The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), more commonly known as North Korea, is one of the most isolated and poorest countries in the world. Under the rule of Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un, the country has largely closed itself off from the rest of the world, relying heavily on China and Russia for its economic stability.
Many North Koreans suffer from many natural disasters and the lack of basic infrastructure and food systems to live stable, healthy lives. Nearly 40% of its population lives below the poverty line. Almost a quarter of the people lack access to enough food, which is a huge problem for children especially, many of whom are malnourished. Poor health among children because of a lack of food and water is perhaps one of the reasons for the 33% infant mortality rate.
However, because of the government’s strict control over people’s lives and strong sentiment against Western influence, it is difficult for many charities and non-profit organizations to work within the country. Yet, that does not mean North Korea is left alone. Here are five charities operating in North Korea and making a difference in communities.
Liberty in North Korea
Liberty in North Korea is a nonprofit organization that focuses on helping North Korean refugees escape and resettle either in South Korea or the United States. It is illegal for North Koreans to leave the country without their government’s permission, yet some are still risking their lives to escape North Korea’s authoritarian regime. However, if caught, Chinese authorities send them back to North Korea, where they face torture, imprisonment and even death. So Liberty in North Korea has become a “modern-day underground railroad” of 3,000 miles, helping refugees get safely to Southeast Asia and eventually South Korea or the United States.
World Vision International
World Vision International is another charity working in North Korea. It is a Christian relief charity that operates in 100 countries, and it started working in North Korea in 1994. Focusing on fighting poverty around the world, World Vision International has been focusing its relief efforts on North Korea.
Through its Food for Life project, which started in response to North Korea’s food shortage, World Vision International has focused on improving children’s nutrition in the country. It has steadily provided wheat flour, soy products and machines for that purpose. However, its long-term goal regarding nutrition is to equip the country to fulfil its food needs through agricultural development programs and technologies.
World Vision International has also built around 30 clean water systems and hygienic latrines in rural areas of North Korea, to help ensure clean drinking water for communities. And lastly, it focuses on providing emergency relief that includes food, supplies and medicine for the many impacted by the monsoons, landslides and flooding that occur regularly.
Christian Friends of Korea
Christian Friends of Korea is a Christian charity organization that ministers to the North Korean people. While it does strive to help North Korea’s infrastructure and energy systems, it has a very specific focus on treating tuberculosis (TB) and hepatitis patients. The lack of access to clean water has many consequences, including gastrointestinal diseases, malnutrition, weakened immune systems, and tuberculosis. Thus, Christian Friends of Korea has focused its mission on treating the numerous TB and hepatitis patients.
So far, the organization has supported more than 35 care centers, seven TB and hepatitis hospitals and almost 18 TB and hepatitis rest homes. Many of these medical centers are located in remote areas, where clean water is harder to get. Christian Friends of Korea has also given water filter buckets to communities to ensure clean drinking water.
Choson Exchange
Choson Exchange is a nonprofit organization that focuses on raising entrepreneurs in North Korea to enrich lives, drive innovation and financial stability in the country and help North Korea be a responsible global citizen. North Korean college students see business economics as essential for an improved future, but they lack the means and resources for practical experience and high level.
Many foreign professionals lead workshops and mentor young North Korean students to train them into capable, successful business leaders in their country. Many students have gone on to start their businesses or improve the marketing and production of existing products, which is a step in the right direction towards a higher living standard that these college students dream of.
Premiere Urgence Internationale
Premiere Urgence Internationale focuses on humanitarian and developmental programs in North Korea. Food insecurity has become a more pressing issue for North Koreans because of the COVID-19 pandemic and economic sanctions after the country’s nuclear activity. Authorities have been preparing for another famine like the 1990s “Arduous March,” which killed an estimated 1 million people. Nearly 70% of the population relies on food distributions from the government.
To help with this food problem, the charity organization has specifically focused on improving the nutrition of communities. By developing the goat industry on collective farms as well as at agricultural universities, Premiere Urgence Internationale works to diversify communities’ diets and improve their nutrition through goat milk production. It has also done the same through vegetables and soybean products.
For example, one project supplied a glass of milk or yogurt to children in North Korea’s southern Hwanghae Province. After Premiere Urgence Internationale helped build the infrastructure, supply the equipment, train the workers and set up the manufacturing units, since 2015 workers have been keeping up the soy milk and yogurt production without the organization’s help to give to the communities. However, COVID-19 has impacted Premiere Urgence Internationale’s work in North Korea, leaving its work in the country uncertain as of now.
These five charities and others operating in North Korea are helping people to steadily improve their lives. It may take time, but these charities operating in North Korea are proof that there is progress.
– Hannah Chang
Hannah is based in Philadelphia, PA, USA and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.
Photo: Flickr
Addressing Homelessness in Tajikistan
Additionally, civil wars affected the speed of housebuilding, leaving many stranded on the streets. For those who did have access to a home, warmth and comfort were usually absent as huge families had to live in small dwellings and human beings had no choice but to sit upon hard, cold brick and dirt. Even though the economy was beginning to improve, natural disasters like earthquakes quickly reversed the progress this country had made as they damaged more and more houses and left many homeless, according to Habitat for Humanity. As of 2023, 21.2% of the population in Tajikistan remains in poverty, which is almost 1.25 million people.
Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity is a nonprofit organization that has helped countries worldwide including Tajikistan. Since 1999, this organization has been aiming to end homelessness in Tajikistan by building and repairing houses and assisting more than 7,800 families with finding a home.
Earthquakes have always been a constant problem in Tajikistan. The power of this natural disaster is so strong that it destroys the windows and doors of people’s homes, many of which still have not been fixed. With Habitat for Humanity’s help, many people were given loans to build safer buildings and receive training on how to make their structures more stable, allowing families to better withstand earthquakes and other harsh conditions, according to its Country Profile.
Momajon and Karim completely rebuilt their house with the help of Habitat for Humanity. Typically, housebuilding was an extremely long and complicated process: one would have to wait years before constructing another wall due to the rising prices and declining wages. However, these individuals successfully built their houses from scratch, sharing their newly prized possessions with the rest of their family members through low-interest loans from banks and insurance provided by Habitat Tajikistan. The help they received from the organization did not solely help the process of house building but also provided them with a comfortable life.
UNICEF
The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) is another organization that has helped tackle the health challenges in Tajikistan. Especially for small children, undernutrition has been a significant problem even to this day. According to UNICEF, “As many as 21 percent of children under five are stunted (have chronic malnutrition), including 6 percent who are severely stunted.”
To aid this issue, UNICEF has made investments in care facilities and hospitals, bringing them medicine, equipment and instructions on how to better help the Tajikistan community. Instead of death being the only option for families to face, the people of Tajikistan now have a form of hope to come to after many fall ill due to malnutrition. To further aid families with younger children and infants, this organization also promotes child care through maternal and child services such as increasing child feeding practices in hospitals and giving out more necessary items to household parents. Additionally, because of this organization’s help, 1.4 million children were able to improve on the status of their health, such as with diseases like polio.
Shelter for Life
Shelter for Life (SFL) is an international development organization that is working to provide humanitarian assistance to developing countries, especially through shared local involvement. Specifically in Tajikistan, there was many harsh weather conditions like flooding that hurt property security for many families, leading to a deterioration of many homes. To address the issue of homelessness in Tajikistan and the destruction caused by natural disasters, SFL created innumerable amounts of shelters and latrines and even created a school building as a form of shelter. Additionally, because of the low funding in Tajikistan, the quality of the houses are poor, allowing for a greater chance of destruction when natural disasters like earthquakes hit. Even though this organization cannot directly stop an earthquake, it can and did implement preparedness training to allow many to better recover from the trauma from earthquakes, allowing the effect of homelessness to take a lesser toll.
There is Hope
As seen through the above organizations, much work has been done to address homelessness in Tajikistan. Though problems of malnutrition, health care, lack of shelter and more may continue, these organizations are making a significant difference.
– Linda Yoonseo Lee
Photo: Flickr
FGM in Somalia and The National Development Plan
Reasons for Persistence
The National Development Plan
The Ninth National Development Plan (NDP9) is a comprehensive governmental framework designed to guide Somalia toward sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction between 2020 and 2024. This plan addresses politics, improved security, economic growth and social development. Furthermore, gender equality and women’s empowerment are pivotal objectives of NDP9. A significant focus is placed on combating harmful practices like FGM.
NDP9 incorporates strategies to combat FGM through laws, public awareness campaigns and education programs targeting both men and women. This includes the Ifrah Foundation’s “Dear Daughter” campaign, which hopes to reduce FGM by promoting personal empowerment and asking parents to pledge that they won’t cut their daughters. The aim is that a three-pillar approach of education, advocacy and action will begin to lay sustainable foundations for FGM eradication.
Comparison with Kenya
With previously high rates of FGM, similar initiatives and legislation in Kenya have seen FGM drop to approximately 15% among women aged 15-49. Effective grassroots activism, education and support from nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have led to significant reductions in FGM prevalence, as well as the criminalization of those practicing. Organizations like the Kenyan anti-FGM Board and Amref Health Africa have been instrumental in these efforts. This comparison suggests that increased governmental stability and specific FGM groups can facilitate a quicker eradication of FGM in Somalia.
Activism, Advocacy and Advice
Activists like Shamsa Sharawe have played a crucial role in the fight against FGM in Somalia and Europe. By bringing the attention of international communities to the issue, Sharawe’s advocacy highlights the physical and psychological harm caused by FGM. Her efforts and those of various NGOs have been instrumental in pushing for more robust policies and community-based interventions. They display that this is not an issue of the past. FGM is a continual injustice and attack on female autonomy, dignity and freedoms.
Survivors of FGM, like Ifrah Ahmed (founder of “Dear Daughter“), have become vocal advocates for ending the practice. They emphasize the importance of education, community dialogue and international cooperation. Additionally, by sharing their stories, survivors help break down stereotypes and stigmas associated with female genital mutilation, advocating for survivor support and defending women’s dignity and integrity.
– Olivia Howard
Photo: Flickr
Water Rights: How NGOs Respond to Tanzania’s Water Crisis
Tanzania’s Water Crisis
Tanzania is an extremely dry country, with one-third considered arid to semi-arid. Several large lakes surround Tanzania that provide water for those who live nearby. However, the reality is that many do not have access to freshwater and instead must resort to contaminated groundwater from wells or bacteria-infested surface water. According to the Water Project, water-borne illnesses account for more than half of the population’s diseases due to the lack of sanitary water options, with malaria and cholera being the most common.
Alleviating the Pressure on Children
According to WaterAid, 25.7 million people in Tanzania lack clean water near their homes. That means that two out of five people in Tanzania are required to travel long distances to collect safe water. This task is predominantly placed on women and children.
One young girl, 11-year-old Tausi Katambarai from the Kigoma Region of Tanzania, was tasked with trekking 10 kilometers daily to collect 20 liters of water from a well she would need to carry on her head to carry home. Her responsibility to collect water for her family meant that she could only attend class twice a week, which had an extremely negative effect on her education.
To combat this, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) partnered with Water Mission Tanzania to drill boreholes in the Kigoma Region and piped water to schools and villages. This is part of a larger program of 15 projects that has “significantly transformed the lives of vulnerable groups, including women, girls and children,” according to Eng: Denis Arbogast, Project Manager at Water Mission. Teachers at Tausi Katambari’s school have praised the initiative and reported that class attendance has improved significantly since gaining nearby water access.
The #ClaimYourWaterRights Campaign
End Water Poverty is a “global civil society coalition” that campaigns to fulfill people’s human rights to sanitation and safe water. It works at different levels to advocate for governments to respect and protect what it calls “water rights,” a shorthand for the human rights to water and sanitation.
The #ClaimYourWaterRights campaign was first launched in 2019 and aimed to provide various groups with knowledge and confidence to advocate for water rights using the international human rights framework. The campaign focused on informing governments of their duties and educating vulnerable communities whose rights had been violated and their entitlements as holders of water rights.
Additionally, each year, the NGO grants $1,200-$6,000 to projects that support the campaign through advocacy and community mobilization.
The WaterCredit Solution
Another NGO that hopes to solve Tanzania’s water crisis is Water.org, which has been piloting water and sanitation programs in the country since 2017. According to the initiative, the country’s high demand for water and sanitation has created a dynamic market for water products such as storage tanks, rain harvesting devices and pipes.
The WaterCredit Initiative is Water.org’s loan program, which provides financing and resources to individuals facing water scarcity. Since its inception in Tanzania, the charity has disbursed 13,000 loans, granting more than 230,000 people access to household water and toilet solutions.
Hope for the Future
While the water crisis in Tanzania continues to impact millions of people daily, there is hope that the work of NGOs such as UNICEF, End Water Poverty and Water.org can go some way toward safeguarding individuals’ water rights.
– Carla Messinger
Photo: Flickr
Understanding Poverty in Papua New Guinea’s Rural Highlands
Economic Realities
Central to highland poverty is a complex interaction of economic factors. Subsistence agriculture forms the backbone of rural livelihoods, with smallholder farmers relying on rudimentary tools to squeeze out a living from the land. Poor market access and fluctuating commodity prices compound their vulnerability, trapping many in persistent poverty. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) reports that 70-80% of PNG’s population resides in rural areas, highlighting the crucial importance of addressing rural poverty for the nation’s overall development.
Besides the economic aspects, other factors that contribute to the creation of the poverty experience in the highlands are sociocultural practices and norms. Gender disparities, for example, cut across, with women often marginalized in decision-making processes and sometimes denied access to particular resources. In addition to these models, customary land tenure systems, though important for maintaining an indigenous identity, might be a constraint to development efforts if they interfere with land access for purposes of infrastructure or commercial agriculture.
Health and Education Challenges
Health and education are barometers of development for any society and the highlands would not be an exception. Limited access to medical institutions and professionals causes health inequalities, with preventable diseases like malaria and tuberculosis still endemic. Similarly, educational outcomes lag behind national averages, with remote villages often lacking schools or qualified teachers. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) estimates that nearly 40% of primary school-aged children in PNG are out of school, underlining the need to address this overdue predicament of educational inequities.
Solutions
The past decade has seen the single largest strides toward infrastructure development across Papua New Guinea’s rural highlands. Recently, the European Investment Bank (EIB) Global invested about $50 million to construct roads that can link remote villages to regional markets. This, in addition to other projects, has impacted the lives of about 400,000 residents of PNG’s rural highlands by providing them with easy access to markets and social services.
Regarding health care, several interventions have occurred. For example, government and international health organizations’ collaboration has spearheaded the opening of new health clinics and the deployment of mobile health teams into the underserved highland regions, drastically reducing malaria and tuberculosis cases while providing health care annually.
In education, initiatives have led to the building of new schools and training of local teachers; this has increased the rate of enrollment among children of primary school-going age. Some of the measures supported by organizations such as UNESCO and UNICEF have included expanding education facilities, which have benefited children who did not get a chance to have formal education. This, therefore, drives home a collective effort toward the eradication of education inequity and advancing literacy rates with long-term socioeconomic development in the region.
Pathways to Progress
Addressing poverty in Papua New Guinea’s rural highlands is complex and requires a multifaceted approach. It is necessary to address the basic causes of poverty while empowering communities toward sustainable development. Investment in rural infrastructure, including roads and electricity, opens up economic opportunities and improves access to critical services. Likewise, programs targeting women and the promotion of gender equality are instrumental in benefiting inclusive growth and social cohesion.
Community-driven development programs that draw on local experience and expertise bestow the possibility to inculcate independence and resilience amid adversity.
– Honorine Lanka Perera
Photo: Flickr
Charities Operating in North Korea
Many North Koreans suffer from many natural disasters and the lack of basic infrastructure and food systems to live stable, healthy lives. Nearly 40% of its population lives below the poverty line. Almost a quarter of the people lack access to enough food, which is a huge problem for children especially, many of whom are malnourished. Poor health among children because of a lack of food and water is perhaps one of the reasons for the 33% infant mortality rate.
However, because of the government’s strict control over people’s lives and strong sentiment against Western influence, it is difficult for many charities and non-profit organizations to work within the country. Yet, that does not mean North Korea is left alone. Here are five charities operating in North Korea and making a difference in communities.
Liberty in North Korea
Liberty in North Korea is a nonprofit organization that focuses on helping North Korean refugees escape and resettle either in South Korea or the United States. It is illegal for North Koreans to leave the country without their government’s permission, yet some are still risking their lives to escape North Korea’s authoritarian regime. However, if caught, Chinese authorities send them back to North Korea, where they face torture, imprisonment and even death. So Liberty in North Korea has become a “modern-day underground railroad” of 3,000 miles, helping refugees get safely to Southeast Asia and eventually South Korea or the United States.
World Vision International
World Vision International is another charity working in North Korea. It is a Christian relief charity that operates in 100 countries, and it started working in North Korea in 1994. Focusing on fighting poverty around the world, World Vision International has been focusing its relief efforts on North Korea.
Through its Food for Life project, which started in response to North Korea’s food shortage, World Vision International has focused on improving children’s nutrition in the country. It has steadily provided wheat flour, soy products and machines for that purpose. However, its long-term goal regarding nutrition is to equip the country to fulfil its food needs through agricultural development programs and technologies.
World Vision International has also built around 30 clean water systems and hygienic latrines in rural areas of North Korea, to help ensure clean drinking water for communities. And lastly, it focuses on providing emergency relief that includes food, supplies and medicine for the many impacted by the monsoons, landslides and flooding that occur regularly.
Christian Friends of Korea
Christian Friends of Korea is a Christian charity organization that ministers to the North Korean people. While it does strive to help North Korea’s infrastructure and energy systems, it has a very specific focus on treating tuberculosis (TB) and hepatitis patients. The lack of access to clean water has many consequences, including gastrointestinal diseases, malnutrition, weakened immune systems, and tuberculosis. Thus, Christian Friends of Korea has focused its mission on treating the numerous TB and hepatitis patients.
So far, the organization has supported more than 35 care centers, seven TB and hepatitis hospitals and almost 18 TB and hepatitis rest homes. Many of these medical centers are located in remote areas, where clean water is harder to get. Christian Friends of Korea has also given water filter buckets to communities to ensure clean drinking water.
Choson Exchange
Choson Exchange is a nonprofit organization that focuses on raising entrepreneurs in North Korea to enrich lives, drive innovation and financial stability in the country and help North Korea be a responsible global citizen. North Korean college students see business economics as essential for an improved future, but they lack the means and resources for practical experience and high level.
Many foreign professionals lead workshops and mentor young North Korean students to train them into capable, successful business leaders in their country. Many students have gone on to start their businesses or improve the marketing and production of existing products, which is a step in the right direction towards a higher living standard that these college students dream of.
Premiere Urgence Internationale
Premiere Urgence Internationale focuses on humanitarian and developmental programs in North Korea. Food insecurity has become a more pressing issue for North Koreans because of the COVID-19 pandemic and economic sanctions after the country’s nuclear activity. Authorities have been preparing for another famine like the 1990s “Arduous March,” which killed an estimated 1 million people. Nearly 70% of the population relies on food distributions from the government.
To help with this food problem, the charity organization has specifically focused on improving the nutrition of communities. By developing the goat industry on collective farms as well as at agricultural universities, Premiere Urgence Internationale works to diversify communities’ diets and improve their nutrition through goat milk production. It has also done the same through vegetables and soybean products.
For example, one project supplied a glass of milk or yogurt to children in North Korea’s southern Hwanghae Province. After Premiere Urgence Internationale helped build the infrastructure, supply the equipment, train the workers and set up the manufacturing units, since 2015 workers have been keeping up the soy milk and yogurt production without the organization’s help to give to the communities. However, COVID-19 has impacted Premiere Urgence Internationale’s work in North Korea, leaving its work in the country uncertain as of now.
These five charities and others operating in North Korea are helping people to steadily improve their lives. It may take time, but these charities operating in North Korea are proof that there is progress.
– Hannah Chang
Photo: Flickr
Child Marriage in Lebanon
Poverty and Child Marriage
Poverty affects 44% of the population in Lebanon. Between 2019 and 2021, the GDP per capita in Lebanon fell by 36.5%. In addition, The World Bank re-classified Lebanon from an upper-middle-income to a lower-middle-income country in July 2022. With unemployment hitting 300,000 individuals and a great increase in the intake of refugees, the rate of child marriage has seen growth, according to UNICEF.
Conflict causing a large refugee intake strained the Lebanese infrastructure and finances, resulting in refugees finding themselves undocumented and finding a solution in child marriage.
Those who live in Lebanon have also seen a rise in prices for their most basic needs, with inflation increasing by 200% since 2019, according to Anera. This results in many Lebanese, also non-refugees, having to marry off their daughters to survive.
The COVID-19 pandemic has also led to an increase in child marriage in Lebanon. Since the beginning of the pandemic, up to 10 more million girls worldwide are at risk of being victims of child marriage in the next decade. With school closures during the pandemic, the probability of child marriage could be 25% higher.
A Change Is Possible
UNICEF report shows that an approach to education can change the perception of child marriage. The report shows that 62.3% of girls who go to school are against child marriage, followed by 45% of girls who dropped out and 37.2% of girls with no education.
This demonstrates that there is a relationship between child marriage and education. Therefore, an increase in political pressure on educational policies in Lebanon and the Middle East could have a positive impact by reducing the cases of child marriage.
Lebanon does not have a personal status law that regulates issues like the legal marriage age. Instead, 18 different religious groups are regulating this issue, according to DW. In December 2020, The Sunni Supreme Islamic Council approved raising the minimum age for marriage to 18. Likewise, between November 2020 and December of the same year, Shiite Muslim religious authorities claimed to raise the minimum age of marriage to 15, DW reports.
A Structural Approach
ABAAD is an organization that fights for gender equality in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. ABAAD collaborated with Queens University to study what factors affect child marriage, aiming to obtain through data collection an understanding of why child marriage happens and how its cause(s) can be intersectional.
The study targeted different groups, ranging from mothers of victims of child marriage to community leaders and as was known previously, showed that some of the root causes of child marriage are education, political situations, instability and poverty.
ABAAD’s study, however, also provided a conclusion that is central to future strategies to prevent child marriage in Lebanon. The results demonstrated that female and male participants responded differently to the causes of child marriage, showing that the approach is gendered. From this, ABAAD concluded that future strategies, therefore, can target groups who have a differentiated opinion and aim to shift this gendered narrative. Such as challenging the gendered male narrative of being responsible for a family’s income.
Different factors affect the situation of child marriage in Lebanon. This is seen in how child marriage ranges with nationality, with studies demonstrating that education can impact the approach to child marriage, proving how its perception ranges with different societal groups.
Child Marriage in Lebanon therefore has multiple intersectional causes. With progress from the religious communities and organizations such as ABAAD that target these root causes, one can see a slow but positive shift.
– Daniela Maldonado
Photo: Flickr
5 Charities Operating in Jamaica
Food for the Poor
Food for the Poor (FFTP) Jamaica is the largest charitable organization in Jamaica and it has been assisting since 1982. Through its transformative initiatives, the organization collaborates with more than 1,300 churches and institutions to distribute food, medicine, educational supplies and other essential items. FFTP has successfully executed numerous projects in Jamaica, focusing on education, medical care, housing and agriculture.
One of FFTP’s initiatives is the Build Back the Love for Jamaica campaign, launched to commemorate the charity’s 40th anniversary in Jamaica. The campaign aims to improve socioeconomic conditions by providing shelter, implementing sustainable projects and offering resources and training for individuals and families.
Moms on a Mission
A group of mothers in St Ann, called Moms on a Mission, is addressing period poverty by distributing sanitary napkins to schools in the parish. The group was founded by Marcia Rankinson-Stanley, who was inspired to focus on girls’ needs after learning about Jamaica’s lack of access to sanitary pads. By donating “48 packs of sanitary napkins to the school every month,” the charity’s efforts have significantly impacted students’ lives, reducing absences due to the lack of menstrual products.
SOS Children’s Village Jamaica
Established in 1970, SOS Children’s Villages Jamaica is a private, nongovernmental organization that works with children who have lost parental care. It follows a rights-based approach as defined by the International Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Child Care and Protection Act of Jamaica.
In Jamaica, more than 80% of children experience violent discipline at home and thousands require external care and protection. As part of SOS-Kinderdorf International, the world’s largest private child welfare organization, SOS Children’s Villages Jamaica provides essential care and support to these vulnerable children and young people.
Currently, the organization cares for more than 60,000 children in more than 550 of its village communities, established in 125 countries, including Jamaica. Additionally, it has educated and equipped more than 290,000 underprivileged children in the nations where it operates. The initiative emphasizes the belief that no child should grow up alone and encourages child sponsorship to make a lasting difference in the lives of at-risk children.
Looking Ahead
These charities operating in Jamaica are making significant progress in addressing food insecurity, period poverty and child poverty. Through their continued work, life in Jamaica should only improve.
– Deonna Jackson
Photo: Flickr
3 Organizations Fighting World Hunger
The Hunger Project
The Hunger Project, operating in Africa, Asia and Latin America, employs a three-point strategy to combat world hunger. Initially, the organization empowers women by providing resources, information and personal freedoms, recognizing that regions with more autonomous women often see higher education rates, improved health and increased agricultural productivity. Subsequently, The initiative equips all community members with essential skills to enhance local opportunities, offering training in literacy, numeracy, healthy eating and local laws. This empowers individuals to lead healthy, successful lives and ensures their voices are influential in governance. The final phase involves workshops that encourage community members to propose improvements for their area and assign specific tasks to realize these visions, fostering a sense of self-efficacy and ongoing advocacy. This approach has notably reduced severe hunger by 25% in the regions where The Hunger Project operates.
Action Against Hunger
Action Against Hunger actively combats global hunger, operating in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Europe and the Americas. This organization collaborates closely with members of the British Parliament and influential organizations to address the impact of conflict on food security. Between July 2023 and January 2024, Action Against Hunger engaged in strategic discussions with United Nations agencies and government representatives to explore solutions to hunger exacerbated by conflict and identify obstacles to implementing these solutions. In Jan. 2024, the organization participated in discussions with the International Development Committee about the United Kingdom’s efforts to combat world hunger. Additionally, in May 2024, it joined a debate in the House of Lords focusing on food insecurity due to conflict. Beyond advocacy, Action Against Hunger also implements direct interventions, exemplified by its volunteers in Gaza who delivered essential nutrients to 13,000 mothers and babies.
CARE International
CARE International, operating across Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Europe and the Middle East, employs a five-step strategy to combat world hunger. This strategy includes maintaining healthy ecosystems and securing financial stability, enhancing farmer productivity to increase food availability, ensuring that all community members, particularly marginalized groups and women, have necessary rights and opportunities and equipping communities with the tools to withstand challenges like extreme weather. This holistic approach aims to significantly improve lives. As of 2023, CARE has aided 34 million people through 647 projects targeting world hunger and aims to reach 75 million people by 2030.
Looking Ahead
The fight against global hunger involves concerted efforts from numerous organizations, each playing a vital role in addressing food insecurity. The Hunger Project has made significant strides by empowering women and communities to foster local development and reduce severe hunger. Action Against Hunger collaborates with governments and international bodies to address the impacts of conflict on food security, while CARE International employs a comprehensive strategy to enhance farmer productivity and community resilience. Together, these organizations are fighting world hunger and aiming to create a future where everyone has access to a nutritious diet.
– Sue-Joyce Headon
Photo: Flickr
Empowering Communities: Reducing Poverty in Indonesia
Poverty in Indonesia
According to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), 9% of Indonesia’s population lived below the international poverty line in 2023. Although this is the lowest poverty rate in the last 10 years, more than 25 million Indonesians still experience poverty. Some of the causes of poverty in Indonesia include:
Yayasan Kampung Halaman
Established in 2006, this Yayasan Kampung Halaman empowers rural youth through education and creative expression. Based in Yogyakarta, it helps them develop critical thinking skills and community participation through its endeavors. Programs include media production for educational purposes, community labs for social research and literacy campaigns that use various media formats like films and social media to raise awareness of social issues. The organization received the International Spotlight Award from The National Arts and Humanities Youth Program in 2011, highlighting its impact on youth engagement through creative storytelling.
Koperasi Kasih Indonesia
Koperasi Kasih Indonesia (KKI) is a cooperative organization founded in 2011. It provides microfinance services to low-income families, primarily focusing on women in North Jakarta. Honing in on gendered experiences of inequality, the cooperative follows the Grameen model, which emphasizes small loans to help individuals start or expand small businesses. KKI currently serves more than 9,000 members and has disbursed more than $10 million in microloans. The organization aims to empower the urban poor through financial support and by offering mindset-motivation training to foster sustainable economic growth and self-sufficiency.
Rumah Yatim
This NGO supports orphans and vulnerable children by providing education, health care and basic needs, helping them break the cycle of poverty. Rumah Yatim aims to empower these children to achieve their full potential and contribute positively to society by offering a safe and nurturing environment. The comprehensive care provided by Rumah Yatim includes basic necessities and emotional and psychological support to ensure holistic development. The organization has reached approximately seven million people since its inception.
Sahabat Anak
Dedicated to street children, this organization offers education and social services to reintegrate them into society and ensure their well-being. It provides educational programs and social services to help reintegrate these children into society. This local effort tries to ensure street children have access to education, health care and a supportive community, bettering their futures and trajectories.
The Indonesian government and international organizations recognize the importance of grassroots NGOs in poverty alleviation. The National Program for Community Empowerment (PNPM) exemplifies this. PNPM encourages local community groups such as Yayasan Kampung Halaman, Koperasi Kasih Indonesia, Rumah Yatim and Sahabat Anak. PNPM aims to include a national body in community-led poverty alleviation activities to enhance partnerships between centralized and localized services.
Conclusion
Grassroots NGOs are indispensable in Indonesia’s fight against poverty. Community ties, participatory approaches and adaptability make them uniquely capable of addressing poverty’s complex and multifaceted nature. By empowering local communities, these organizations ensure that development initiatives are effective, sustainable and culturally appropriate.
– Olivia Howard
Photo: Flickr
Madagascar’s Five-Year Plan
The Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for Madagascar targets three primary outcomes. First, it aims to enhance job opportunities to boost incomes. Second, the plan focuses on improving human capital outcomes by making education more accessible, protecting women’s rights and ensuring that hygiene and agricultural standards are met. The final goal is to bolster the overall economy by investing in the socio-economic well-being of the people and strengthening natural disaster preparedness, alongside improving the management of natural resources.
Providing Job Opportunities
Madagascar aims to enhance its economic value and lift more citizens above the poverty line by increasing job opportunities. This effort will focus on vital sectors needing investment, such as agriculture and on mobilizing foreign private investments. As the digital era progresses, strengthening the foundations of the digital economy will transform digital infrastructures and support stakeholders. The Country Partnership Framework (CPF) plans to implement spatial prioritization to gain a regional competitive advantage, stabilizing rural livelihoods and creating new opportunities for residents. By improving the fundamentals of agricultural land, the economy and job opportunities, the CPF commits to a long-term strategy to strengthen Madagascar’s future.
Improving Human Capital Outcomes
The World Bank is supporting the government in enhancing early childhood education. Strategies include improving teacher quality and adopting a broader digital approach to elevate educational standards. Additionally, the Country Partnership Framework (CPF) aims to bolster female empowerment and protection, enhancing support services and expanding opportunities for girls to continue their education and access contraception products. There is also a strong commitment to advancing agricultural practices and food security systems by ensuring clean sanitation and water. Further commitments include reducing disease transmission and promoting nutrition in schools.
Transforming the Natural Landscape
The final goal of the World Bank and Country Partnership Framework (CPF) five-year plan focuses on protecting Madagascar’s natural resources and leveraging local environmental assets to enhance community resilience against natural disasters. The plan includes expanding economic reserves as a precautionary measure and strengthening disaster preparedness programs. Additionally, it emphasizes enhancing societal support by promoting economic inclusion and sustainability.
Looking Ahead
Madagascar’s comprehensive five-year plan, spearheaded by the World Bank and Country Partnership Framework (CPF), targets significant improvements in job creation, education and health systems. By focusing on these key areas, the plan aims to lift more citizens out of poverty and stimulate economic growth. Strengthening agricultural practices, enhancing digital infrastructure and promoting environmental sustainability are integral to this strategy. Through these ongoing efforts, Madagascar seeks to create a more resilient and prosperous future for its people.
– Charlotte Johnston
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