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A Music Tour Reducing Poverty in Africa

Poverty in AfricaRwanda is a small landlocked country in East Africa that has remarkably reduced extreme poverty from 40% to 16% since 2000. However, as a young country with 45% of the population under the age of 18, childhood poverty remains a significant challenge. To recognize the efforts of those working to alleviate poverty in Africa, the “Move Afrika: Rwanda” concert was held at Kigali’s BK arena on December 6, 2023.

Poverty in Rwanda

Despite significant efforts and successes in reducing poverty in Rwanda, the challenges for children and their families remain substantial. Of 1,000 children born in Rwanda, 50 do not survive to 5 years old. Moreover, 75% of these deaths come in the first months of life. While chronic malnutrition has declined, poor water quality and access to hygiene facilities still leave children suffering from stunting and low birth weight. This challenge is compounded by the fact that only 64% of households have their own latrine and 5% have hand-washing facilities with soap and water.

In terms of education, 13% of children are enrolled in early education, with a large disparity weighted against children living in rural areas compared to urban ones–a common trend when analyzing child poverty rates globally. Despite these challenges, poverty reduction efforts in Rwanda merit celebrating and supporting further. Hence, the American creative communications company pgLang, in partnership with Grammy Award winner Kendrick Lamar, the Rwanda Development Board and Global Citizen, imagined an original music event for the region.

Move Afrika: Rwanda

“Move Afrika: Rwanda” supports an advocacy campaign that urged world leaders to make bold pledges on significant issues, aiming to reduce poverty in Africa. The campaign focused on key areas such as increasing resources for health campaigns that particularly benefit women and young girls, addressing food scarcity within the continent and providing greater access to economic opportunities. During the event, local communities were supported with training to support the concert. This included stage management and security skills training. Furthermore, Rwandan culture was front and center, with traditional Agaseke peace baskets a focal point on the stage. These were crafted by 20 artisans from the Nyamirambo Women’s Centre.

In celebrating those people fighting to reduce poverty in Rwanda, the works of nonprofits and civil society workers who came together in nationwide community service to plant more than 1,000 trees on Mount Rebero were recognized. In attendance also were 30 health care workers who were allowed to highlight their work in health equity and access. Move Afrika has also made a lasting pledge to continue to support local entrepreneurs and help them access longer-term job opportunities in the future. By giving internationally recognizable performers such as Kendrick Lamar a platform, Move Afrika is exposing countries like Rwanda to fighting poverty with international support.

The Future of Move Afrika?

“The Move Afrika: Rwanda” music tour was a success. So much so that it will be repeated next year; this time, it will be held in Ghana. Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo said, “Global Citizen is known for leveraging live music events to engage youth while creating social and economic impact. Today, we celebrate this milestone for Ghana.”

“We look forward to future announcements on this growing cohort of Move Afrika destinations,” he added. With Move Afrika at the beginning of its journey to reduce poverty in Africa, there is no telling where this innovative and engaging project will end up.

– Thomas Field
Photo: Flickr

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How a USAID Program Is Protecting Fisheries in Ghana

Fisheries in GhanaIn Ghana, sustainable management of fisheries plays a crucial role not only in preserving the Ghanaian environment but also in reducing poverty. Ghana is situated in West Africa along the Atlantic coast and has significant poverty levels. As of 2023, 27% of Ghanaians live below the international poverty line and anticipated projections suggest that this figure may increase due to the economic crisis that began in 2022. Consequently, coastal communities have an escalating reliance on Ghanaian fisheries as fishing becomes a primary source of sustenance and employment.

Given this scenario, initiatives like the Feed the Future Ghana Fisheries Recovery Activity (GFRA) are instrumental in sustainably combating poverty in Ghana while safeguarding the fisheries crucial to the livelihoods of many.

Sustainable Fisheries Management for Poverty Alleviation

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) funds GFRA in partnership with the Ghanaian government. A five-year program launched in 2021 aims to mitigate the near collapse of Ghana’s small pelagic fisheries like sardines, mackerel and anchovies by establishing a foundation for their ecological recovery. Sustainably managing these fisheries and preventing overfishing is crucial for protecting marine ecosystem biodiversity. Similarly, maintaining a source of employment and food for coastal Ghanaian communities alleviates poverty.

Approach To Sustainable Fisheries Management

The USAID-funded program employs a diverse approach to sustainable fisheries management. Tetra Tech, an engineering and consulting firm, administers the program, which focuses on water, environmental conservation, sustainable infrastructure, renewable energy and international development. It adopts a multifaceted strategy in eco-friendly fishing management.

Since the program’s inception, one measure implemented has supported establishing a Marine Protected Zone (MPA) in Ghanaian waters. This zone restricts fishing activities within its boundaries and is slated for establishment by the Ghanaian government by 2025. Additionally, the Government of Ghana has committed to mandating the monitoring of all fishing vessels. They ensure compliance with regulations and preserve the health and sustainability of these fisheries.

USAID Bolsters Funding for Ghana Fisheries Program

Amid the declining state of Ghana’s economy since the initiation of GFRA, USAID has taken proactive measures by injecting an additional $6 million in 2023 into the program. This initiative indicates a significant 33% increase, elevating the program’s budget from $17.8 million to $23.8 million. The increased financing has gone toward joint projects with the Ghanaian government and projects meant to diversify the economies of coastal communities away from fishing.

These programs aim to lessen Ghanaians’ excessive reliance on coastal fishing for subsistence, focusing on empowering women and youth. This strategic shift aims to enhance fisheries’ health and bolsters these communities’ economic resilience in adversity.

Moreover, GFRA funding extends to bolstering Ghanaian partners involved in the project. It includes support for organizations like Hεn Mpoano, a Ghanaian nonprofit dedicated to coastal regulation. The Centre for Coastal Management – Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience (CCM-ACECoR) established a partnership to support ecological recovery at the University of Cape Coast. These partners will be pivotal in spearheading training programs and conducting research essential to the project’s success.

Conclusion

Collaborating organizations from the United States (U.S.) and Ghana are actively pursuing the GFRA’s mission to safeguard Ghana’s fisheries. They are focused on sustaining local communities nutritionally and economically in the long term. As this program persists amid Ghana’s enduring economic challenges, anticipation builds regarding its transformative impact on its economy, poverty rates and environmental well-being.

– Lyle Seeligson
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

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Hive Earth’s Community Development in Ghana

Hive Earth’s Community Development in Ghana In 2020, an estimated 6.6 million poor Ghanaians needed affordable, sustainable infrastructure and community development. Hive Earth’s community development in Ghana has become a model in the construction industry and beyond, hosting workshops and blogging about eco-friendly construction techniques.

Poverty in Ghana

Ghana saw notable poverty reduction between 1991 and 2012 but has faced stagnation since then. In recent years, slow economic growth and high inflation have driven up poverty rates. Additionally, there are increased disparities across different demographics and regions.

According to an interview with Hive Earth’s co-founder Joelle Eyeson, there is a demand for low-cost building methods to increase access to housing and other resources among people in poverty. This is how Hive Earth’s community development in Ghana comes into play.

How Hive Earth is Supporting Ghana’s Poor

As Eyeson explained, Hive Earth supports Ghana’s poor by “actively engaging with communities.” This engagement consists of training programs teaching self-sufficiency regarding building and maintaining homes. Eyeson emphasized that the objective of Hive Earth’s community development in Ghana is to “create sustainable solutions that uplift communities and break the cycle of poverty.” Throughout the past year, Eyeson explained that this work has consisted of large-scale community projects such as constructing a family center in central Ghana.

Moreover, Eyeson advocates for Hive Earth’s approach to sustainable and affordable housing as a vital strategy to mitigate the housing crisis and support impoverished communities. However, she underscores the importance of a comprehensive strategy, highlighting that the full benefits of eco-friendly and cost-effective construction materials can only be realized when complemented by targeted political and educational efforts.

In addition, Eyeson is focused on expanding the reach and impact of Rammed Earth construction, anticipating a growth in demand. She envisions establishing more Rammed Earth companies across Africa, incorporating training programs and partnerships into Hive Earth’s business model to foster sustainable building practices and knowledge sharing.

Similar Initiatives

Hive Earth’s community development in Ghana is not the only instance where innovative methods and materials are being used to make housing and other community resources more accessible for impoverished people. Another up-and-coming unique technique to make housing more affordable is 3D printing homes.

Furthermore, companies like Tvasta Manufacturing Solutions in India, in collaboration with nonprofit organizations such as Habitat for Humanity have successfully 3D printed homes. These homes are 30% cheaper and can be built in five days or less.

Housing and Poverty Solutions

Eyeson encourages individuals passionate about reducing poverty and improving housing access to consider internships, volunteering or partnering with local projects and organizations. She highlights the Stewards of Affordable Housing for the Future (SAHF) as a key resource for those in the United States (U.S.) interested in making a difference in this field.

In addition, SAHF operates as a collaborative network involving 12 organizations dedicated to enhancing access to affordable and sustainable housing. Spanning the nation, alongside its advocacy efforts, SAHF serves as a key resource for individuals seeking to contribute to this cause.

Furthermore, Eyeson emphasizes the value of further education, whether formal or community-based, for deepening engagement in sustainable housing. She finds immense satisfaction in changing perceptions about natural building materials traditionally linked to poverty. Eyeson’s work with Hive Earth demonstrates the significance and value of building with Earth, challenging and transforming people’s associations with mud and similar materials.

– Madison Paulus
Photo: Unsplash

Healing Hernias in Ghana: Robert Hicks Recognized

Hernias in GhanaGhana is a country built on agriculture. According to Statista, around 39.49% of employees in Ghana are active in agriculture. With more than a third of the country involved in such a physically intensive form of labor, hernias are among the most common ailments suffered in Ghana. According to the National Library of Health, nearly 10% of all surgeries in Ghana are for hernia treatment. With unaffordable and inaccessible treatment, healing hernias in Ghana can be considered a priority in smaller communities and villages.

With such high rates of hernia complications and operations, Robert Hicks, a doctor from Northamptonshire, U.K., decided to do something to aid in healing hernias in Ghana. In 2011, Hicks made his first trip over to Carpenter, a small village in Ghana, where he and his team of four medical staff would collectively perform more than 250 hernia repairs in nine days. In 2018 Hicks and his wife, Dr. Jo Inchley, would go on to start Hernia International Carpenter, a charity dedicated to healing hernias in the country.

Robert Hicks’ Story

Hicks was raised in Newport, Wales. He would go on to receive surgical training at St Thomas’s Hospital in London in 1989 before finding himself at Northampton General Hospital. After his trip to Ghana in 2011 and the subsequent founding of his charity in 2018, Hicks partnered with Canadian and Ghanaian charities to found Leyaata Hospital in Carpenter in 2022. Hicks and his team continue to organize trips to Ghana with teams of volunteers providing aid to those seeking medical help in the treatment of hernias and other conditions. In 2024, Hicks was awarded MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) for his work in Ghana and his charity’s continued aid to the disadvantaged.

Hernia International Carpenter

The early days of Hernia International Carpenter (HIC) consisted of a trip to Ghana once a year for Hicks and his team of volunteers. With their trips being personally funded, their supplies generously donated and their window of operation just two weeks, Hicks and his team made it their mission to perform as many surgeries as possible within their limited time. Eventually, the HIC team partnered with the Ghana Health Team to travel to Carpenter, where they performed over 250 hernia repair operations in 2019.

The aftermath of their work led to them being invited to a durbar (a traditional event for the royal court to meet and greet their people), in which they were celebrated by and with local chiefs and queens. In November 2023, Hicks set out to Ghana to perform his work for the first time inside of Leyaata Hospital. While this trip did have the main objective of performing surgery, the HIC team’s secondary goal was to provide education and training to the hospital staff, ensuring that Carpenter remained in good hands while Hicks was in the U.K.

Wrap Up

Hicks’s work is an example of the progress that can be made to help the disadvantaged. Hicks noted in an interview with the Argus that he could see the impact his team was having on the community of Carpenter. “Year-on-year, we would see an improvement in the living conditions of the community,” Hicks said. “And an improvement in the health of the children.” Hicks has made it clear that while he is honored to receive recognition for his work, he wants his team to get their due credit, noting that he could not have achieved what HIC had achieved without them.

– Beau Sansom
Photo: Flickr

How Traditional Drumming in Ghana Is Helping People

Traditional Drumming in GhanaThe traditional practices of the drumming rituals in Ghana are deeply rooted in the people’s belief systems. Social workers investigating have also found that traditional drumming in tribes can positively impact the community’s welfare by boosting economic resilience, attracting tourism and creating educational opportunities. Traditional drumming in Ghana has emerged as an unexpected ally in the fight against poverty, weaving together economic empowerment, community development and cultural preservation.

Cultural Roots

Ghanaian traditional drumming is deeply rooted in the cultural fabric of the nation. With diverse ethnic groups, each with its unique drumming traditions, these rhythms have been passed down through generations, embodying stories, rituals and social connections. Prominent ethnic groups like the Ashanti, Ewe, Dagomba and Fanti each possess distinct rhythms, dances, chants and drum traditions. The drums are bearers of cultural identity and communal spirit.

Empowering Communities

In recent years, traditional drumming has catalyzed economic empowerment at the grassroots level. Numerous community-based initiatives have emerged, utilizing the art of drumming to generate income and combat poverty. In the South Dayi district town of Peki, drum “cavers” hand make the drums to be sold in sets for 5,000 Ghanain credits ($415).

Particularly in Southern Ghana, drum makers can sell sets of drums to art centers, which sell in markets that showcase the makers’ craftsmanship, along with handicraft sellers showcasing other goods like woven Kente cloth, wooden sculpture, beadworks, etc. One prominent example is the Chale Wote Street Art Festival, supported by the Ghanaian Ministry of Tourism. The revenue generated from drum sales goes back to the community and the carvers business.

Tourism and Cultural Exchanges

Ghana’s traditional drumming has become a magnet for cultural tourism. The country’s vibrant music and dance festivals attract domestic and international visitors eager to experience traditional drumming. The economic impact of tourism on local communities cannot be overstated, as it creates employment opportunities, stimulates local businesses and encourages the preservation of traditional cultural practices. Such drums are sold to art centers that cater to tourists and typically take greater latitude in drum design.

In addition to tourism, cultural exchange programs have further elevated the status of traditional drumming in the global arena. For instance, Ed Sheeran collaborated with Ghanaian artist Fuse in 2018 and made headlines for singing as part of the collaboration in Twi (spoken in southern and central Ghana). Collaborations between Ghanaian drumming groups and international artists or institutions provide exposure, fostering a deeper appreciation for the art form. This exposure contributes to poverty alleviation by creating performance opportunities. It also bolsters the global recognition of Ghanaian drumming traditions, which can positively reinforce awareness, diversity and tourism.

Educational Initiatives

Beyond economic avenues, traditional drumming has found its way into education as a tool for empowerment. In the southern part of Ghana, where the tonal language of Twi is spoken, “talking drums” mimic the speech patterns and these drum patterns are used in some schools to signal the beginning or end of classes or the start of recess. These rhythms are additionally used in ceremonies and weddings and to recite poetry.

Many organizations and schools in Ghana are incorporating traditional drumming into their curricula, promoting culture and skill development. Promoting music in schools can improve students’ social connectedness, mathematics, reasoning and listening. By teaching the art of drumming to the younger generation, these initiatives empower youth with valuable skills and disciplines that contribute to breaking the cycle of poverty.

Conclusion

Ghanaian traditional drumming is not merely an art form but a force for change and resilience. Through economic initiatives, cultural tourism, educational programs and global recognition, traditional drumming in Ghana is fighting poverty one beat at a time. As these rhythmic traditions continue reverberating across communities, they serve as a testament to the transformative power of culture.

– Ava Johnson
Photo: Flickr

The Impact of Textile Waste in Ghana

Textile Waste in GhanaAccording to The Guardian, the Kantomanto Market in Accra, Ghana, receives more than 100 tonnes of textile waste daily. This excessive waste is taking a toll on the local population, severely impacting their livelihoods.

The Source of the Crisis

The crisis originates largely from Western nations, with the fast fashion industry exacerbating the problem. According to the Australian broadcasting company, people in developed countries are buying 60% more clothes than they did 15 years ago, leading to an estimated 85% of all textiles ending up in dumps annually.

According to The Guardian, Ghana holds the title of the world’s largest importer of secondhand clothing, with approximately 15 million items imported each week, amounting to $214 million (£171 million) worth of used clothes imported solely in 2021. Within an average bale of secondhand clothing, around 40% is classified as waste, resulting in the daily disposal of 100 tonnes of unsellable clothes. Although the city manages to eliminate 30% of this textile waste, the remaining 70% is illegally dumped, inflicting severe environmental damage upon rivers and seas.

The Effects on The Ghanaian People

These dumps are causing havoc not only to the local economy but also to the people of the region’s food supply. Fisherman Kofi Sarpong, speaking to Forbes Africa explained how the textile waste is ruining local economies like fishing stating, “We cannot survive”.

Speaking at the ChangeNOW conference in May 2023, Solomon Noi, director of waste management for Accra metropolitan assembly, made a plea for action, describing the plight of Ghanaians in the region, many of whom rely on fishing for both their livelihoods and food supply.

According to a report by the Bank of Ghana, around 10% of the Ghanaian population relies on fishing for their livelihood and the average Ghanaian receives 60% of their protein intake from fish.

Alongside polluting the rivers and damaging nets, the size of the dumps is beginning to make it impossible for fishermen to even reach the water, wreaking havoc on the Ghanaian people’s ability to sustain themselves and pushing people deeper into poverty. It is not merely the ability to fish that is being affected, but the supply of edible fish itself.

In April 2021, a shocking incident occurred in the region, leading to mass deaths of fish. The government’s response to the situation was conflicting, with some suggesting it was a mere coincidence, but also warning people against consuming the affected fish. The University of Ghana’s Ecological Lab took the initiative to conduct studies, revealing alarming levels of cobalt, copper and cadmium in the fish. The OR Foundation’s report on the matter indicates that while the data doesn’t point to a specific origin of the underlying conditions, it does suggest the presence of a hostile aquatic environment.

Ongoing Efforts

Change is indeed on the horizon, as a collective effort is underway to address the pressing issue of “fashion’s waste crisis,” as highlighted by The Or Foundation.

The EU took a significant step in March 2022 by launching the ‘Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles.’ This forward-thinking initiative aims to combat over-consumption and over-production by promoting resource-efficient manufacturing processes and circular business models. The ultimate goal is to prevent the projected surge in textile waste by 2030, resulting from increased textile production.

In Ghana, the Kantamanto traders took an active role in seeking a solution. In May of this year, they submitted a proposal to the European Environment Bureau (EEB) urging clothing producers to contribute 44p per item to the EEB. A significant portion of the raised funds, at least 10%, would be directed toward resolving the damage caused by the industry. Alongside this, on May 16, 2023, campaigner Yvette Tetteh finished swimming the length of the Volta River in Ghana to raise awareness of the pollution in its waters and the damage textile waste in Ghana is causing to communities in the region.

Looking Ahead

While removing fast fashion entirely from modern Western culture may seem like an insurmountable challenge, the focus on avoiding fast fashion brands offers hope for change. By championing policies like the one suggested by Kantamanto retailers to the EEB and the EU’s continued commitment to reducing textile waste, there is a chance of controlling the destructive footprint of this industry. This, in turn, can improve the living conditions of millions of people worldwide and make a positive impact on the planet.

– Henry Tuppens
Photo: Flickr

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Green Initiatives Reduce Poverty in Ghana

Poverty in GhanaPoverty in Ghana has been reduced, thanks to the tremendous growth of the Ghanaian economy over the past years, but at a hidden cost: the natural resources that undergird this success are being increasingly and perhaps unsustainably, depleted. The increase in the price and production of raw materials such as cocoa, gold and oil have quadrupled the real GDP growth, and cut extreme poverty in Ghana to a Lower Middle-Income Country status, from its previous status as a Low Income Country. Nonetheless, such impressive growth must be balanced with environmental protection in order to prove enduring.

Ghana’s Precarious Dependency on Natural Resources

Residents of the Bia Biosphere Reserve in Ghana are extremely dependent on the forest for their livelihoods. As cocoa farmers, harvesters of wild honey, mushrooms and other non-timber forest products, the people living in the region cannot economically sustain themselves without such natural resources. And yet, environmental depletion has become a serious concern, seeing as local populations rely almost exclusively on the forest’s resources for income. Large corporations also contribute to this degradation: unmanaged solid waste and gold mines result in air, plastic and water pollution, contaminated sites diffuse hazardous chemicals, and general deforestation and overfishing severely strain the biosphere.

Beyond the sheer environmental toll, the economic costs of such overexploitation are immense. The World Bank Ghana Country Environmental Analysis (CEA) estimates that environmental degradation incurs an annual cost of $6.3 billion, equivalent to nearly 11% of Ghana’s 2017 GDP. Air pollution costs nearly $2 billion and causes approximately 16,000 deaths each year. The damage caused by water pollution equates to 3% of the GDP. Land degradation costs over $500 million while deforestation costs $400 million per year. In addition to the immediate economic tolls, the depletion of natural resources inhibits the potential for future growth.

Green Economy Initiatives

In response to the increasingly salient threat of the Ghanian economy’s overdependence on natural resources, local communities have begun working with UNESCO and the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) to put in place green economy initiatives. The project builds on the Green Economy Scoping Study, performed by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Ministry of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation (MESTI) between 2012 and 2013. The goal of such initiatives is to uncover income alternatives, as to reduce local populations’ reliance on natural resources for economic survival.

The project, launched in 2013, has thus far identified multiple viable alternatives to depleting natural resources, a few of which include mushroom farming, bee-keeping, snail rearing and palm oil production. According to UNESCO, there have been 235 direct beneficiaries, of which 91 are women, who received training and support as part of the green initiatives to transition to alternative livelihood options. In addition to the direct crafts, the residents also received education in marketing and investing, as to ensure the sustainability of their new businesses.

The green economy initiatives have had tremendous positive impacts on the socio-economic status of local communities, who have since been able to vary their sources of income and avoid environmental depletion. The project attests to the importance and viability of reconciling nature and economy for sustainable growth.

– Emily Xin
Photo: Unsplash

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Poverty in Ghana From Wealth Disparity

Ghana, a small country located in West Africa, has dealt with tremendous economic struggles since the 1990s. The good news is that the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) recently shared new data that confirms that positive strides have been made to improve multiple dimensions of poverty in health, education and living standards.  The report confirms that between 2011 and 2017, poverty in Ghana decreased by nine percent.  In addition, its GDP almost doubled from 2011 to 2019.

Ghana made significant changes to facilitate this progress. First, the nation diversified its economy to create more products and services in different sectors. This led to increased greater consumerism and higher employment, which allowed Ghana’s economy to flourish.  However, with increased consumerism also came disparity.  Because that disparity increased, poverty in Ghana continues to be a challenge.

Ghana’s Disparities in Consumption, Health and Regions

Wealth disparity in Ghana is extreme.  The top 10% of Ghanaians consume more than the bottom 60%, and the lowest 10% only consume only 2%.  Health disparities include the fact that only 2% of those in poverty are covered by the National Health Insurance Scheme and that wealthy children are three times more likely to live past age five than poor children.  Further, there is a disparity in poverty rates between regions and also between urban and rural Ghanaians.  The Northern Region has the highest multidimensional poverty with eight out of 10 people being multidimensionally poor.  The Upper East Region is close behind with seven out of 10 people multidimensionally poor. People in rural Ghana are twice as likely to be poor than people in urban areas.

Change to Eliminate Disparity and Continue to Improve the Economy

The UNDP is championing specific tactics to eliminate disparity and to continue to improve the Ghanaian economy.  First, it suggests investment in better healthcare in all regions and an emphasis on getting all Ghanaians national health insurance.  Second, it advocates for a focus on enhanced school enrollment and completion in some regions and better nutrition for children in others.  Third, it calls for a poverty reduction strategy for those regions where poverty is extremely high.

Other organizations are joining the UNDP to improve conditions in Ghana.  These include The Hunger Project, in working toward alleviating poverty in Ghana. Since 1995, The Hunger Project has aided over 300,000 people by focusing on improving infrastructure, education reform and sanitation. The project focuses on building community centers, or “epicenters”, in order to collectively unify communities within Ghana and provide resources, such as electricity and clean water. As of now, over 40 epicenters receive clean water and sanitation, and almost all of them have health committees and clinics.

Finally, many families in both the Upper West and Upper East Regions have found creative means of accumulating extra income, such as the production of Shea butter. Some businesses, like Star Shea, provide loans for women as a means of starting production and accommodating transportation costs.

Many women believe these loans were advantageous in pursuing more educational opportunities. For example, Mrs. Atorneygene, a local resident in Ghana, utilized the proceeds from her Shea butter production to provide educational tools for her granddaughter. Changes being made on a local level, such as the production of Shea butter,  have proved to be beneficial in providing opportunities to marginalized regions.

Outlook for Ghana

Even with the problems that Ghana has faced in the past, the nation has reached tremendous milestones and has made effective improvements within the last decade. With the help of the government, the UNDP, The Hunger Project and people in the community, Ghana has been able to make positive changes relating to its economy and wealth disparities. Now, Ghana has set a precedent regarding the instrumental changes needed to alleviate poverty.

– Aishwarya Thiyagarajan
Photo: Flickr

Sustainable Solutions To End Poverty in Ghana

Strategies for Economic Growth and Sustainability in Ghana
In a monumental accomplishment, Ghana has triumphed in its Millenium Development Goal of cutting poverty within the nation in half. In the 1990s, half the population was subject to living standards below the poverty line, but by 2013 this figure was down to less than a quarter.

The country now gears up for the U.N.’s first Sustainable Development Goal of completely ending poverty in Ghana. With this new goal in mind, Ghana is challenged to address the lagging segment of the population and stimulate growth and greater equality.

Agriculture in Ghana

From 2007 to 2016, Ghana managed to stimulate economic growth at a rate above 7 percent. However, the agricultural industry only grew by 3.5 percent, lagging much behind the economy. In fact, the African Development Bank reported that Ghana’s agricultural sector would need to achieve a 7 percent growth in order to initiate poverty reduction.

The reason agriculture is a crucial area of improvement to end poverty in Ghana is that more than half of its population works in this industry. Over 90 percent of employment in rural areas is based in agriculture, and these areas also comprise the poorest of the poor in the entire country.

Opportunities For Development

Fortunately, the means for development stems from the agricultural sector and would significantly contribute to Ghana’s growth and overall poverty reduction. The following is a condensed list with strategies and areas of improvement that would help achieve economic growth in the agricultural sector and ultimately push ahead ending poverty in Ghana:

  1. Incorporate mechanization and other technology
  2. Advance beyond rainfed agriculture
  3. Promote security in the land tenure system
  4. Stimulate interest and investment in agriculture
  5. Improve storage and management of post-harvest yields
  6. Make policy that focuses on progressing agriculture beyond subsistence farming

Sustainable Growth and Energy

Ghana faces other challenges in infrastructure that hinder economic growth and poverty alleviation; however, the U.N. Development Program supported Ghana in its transition to greater infrastructure in a sustainable way. Energy, for instance, appears to be one of the key focus areas for infrastructure improvement.

The U.N. provided adaptation and mitigation strategies in Ghana’s development policies and programs. Moreover, this cooperation between the U.N. and Ghana also contributed to Ghana’s mission to diversify energy sources, greatly incorporate renewable energy and develop more efficient energy.

Secretary General’s Sustainable Energy for All Initiative

One such collaborative effort between Ghana and an international organization to secure poverty reduction and economic growth is the Secretary General’s Sustainable Energy for All Initiative (SEforALL). SEforALL works to advance energy systems, end energy poverty and promote prosperity. In fact, the three main objectives are as follows:

  1. Provide universal access to up-to-date energy services
  2. Double the global rate of energy efficiency
  3. Double the renewable energy inclusion in the global energy mix

Efforts to End Poverty in Ghana

Ghana has advanced and grown significantly over the past two decades; poverty is cut by more than a half of what it was before the turn of the century. Ghana stands as one of the few countries that achieved the Millennium Development Goal.

Fortunately, there are numerous strategies, focus areas and initiatives occurring today to end poverty in Ghana once and for all.

– Roberto Carlos Ventura
Photo: Flickr

How the Media Misrepresents Ghana

how the media misrepresents Ghana
The media today is prone to reporting stereotypes about developing countries. This kind of coverage far outnumbers fact-based coverage, making it difficult to filter out false information. Yet the public must rely on the media to provide non-domestic news. Therefore, should the media be tainted with misinformation, the public outlook will also be tainted, and one of the most misrepresented places in the world is Africa’s west coast.

News Reports Do Not Match Personal Experiences

Adrian Heath, a rising senior at Colgate University, recently studied abroad in Ghana during his junior year. In his descriptions of Ghana, it was clear how his perceptions had changed over time. He spoke to The Borgen Project about his mindset before departure: “I had all of the typical stereotypes in my head like poverty and AIDS. I expected to see a lot of beggars.” Heath’s head had been filled with images and stories from how the media misrepresents Ghana and other African nations.

His perception changed upon his arrival country-side. Almost immediately, he realized how skewed his perception had been. “We went out in the city and some parts were so beautiful it really surprised me… It could have been any American city.” His preconceived notions were whisked away with the beauty of Ghanaian life.

He said that there are a lot of “great spots for tourism” in Ghana, a landscape littered with beautiful beaches and resort locations. Accra is a coastal city, perfectly situated to host tourists who are interested in experiencing Ghanaian culture. The irony is that people avoid visiting due to the negative portrayal of Africa, missing out on a chance to have a positive experience in Ghana.

Ghanaians React to How the Media Misrepresents Ghana

Ghanaians are aggrieved by how the media misrepresents Ghana. Ismail Akwei, a journalist for Africa News, analyzed Ghanaian reactions to an article published by CNN. In the article, Ghanaians are portrayed as “struggl[ing] to obtain food and day-to-day services. Rolling blackouts are common and citizens often stand in long line [sic] to obtain products.”

The people of Ghana quickly turned to Twitter to express their disgust at the negligent reporting, utilizing the hashtag #CNNGetItRight. One user, Kafui Dey, tweeted: “Ghanaians are not struggling to obtain food. We are not standing in long lines to obtain products. I know. I live here.” Another Ghanaian, Nana Ama Agyemang, tweeted: “Such lazy coverage of a fantastic story by @CNN. No nuance, just the usual template ‘Africans are suffering’.”

Ghanaians have also been expressing their disdain for their elected officials, who do nothing to reverse how the media misrepresents Ghana. President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo was elected on a platform of change. In an open letter to the president that was published by Ghana News, Dr. Elvis Asiedu Afram pleaded for the president to enact some of the change he had promised, writing, “Mr. President, nine months after your historic assumption of office, it has become increasingly tedious to defend the change we proudly supported and campaigned for…. What was the change message about if things were to remain the same?”

Change Comes from Within Ghana

The peoples’ cries were heard when the president publicly endorsed a plan to increase Ghana’s domestic commerce, a move that would help gain independence from foreign aid and empower Ghana as a nation. An article on Ghana’s official presidency website quoted the president as saying, “Government is empowering the private sector to create jobs and wealth by working closely with industry and academia to equip young professionals with the skills required to operate competitively in the sector.”

While speaking with The Borgen Project, Heath mirrored the views of President Akufo-Addo, that Ghana needs to establish a means of domestically manufactured income in order to take care of its own and step out from beneath the shadow of colonialism. Heath was enthusiastic in his hope that this would eventually become a reality. His many interactions with emphatic Ghanaians whose love for their way of life give him hope for the future. “[As a foreigner] everyone you meet asks if you liked their country. They want you to appreciate their culture. They want you to see the beauty as they do.” There is much to appreciate about Ghana if the media chooses to shine a light on it.

– Zach Farrin
Photo: Flickr