Archive for category: Humanitarian Aid

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RSF and SAF Roles in Sudan’s Humanitarian Crisis

RSF and SAF Roles in Sudan's Humanitarian CrisisSudan is currently experiencing a severe humanitarian crisis fueled by ongoing conflicts between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). These clashes have triggered the largest displacement crisis in the world, displacing 10.7 million people and leaving approximately 26 million in dire food insecurity. While the conflict between RSF and SAF erupted in April 2023, underlying tensions have long existed. The nation was under the rule of President Omar al-Bashir from 1989 until his ouster in 2019, a period marked by rampant corruption and economic mismanagement. Following al-Bashir’s removal via a coup, Sudan established a transitional government that included both military and civilian leaders.

Historical Background and Militarization

The RSF, initially known as the Janjaweed militias, gained official recognition from the government in 2013 as an auxiliary unit of the SAF. In an interview with The Borgen Project, Professor Bakry Elmedni, President of the Sudan Studies Association and a faculty member at Long Island University, noted that initially, the RSF focused on border security. The enactment of the Rapid Support Forces Act in 2017 integrated them fully into the national armed forces, aiming to legitimize the group and define their roles in maintaining security and combating rebel factions. Post-legislation, the RSF expanded its recruitment, drawing significantly from Arab Tribes and marginalized communities. It began developing foreign relationships, receiving substantial funding from Gulf nations, notably Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. During the tenure of the joint transitional government, the RSF leader, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, publicly criticized the SAF’s recruitment strategies, labeling them ineffective.

Overthrow and Intensification of Conflict

On Oct. 25, 2021, the RSF and the SAF overthrew the civilian faction of the government. Professor Elmedni explains that the RSF objected to the civilian government’s shortcomings, while the SAF sought to restore the al-Bashir regime. He adds that the SAF likely harbored resentment toward the RSF for gaining legitimacy and access to resources, intensifying existing tensions.

Civilian Impact and Response to Crisis

Both armed factions are deliberately exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in Sudan. Professor Elmedni notes that civilians are often caught in the crossfire of fighting between the SAF and RSF in urban areas, leading to widespread displacement. Additionally, these groups have been attacking civilian infrastructure and engaging in unlawful killings, with some incidents in West Darfur being ethnically targeted. “It is miserable for anyone who wants to deliver aid,” Dr. Elmedni says. Humanitarian workers face significant dangers, as they lack protection and risk their lives on duty. He also mentions that delivering aid is challenging without ceasefires and with roads blocked by checkpoints. Both the RSF and SAF are manipulating food supplies as a control mechanism by targeting regions needing humanitarian aid, looting supplies and deliberately killing aid workers.

Contributions of Humanitarian Efforts in Sudan

Due to the intense difficulties in humanitarian aid distribution and the risks faced by workers, larger organizations struggle to travel throughout the country and reach those in need. The leading humanitarian organizations are local kitchens mainly concentrated in the capital of the country, Khartoum, to help citizens dealing with food insecurity. However, larger organizations such as the Sudanese Red Crescent (IFRC) manage to support displaced people by providing necessities in major migration routes. Annually, they help 100 million people gain access to clean drinking water, sanitation and hygiene. Additionally, they offer health and emergency services, which are vital given that 70% of hospitals in Sudan are no longer operational.

Looking Ahead

Despite the challenges posed by the conflict in Sudan, humanitarian organizations continue to work to deliver aid to those in need. Local and international groups, such as the Sudanese Red Crescent, have provided crucial support, including clean water, sanitation and health services, to displaced populations. These ongoing efforts aim to alleviate the suffering of millions, offering a lifeline of hope as the country navigates this critical period.

– Floria Persis

Floria is based in London, UK and focuses on Good News and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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The World Food Program: The Fight to End African Hunger

The World Food ProgramThe World Food Program (WFP), established in 1961 by the United Nations (U.N.), is the world’s largest humanitarian organization dedicated to combating hunger and food insecurity. Founded in response to the global food crises of the early ’60s, the World Food Program continues to be instrumental in addressing the needs of millions of people affected by famine and conflict. The organization has expanded its reach and impact throughout the years, evolving from initial emergency food aid efforts to a more comprehensive approach that includes nutrition support, development programs and resilience-building initiatives.

Today, WFP operates in more than 80 countries, providing critical assistance to more than 150 million people annually. Its programs include immediate food relief, school feeding initiatives and cash-based transfers designed to address urgent needs and long-term food security. WFP’s work supports smallholder farmers, improves agricultural productivity and fosters community resilience. With a mission to end hunger and save lives by providing food assistance and relief, WFP strives toward a world where no one goes hungry, leveraging its extensive experience and global network to address food insecurity and create lasting change.

A Lifeline in Africa

In Africa, hunger remains a persistent threat, exacerbated by conflict, climate emergency and economic instability. WFP plays a critical role across the continent, supporting millions facing acute food insecurity. The organization’s interventions are diverse, ranging from emergency relief in conflict zones to longer-term initiatives to improve food security. One example is the WFP’s school feeding programs, which help keep children in school while simultaneously working toward alleviating hunger. Additionally, the WFP’s cash-based transfers empower families to buy food locally, boosting economies and enhancing market access.

To combat the impact of climate instability, the WFP has implemented various resilience-building programs. These include supporting sustainable agricultural practices, enhancing water management systems and promoting climate-resilient crops. In countries like Niger and Somalia, these efforts are crucial in helping communities adapt to the increasing frequency and severity of droughts and floods.

The World Food Program in Uganda

Uganda stands as a testament to the WFP’s extensive and multifaceted operations. The country, though lush and fertile, has been plagued by regional conflicts, leading to a significant influx of refugees from neighboring countries like South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In 2023 alone, the WFP provided food assistance to more than 1.3 million refugees in Uganda’s settlements. Despite the country’s agricultural potential, many Ugandans face chronic food insecurity due to erratic rainfall and economic hardship, particularly in rural areas.

Operations and Strategies

WFP’s approach across Africa is not merely about providing immediate food relief but also about developing long-term solutions. One of its key strategies is to support smallholder farmers, helping them to increase crop yields, access markets and ultimately break the cycle of poverty. In Africa, WFP has implemented programs that provide farmers with tools, training and financial assistance, empowering them to sustain their livelihoods.

Additionally, WFP’s resilience-building initiatives aim to prepare communities for the adverse effects of climate emergencies. These programs include constructing water harvesting systems, promoting drought-resistant crops and providing weather-related insurance. Such measures are vital to reducing vulnerability in a region where rainfall can be unpredictable.

Challenges on the Ground

Despite its successes, WFP faces significant challenges while combating hunger in Africa. Funding remains a critical issue, with the organization often making difficult decisions about which programs to prioritize. The needs across Africa are vast and while the WFP strives to reach everyone, limited resources mean that not all can receive the assistance they require.

Another challenge is the growing impact of adverse climatic conditions. In Africa, unpredictable weather patterns have led to severe droughts and flooding, further intensifying food insecurity. The WFP’s work increasingly focuses on helping communities adapt to these changes. However, the scale of the problem is daunting.

A Path Toward a Hunger-Free World

WFP’s work across Africa underscores the complexity of fighting hunger. It requires a multifaceted approach that addresses the immediate need for food and the underlying causes of food insecurity. WFP’s efforts to support smallholder farmers, build resilience to unpredictable climate patterns and advocate for systemic change are crucial steps toward creating a hunger-free world.

WFP’s mission to end hunger is a formidable one. However, with continued support and collaboration, it is a goal within reach. As Africa continues to face challenges, WFP remains a beacon of hope, providing food and the tools and knowledge to build a better, hunger-free future.

– Benjamin DeMarais

Benjamin is based in Rogers, MN, USA and focuses on Business and New Markets for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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How International Aid Is Helping the Victims of Typhoon Yagi

Victims of Typhoon YagiTyphoon Yagi emerged over the South China Sea in early September 2024, before making landfall in several Southeast Asian countries. Described by international organizations as one of the strongest storms in decades, it has caused heavy rainfall and widespread flooding, resulting in extensive physical damage and a total death toll of more than 500. Alongside the efforts of national governments to help their citizens affected by the damage, millions of dollars in international aid for Typhoon Yagi victims have also been provided by institutions such as the European Union (EU), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).

Aid in Vietnam

Vietnam has been one of the nations most severely affected by Typhoon Yagi, with more than 300 deaths being recorded and more than 50,000 people being forced to evacuate their homes. As a result, international aid for Typhoon Yagi has focused on Vietnamese reconstruction. The U.K. government has given more than $1 million to the country. In contrast, the EU has given about $720,000 of the $2.4 million total promised to Southeast Asia. These have helped supply emergency resources such as food and health care items.

Alongside government aid, Vietnam has also received water sanitizing resources from UNICEF, as widespread flooding has limited the supply of clean water and left 400,000 households in the country without access to it. UNICEF has provided 80,000 water purification tablets and 4,000 liters of clean water to the country’s three worst-hit provinces, alongside other health care items such as hand sanitizers and soap. With many schools damaged or destroyed in the flooding, along with the roads and bridges leading to them, UNICEF has supplied temporary learning materials for children who have lost access to education.

Similarly, the WHO has also supplied one million water purification tablets and 500 water containers to the Vietnamese Ministry of Health. It has also worked alongside the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to broadcast radio messages in several ethnic minority languages in order to ensure that various communities receive relevant safety information.

Political Difficulties in Myanmar

Myanmar, further West in the region, has also suffered severe damage as a result of the storm, affecting an estimated 630,000 people and killing more than 200. Heavy rainfall has caused flooding and mudslides, which in turn have damaged and blocked many of the nation’s roads and bridges. Furthermore, the civil war that has gripped the country since 2021 has made it difficult to assess the damage caused in rebel-controlled regions, as their communication with central military powers is limited.

As a result of such difficulties, the EU has dedicated the largest share of its aid to nations affected by Typhoon Yagi, while the U.N. World Food Programme (WFP) dedicated emergency food supplies to around 500,000 people affected by flooding in Myanmar. However, some difficulties remain for aid agencies trying to access rebel-controlled areas, both due to political instability and the damage caused to roads and bridges by excessive flooding.

Funding for Other Nations

International aid for Typhoon Yagi victims has also been provided to nations that sustained slightly less damage due to flooding. The EU allocated more than $200,000 to the Philippines and about $166,000 to Laos, while the WFP has distributed shipments of rice in some of the worst affected regions of Laos in order to aid those whose land and crops were damaged due to flooding.

Final Note

Typhoon Yagi has caused destruction across Southeast Asia, severely damaging infrastructure and leaving hundreds of thousands in precarious positions. Through providing clean water, health care and educational supplies, these organizations have demonstrated the importance of international aid in providing relief to those affected by natural disasters and helping nations recover from widespread damage. International aid for Typhoon Yagi victims, from both governments and NGOs, has proved key in providing stability and security for regions impacted by widespread flooding.

– Izzy Tompkins

Izzy Tompkins is based in Leeds, UK and focuses on Global Health and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

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EU Aid in Ukraine: €40 Million for Ukraine Moldovan Refugees

EU Pledges €40 Million Winter Aid for Ukraine Moldovan RefugeesIn the first year following the outbreak of war, more than 8,000 Ukrainian civilians lost their lives, prompting one of the fastest population movements since World War II as individuals were compelled to abandon their homes. Within Ukraine, 6 million people were displaced, while another 8 million sought refuge in other countries. By March 2023, 11 million Ukrainians were facing hunger—nearly a third of the population. In response, the European Union (EU) recently announced an additional €40 million, equivalent to $44 million, in humanitarian aid for Ukraine during the upcoming winter months. According to a European Commission press release, €35 million will fund humanitarian projects in Ukraine, while €5 million will support Ukrainian refugees in Moldova. Since Russia’s invasion in 2022, the EU has contributed more than €88 billion in humanitarian, economic and military aid to Ukraine.

EU Aid in Ukraine

The war in Ukraine has resulted in serious humanitarian consequences, displacing 3.3 million people and leaving 14.6 million in need of humanitarian assistance. Many lack access to water and electricity in areas on the frontline of the fighting. This underscores the importance of continued support from international organizations like the EU. So far, EU aid in Ukraine has funded the creation of mobile health care buses, which provide crucial health services to vulnerable people in the most affected regions of the country.

Through the EU Civil Protection Mechanism, the EU has provided transported emergency medical equipment, temporary shelters and power generators. Additionally, the organization has established the Ukraine Facility, a €50 billion fund aimed at rebuilding Ukraine from 2024 to 2027, post-war. Of the recent EU aid, €35 million will support humanitarian efforts during the harsh winter, ensuring that homes in affected regions have adequate heating and electricity and setting up emergency shelters for those in need.

EU Refugees in Moldova

The EU has allocated €5 million of its recent funding to support Ukrainian refugees in Moldova, a neighboring country that has welcomed Ukrainian refugees since Russia’s invasion in 2022. Approximately 1.5 million Ukrainian refugees have entered Moldova, with around 120,000 still residing there as of June, according to the European Commission. Given its size, Moldova faces significant economic challenges due to the influx of refugees. Thus, continued support for Ukrainian refugees in Moldova by organizations like the EU remains critical. The EU plans to use the €5 million fund to assist the most vulnerable Ukrainian refugees in Moldova and to enhance border preparedness for potential future refugee flows.

Moving Forward

The EU’s recent funding commitment aims to address the growing humanitarian needs in Ukraine and support those displaced by the conflict in neighboring Moldova. As the winter months approach, the aid will focus on providing critical resources such as shelter, heating and health services to vulnerable communities. This support reflects ongoing international efforts to alleviate the hardships faced by millions affected by the conflict and to assist neighboring countries bearing the brunt of refugee influxes.

– Joshua Marriott

Joshua is based in Cardiff, Wales and focuses on Technology and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Humanitarian Crisis in Syria

Humanitarian Crisis in SyriaSyrians urgently need assistance as more than 16 million residents struggle with homelessness, food insecurity, dilapidated infrastructure and inadequate water and sanitation. The United Nations (U.N.) reports that at least 90% of the population lives below the poverty line, placing Syria among the nations facing severe economic challenges. The country’s economic instability is so prolonged that it defies conventional poverty rankings. Compounding these economic issues, changing weather patterns has wreaked havoc, with floods and earthquakes destroying infrastructure and disrupting essential services. As international aid wanes—distracted by global crisّّّis—the burden increasingly falls on government initiatives and nonprofit organizations (NGOs) to provide critical support.

Natural Disasters

Natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and climate-induced storms are worsening the economic struggles of the impoverished, leading to increased displacement. On Feb. 6, 2023, Northern and Western Syria were struck by a 7.8 magnitude earthquake. This disaster affected more than 8 million people, with a death toll surpassing 50,000. The earthquake also impacted Syrian refugees and humanitarian organizations near the Turkey-Syria border.

More than 10,000 buildings have been destroyed, further damaging Syria’s already crumbling infrastructure. According to the Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA), direct physical damages amounted to $5 billion, with an estimated $8 billion required for recovery and reconstruction across six governorates. Additionally, heavy rainfall and flash flooding have disrupted the lives of thousands in northern Syria, adversely affecting more than 40 refugee camps in the Idlib and Aleppo governorates. These floods destroyed camps, closed roads and inundated agricultural lands, exacerbating food insecurity and prolonging the humanitarian crisis in Syria.

Infrastructure

The humanitarian crisis in Syria has severely limited access to water for many residents. As reported by the U.N. in 2022, 52% of Syrians do not have access to piped water, forcing them to rely on alternative sources such as rivers, wells and springs. The deterioration of the water infrastructure results from the ongoing Syrian civil war. Currently, more than 7 million displaced Syrians reside in overcrowded camps and shelters that are either partially or fully damaged, offering inadequate conditions for daily life. In northern Syria, more than 2 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) live in last-resort sites, which are areas with conditions that pose significant health and safety risks.

Government forces have attacked civilian water infrastructure, damaging nearly two-thirds of Syria’s water treatment plants, half of its pumping stations and a third of all water towers. An immense drought in the northeastern, southern and eastern regions of Syria is crippling the agricultural sector, pushing many displaced Syrians into food deprivation. The drought has also decreased water levels, compelling farmers to use contaminated alternatives such as raw sewage, which spreads diseases and heightens health risks.

Food Insecurity in Syria

The humanitarian crisis in Syria has driven up food prices, with prolonged conflict, rising production costs and droughts contributing to widespread food insecurity that affects more than 12 million Syrians—more than half the population. This food insecurity is causing additional problems; millions of children are at risk of malnutrition and acute malnutrition, which has already stunted the growth of more than 600,000 children in the country. As of 2023, more than 3 million children needed nutritional assistance. Additionally, a recent cholera outbreak is placing unprecedented strain on Syria’s health services.

World Vision, a Christian relief organization, has found that female-headed households in Syria suffer most from food insecurity, which often leads to gender-based violence, abuse and exploitation. Meanwhile, the World Food Program, which has aided more than three million people in Syria, recently ended its main aid initiative. This termination has left many who relied on food distribution without alternatives. Cuts were necessary due to rising global economic challenges, donor fatigue and declining funding. Northeast Syria, a region already struggling with these issues, will likely see the most significant effects of the WFP’s reductions, exacerbating extreme poverty among residents.

The City of Aleppo and Government Initiatives

Aleppo, the capital of the Aleppo governorate and Syria’s most populated city stands at the epicenter of the nation’s economic struggles. The humanitarian crisis in Syria spans issues from food insecurity to the changing climate. However, the most significant driver of increased poverty rates remains the prolonged civil war. This conflict, involving the Syrian government with its allies against various militia groups, including ISIS and the Free Syrian Army, has severely impacted civilians. They endure the brunt of the conflict with damaged health facilities, failing water and energy infrastructure and widespread food shortages.

The International Labour Organization (ILO), funded by Japan, has launched a new initiative in partnership with Syria. This project aims to create jobs for Syrians in Aleppo and support the country’s infrastructure recovery efforts. The focus areas include debris removal, sidewalk rehabilitation and repairs to the sewage and stormwater networks in Aleppo’s Kadi Askar district.

The Syrian Recovery Trust Fund (SRTF) is dedicated to enhancing water infrastructure in Aleppo. It is advancing a project to improve the health environment and living conditions across Syria. This initiative includes constructing a water tank, rehabilitating and extending water supply networks and building a new water storage reservoir. These ongoing efforts aim to improve water access for more than 75,000 residents.

IRC and Oxfam’s Efforts in Syria

The International Rescue Committee (IRC) has actively supported various aspects of Syria’s humanitarian crisis. After the 2023 earthquake, the IRC provided affected Syrian communities with essential items such as blankets, feminine products and hygiene supplies. Additionally, the organization supports crucial health services and has implemented classes, counseling and protection services for children in camps for displaced residents and other affected areas. To address the humanitarian crisis in Syria, more than 1,000 staff members are on the ground providing emergency cash and food assistance. They operate clinics and mobile teams offering life-saving support and work to bolster households’ economic stability through job training, apprenticeships and small business support.

Oxfam, a global organization dedicated to ending inequality and poverty, has been working diligently to provide Syrians with clean water, access to materials and proper hygiene practices. The organization has restored water infrastructure and improved sewage systems to enhance the quality of water and public health in Syria. To combat the humanitarian crisis, Oxfam has distributed thousands of hygiene kits, provided cash support and supplied seeds to farmers across several governorates.

Looking Ahead

As Syria continues to face compounding crises, from natural disasters to economic instability, the role of humanitarian aid remains critical. Organizations such as the International Rescue Committee and Oxfam are providing life-saving support, focusing on essential needs like clean water, food assistance and health care. However, the scale of the challenges requires sustained support to help the millions affected by conflict and displacement.

– Immanuel Wiggins

Immanuel is based in Jackson, MI, USA and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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3 Ways the IOM is Addressing Somalia’s Humanitarian Crisis

3 Ways the IOM is Addressing Humanitarian Crisis in SomaliaSomalia is a low-income country in the Horn of Africa. The country has suffered through four consecutive years of drought. This has caused the death of almost 4 million livestock between July 2021 and April 2022. A once-in-a-century flooding event during the latest rainy season worsened this grim situation. The paradoxical combination of drought and floods has resulted in failed harvests, decreased food security and displaced more than a million Somalians. Here are three ways the International Organization for Migration (IOM)—one of the largest humanitarian organizations in the country—is addressing Somalia’s humanitarian crisis.

3 Ways IOM Addresses Somalia’s Humanitarian Crisis

  1. New Mobile Clinics. In August 2023, IOM announced the opening of seven new mobile clinics in the city of Garowe, Somalia. The purpose of the clinics is to provide health and nutrition services to individuals affected by the drought. The clinics offer free malnutrition screenings, nutrition assistance, child immunizations and medical consultations to those in need, among other services. Despite receiving just 34% of the requested funding, IOM has impressively managed to reach 73% of Somalians targeted for health and nutrition assistance by the organization.
  2. Emergency Shelter. While plastic sheets may not seem like much in the way of shelter, they can be effective for temporarily patching roof holes in times of heavy rainfall and are a far cry better than no shelter at all. Recognizing this, IOM supplied 100,000 plastic sheets to flood-impacted regions of the country in Aug. 2023. Additionally, IOM provided more than 5,000 Somalian households with crucial emergency shelter materials in the same month. This program was subsequently scaled up to cover more than 7,000 households in the following month.
  3. Solar-Powered Wells. The prolonged drought in Somalia has resulted in many shallow wells and small reservoirs drying up, forcing thousands of rural Somalians to flee to urban areas or refugee camps. To combat this trend and improve access to clean water and sanitation, IOM is working on rehabilitating seven wells in the city of Baidoa, Somalia. While still in progress, the last two boreholes for the wells were completed in Aug. 2023. IOM is outfitting the wells with solar generators to guarantee their sustainability. In addition, the organization has cumulatively provided more than two million Somalians with water, sanitation and hygiene assistance as of Aug. 2023.

Looking Ahead

The IOM continues to play a critical role in addressing Somalia’s ongoing humanitarian crisis. Through the establishment of mobile clinics, the provision of emergency shelter materials and the rehabilitation of solar-powered wells, IOM has provided essential aid to millions of Somalians affected by drought and flooding. These ongoing efforts aim to improve health services, enhance living conditions and secure access to clean water, all of which are crucial in mitigating the severe impacts of the country’s climate challenges.

– Kipling Newman

Kipling is based in Denver, CO, USA and focuses on Good News and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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How Concern Worldwide Is Uplifting Syria

Concern WorldwideSyria continues to face extreme displacement inside and across its borders and the destruction of civilian and social service infrastructure due to years of ongoing conflict, resulting in some of the world’s harshest socioeconomic conditions. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 90% of individuals in Syria today live in poverty. With depleted resources, limited employment opportunities, skyrocketing prices and a shortage of basic supplies, more than 14.6 million Syrians desperately need humanitarian assistance.

Furthermore, years of conflict in Syria have caused many facilities and institutions to become unusable. For instance, a third of all schools and health care facilities in Syria are no longer used for their original purposes but rather have been destroyed, damaged or used for shelter or military purposes.

Recent Earthquake Devastation

Early last year, a massive 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit southern Turkey near the Syria border, followed by another 7.5 magnitude earthquake. These were the most devastating earthquakes to hit the Turkey-Syria region in more than 20 years. It killed more than 55,000 people and left millions homeless, often in overcrowded temporary shelters.

Of the 15.3 million Syrians who remained in the country afterward, 85% of the population is estimated to require humanitarian assistance. More than 12 million face food insecurity, only about half of all hospitals are fully functional and more than two million children are out of school indefinitely. As a result, Syria continues to be the world’s largest refugee crisis, representing nearly 25% of the total global refugee population.

About Concern Worldwide

Concern Worldwide, founded in 1968, is an international humanitarian organization working in 26 countries to free disadvantaged individuals from poverty, fear and oppression. Composed of 4,700 diligent humanitarians, Concern has reached more than 25 million underprivileged individuals, focusing on six areas: livelihoods, health and nutrition, education, gender equality and innovations and emergencies. In terms of emergencies, it helps communities affected by natural disasters, assisting them to rebuild long-lasting resilience through sustainable methods.

In the wake of the recent earthquake, Concern responded in hours, delivering emergency supplies and providing shelter, food, cash, clean water, sanitation and psychosocial support. Its efforts range from short-term reliefs to long-term support by erecting tents, installing latrines and building clean water systems. A year in, it has successfully helped more than 375,000 individuals. Concern has committed to supporting those who are worse affected until they can stand on their feet again and rebuild their lives.

Multi-Faceted Approach

Concern Worldwide focuses on emergency response and has various other departments, including a community-based focus on women and children, to raise awareness and break down social barriers. In addition to increased access to health services, optimal child care training and treating acute malnutrition in children, it provides a 14-month package that includes business skills training, general coaching, financial literacy, home savings management and entrepreneurship skills. Concern intervenes at the local and national government levels to uplift individuals in Syria and other poverty-stricken countries and allow them to choose their future.

– Kewe Chen

Kewe is based in Memphis, TN, USA and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Youth Organizations in Yemen and Myanmar

Youth OrganizationsYemen and Myanmar face significant humanitarian issues. The issue is due to governments imposing restrictions and regulations preventing assistance. The threat of economic collapse also hinders the delivery of resources needed to rebuild broken communities. It is not just the work of today’s older generations that can stop these unnecessary hardships but also the help of younger minds who amplify their voices through youth organizations to bring about the needed change. Adolescents in humanitarian action provide more support to nations in need through their contributions and by leading solutions that call for change to stop negative possibilities.

Yemen

A 23-page report titled “Progress Study on Youth, Peace and Security” written by Youth4Peace reflects the views of more than 4,000 people and the impact the younger generation makes on the world. Youth organizations play a crucial role in turning young people’s ideas into reality, significantly impacting and revitalizing broken communities.

Yemen Youth Lead is considered an important initiative for effecting change in Yemen’s climate. In association with Partners Global, Yemeni youth have successfully highlighted to government officials and international donors the importance of including young people in policy conversations to affect communities in need positively. Mohammed Al-Shami, a Yemen-born computer engineer turned advocate and guest blogger for Partners Global, volunteered with local communities and civil societies before partnering with Yemen Youth Lead. “I have personally witnessed the fearlessness, hope and commitment that the youth of Yemen had to offer,” he said, “I know firsthand Yemen’s transformation will come through the efforts of the youth.”

The Youth Without Borders Organization for Development is another nonprofit Yemeni foundation focusing on socially empowering Yemeni youth. Part of its mission is to work with passionate professionalism to provide an environment conducive to young people playing more significant roles later in life. Based on its belief that youth play a major part in public decision-making, the organization seeks to empower them through sustainable programs designed for the Yemeni reality. It cooperates with local and international partners to enhance community work, delivering effectiveness in public life and peacebuilding in Yemen.

Additionally, the Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation aims to increase public awareness of humanitarian crises in Yemen, support relief and reconstruction efforts and facilitate campaigns to bring peace to the country through U.S. lobbying and policymakers. Its best strategic aim is promoting broad awareness of grave health and security issues by raising funds to support critical needs and relief efforts. Ultimately, this accumulates into advocating and facilitating support for the Yemeni people during the reconstruction efforts. The organization’s president, Aisha Jumaan, a Yemeni-born citizen, uses her experiences to help build health-related development and training activities to improve the living conditions of Yemeni citizens.

Myanmar

In Myanmar, the Myanmar Youth Empowerment Opportunities (MYEO) offers a mobile-based platform to reach out to the country’s youth and provide the skills necessary for being ready for future employment. The organization’s app delivers social media content that includes jobs, internships and volunteering, complete with online training, mobile partners and membership programs at an affordable cost.

Another Myanmar program that offers support is Peace Point Myanmar (PPM). PPM is a group of Myanmar’s youth that offers different kinds of support and empowerment training to develop skills later in society. PPM offers human rights programs along with peace-building and youth development. One of its greatest strengths as an organization is the ability to deliver library projects that educate those vulnerable by promising fun activities and learning materials to all. PPM’s library project greatly reduces anger and tension among the youth and encourages more moderate positions with social cohesion.

Youth Organizations in Yemen and Myanmar

The efforts to make a change in both countries with the youth in mind are progressing slowly. While these efforts are taking longer due to increasing global issues, Yemen and Myanmar represent the first steps toward building a better future for the world’s youth.

– Jacob Barker

Jacob is based in Ames, IA, USA and focuses on Good News and Technology for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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3 Sisters Raise More than $700K to Help Tackle Global Poverty

Tackle Global PovertyKhadeejah, 8; Haziqah, 13; and Leya, 20, have raised more than $700,000 to help tackle global poverty and are eager to continue their work. Known as Team H&K, these young girls have been raising money for poverty-stricken families in Pakistan for nearly five years.

What Do They Do?

The kind-hearted family raised more than $90,000 (£75,000) during this past Ramadan for those experiencing the hardship of the 2022 Pakistan floods. From collecting mosque buckets to university sales, these sisters have done everything they can to ensure people have access to a good and safe life. They set up regular food drives and also ran health awareness campaigns focusing on hygiene and nutrition. The money that team H&K has raised will support the Jigsaw charity, whose mission is to change the world for the better.

They have regular fundraisers that are partnered with Jigsaw charity, which range from food appeals to cake auctions to educational and health programs. However, the sisters aren’t the only generous ones in the family. Their Father, Yuser, not only balances his home life and his job but also visits countries where he helps others distribute aid. Specifically, Yuser “has recently visited the Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Neelum Valley districts of Pakistan to supervise humanitarian efforts.” He also helps set up and support projects and programs that ensure people can start small businesses and support their families.

Moving Forward

Currently, they have many fundraising projects aimed at combating food insecurity and providing essential nutritional support to families. One such initiative is the “Just Feed” project, which aims to provide regular, fresh, hot meals to families of 5-7. This project is dedicated to ensuring that no family goes hungry by delivering nutritious hot meals daily. The initiative seeks to make a substantial impact on the well-being of families, reducing the stress and health issues associated with food insecurity.

In addition to their food support programs, they also have an initiative focused on education, social welfare and livelihood support. This appeal aims to alleviate the burdens of those experiencing poverty in Hajira, a small town in the Poonch District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, by providing them with essential educational infrastructure, health care and livelihood assistance.

Final Remark

Overall, their story is a testament to the power of community action. Their innovative approach and endless dedication inspire many, proving that whether you are young or old, you can help tackle global poverty, even with the smallest of actions. Through their various initiatives, they have shown that collective effort and compassion can lead to meaningful improvements in people’s lives. Their work not only addresses immediate needs but also lays the foundation for long-term positive change.

– Alice Davies

Alice is based in Bristol, UK and focuses on Good News and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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Poverty among Migrant Workers in Singapore

Migrant Workers in SingaporeFor many people, dorm rooms evoke memories of sharing close quarters in college or the halcyon days of summer camp. However, in Singapore, dorm rooms mean something very different: the cramped and inhumane living conditions of the migrant workers who form the backbone of Singapore’s economy.

About Migrant Workers in Singapore

Migrant workers, primarily from China, Indonesia, the Philippines, India and Bangladesh, compose 38% of Singapore’s labor force and play a particularly crucial role in the construction, manufacturing, maritime and service industries. A particularly large contingent of these foreign workers are classified as migrant domestic workers (MDWs). These workers, who are predominantly female and make up 4.4% of Singapore’s population and 7.3% of its labor force, are particularly vulnerable to domestic abuse and overworking.

Unhealthy Living Conditions

Human Rights Watch has reported that up to 20 workers are packed into the same room and forced to share a single bathroom. These cramped living conditions are often unsanitary and proved particularly hazardous during COVID-19 when strict government lockdowns forced workers to remain in hot, crowded dorms that lacked proper ventilation. In the early days of the pandemic, 90% of Singapore’s COVID-19 cases were among migrant workers.

Migrant workers in Singapore often find themselves in precarious positions because their work permits and legal status in the country are tied to their employers. Foreign domestic workers are especially vulnerable to exploitation because they are excluded from many labor protections, including paid days off and limits on working hours. In addition, foreign workers are barred from organizing and taking part in labor unions.

The International Labor Organization (ILO) has also found a concerning decline in positive attitudes toward migrants, even toward the foreign domestic workers that many Singaporeans come into personal contact with every day.

Solutions

Despite the many challenges facing migrant workers in Singapore, various nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are working to address these issues. Its Raining Raincoats is a charity focused on providing services for migrant workers in need, with the broader goal of ensuring that they are welcomed and integrated into Singaporean society. The charity runs various welfare programs that ensure migrants have access to dental and vision care and assist them with salary and employment issues. It also provides English language, financial literacy and first aid classes. In 2023, the charity raised more than $1.2 million for migrant workers and distributed more than 650,000 essential items, including meals, bikes, phones and glasses.

Additionally, the Migrant Workers’ Center, established in 2009 as a collaboration between the National Trades Union Congress and the Singapore National Employers Federation, is an NGO that advocates for the uniform application of fair employment practices. It provides free legal advice, humanitarian assistance and peer support networks, among other services. It also offers an associate membership for just $6 a year, which allows migrants to access critical health and disability insurance in addition to benefits.

Despite public opinion and the dearth of substantive government action, these NGOs are working to improve the lives of migrant workers in Singapore.

– Josephine Koch

Josephine is based in New York, NY, USA and focuses on Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr