Archive for category: Child Poverty

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Wear the Change: Thrifting to End Child Poverty

Thrifting to end child povertyThrifting might seem like a local choice, but its ripple effects can stretch across continents. The fashion trend of wearing vintage and secondhand clothes has caused thrifting to emerge as a style preference and a quiet revolution. Thrifting to end child poverty is done by reducing waste to create opportunities, promoting sustainability and supporting charitable models. The choice to wear secondhand clothes goes beyond the racks of good finds; it can be a powerful tool in the fight against poverty in underdeveloped countries.

Fashion can be more than self-expression; it can serve as a tool for social responsibility. Across continents, organizations are using donated clothes to fund programs that support children who lack essentials. These programs range from providing meals and school supplies to building shelters, health care and financing initiatives. When you choose to thrift, you’re saving money and investing in a better future for someone else.

From Closet to Community

Donating or purchasing clothing from thrift stores impacts people beyond your local community. In many underdeveloped countries, donated or unused clothes from thrift companies like Goodwill and America’s Thrift Stores are shipped overseas. These items are sold in local markets, offering affordable clothing options and supporting small businesses and entrepreneurs. Furthermore, this creates a cycle of economic empowerment that benefits entire communities.

Revenue from donated goods often supports medical centers and clinics as well. For example, America’s Thrift Stores partners with charities to support pediatric care and hospital services in countries with limited access to health care. Thrifting to end child poverty is a goal that can be reached by supporting the right organizations, those that frequently fund housing, disaster relief and educational programs.

These efforts help provide temporary shelters, housing assistance and resources for children affected by natural disasters or economic hardship.

Challenges and Opportunities

The secondhand clothing trade is not without its challenges. Indeed, some underdeveloped countries have raised concerns about the quality of imported clothes and their cultural impact. In East Africa, leaders have even considered banning imports due to fears that local textile industries could be undermined.

However, many organizations have listened and are working to address these concerns. Improvements in sanitation, sorting and distribution are helping ensure that donated clothes meet local needs and standards. Partnering with these communities fosters better communication and collaboration, ensuring that secondhand goods are supported and not replaced by local industries. Additionally, many thrift-based charities invest in education, helping children thrive long after wearing clothes.

Why It Matters

At the heart of this movement is a simple truth: every child deserves a chance. Whether it’s a warm coat, a roof over their head or a book in their hand, these essentials should be within reach. Thrifting is helping bridge a gap that recycles hope, not just clothes.

Thrifting to end child poverty is a movement that can be supported simply by shopping at the right store, helping children in underdeveloped countries get the support they deserve.

– Marissa Schoth

Marissa is based in Benton, LA, USA and focuses on Business and Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Solidarity Christmas Campaign for the Children of São Paulo

Solidarity Christmas CampaignThe Associação Restauração or Restoration Association, has launched the 15th edition of its “Solidarity Christmas” campaign to raise funds for children living in poverty in São Paulo.

The Restoration Association

The Restoration Association is a Christian nonprofit, founded in 1989. It serves marginalized adolescents and children living in social vulnerability in the communities of São Paulo. The nonprofit’s “main reach or the focus of [the] ministry is to reach kids of the favelas, which is the Portuguese word for slums in São Paulo, Brazil,” said Isabella Hutchison, a volunteer with the Restoration association, during an interview with The Borgen Project.

The Solidarity Christmas Campaign

The “Solidarity Christmas” campaign began in 2011. It aims to sponsor children in social vulnerability through thoughtful gifts and meals to make a difference during the holiday season. The association works in five communities across São Paulo: Iguatemi, Promorar (Jd. Rio Claro), Vila Júlia (Sapopemba), Vila Rosa and Tolstoi.

Last year, the campaign’s 14th edition hosted two Christmas parties featuring music, games, a play about Christmas and a feast for more than 300 children. Funds raised went toward the celebrations and the gifts for the children, including shoes, a toy and clothes.

This year, the association aims to raise R$30,000 (about $5,457) by October to organize a Children’s Day celebration and Christmas event for approximately 380 children between the ages of 3 and 12. The celebrations brighten the children’s Christmas and allow them to connect with children from other Favelas (slums) who are in similar social circumstances.

The association operates several community projects throughout the year, including sports classes, music workshops, home visits, educational programs and even spaces to support women in the community dealing with drug abuse or domestic violence.

Community Activities for Kids

The group holds “agitas,” or community activities, that promote citizenship and social support twice a week. At the end of these activities, the kids are given little goodie bags, usually filled with a snack, to incentivize them to return.

The programs and activities provide structure and relief for families through educational or recreational activities.

“The sad reality is that most of these kids don’t have adequate food at home,” Hutchison said. “They may not have eaten all day, so this provides some nutrients for them.”

“All the parents want their kids to go to camp,” Hutchison said. “It takes some stress off their hands for the week and the unfortunate reality of it is a lot of these kids don’t eat three meals a day, so they think, OK, well, if nothing else, my kids are gonna eat three meals a day and have enough to eat for this weekend.”

Holiday Events To Inspire Hope

Funds raised this year will go toward the Children’s Day and Christmas events. Indeed, the organization aims to celebrate the holidays and offer hope and support to children growing up in difficult circumstances so they may have a brighter future than the one they were born into.

– Sahana Shastry

Sahana is based in Newtown Square, PA, USA and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

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Child Poverty in Slovenia: Child Guarantee National Action Plan

Child Poverty in SloveniaChild poverty in Slovenia, while less severe than in many European Union (EU) countries, remains a persistent issue affecting thousands of children’s access to basic needs, education, health care and stable housing. In response, the Slovenian government has launched the Child Guarantee National Action Plan, a strategic framework to eliminate child poverty by 2030.

This ambitious plan focuses on reaching the most vulnerable children, including those from low-income, Roma, migrant and institutionalized backgrounds, through targeted interventions in education, nutrition, health care and social inclusion.

The Child Guarantee National Action Plan

Slovenia’s Child Guarantee National Action Plan was first introduced on April 26, 2023, as part of the broader European plan to secure equal opportunities for all children. The plan focuses on tackling poverty and exclusion among the country’s most vulnerable children.

Since its launch, the plan has shown measurable progress. The percentage of Slovenian children at risk of poverty and social exclusion dropped from 11% to 10.3%. This improvement is largely due to targeted funding from both the EU and the Slovenian government, directed toward early childhood education and care, health care, nutrition, housing and related services.

Each of these services has helped reduce the cycle of generational poverty and made social inclusion more accessible to the country’s youth.

Leading by Example

Slovenia’s approach stands out, not only for its results, but for the value that drives it. The country treats child poverty as a human rights issue rather than a simple economic challenge. This is evident due to Slovenia’s integration of public policy and country involvement.

Nonprofit organizations such as ZPM Ljubijana Moste-Polje have played a crucial role, partnering with government agencies to deliver aid directly to needy families. Supports include emergency housing, tutoring programs and family counseling, particularly for children affected by domestic instability and economic hardship.

Slovenia offers a reputable model for other countries to follow by combining state policy with local community involvement. It shows that real change is possible when children are seen not as statistics but as people.

Learning From Slovenia

Slovenia’s success shows that ending child poverty is not a dream. It’s a combination of policy decisions and wise investments. The country has built a support system that uplifts its youngest citizens through targeted acquisitions, cross-sector partnerships and long-term political planning.

Other countries, especially those still struggling with child poverty, can draw from Slovenia’s blueprint. For those countries to succeed, they need a long-term vision, community collaboration and policies that place the well-being of their children at the center of national development.

Slovenia reminds the world that progress is possible for the millions of children facing child poverty across the globe. The country shows that it all begins with the desire for other countries worldwide to protect their most vulnerable, the children.

– Jaden Hartfield

Jaden is based in Charlotte, NC, USA and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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The Fight Against Child Poverty in Lima, Peru

Child Poverty in LimaLima, the sprawling capital of Peru with its 10 million inhabitants, is also an epicenter of poverty. As of 2022, approximately 26% of residents in the departments of Lima and Callao, which together make up a metropolitan zone, experience some degree of poverty. This contrasts with the total population percentage for Peru, which was 29% in 2023, actually an increase from the previous year. Most of the city’s poor concentrate in what is known as pueblos jóvenes or “young towns,” informal shantytowns that are widespread throughout Peru. Poverty here is endemic, as are social issues such as crime, poor sanitation, unclean water and lack of education services.

Several organizations, both international and local, operate in Peru with the aim of alleviating child poverty in Lima. Their charitable efforts contribute to improving the livelihoods of thousands of disadvantaged youths living in the Peruvian capital.

SOS Children’s Villages

SOS Children’s Villages is the largest charitable organization in the world dedicated to the rights of children, particularly those without or at risk of losing family care. Established in 1946 in Austria, it now operates in 135 countries worldwide. The Peruvian branch of SOS Children’s Villages addresses concerning problems affecting the country’s urban youth: according to official figures, more than 3.4 million were at risk of losing family care in 2019 and more than 1.5 million did not work or study in 2023.

Its work is focused on providing children with a safe family environment by strengthening families’ child-rearing skills, settling children with relatives, training family care professionals and providing integral development courses. It also lobbies the Peruvian government so it increases assistance to vulnerable youths. All of these initiatives establish a solid foundation for child social development that is particularly felt in Lima, a dense urban environment where family fracturing is prevalent.

Un Techo Para Mi Pais

Un Techo para mi País (TECHO) is a Latin American nonprofit that works to provide proper housing to vulnerable populations. Though active in 18 countries, its activities in Peru overlap mostly with the aforementioned pueblos jóvenes of the major cities. Since 2006, it has built 5,800 emergency settlements and provided aid to more than 26,000 people. Approximately 3.5 million Limans experience home precarity or homelessness, and around 300,000 of them are children. As the epicenter of Peru’s child homelessness problem, TECHO concentrates its house-building activities in the city’s most underprivileged areas.

This also includes increased access to sanitation and clean water, providing these services to almost 11,000 people. The work TECHO performs elevates the living standards of those residing in the notorious pueblos jóvenes, particularly those in the massive urban sprawl of Lima. 

Caritas Internationalis

Caritas Internationalis, founded in 1951, is another international relief group, aligned with the Catholic Church. Since its beginning in 1955, Caritas in Peru has carried out programs that foster human development, particularly among the disadvantaged. It fights against discrimination and social exclusion, which are prevalent in Lima and other cities, by providing families with the training and resources to elevate themselves. Some of its programs include rural development through cacao planting, caring for the elderly, providing aid to migrants and work training for at-risk youths. When it comes to impoverished youths in Lima, this latter initiative is particularly relevant: Caritas provides workshops and vocational training for youths, specifically focusing on the pueblos jóvenes, where educational and economic opportunities are scarce.

It also engages in political advocacy, initiatives in environmental responsibility and projects for natural disaster mitigation. Although active throughout Peru, Caritas places a special emphasis in urban areas given the prevalence of factors such as economic inequality, urban poverty and crime, and their work directly benefits vulnerable populations experiencing child poverty in Lima.

Looking Ahead

Lima, the largest city in Peru, offers its own unique range of social challenges. It is only a very small fraction of the problem that is child poverty; however, professional, dedicated organizations with decades of experience are making genuine progress. Every day sees steady progress in the fight against child poverty in Lima. While the reliability of aid from world governments comes increasingly under question, supporting private initiatives may be the future of the ongoing fight against poverty in all its facets and across every corner of the world.

– Rafael Saavedra

Rafael is based in San Antonio, TX, USA and focuses on Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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Cartel Crisis: Addressing Child Poverty in Ecuador

Child Poverty in EcuadorIn recent years, Ecuador has become one of the world’s largest trader of cocaine, resulting in widespread gang violence and instability. At the same time, 45% of its under-14s are living below the poverty line, making them highly vulnerable to joining gangs and perpetuating the crisis. The World Bank and Cross International have administered aid programmes designed to address child poverty in Ecuador during its cartel crisis.

Overview of Ecuador’s Cartel Crisis

Ecuador is a small and highly biodiverse South American country bordering the world’s two leading producers of cocaine: Colombia to the north, and Peru to the south. Historically, Ecuador has been considered one of the more stable Latin American nations, largely evading the well-documented cartel-driven violence that has plagued its neighbours.

However, in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and despite not producing the drug itself, around 70% of the world’s cocaine now passes through Ecuador, BBC reports. Large criminal organizations from Albania, Mexico and Colombia have colluded with local gangs to control Ecuador’s ports and their shipping routes. Devastating violence has followed: there were 781 murders in January 2025 alone.

President Daniel Noboa — re-elected in April — has instigated a State of Emergency, including a nightly curfew, on several occasions, and has promised to crack down on the violence. Yet even with notorious gang leader Fito being extradited to the U.S., the violence is continuing and spreading inland: on 28 July 2025, 17 people were shot dead in the small town of El Empalme.

Child Poverty in Ecuador

Child poverty is a major social issue facing Ecuador, with the World Bank reporting that 45% of under-14s live below the poverty line. The implications make for grim reading: malnutrition affects 23% of Ecuadorian children; many, especially in rural areas, cannot access education; several fall victim to child sexual abuse. Poorer children in cities often have to work on the streets to support their families, and schooling itself is often so poor that it fails to help those from disadvantaged backgrounds out of poverty.

Child Poverty and the Cartel Crisis

Inner-city slums such as those in the capital, Quito, and in the major port city of Guayaquil, are perfect targets for criminal gangs and a focal point of Ecuador’s cartel crisis. Many have been branded “breeding grounds” for child and adolescent gang violence, whereby children growing up in overcrowded houses and unsafe neighbourhoods, and who lack strong support networks, develop a distorted concept of violence as a normal element of home life.

Criminal gangs seek to exploit young people’s lack of social and economic opportunities, instilling fear in impoverished communities. Some inner-city schools struggle with “micro-trafficking”, whereby older children recruit younger children into gangs within the school grounds. Teachers report feeling afraid of teaching children whose parents are gang members, for fear of drawing their attention.

Addressing Child Poverty in Ecuador’s Cartel Crisis

Two significant aid programmes are seeking to address child poverty during Ecuador’s cartel crisis. In February 2025, the World Bank committed to a $110 million U.S.-funded “Social Safety Net” program, focusing on improving child development and tackling the most significant dimensions of child poverty in Ecuador. Among its interventions are cash transfers for households with children under 3 years old and cooperative work with Ecuador’s Ministry of Health to increase the provision of nutrition services across the country to address child malnutrition.

Additionally, Cross International provides direct aid to children living in poor inner-city slums. Cross International provides food and academic support for primary schools to support families who do not have the time or resources to feed or academically assist their children. For those in secondary school, Cross International have innovatively established a night school, acknowledging those children who have to work in the daytime to support their families, according to its website. These measures explicitly aim to support at-risk children living in poverty during Ecuador’s cartel crisis.

Although the situation in Ecuador is undeniably bleak, these aid schemes are providing vital support in addressing child poverty and reducing the risk of Ecuador’s cartel crisis engulfing many more young people.

– Joseph Webb

Joseph is based in Norwich, UK and focuses on Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

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Orphans in the DRC

Orphans in the DRC and the IWOFThe International Widows and Orphans Fund (IWOF) is a nonprofit organization that primarily focuses on supporting orphaned children and widowed women in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Congo is a country located in central Africa and it is bordered by nine countries: Central African Republic, South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia, Angola and the Republic of Congo. 

Civil War

The DRC’s involvement in war is what has caused hardships for its civilians, especially women and children. The conflict has orphaned children and left many women widowed. Additionally, there has been an increase in violence and rape toward women and children during this period of war, which has lasted for more than 30 years. Around 7,000 people have lost their lives since January 2025. Women and children often face the greatest risks in situations like this.

Orphans in Congo

There are a variety of reasons why children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo become orphans. One main reason is that bad actors use rape as a strategy of war. As a result, many women become pregnant and abandon their babies on the streets due to embarrassment and social judgment. The country lacks organizations that protect orphans and communities often reject these children, leaving them with nowhere to go. Another reason for orphans in the DRC is poverty. When families are incapable of providing for their children, they resort to child abandonment.

Exploitation in the DRC

Due to their vulnerability, orphans are often exploited in various ways. In the DRC, adults take advantage of these children. Some law enforcement personnel have used them to disrupt political protests. Others exploit them as cheap, manual labor, often providing little or no pay. Some have also forced these children into sex and drug trafficking. The Congolese army has also used orphans as child soldiers. At one point, children made up as much as 40% of the army. They are often denied food, water and medical care. Recruits are trained to fight and carry out unlawful acts against civilians, exposing them to severe trauma and violence at a young age.

IWOF’s Mission

The IWOF began with one email in 2013. This email was from a friend and it detailed the story of 35 orphans in the DR of Congo, who were hidden from rebel soldiers in a wooded area. IWOF initially paid for school fees and uniforms. As the organization built a stronger relationship with the Grace Orphanage, it expanded its support. Since then, IWOF has constructed housing for 46 orphans, established a farm with animals and crops and built a learning center. The organization sends 97% of its raised funds directly to the Grace Orphanage in the DRC. The IWOF team also regularly visits and inspects the facilities.

Widows and Orphans Fund

IWOF not only supports orphans, but also supports widows. More than 5 million people have died in the civil war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which has been ongoing for more than 30 years. As a result, many women have lost their husbands, leaving them widowed. These widows live without a stable source of income and often turn to prostitution. The majority of these widows also have no education. There are roughly 120 widows staying at Grace Orphanage. IWOF opened a reading center in 2018 to provide them and their children with reading and writing help, meals, school supplies, toys and games, socialization and health information.

IWOF’s Accomplishments

Over the last 10 years, IWOF has:

  • Built four houses that support 46 children
  • Built two houses for staff
  • Remodeled the first house into an on-site library and administrative office
  • Built a reading center and supported 10 women through a reading and business program
  • Built an agricultural area that produces crops for food
  • Installed the first phase of a septic system
  • Built a communal kitchen that feeds 54 people daily, including children and staff
  • Installed a water well with a solar pump to provide fresh water to the orphanage and nearby community
  • Installed solar power to supply the houses
  • Built a gate and wall for security
  • Purchased two acres of land for future housing at Grace Orphanage

Looking Ahead

IWOF plans to expand further in the coming years. Its goal is to provide housing for up to 60 orphans in the DRC and for the orphanage to become self-sufficient. The organization plans to build another house to accommodate more children. It also aims to grow its reading and business program to include microloans and mentorship for widows, helping them successfully run their own businesses. Supplying vegetables and chickens is also part of IWOF’s future plans. The organization hopes to rely less on donations and move toward long-term self-sufficiency. 

– Ella Burke

Ella is based in Lawrence, KS, USA and focuses on Good News, Celebs for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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How Boxing Helps Fight Poverty

Boxing Helps Fight PovertyBoxing has always helped those in poverty, especially children. Like other sports, it offers kids in poverty a safe place from a harmful environment. It teaches life skills that help them navigate out of poverty. Additionally, those who are talented enough have started careers in boxing after taking it up while in poverty; notable examples include George Foreman, Mike Tyson and Muhammad Ali. With the sport being so globally popular, impoverished people worldwide have shown how boxing helps fight poverty.

Ghana

Ghana has made significant progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. It boasts one of the 10 fastest-growing economies in the world and the second-largest economy in Africa as of 2018. Despite that, it still ranks 140th out of 189 countries on the Human Development Index and nearly a quarter of the population lives below the poverty line.

However, in the town of Bokum, boxing is a way for children to endure and overcome community violence. Furthermore, boxing helps fight poverty within the community. In makeshift gyms that spill onto the streets, with ropes forming improvised rings, locals turn to boxing for community and support from coaches. Boxing in Bokum is also highly competitive, as evidenced by the eight world champions that come from there. This helps young boxers hone their skills to make money to support themselves.

Boxing-related support in Ghana comes from nonprofits. For example, the Azzumah Nelson Foundation, founded by former Ghanaian world champion Azzumah Nelson, has built sports and education facilities where children can learn sports like volleyball, table tennis and boxing. The organization has also provided rural parts of the country with vocational training and health services.

Mexico

Mexico is a country plagued by significant poverty. Nearly 47 million people live in poverty and around 80% of all national wealth is held by the wealthiest 10% of the population. Poverty has forced many children into violent gang activities, causing those aged less than 25 to make up a third of all murders in Mexico as of 2013.

In response, the Mexican government is turning to boxing to keep its kids off the streets. In Mexico City, 42,000 people gathered for a large-scale boxing lesson led by boxing greats like Oscar de la Hoya and Julia Cesar Chavez. There, President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo announced the Federal government’s “Stay Away from Drugs. Fentanyl Kills You” campaign and affirmed, “The people of Mexico say yes to education, sport, peace and love.”

The World Boxing Council (WBC) has also used its Cares Program to support and empower young people through its global influence. Whether it be building confidence through its KO Bullying Campaign or virtual seminars at juvenile detention centers during the pandemic, WBC Cares has worked to give children the skills and confidence necessary to avoid drugs and crime. Notably, the Boys and Girls Club CDMX and the State of Mexico offer a safe place for children to participate in developmental activities in the summer. According to the Executive Director, Alejandro Palomino, they served more than 240 young people in the summer of 2024.

Citizens themselves have been supporting their community through boxing. Under a bridge in Ecatepec de Morelos, the Ramirez family built a gym to give children an escape from drugs and crime. By day, head coach Miguel Ramirez sells street tacos and by evening, he trains young boxers, some of whom have gone on to win medals.

Cuba

Since Fidel Castro came to power, boxing and other sports have been a source of national pride for Cubans amid the financial hardship caused by their economic isolation. Their strong national boxing program and uniquely rhythmic style have helped them dominate Olympic boxing for decades and made it widely popular.

The island nation is considered to have some of the worst poverty in Latin America. In 2023, DataWorld reported that Cuba was the most indigent nation in Latin America. In 2024, the Cuban Observatory of Human Rights, an independent organization based in Madrid, reported from a study that almost 90% of the population lives in “extreme poverty.” Of those interviewed, 72% said the food crisis was the biggest problem.

Considering the hard living conditions for many Cuban children, boxing can offer both an outlet and a refuge. Employed by the Cuban government, coaches set up gyms, sometimes in empty lots, to scout for talented children who could move to more advanced national boxing academies. Boxers who are successful enough can even earn money for themselves and their family through professional prizefighting ever since the government lifted its ban in 2022.

Nonprofits also use boxing as a means to help people in Cuba. The Gloves of Hope, for example, collects donations to improve boxing facilities and equipment for women and children in Cuba. Similarly, the International Boxing Association donated 500 pairs of boxing gloves in 2024 to celebrate International Boxing Day.

Conclusion

Boxing in these countries is just one example of the positive effect sports can have for children, as it helps in the fight against poverty. Anytime children experiencing poverty engage in an activity that makes them healthier and stronger, mentally and physically, they give themselves a better chance at a brighter future. Furthermore, they’re also given a break from their harsh living conditions to have fun. Whether boxing or something else, sports should be shared with impoverished communities.

– Seth Pintar

Seth is based in La Jolla, CA, USA and focuses on Business and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

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Preventing Generational Poverty in the Dominican Republic

Generational Poverty in the Dominican RepublicPreventing generational poverty in the Dominican Republic is a deeply entrenched and complex challenge. Many citizens remain trapped in a cycle of deprivation that is difficult to escape. Humanitarian efforts offer critical support to vulnerable groups, such as children, pregnant women, families and Haitian migrants, through climate action, economic development and education funding. Some programs focus specifically on improving living conditions in the Dominican Republic and helping break the cycle of poverty.

Causes of Generational Poverty

Generational poverty in the Dominican Republic has persisted for decades, fueled by factors such as poor living conditions, the country’s vulnerability to extreme weather and the segregation of Haitian immigrants. Many factors contribute to widespread poverty. When a family struggles to find steady work, care for their children or recover from a hurricane, all while lacking access to essential services, their stability quickly unravels.

Even families living just above the poverty line are vulnerable; one in four will be impacted by natural disasters, forcing them to seek support for education, health care and basic survival. Additionally, limited access to education and health care leaves children deprived and vulnerable. Attending school and living in stable conditions is crucial for their development and helps reduce future poverty and child mortality. Even economically stable families face risk; there is a one in eight chance that natural disasters will severely impact them, potentially pushing them into poverty.

Annually, nearly 1% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) is used to aid those in humanitarian crises, such as natural disasters, poor health and separation from families. It’s a cycle that persists and without humanitarian support, global aid and education funding, breaking it will take far more time. It will place an even greater financial burden on the country.

How It Affects Children’s Daily Life

Children are considered to be one of the most vulnerable groups of people in a community. Without proper nurturing, education, necessities and safety, they become even more susceptible and do not suddenly become more stable or independent as adults. Without proper education, children are also not taught about comprehensive sexual health. As a result, teen pregnancy becomes more common and so do the fatal risks of being pregnant.

Unfortunately, the population of Haitian immigrants in the Dominican Republic faces harsh ridicule and systemic discrimination, not only from employers and peers but also from the government. Haitian children born in the Dominican Republic face discrimination, too, being less likely to be helped by the local government for aid due to a crisis or general poverty.

This is exacerbated by the government’s refusal to give proper identity to these children, not allowing them to access health, minimal education or social benefits. Mass deportation is done to rid Haitian migrants, sending them to Haiti. This causes constant distress for the Haitian community in the Dominican Republic and overall poverty for those who cannot receive help or obtain work. This, in turn, adds to the overall population of those in poverty in the Dominican Republic.

Prevention

Programs like Project HOPE aim to improve the lives of those facing crisis and poverty. It supports the Dominican Republic by reducing maternal and newborn mortality through health worker training and improved medical resources. It also promotes adolescent health via family planning and HIV education and provides migrant women with culturally sensitive care. The charity’s work includes disaster response, like aiding communities affected by Hurricane Fiona with supplies, clean water and training.

Conclusion

The cycle of generational poverty in the Dominican Republic is perpetuated by numerous factors that continue in the country. It prevents an end to discrimination, lack of proper education, lack of enough jobs for citizens, adequate health care for all ages and demographics and proper nutrition. Prioritizing the main issues and making continuous efforts to aid the country as a whole will change the lives of all populations. By addressing these issues, the Dominican Republic could build resilience to climate and health crises and promptly create opportunities for its citizens.

– Paige Eldridge

Paige is based in Van Buren, AK, USA and focuses on Technology and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pexels

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Street Children in the Comoros

Street Children in Comoros

When one thinks about the issue of street children, the Comoros rarely, if ever, come to mind. Yet, the visibility of children working and living on the streets is a growing reality across the country’s three islands: Anjouan, Mohéli and Grand Comore. For many Comorians, encountering groups of children selling goods or soliciting money and cigarettes on the streets has become increasingly common.

Despite this, institutional policies, government data and international reporting on these vulnerable children remain absent. Although a few governmental programs were implemented in 2021 targeting child labor and education, they remain insufficient and fail to address the increasing phenomenon of street children. Similarly, international organizations are predominantly directing their efforts toward combating child labor and addressing de-schooling, leaving street children, especially those without family support, largely overlooked.

Street Children and Poverty

The causes behind the issue of street children in the Comoros are multifaceted. However, extreme poverty stands out as the main factor. In a country where more than 40% of the population experiences poverty, many children resort to street work to secure basic subsistence or help feed their families. Most of them have left the school system, which, although compulsory until age 15, lacks strong enforcement mechanisms to check and enforce school attendance. In 2023, more than 20% of primary school-aged children were out of school in the Comoros, excluding the high absenteeism rates.

Street Children and Parental Migration       

Another major cause contributing to this problem, closely linked to extreme poverty, is the migration of many Comorian parents to the French-administered island of Mayotte. This mass migration leaves many children homeless as their parents seek better economic opportunities.

Street Children and Mental Health

Children with disabilities and mental health conditions face higher risks of living and working on the streets. This is due to a lack of proper psychiatric care, exacerbated by the presence of only one psychiatrist in the country and the high cost of medications, alongside educational exclusion. According to the most up-to-date UNICEF report from 2015, 73% of these children did not attend secondary school and only 2.9% progressed beyond secondary education, illustrating the exclusion children with disabilities encounter.

Gender-Based Vulnerabilities

Girls and young women are disproportionately affected by educational exclusion and societal norms that promote submission to male authority. This often leads to mistreatment, sexual abuse, early sexual activity starting as young as 12 and unwanted pregnancies. These factors contribute significantly to the increasing number of young women living on the streets, as some parents repudiate their daughters who have terminated unwanted pregnancies.

Life on the Streets Equates Survival

Once children are on the streets, whether they return home after working or both work and live there, survival becomes the primary goal. The lack of reliable housing exposes youth to physical, sexual and emotional abuse. Health issues such as parasitic diseases, pneumonia, sexually transmissible diseases and HIV are common, compounded by past and present trauma. Without adequate support, children become the perfect targets for drug dealers, both as consumers and sellers.

The absence of comprehensive systems and official data exacerbates their plight. The Comoros lacks social structures to shelter street children, with few competent host families. Children’s judges rarely place them under those families and there are not enough inspectors to follow up. The lack of official and international data on the number of children living and working on the street in the Comoros also worsens the situation, as their abuses remain undocumented and unacknowledged, leaving children vulnerable to aggressors who can commit crimes with impunity and many disappearing without anyone noticing.

Efforts Toward Empowerment

Despite the alarming situation, some organizations like Ticket to Life and MAEECHA are working to address these challenges, offering hope for street children in the Comoros. Ticket to Life provides vocational training and education to street children, children with disabilities, refugees and all of those who suffer from poverty. Since its creation in 2022, it has helped 400 children through scouting and sewing training. It enabled some students to open their sewing shops and become an integral part of their local communities, transforming their future. By 2026, Ticket to Life intends to assist another 2,000 children.

MAEECHA operates in Anjouans and focuses on education equality and support for isolated children through its Education, Care, Support and Inclusion (ECMA) program. Its center of professional insertion helps out-of-school children, including those at risk of street involvement due to family breakdown or abandonment. It provides professional vocational training in several fields, such as agriculture, sewing, electronics, carpentry and culinary arts, targeting about 60 children annually. It is supported by partnerships with French and European organizations promoting apprenticeships and certifications.

Conclusion

The phenomenon of street children in the Comoros is a multifaceted issue rooted in systemic poverty, inadequate social structures and violence. Working and/or living on the streets exposes children to sexual, physical and emotional abuse. While Ticket to Life and MAEECHA are making strides in providing support and comprehensive governmental action, the involvement of international organizations focused on this issue and American aid would help address the root causes of street children. It would also help protect the rights and futures of the Comorian children, especially as an increasing number of them attempt to join the French-administered island of Mayotte, often at the peril of their lives.

– Juliette Delbarre

Juliette is based in London, UK and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pexels

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Ending Child Poverty in Croatia

Child Poverty in CroatiaChildren make up nearly 17% of Croatia’s population. Due to various factors, one in five children in Croatia experiences child poverty. However, several organizations, including SOS Children’s Villages and Caritas Croatia, are working to address this.

Child Poverty in Croatia: An Overview

As of 2023, the child poverty rate in Croatia stood at 16.1%, down from around 21% in 2014. Following its independence in the late 1990s, Croatia experienced significant economic changes during the early 2000s and 2010s, including the 2008 financial crisis and the 2019 COVID-19 pandemic. These events caused fluctuations in the number of lower-income families, directly impacting many Croatian children and their living conditions.

The prevalence of lower-income families directly impacts many Croatian children and their livelihoods. Currently:

  • One in two children in Croatia doesn’t attend preschool.
  • One in five children faces a high risk of poverty.
  • One in four young people in Croatia are unemployed.

These numbers are a product of many families not having access to the proper resources to support their families. Many parents have difficulty affording preschool or other necessities for their young children to strive in society. This upbringing creates a skills gap for many young people in Croatia, contributing to high youth unemployment rates.

Combating Child Poverty in Croatia

Several organizations support children living in poverty in Croatia to combat this disparity. One of the most notable is SOS Children’s Villages, which operates nationwide. SOS Children’s Villages has supported Croatian children without parental care since 1992, addressing child poverty head-on. It aims to end child poverty by protecting and supporting children in their care, helping them access education and building careers for adulthood. 

The charity has kept 35 families together, provided safe homes for 140 kids and prepared 55 young people for independent living. Its social centers serve vulnerable families to help them climb out of poverty. Children in SOS Children’s Villages are supported in staying connected with their families and communities. At the same time, their strengths are nurtured as they grow and learn. Overall, SOS Children’s Villages provide children access to proper health and educational services. This support offers opportunities many might not have had outside the Villages.

Similarly, Caritas Croatia (Hrvatski Caritas) has been tackling child poverty and social exclusion through its wide-reaching network since 1992. Operating across more than 10 dioceses and hundreds of parish outlets, it assists vulnerable families, orphans, children with disabilities and war-affected youth. The organization has supported more than 5,000 children.

The Long Run

The long-term impact of SOS Children’s Villages clearly shows its commitment to combating child poverty in Croatia. The program lays a foundation for a future filled with career opportunities and self-sufficiency by providing children with a strong support network early on.

Looking ahead, SOS Children’s Villages have the potential to break the cycle of poverty by equipping Croatia’s youth with the resources they need for a fresh start and a brighter future.

– Angelina Tas

Angelina is based in Cleveland, OH, USA and focuses on Good News and Technology for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr