil exports. 

The recent success in nonoil exports, as recognized by the nation, is that Nigeria is on the right track. Ayeni expressed her optimism about the future of the sector, commending the resilience of Nigerian exporters and the critical role they play in diversifying the economy. As Nigeria continues to attract foreign investment and prioritize nonoil products, the country’s economic landscape is poised for substantial growth in the coming years.

Building on Progress

Nigeria’s nonoil export growth has set a new precedent for economic diversification in the country. With initiatives like the DONE program, partnerships with financial institutions and government support for exporters, Nigeria is laying the foundation for a rich and diversified economy. As Ayeni and Uzoka-Anite emphasized, the government and the NEPC are committed to creating an environment conducive to export growth, marking a promising future for Nigeria’s nonoil sector.

– Alaya Laila

Alaya is based in Abuja, Nigeria and focuses on Business and New Markets for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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A Healthier Future: YEDI Is Empowering Adolescents in Nigeria

Adolescents in NigeriaYouth Development and Empowerment Initiative (YEDI) is a Nigerian nonprofit organization that delivers evidence-based programs aimed at building young people’s health assets, improving access to health services and promoting adherence to healthy behaviors. Since 2011, YEDI has been tackling the significant challenges faced by adolescents and young people in Nigeria.

These challenges include mental health issues, accessing sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) information and services and a lack of quality information about SRHR. YEDI’s commitment to empowering young people is evident through its partnerships and programs, advancing adolescent health and well-being across the country. Through its various programs, YEDI has impacted more than 458,560 young people across Lagos, Kano, Abuja, Akwa Ibom and Rivers State.

The SKILLZ Program

Since 2012, YEDI has partnered with Grassroot Soccer (GRS) to implement the SKILLZ program in Nigeria. The program is delivered through fixed and outreach sites, which serve as safe spaces for young people aged 10-24, as well as the broader population in underserved communities. YEDI’s interventions provide comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education and services, equipping young people to make informed decisions about their health and future. The SKILLZ program also promotes gender equality, empowering young women and girls, as well as young men and boys, to become leaders and advocates within their communities.

The SKILLZ program has impacted at least 370,000 adolescents by providing comprehensive information and services related to SRHR, gender-based violence, gender equality, mental health and substance abuse prevention and treatment. YEDI collaborates with partners across diverse thematic areas, including gender-based organizations, to ensure that survivors of abuse and individuals in need of health care services, such as those requiring HIV/AIDS care, receive adequate counseling, support and treatment. Through its programs, YEDI has referred more than 56,000 people for proper care and treatment, helping them along their recovery journey.

Cultivating Safe Spaces for Young People

YEDI was also part of the consortium that implemented the USAID-funded Youth Powered Ecosystem for Adolescent Health (YPE4AH) project. This initiative aimed to improve the health and well-being of urban, underprivileged, out-of-school and unmarried adolescents aged 15–19 in Kano and Lagos. As part of the project, YEDI established and managed six youth-friendly centers in these cities, which played a crucial role in developing life skills for more than 66,000 out-of-school adolescents in Nigeria.

In addition, YEDI has extensive experience in creating safe spaces for young people. Since 2015, YEDI has managed seven Hello Lagos Youth Friendly Centers in partnership with the Lagos Ministry of Health and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), benefiting about 1,000 young mothers and 100,000 adolescents in Lagos State.

Using Soccer to Engage Adolescents

YEDI uses soccer as a natural hook to engage adolescents on issues related to their health and relationships, identifying innovative ways for them to become champions within their communities. YEDI’s programs are designed to reflect the needs, interests and behaviors of young people while strengthening their SRHR and life skills. Both trained female and male “near-peer” coaches deliver the evidence-based and age-appropriate SKILLZ curriculum, which integrates soccer language, metaphors and activities to promote reflection on gender norms, goal setting and achievement.

The BEAT NTD Project

To combat neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) in Nigeria, YEDI implemented the “BEAT NTD” project in Lagos and Rivers states. This initiative resulted in a 45% increase in awareness and knowledge about NTD prevention and mitigation, improved access to health care and a 10% reduction in the prevalence of NTDs. The project successfully reached a total of 3,101 adolescents in the targeted communities, contributing to better health outcomes in these areas.

Furthermore, the organization actively participates in key networks and community bodies, including the Lagos State Adolescent Health and Development Technical Working Group, the Child Protection Network and the Society for Adolescent and Young People’s Health in Nigeria. These engagements strengthen YEDI’s capacity for impactful collaboration, advocacy and knowledge-sharing, all aimed at advancing adolescent health and well-being across the country.

Conclusion

YEDI plays a vital role in improving the health and well-being of adolescents in Nigeria. By creating safe spaces and engaging youth in meaningful discussions, the organization empowers the next generation to become advocates for their health and communities, paving the way for a brighter and healthier future.

– Staff Reports
Photo: Unsplash

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Bina Foundation: Promoting Inclusivity for PWDs in Nigeria

PWDs in NigeriaDespite various legal frameworks, many persons with disabilities (PWDs) in Nigeria face limited opportunities and widespread neglect, hindering their ability to participate fully in society. This issue is significant, as PWDs represent a large and often invisible population that continues to encounter barriers to inclusion. The problem extends to all sectors of society, affecting not only PWDs but also their families and communities.

Bina Foundation works to bridge these gaps by advocating for inclusive policies, providing skills development and economic empowerment programs, offering healthcare and psychosocial support and fostering greater awareness of the rights of PWDs. Its goal is to create a more inclusive society where every individual, regardless of ability, has the opportunity to lead a life of dignity and purpose. By doing so, it aims to increase the inclusivity of PWDs while making them economically self-reliant.

Addressing the Marginalization of PWDs in Nigeria

Bina Foundation is committed to addressing the marginalization of PWDs in Nigeria through inclusivity, empowerment and community-driven solutions. The organization believes meaningful change begins with understanding the unique challenges PWDs face, which is why it prioritizes direct engagement with individuals and communities.

The Foundation’s approach combines advocacy, capacity building and service delivery, ensuring that PWDs not only access essential resources but also gain the skills and confidence needed to thrive independently. It offers comprehensive training in skills acquisition, from computer literacy to vocational trades, empowering PWDs to become self-reliant. Additionally, the initiative provides grants, equipment and psychosocial support to sustain their progress long after the programs conclude.

Furthermore, the nonprofit incorporates sports and recreational activities into its interventions. Sports can be a powerful tool for promoting physical, emotional and social well-being, especially for PWDs. The organization’s specialized sports programs, including blind football, goalball, judo and blind powerlifting, not only promote fitness but also help PWDs build confidence, reduce anxiety and combat social isolation. Through this inclusive and multifaceted approach, it is gradually breaking down the barriers that prevent PWDs in Nigeria from leading fulfilling lives.

Empowering Vulnerable Populations

Bina Foundation has empowered many to overcome significant challenges, one of the most notable being the case of the first-ever pharmaceutical graduate in a wheelchair at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Despite meeting the required cut-off mark to study pharmacy at the institution, he was initially denied admission due to his disability, as authorities questioned his ability to complete the course. Bina Foundation intervened, advocating for his right to pursue his dream. Today, he stands as an inspiring example of how determination and support can break down barriers, showing that physical disability should never limit one’s potential.

Beyond advocating for educational rights, Bina Foundation has significantly impacted the economic empowerment of vulnerable populations. It has helped thousands of widows and PWDs become economically self-reliant through various funding and skills development programs. For many widows, losing a spouse meant losing financial security, but through its initiatives, more than 1,000 widows and people with special needs have been given the opportunity to start and sustain their own businesses. In addition to financial support, the organization provided equipment and resources needed to ensure the long-term success of their ventures.

Impact on Blind Sports in Africa

Bina Foundation’s work extends to sports, where it has actively promoted inclusivity for people with special needs, particularly in blind sports. Its blind football and goalball teams have gained international recognition, participating in numerous championships. Bina Foundation teams have competed in events such as the Goalball Championship in Ghana, the 2019 IBSA competition, which was kicked off at Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium in Enugu, Nigeria and the 2022 IBSA Blind Football African Championship in Morocco.

In addition, it proudly hosted the International Blind Football Association African Championship in 2021 in Enugu, Nigeria, marking a significant milestone for blind sports in the country. Its team also competed in the blind football competition in France. “We didn’t just train and send these athletes to compete; we ensured they had all the support they needed, from providing housing to covering their food and essential needs throughout the training period,” a foundation representative said. “Our efforts continue to empower people with disabilities, not just through immediate interventions but by providing long-term solutions that enable them to become economically independent and socially included.”

Final Remark

Bina Foundation is not just addressing immediate needs but is dedicated to building a future where PWDs, widows and vulnerable populations can thrive independently. It is passionate about creating an inclusive society where everyone has the opportunity to realize their full potential.

– Staff Reports
Photo: Flickr

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AFRYDEV: Empowering Women and Youth in Northeastern Nigeria

AFRYDEVThe Northeastern geopolitical zone of Nigeria has been grappling with a severe crisis largely driven by the activities of Boko Haram, an Islamist terrorist jihadist organization. This violent extremist group has inflicted significant harm on innocent citizens. Boko Haram’s ideology is rooted in establishing a “pure” Islamic state governed by Sharia law.

The group’s operations have gained traction in the region due to a confluence of socioeconomic factors, including widespread poverty, hunger, lack of education and limited social development.

African Youth for Peace Development and Empowerment (AFRYDEV), a nongovernmental organization established in 2013, is actively addressing the escalating challenges of poverty, gender-based violence (GBV) and socioeconomic inequality in this region.

The Situation in Northeastern Nigeria

The Northeast, Nigeria’s largest geopolitical zone, has been a conflict zone since 2009 when Boko Haram declared its goal to form an Islamic State in the region. In response, in 2013, the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) declared a state of emergency and launched military operations in the area. However, as of 2019, the conflict has resulted in more than 35,000 deaths and displaced more than two million people, including women and children. Furthermore, more than eight million people in the region are in need of humanitarian aid.

With the extremist group still a threat, carrying out attacks across different villages in the Northeast, many families are struggling to meet their basic needs in the face of relentless insecurity. Poverty remains rampant, with many households lacking access to essential services such as health care, education and safe water, perpetuating a cycle of deprivation and social instability. The ongoing conflict has worsened vulnerabilities, particularly for women and girls, who face heightened risks of gender-based violence (GBV) and exclusion from economic opportunities.

AFRYDEV recognizes that these issues are intertwined and significantly hinder the potential for sustainable development and peace within these communities. Therefore, as a youth- and women-led organization, AFRYDEV is dedicated to tackling the critical issues of poverty and hunger through innovative and targeted interventions aimed at addressing the essential needs of insurgency-affected communities.

AFRYDEV’s Strategy

AFRYDEV employs a multifaceted approach to address the intertwined challenges of poverty, GBV and socioeconomic inequality in conflict-affected regions of Northeast Nigeria. Its strategy is rooted in community engagement, peacebuilding and socioeconomic development. The NGO actively involves local stakeholders, including women, youth, traditional leaders and government representatives, in the design and implementation of its programs. This participatory approach fosters ownership and ensures that AFRYDEV’s initiatives are responsive to the specific needs and aspirations of the communities it serves.

For instance, its Youth Peace Camp Project empowers vulnerable youth through leadership and civic engagement training. It also establishes youth community service clubs that promote active participation in local governance, creating a platform for transparency, accountability and collaborative nation-building. Similarly, through projects like the European Union’s Support to Early Recovery, AFRYDEV facilitates the reintegration of women and girls affected by Boko Haram, enhancing social cohesion while also providing vocational training and economic opportunities.

Additionally, AFRYDEV’s focus on gender-sensitive programming ensures that women and girls are not only protected from GBV but are also empowered to participate fully in economic and social life. By combining humanitarian assistance with capacity-building initiatives, the nonprofit aims to transform communities, promote social stability and pave the way for a more peaceful and equitable society in northeastern Nigeria.

Empowering Women and Youth

AFRYDEV has empowered more than 50,000 women and youths through various initiatives aimed at promoting active citizenship, leadership and skills development. The establishment of youth community service clubs has further strengthened community ties and encouraged active participation in local governance. In Yobe State, its collaboration with various stakeholders has led to the successful reintegration of more than 1,000 girls and women who were previously abducted by Boko Haram insurgents, highlighting the organization’s commitment to social acceptance and healing.

Furthermore, programs like ‘’Resilience Building through Livelihood’s Support to Promote Durable Solutions’’ have provided sustainable livelihood options through the restoration of market systems, protection and income generation starter packages to more than 10,000 people affected by the conflict. The Community Clean-up Project in Borno State has improved the physical environment and also fostered a sense of inclusion and economic opportunity among marginalized youth, thereby building trust within communities.

The outcomes of AFRYDEV’s efforts extend beyond immediate interventions, contributing to broader socioeconomic development and resilience in the region. Its focus on livelihood and economic empowerment has provided training and resources to vulnerable women and girls, enabling them to start their own businesses and contribute to their families’ incomes. This approach has led to improved economic stability and has equipped individuals with marketable skills, fostering long-term self-sufficiency.

Additionally, AFRYDEV’s training programs for community stakeholders have enhanced local capacities in conflict resolution and dialogue, facilitating sustainable peace and human rights advocacy. Overall, the positive changes brought about by AFRYDEV’s work are evident in the strengthened community relationships, increased engagement in governance and enhanced well-being of conflict-affected populations, ultimately contributing to a more peaceful and resilient society.

Final Note

AFRYDEV is committed to providing life-saving protection services to address the impact of the humanitarian crisis on vulnerable women, adolescent girls, boys and men in host communities, internally displaced persons (IDPs) and returnees. The organization focuses on an integrated, survivor-centered and community-based approach to address gaps identified in the prevention and response to GBV in conflict-affected communities in northeastern Nigeria. This includes providing access to life-saving services for GBV survivors, skills building and livelihood options through localizing the production of dignity kits and reusable menstrual hygiene kits. These initiatives aim to improve the economic security of women and adolescent girls, leading to enhanced reproductive health outcomes and financial stability.

– Staff Reports
Photo: Flickr

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Inclusive Education: Agatha Obiageli Aghedo Memorial Foundation

Agatha Obiageli AghedoIn Satellite Town, a bustling and diverse community in Lagos State, Nigeria, the absence of a conducive and enabling school environment for children with disabilities and those from impoverished backgrounds has long been a glaring issue. For too many families, access to quality education feels like a distant dream, particularly for children who require special attention and care. The stark reality is that children with disabilities often face multiple layers of exclusion—first from the broader society and then from an educational system ill-equipped to meet their needs.

The Challenge: A Community in Need

Satellite Town is a microcosm of the broader challenges facing many urban areas across Nigeria. The town is home to a significant population of children who come from low-income families, where the struggle to make ends meet often means that education becomes a luxury rather than a necessity. For children with disabilities, the situation is even more dire. The lack of specialized schools or programs that can accommodate their needs often leaves them excluded from the education system entirely.

These children are not just missing out on learning; they are being denied their fundamental right to grow, develop and participate fully in society. Despite the high rate of migration into Satellite Town, driven by its commercial activities, many families continue to struggle for survival. The community is marked by stark economic disparities, where the influx of new residents seeking opportunity overshadows the persistent needs of the most vulnerable.

The Agatha Obiageli Aghedo Memorial Foundation

The Agatha Obiageli Aghedo Memorial Foundation, founded and registered in 2012, was established out of a strong commitment to address these inequities. Led by Dr. Akhere Marian Aghedo-Akran, a Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belonging (DEIB) Strategist with a Ph.D. in Educational Management specializing in inclusion strategies, the Foundation passionately advocates for inclusive education and the dignity of all individuals.

Born and raised in Satellite Town, Aghedo-Akran has a deep personal connection to her community and strongly believes in giving back to uplift those in need, especially in the place where her mother lived until her passing. The foundation honors her mother’s legacy, who was a dedicated humanitarian. She treated everyone with love and fairness, never perceiving anyone as less or impaired and the foundation continues this commitment to inclusive support for all.

St. Agatha’s Inclusive Learning Center

The organization launched St. Agatha’s Inclusive Learning Center eight year ago. The center is a free school dedicated to providing equitable and inclusive education for all children, regardless of their physical abilities or socioeconomic status. This initiative has since become a lifeline for more than 200 children and their families in the community. The Foundation’s approach extends beyond traditional education, aiming to create an environment where every child feels valued and included.

One of its most impactful initiatives has been the introduction of sign language in its school, which has inspired some private schools in the community to adopt similar inclusive practices. This initiative has significantly reduced the stigma and isolation that many children with disabilities face, fostering a sense of belonging and community. Additionally, through its #NoChildShouldBeLeftBehind campaign, the Foundation has worked tirelessly to reintegrate out-of-school children into the educational system. These children receive free education, meals, uniforms, shoes and writing materials, ensuring they have the resources needed to succeed.

Transforming Lives and Communities

In 2024, the Foundation expanded its impact through the launch of the Disability Arts, Robotics, Technology and Safety (DARTS) Project. This innovative program provides persons with disabilities in the community with free training in essential life skills. Participants have learned fire safety, basic life support, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and information technology, empowering them to live more independently and safely. The DARTS Project is a critical step in its ongoing mission to equip individuals with disabilities with the tools they need to thrive in a rapidly changing world.

The Agatha Obiageli Aghedo Memorial Foundation’s efforts extend beyond education into the broader community. Since its inception, the Foundation has organized more than 20 quarterly community outreaches, distributing relief items to vulnerable families. These initiatives have impacted more than 500,000 people, providing essential support to those facing daily struggles to make ends meet. Additionally, during the COVID-19 lockdown, the Foundation distributed relief packs to more than 3,000 families consistently for 11 weeks, ensuring they had essential supplies to survive the difficult period.

Conclusion

The Agatha Obiageli Aghedo Memorial Foundation has made a lasting impact through its commitment to inclusive education and community support. The initiative is committed to continuing its work until every child in Satellite Town and beyond has the opportunity to access quality education, regardless of their circumstances.

– Staff Reports
Photo: AOAMF

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How IWAYEC Is Transforming Livelihoods in Borno State, Nigeria

IWAYECIntegrated Women and Youths Empowerment Center (IWAYEC), a nongovernmental organization (NGO) registered in 2003, has been instrumental in improving the livelihoods of vulnerable communities in Borno State, Nigeria, particularly in conflict-affected areas like Izge in Gwoza Local Government Area (LGA). One of the center’s flagship projects focuses on empowering local farmers by providing them with essential farming equipment, high-quality seedlings and necessary chemicals for both irrigation and traditional farming. 

This initiative aims to boost agricultural productivity and ensure food security in a region where farming is a primary source of livelihood. However, it has been severely disrupted by ongoing conflicts. Here is how IWAYEC is impacting lives in these conflicted-affected regions:

Uplifting Women

In addition to supporting farmers, IWAYEC is dedicated to uplifting women across Borno State through skills acquisition programs. More than 6,000 women in six LGAs have benefited from training in petty trading, cattle rearing and oil extraction. These skills are vital for enabling women to generate sustainable incomes and support their families. By focusing on both agricultural and entrepreneurial empowerment, IWAYEC is not only addressing immediate economic needs but also laying the groundwork for long-term resilience and self-sufficiency in these communities.

Integrating Communities and Local Stakeholders

IWAYEC employs a holistic, multi-layered approach to tackling the diverse challenges faced by vulnerable groups, especially in conflict-affected regions. Central to its strategy is the integration of community engagement and stakeholder collaboration. IWAYEC actively involves local leaders, civil society organizations and government agencies to ensure that its interventions are culturally sensitive and community-driven.

By facilitating open dialogues with beneficiaries, the organization tailors its projects to address the specific needs and challenges of each community. This grassroots approach fosters trust, strengthens local ownership and ensures the long-term sustainability of its programs.

Addressing Gender-Based Violence

Prioritizing child protection and safeguarding, IWAYEC implements initiatives that address abuse and exploitation, creating safe spaces for children and adolescents. A flagship initiative, the School-Related Gender-Based Violence (SRGBV) project, funded by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), prevents and responds to violence in schools, ensuring safe learning environments for both girls and boys.

These initiatives, alongside community engagement efforts, have fostered economic empowerment, improved educational access and strengthened the social fabric of some of Nigeria’s most vulnerable communities, bringing IWAYEC’s mission and vision closer to reality. The organization also engages in advocacy efforts to address systemic issues affecting women and children, working to influence policy changes and promote social justice.

Final Remark

IWAYEC operates with a deep commitment to inclusivity and sustainability. Beyond its core projects, the organization places a strong emphasis on monitoring and evaluation to ensure the effectiveness and impact of its initiatives. IWAYEC regularly assesses the progress of its programs through feedback from beneficiaries, data analysis and collaboration with local stakeholders.

This continuous learning approach allows for the adaptation and enhancement of strategies to better meet the evolving needs of the communities it serves. Through its comprehensive approach and commitment to community-driven solutions, IWAYEC is making a meaningful and enduring impact on the lives of its beneficiaries.

– Staff Reports
Photo: Flickr

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The Havids’ Initiatives for Youth and Community Development

The Havids’ InitiativesFor years, the people of the Niger Delta, an oil-rich region in Southern Nigeria, have faced staggering challenges, including inadequate access to quality education, limited economic opportunities and environmental degradation. These factors have perpetuated a cycle of poverty, leaving the community’s most vulnerable children, particularly children and youths, without the resources they need to thrive.

Recognizing the urgent need for change, The Havids Center for Environment and Development (The Havids), founded in 1992, has embarked on a mission to empower Nigerian youths living in the delta region and even beyond. To achieve this, The Havids’ initiatives have been implemented, including:

The Scholar Diplomats – Building Future Leaders

The Havids designed the Scholar Diplomats program to nurture a new generation of leaders who are academically proficient and deeply committed to social change. The organization carefully selects bright young minds from the community and provides them with rigorous training in diplomacy, environmental stewardship and leadership. The program equips participants with the skills and knowledge needed to address local challenges while thinking globally.

The Wintersteen Hub: A Beacon of Hope

The Wintersteen Hub is a community center that serves as the focal point of The Havids’ efforts in Bakana (Rivers State, Nigeria) and its environs. The Hub offers a range of programs aimed at combating poverty, including a library, vocational training, entrepreneurship support and environmental education. It also serves as a safe space for community members to access resources, such as Internet services, educational materials and health information.

More than 200 individuals have completed vocational training programs at the Hub, with many going on to start their own businesses or secure gainful employment. Additionally, the Hub’s focus on environmental education has significantly reduced deforestation in the area, as community members have learned about sustainable farming practices and the importance of preserving their natural surroundings.

Reusable Sanitary Menstrual Pads for Schoolgirls

The Havids also addresses period poverty among schoolgirls in the Niger Delta through the Reusable Sanitary Menstrual Pads for Schoolgirls project. In many impoverished communities, young girls often miss school due to a lack of access to sanitary products, leading to significant disruptions in their education.

To combat this, the organization provides reusable sanitary pads to schoolgirls, ensuring they can attend school with dignity and without interruption. The Reusable Sanitary Menstrual Pads for Schoolgirls project has kept more than 500 girls in school, reducing absenteeism and empowering them to pursue their education without the stigma and challenges associated with inadequate menstrual care.

By educating girls about menstrual health and providing sustainable, cost-effective solutions, The Havids not only helps to keep them in school but also empowers them with the knowledge and confidence they need to succeed.

Practical Leadership Awards for Youths (PLAY)

PLAY, another of The Havids’ initiatives, seeks to recognize and empower young individuals who demonstrate exceptional leadership and a commitment to community development. It gives this award to youths who have shown a remarkable attitude toward tackling local issues, whether through innovative projects, community service or environmental conservation efforts.

Recipients of the PLAY award receive not only recognition but also mentorship opportunities, funding for their projects and the chance to network with other young leaders. By shining a spotlight on these young changemakers, PLAY aims to inspire a new generation of leaders dedicated to creating a poverty-free future for the Niger Delta and beyond.

The Havids’ efforts, demonstrated through these initiatives, are a testament to the power of innovative, community-driven solutions to poverty. By focusing on education, leadership and sustainable development, The Havids is not only changing the narrative in the Niger Delta but also inspiring others globally to take action.

– Staff Reports
Photo: Pexels