Archive for category: Developing Countries

Information and stories about developing countries.

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How IWAYEC Is Transforming Livelihoods in Borno State, Nigeria

IWAYECIntegrated Women and Youths Empowerment Center (IWAYEC), a nongovernmental organization (NGO) registered in 2003, has been instrumental in improving the livelihoods of vulnerable communities in Borno State, Nigeria, particularly in conflict-affected areas like Izge in Gwoza Local Government Area (LGA). One of the center’s flagship projects focuses on empowering local farmers by providing them with essential farming equipment, high-quality seedlings and necessary chemicals for both irrigation and traditional farming. 

This initiative aims to boost agricultural productivity and ensure food security in a region where farming is a primary source of livelihood. However, it has been severely disrupted by ongoing conflicts. Here is how IWAYEC is impacting lives in these conflicted-affected regions:

Uplifting Women

In addition to supporting farmers, IWAYEC is dedicated to uplifting women across Borno State through skills acquisition programs. More than 6,000 women in six LGAs have benefited from training in petty trading, cattle rearing and oil extraction. These skills are vital for enabling women to generate sustainable incomes and support their families. By focusing on both agricultural and entrepreneurial empowerment, IWAYEC is not only addressing immediate economic needs but also laying the groundwork for long-term resilience and self-sufficiency in these communities.

Integrating Communities and Local Stakeholders

IWAYEC employs a holistic, multi-layered approach to tackling the diverse challenges faced by vulnerable groups, especially in conflict-affected regions. Central to its strategy is the integration of community engagement and stakeholder collaboration. IWAYEC actively involves local leaders, civil society organizations and government agencies to ensure that its interventions are culturally sensitive and community-driven.

By facilitating open dialogues with beneficiaries, the organization tailors its projects to address the specific needs and challenges of each community. This grassroots approach fosters trust, strengthens local ownership and ensures the long-term sustainability of its programs.

Addressing Gender-Based Violence

Prioritizing child protection and safeguarding, IWAYEC implements initiatives that address abuse and exploitation, creating safe spaces for children and adolescents. A flagship initiative, the School-Related Gender-Based Violence (SRGBV) project, funded by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), prevents and responds to violence in schools, ensuring safe learning environments for both girls and boys.

These initiatives, alongside community engagement efforts, have fostered economic empowerment, improved educational access and strengthened the social fabric of some of Nigeria’s most vulnerable communities, bringing IWAYEC’s mission and vision closer to reality. The organization also engages in advocacy efforts to address systemic issues affecting women and children, working to influence policy changes and promote social justice.

Final Remark

IWAYEC operates with a deep commitment to inclusivity and sustainability. Beyond its core projects, the organization places a strong emphasis on monitoring and evaluation to ensure the effectiveness and impact of its initiatives. IWAYEC regularly assesses the progress of its programs through feedback from beneficiaries, data analysis and collaboration with local stakeholders.

This continuous learning approach allows for the adaptation and enhancement of strategies to better meet the evolving needs of the communities it serves. Through its comprehensive approach and commitment to community-driven solutions, IWAYEC is making a meaningful and enduring impact on the lives of its beneficiaries.

– Staff Reports
Photo: Flickr

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Poverty in Nauru: The Country That Had and Lost It All

Poverty in NauruNauru is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean with a population of slightly more than 12,000 people. Once known as the world’s wealthiest nation, it now ranks among the lowest in national income, with an average gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of $10,000 to $12,000. About one in four people live below the basic needs poverty line, giving Nauru the worst human development indicators in the region.

In Nauru, poverty often reflects a lack of opportunity to participate fully in socioeconomic life and insufficient resources to meet household and community needs, according to the 2006 Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) report. Living in poverty in Nauru is challenging due to limited social services and resources, which can lead to restricted access to education, health care and other necessities.

Historical Background

Nauru gained independence from Australia in 1968 and simultaneously became the owner of a highly profitable phosphate industry. Considering the size of its population and territory, which can be equated to that of an international airport, the income generated from phosphate mining made Nauru one of the wealthiest countries in the world. From 1970 to the early ’80s, Nauruans benefited from universal health care and education and many were unemployed by choice.

Yet, inadequate governmental management and the notion that the nation’s financial standing was never-ending drove it into its current impoverished state. By 1990, the land had been stripped of its natural resources and the phosphate mining industry collapsed, sending Nauru into a deep socioeconomic crisis. In an attempt to reestablish its vigorous economy, the government attempted to sell banking licenses and passports. However, this decision further fueled Nauru’s debacle as, in 2002, the U.S. treasury defined it as a “money-laundering state” for allowing the “establishment of offshore banks with no physical presence.”

Health Care

Health care specialists and Nauruans consider the health care system unsatisfactory and less equipped to serve the community. The Nauruan government faces a worsening health crisis. Although Australia invests considerably in Nauruan health facilities, the medical treatment is still inadequate.

Patients often required medical treatment overseas, as many doctors and residents alike described the Republic of Nauru hospital as “substandard, poorly staffed and ill-equipped,” according to Dr. Nick Martin in an article for The Guardian. Nonetheless, many have been denied transfer to Australian hospitals, which has led to exacerbated health concerns and fatal consequences.

Food Poverty

One of the most prominent issues in Nauru is food poverty and malnutrition. The original Nauruan diet mainly consisted of seafood and various vegetables. However, after 20 paradisiacal years that transformed Nauru into a consumer society and left behind an environmental wasteland, the people moved away from fishing and agriculture in favor of less expensive and more convenient imports.

Mass imports of alcohol and industrial foods further encouraged a sedentary lifestyle, which Nauruans still need to recover from. Consequently, Nauru has the highest obesity and type 2 diabetes rates in the world, with 71% of the population classified as obese and more than 90% considered overweight.

In a 2021 ministerial statement at the U.N. Food Systems Summit, Rennier Gadabu, Nauru’s minister for commerce, industry and environment, called for increased cooperation to prevent price spikes and food shortages in “vulnerable countries,” as Nauru relies heavily on imported food. Gadabu also reaffirmed Nauru’s commitment to restructuring its agriculture to boost domestic food production and improve food security and nutrition.

Education

Nauru is currently facing high levels of truancy, which results in decreased youth literacy and numeracy rates. A lack of job prospects primarily fuels this as graduates fail to see returns from their investment in education. In response, the Waqa government implemented the Nauru Education Assistance Trust Scheme (NEATS). NEATS provides trust funds for primary and secondary school students, who receive $5 each day they attend school.

According to teachers and school officials, this scheme has already produced efficient outcomes in reversing truancy rates. “Every day the children come to school, they’re investing in their future with the allowance they receive, because it’s not given to them on a daily basis but put into a trust fund which they can access when they leave school,” said Charmain Scotty, Nauru’s Minister for Education. In addition, the scheme will be monitored to encourage responsible spending and the money saved will be invested toward a bright future, “such as starting a business or buying a home.”

Measures and Possible Solutions

Australia is Nauru’s largest bilateral donor. Australian official development assistance (ODA) to Nauru totaled $32 million in 2022-23, with an estimated $46 million for 2023-24. The aid aims to improve public sector management, invest in infrastructure and support human development. Nauru’s 2024-25 development plan prioritizes health, education and climate-resilient infrastructure. Australia’s program aligns with these goals, supporting broader health initiatives, including funding for talent, training and infrastructure to strengthen medical services and the Ministry of Health.

Furthermore, the Raña Tsimorum (“Look After Your Life”) program will be implemented in 2025 to support specific population groups and bolster the Nauruan health system. The program aims to build a more robust health system through health-strengthening interventions and the efficient delivery of quality health services, including public health. It also seeks to improve health outcomes focused on demand, as prioritized in the National Health Strategy.

Further plans focus on reinforcing governance and resource allocation and enabling an environment for economic diversification through the Nauru-Australia Partnership on Economic Governance. As of May 2024, Australia reassured its commitment to supporting Nauru’s financial sustainability and contributing to its long-term budgetary self-reliance as a Nauru Intergenerational Trust Fund Committee member. More than ever, it is of utmost importance to build a more sustainable culture and society so that Nauruans can return to their once healthy and prosperous lifestyle, alleviating the challenges of experiencing poverty in Nauru.

– Beatriz Cicci

Beatriz Cicci is based in London, UK and focuses on Good News and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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The Havids’ Initiatives for Youth and Community Development

The Havids’ InitiativesFor years, the people of the Niger Delta, an oil-rich region in Southern Nigeria, have faced staggering challenges, including inadequate access to quality education, limited economic opportunities and environmental degradation. These factors have perpetuated a cycle of poverty, leaving the community’s most vulnerable children, particularly children and youths, without the resources they need to thrive.

Recognizing the urgent need for change, The Havids Center for Environment and Development (The Havids), founded in 1992, has embarked on a mission to empower Nigerian youths living in the delta region and even beyond. To achieve this, The Havids’ initiatives have been implemented, including:

The Scholar Diplomats – Building Future Leaders

The Havids designed the Scholar Diplomats program to nurture a new generation of leaders who are academically proficient and deeply committed to social change. The organization carefully selects bright young minds from the community and provides them with rigorous training in diplomacy, environmental stewardship and leadership. The program equips participants with the skills and knowledge needed to address local challenges while thinking globally.

The Wintersteen Hub: A Beacon of Hope

The Wintersteen Hub is a community center that serves as the focal point of The Havids’ efforts in Bakana (Rivers State, Nigeria) and its environs. The Hub offers a range of programs aimed at combating poverty, including a library, vocational training, entrepreneurship support and environmental education. It also serves as a safe space for community members to access resources, such as Internet services, educational materials and health information.

More than 200 individuals have completed vocational training programs at the Hub, with many going on to start their own businesses or secure gainful employment. Additionally, the Hub’s focus on environmental education has significantly reduced deforestation in the area, as community members have learned about sustainable farming practices and the importance of preserving their natural surroundings.

Reusable Sanitary Menstrual Pads for Schoolgirls

The Havids also addresses period poverty among schoolgirls in the Niger Delta through the Reusable Sanitary Menstrual Pads for Schoolgirls project. In many impoverished communities, young girls often miss school due to a lack of access to sanitary products, leading to significant disruptions in their education.

To combat this, the organization provides reusable sanitary pads to schoolgirls, ensuring they can attend school with dignity and without interruption. The Reusable Sanitary Menstrual Pads for Schoolgirls project has kept more than 500 girls in school, reducing absenteeism and empowering them to pursue their education without the stigma and challenges associated with inadequate menstrual care.

By educating girls about menstrual health and providing sustainable, cost-effective solutions, The Havids not only helps to keep them in school but also empowers them with the knowledge and confidence they need to succeed.

Practical Leadership Awards for Youths (PLAY)

PLAY, another of The Havids’ initiatives, seeks to recognize and empower young individuals who demonstrate exceptional leadership and a commitment to community development. It gives this award to youths who have shown a remarkable attitude toward tackling local issues, whether through innovative projects, community service or environmental conservation efforts.

Recipients of the PLAY award receive not only recognition but also mentorship opportunities, funding for their projects and the chance to network with other young leaders. By shining a spotlight on these young changemakers, PLAY aims to inspire a new generation of leaders dedicated to creating a poverty-free future for the Niger Delta and beyond.

The Havids’ efforts, demonstrated through these initiatives, are a testament to the power of innovative, community-driven solutions to poverty. By focusing on education, leadership and sustainable development, The Havids is not only changing the narrative in the Niger Delta but also inspiring others globally to take action.

– Staff Reports
Photo: Pexels

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Rays of Hope Support Initiative: Path to Healthier Lives in Ibadan

Rays of Hope Support InitiativeNoncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have become a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, particularly in urban areas. Hypertension and diabetes, in particular, have seen a surge in prevalence, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. These conditions often lead to severe health complications, disability and premature death, exacerbating poverty and inequality.

Nigeria’s Silent Health Crisis: Hypertension and Diabetes

More than 20 million Nigerians are living and battling with hypertension silently, while more than 11 million live with diabetes. More than half of those affected by these silent killers are unaware of their health status. Even among those who are aware, many are not taking action. Those trying to seek care are hindered by economic challenges and unable to afford or access health care. As a result, they resign to their fate, waiting for the inevitable.

Nearly 30% of deaths in Nigeria, either at the hospital or at home, stem from NCDs. The nation’s potential brightest contributors are lost to these illnesses. The most vulnerable are hit hardest, as a lack of resources cuts their dreams short.

Rays of Hope Support Initiative

Rays of Hope Support Initiative (ROHSI) has been operational since 2017. Located in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. ROHSI is dedicated to combating the rising burden of NCDs in Ibadan and Nigeria, where it has been implementing innovative solutions to address these pressing issues. As an organization working within the NCD health space, ROHSI has focused on empowering vulnerable populations, such as older people, women and children, who are disproportionately affected by NCDs. This involves providing targeted interventions, addressing social determinants of health and ensuring equitable access to health care services.

The ROHSI team, since inception, has been working closely with local health care providers through collaboration and partnerships to ensure that individuals with NCDs, especially hypertension and diabetes, receive appropriate treatment and care. This includes providing access to essential medications and connecting patients with support services. Through its community-based health education initiative, the organization conducts regular health education programs to raise awareness about NCDs, especially hypertension and diabetes, their risk factors and preventive measures.

These sessions are tailored to the specific needs of the community, ensuring that information is accessible and understandable. Furthermore, the ROHSI early detection and screening program allows for timely intervention, reducing the likelihood of severe complications, therefore saving many lives from avoidable deaths.

Impact of Rays of Hope Support Initiative

ROHSI’s efforts have yielded significant results in improving the health and well-being of the community in Ibadan. It has educated more than 10,000 citizens on disease prevention with an emphasis on hypertension and diabetes. The organization has made an impact across three states, reaching more than 5,000 direct beneficiaries through free screenings and medication.

The nonprofit currently has a thriving online community with access to daily, up-to-date health tips. More than 1,500 members are part of its combined Facebook group, with thousands more across other social media platforms, where they access up-to-date information on health-related issues.

Many of ROHSI’s community members have reported a significant improvement in their quality of life as a result of the team interventions, including reduced symptoms, increased energy levels and greater independence.

Final Note

ROHSI has strengthened its community members’ resilience by empowering individuals to take control of their health and well-being. It has done so through daily health tips and free access to its medical team for guidance on health and wellness issues. The organization has advocated for favorable health policy changes from the Nigerian government and policymakers to address the root causes of NCDs and improve access to health care services in Nigeria. It does this by fostering partnerships and collaborations with like-minded local and international organizations.

– Staff Reports
Photo: ROHSI

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Boateng’s Plastic Bricks Offer Affordable Housing for Ghana

Affordable Housing for GhanaIn 2015, in Accra, the capital of Ghana, a devastating fire exacerbated by plastic pollution ended up killing 250 people. While this was a horrible accident, Nelson Boateng, the Chief Executive Officer of Nelplast, a big plastic-producing company in Ghana, took accountability and decided to start creating an impactful solution from this loss. He became inspired to invent and invest in bricks made out of shredded plastic and sand to mitigate the issues of plastic arising in Ghana.

This invention also helped save his company, as the Ghanaian government was considering a ban on single-use plastics due to health and safety hazards associated with plastic pollution. Boateng told “Africa Calling” podcast correspondent Zubaida Mabuno Ismail, “I had to find a way of dealing with the plastic in a more sustainable way.”

Waste Management in Ghana

A major factor driving plastic repurposing efforts in Ghana is the country’s significant plastic pollution problem. The National Library of Medicine reports a link between public health issues in Ghana and inconsistent waste management practices, a concern shared by many Ghanaians. Indeed, Gbeddy Phanuel’s online survey on household waste management practices in Accra found that 83% of respondents consider quality service to be the top priority. Many feel that current waste management practices are unpredictable and lack professionalism.

As a developing country, Ghana has yet to establish fully functional waste management sites, making it challenging for residents to dispose of waste properly. In fact, 62% of Ghana’s waste reaches landfills. Furthermore, the remaining 38% is disposed of through unregulated methods, including 14.5% in waterways and 16.5% in gutters. This poses health risks for Ghanaians as inadequate waste management solutions compromise water sources.

Fortunately, Gbeddy’s survey of more than 200 Ghanaians revealed that 81% are willing to participate in waste management initiatives. Plastic waste ranks third highest in Africa and due to its long lifespan, finding sustainable ways to reduce its usage is crucial for the health and safety of people in Ghana.

Beautiful Plastic Homes for a Low Price

In an interview with Voice of America, Boateng offers an inside look at the plastic brick manufacturing process and its final results. He showcases his home, which is built entirely from Nelplast bricks made of recycled plastic. Constructing a one-bedroom apartment with these bricks costs around $11,000, making it an affordable housing option for low-income families in Ghana.

Each home uses about 13,400 kilograms (approximately 29,542 pounds) of plastic. Boateng and his company developed these bricks by heating and compressing a blend of plastic and sand, creating durable materials that leverage plastic’s resilience against decay—a promising solution to Ghana’s housing shortage.

Boateng introduces an innovative solution for both the housing shortage and plastic waste problem, providing a hopeful path forward for affordable housing in Ghana.

– Madeline Star Heintz

Madeline is based in Los Angeles, CA, USA and focuses on Business and Solutions for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Sawré Muybu: A Landmark Win for Indigenous Peoples in Brazil

Sawré MuybuIn 2022, the Statista Research Department reported that 33.2% of Indigenous peoples in Brazil live below the poverty line, subsisting on less than $2.15 a day. This statistic highlights the many systemic barriers that Indigenous communities in Brazil face. Among the most pressing is the ongoing encroachment on Indigenous lands: miners and loggers increased their invasions from 109 in 2018 to 305 in 2021.

These incursions threaten the livelihoods of Indigenous communities who rely on the land for farming, fishing and hunting. One egregious example of the detrimental effects of these invasions is the use of toxic mercury by gold miners to extract gold. This contaminates rivers and endangers both community health and cultural traditions like fishing. Furthermore, the resulting food scarcity and deforestation have driven many Indigenous people to relocate to cities, where they face discrimination and have limited access to health care.

Conflict Over Sawré Muybu

Within the heart of the Amazon lies the Sawré Muybu, an Indigenous land inhabited by the Munduruku people for generations. Rich in diverse plant and animal life, safeguarding this land is essential to preserving an ancestral way of life that connects deeply to the forest and is grounded in cultural and spiritual harmony. However, frequent land invasions by miners and loggers threaten the Munduruku people’s livelihoods and their ability to sustain this ancestral way of life. Leaders of the Munduruku community have endured violence and death threats for defending their territory, highlighting the severe risks they take to protect their land and heritage.

Demarcation establishes the legal process of officially defining and protecting Indigenous lands, creating clear boundaries to recognize and safeguard the rights of Indigenous communities to their ancestral territories. This process is crucial for preventing incursions by external parties, such as miners and loggers and preserving Indigenous livelihoods and culture. The demarcation process for the Sawré Muybu territory began in 2007 but saw long delays due to the economic sway of the mining industry in the region.

In 2014, the Munduruku people took control by self-demarcating their land, marking its borders and driving out intruders. This act carried significant political weight and inspired other Indigenous communities across Brazil to assert their rights in similar ways.

The Demarcation of the Sawré Muybu Territory

On September 25, 2024, Brazil’s Minister of Justice officially decreed the demarcation of the Sawré Muybu territory, achieving a major victory for Indigenous peoples in Brazil. This 17-year struggle for the Munduruku’s ancestral land highlights the power of solidarity and persistent advocacy in influencing political decisions on Indigenous rights. With this demarcation, incursions on the land are now illegal, placing a duty on the government to enforce the decree, remove land invaders and prevent any acts of violent retaliation.

The Path Ahead for Indigenous Rights

This victory marks a pivotal step toward Indigenous dignity and rights amid the numerous pressures affecting Indigenous peoples in Brazil. Indeed, it stands not only as a landmark in the fight for land rights but also as a triumph for human rights, poverty reduction and environmental preservation. Furthermore, it demonstrates that Indigenous voices possess strength—and, if ignored, will find ways to be heard.

Chief Juarez Saw of Sawré Muybu village aptly expressed this sentiment upon the decree’s signing: “Yesterday was a victory for all of us who depend on the forest, which means the whole world. For forest defenders, the minister’s signature was very important in helping us to guarantee the preservation of nature and the standing forest. When I speak of our victory, I speak of our collective victory.”

– William Pickering

William is based in Nottingham, UK and focuses on Good News and Technology for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Excellent World Foundation and Its Approach to Poverty Alleviation

Excellent World FoundationPoverty remains a significant challenge in Nigeria, a country of more than 200 million people, where more than 80% of the population lives in abject poverty despite the nation’s wealth of natural resources. This situation is especially dire in the Niger Delta States, which include Abia, Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Cross River, Edo, Delta, Ondo, Imo and Rivers. The Niger Delta region is vital to Nigeria’s economy, contributing more than 70% of the country’s revenue. However, the communities here face severe poverty and a profound lack of social amenities.

In addition to poverty, the Niger Delta communities grapple with environmental degradation caused by oil spills from the oil and gas industry. This destruction of their surroundings is compounded by other issues, including conflict, insecurity and corruption, which further destabilize the region. The Excellent World Foundation focuses its efforts in these states, aiming to address the region’s challenges.

Efforts

As a grassroots-based organization, the Excellent World Foundation employs a variety of approaches and methodologies to implement its initiatives and engage critical stakeholders effectively. These methods emphasize direct engagement and allow for real-time feedback that supports continuous planning and evaluation. The key approaches include:

  1. Advocacy: Using an aggressive advocacy strategy, the organization reaches out to stakeholders and facilitates the implementation of its activities.
  2. Focus Group Discussions: This tool allows the foundation to engage stakeholders meaningfully, fostering an environment for open dialogue and active participation.
  3. Town Hall Meetings: Through these gatherings, it connects directly with its beneficiaries, ensuring their voices are heard and their concerns are addressed.
  4. Interactive Sessions: These sessions provide further opportunities for personal engagement and immediate feedback.

Impact and Outcomes

In partnership with the Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC) through the Community Development Board (CDB) of Oil and Mineral Lease (OML) 26 in Delta State, Nigeria, the Excellent World Foundation has previously implemented programs that have empowered more than 20,000 youths. These initiatives provided skill training and starter packs in areas such as welding and fabrication, fashion and design, solar installation, sewing and cake baking, among other trades, directly benefiting youths within the OML 26 communities.

Furthermore, in partnership with PRO-DATA, it has established more than 200 peace clubs, an early warning system, HIV/AIDs clubs and environmental watch in public schools in Nigeria. With funding support from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the Excellent World Foundation has established more than 200 Emergency Water Sanitation and Hygiene Group (EWASH) committees, providing essential training in more than 200 communities. Currently, the foundation is implementing “Skools” and digital skills training programs, aiming to reach more than 10,000 beneficiaries across Nigeria, with a focus on student participants.

Conclusion

The Excellent World Foundation has demonstrated a steadfast commitment to addressing poverty and promoting sustainable development in Nigeria, particularly within the Niger Delta and other underserved communities. Supported by partnerships with organizations like USAID and the NPDC, the foundation’s initiatives have positively impacted tens of thousands, equipping them with essential skills and resources to create lasting change.

– Staff Reports
Photo: Flickr

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DSWHUB Fights Poverty in Nigeria

DSWHUBNigeria, the most populous country in Africa, continues to grapple with severe socioeconomic issues that have left millions in poverty. As of 2023, nearly 87 million Nigerians live below the poverty line, with inflation hitting a 24-year high of 31.7%. Despite efforts to address unemployment, the youth face high underemployment rates and a lack of quality job opportunities, leading to widespread poverty in Nigeria.

This economic disparity is a major factor in irregular migration, with many Nigerians risking their lives to seek better opportunities abroad. In 2017 alone, more than 18,000 Nigerians arrived in Italy via the perilous Mediterranean route. The desperation that pushes individuals to migrate also makes them vulnerable to human trafficking, often ending up in forced labor or sexual exploitation.

Denny Social Welfare Hub

Denny Social Welfare Hub (DSWHUB), a nonprofit organization, is tackling the root causes of irregular migration and human trafficking by focusing on community empowerment, education and advocacy. One of its key initiatives is the iEMPATHY Campaign, which raises awareness about the dangers of irregular migration and human trafficking. This campaign specifically targets women and other vulnerable groups, educating them about the risks involved in irregular migration and empowering them to make informed decisions.

In 2023, DSWHUB held a notable community engagement event in Ogun State, where it educated residents on the risks of illegal migration and the tactics traffickers use to exploit vulnerable individuals. The event emphasized the role of women in migration decisions and promoted the idea of safe and legal migration pathways​. By increasing awareness and fostering informed decision-making, DSWHUB reduces the number of individuals falling prey to traffickers.

Support for Migrants and Survivors of Human Trafficking

In addition to awareness campaigns, DSWHUB actively supports the reintegration of returned migrants and survivors of human trafficking. These individuals often face stigma and difficulty rebuilding their lives. Through vocational training, education and capacity-building programs, DSWHUB equips them with the skills they need to reintegrate successfully into society. Its focus on long-term economic empowerment ensures survivors are less likely to become re-trafficked.

DSWHUB’s efforts have had a tangible impact on the communities it serves. By educating vulnerable populations and offering alternatives to dangerous migration routes, DSWHUB has helped reduce instances of irregular migration and human trafficking. Many individuals who participated in the iEMPATHY Campaign have shared testimonies of how the program equipped them with knowledge that helped them avoid falling victim to traffickers.

Moreover, DSWHUB’s reintegration programs have enabled survivors of trafficking to rebuild their lives. Through skills training and support, individuals have gained the confidence and resources to start small businesses, seek employment or return to education. By addressing the root causes of poverty and unemployment, DSWHUB is making a lasting impact in breaking the cycle of exploitation and preventing retrafficking​.

Summary

DSWHUB is addressing the systemic issues of poverty and unemployment in Nigeria, which drive irregular migration and human trafficking. Through innovative campaigns like iEMPATHY and comprehensive reintegration programs, DSWHUB is creating long-term solutions that empower individuals and strengthen communities. Its work not only saves lives but also offers a model for how grassroots organizations can combat human trafficking and irregular migration in regions plagued by socioeconomic challenges.

DSWHUB is helping vulnerable populations build safer, more secure futures free from exploitation by focusing on education, empowerment and advocacy. DSWHUB’s ongoing work highlights the importance of addressing the root causes of migration and trafficking to create lasting change in Nigeria.

– Staff Reports
Photo: Flickr

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The Impact of Custos Care Foundation

Custos Care FoundationCustos Care Foundation (CCF), a nongovernmental organization based in Enugu State, Nigeria, aims to promote social justice and reduce poverty and inequality by empowering underprivileged groups through skills development, health care, well-being and basic education. By working closely with local communities and partners, CCF seeks to drive sustainable change in Enugu State and beyond.

The Mama Care Initiative

According to a publication by PubMed, data from the obstetric unit of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) in Enugu, Nigeria, shows that between January 2003 and December 2005, there were 49 maternal deaths, 2,131 deliveries and 2,044 live births. This results in a maternal mortality ratio of 2,397.3 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births during the study period. In response, CCF recently launched the “Mama Care Initiative,” a significant milestone in providing one-year health insurance premiums for 1,701 pregnant women across Enugu State’s 17 Local Government Areas (LGAs), with approximately 100 per LGA in the pilot phase.

A notable case involved a baby from the Oji River LGA who was born prematurely at a primary health care facility. The family was unable to secure the funds necessary to transfer the infant to a secondary facility equipped with an incubator. However, with the assistance of CCF, the baby was successfully transferred to the UNTH, where she received the necessary care and support needed for her health and survival.

Child Abuse Awareness and Sensitization

CCF is currently organizing sensitization programs in primary schools across the 17 LGAs in Enugu State to raise awareness about child abuse. This initiative is anchored in two key program areas: social protection and basic education for all. The objective is to educate school pupils in Enugu State about child abuse, including its identification and prevention. So far, CCF has visited 13 schools, reaching approximately 6,000 pupils directly and more than 5,000 indirectly through media campaigns, including social media outreach.

Skills Acquisition Training for Women and Youth

The issue of poverty, exacerbated by unemployment and a shortage of skills, has significantly impacted the living standards of the population. While the current government in the state has made commendable efforts to build workforce capacity, the organization is also dedicated to bridging the capacity gap.

Through the CCF’s “Craft UP Initiative,” the foundation has trained 68 women and youth in the state in vocational skills related to leather work, including shoemaking, bag making and belt production. To further support their endeavors, it established a skills acquisition center focused on tailoring and leatherworking.

This center provides these individuals with the opportunity to utilize our state-of-the-art industrial machines at no cost, enabling them to produce high-quality goods in larger quantities.

Youth Aspire Boot Camp 2024

In 2024, CCF hosted a four-day youth boot camp for 100 young people from Enugu State, consisting of both male and female participants, alongside more than 30 volunteers and resource persons. Participants aged 15 to 20 were selected from various locations across the state, with a commitment to inclusivity that ensured equitable representation across gender, social status and abilities.

The youths acquired a diverse range of skills, including information and communication technology (ICT) competencies such as coding and the creation of 3D and 2D animations. They also developed vocational skills in areas like weaving, tailoring, bead-making, social media marketing and content creation.

Final Remark

By engaging with local partners and communities, Custos Care Foundation not only provides essential services but also cultivates a culture of empowerment and resilience. As it continues to bridge gaps in health, education and vocational training, CCF stands as a beacon of hope for underprivileged groups in Enugu State, driving meaningful progress and inspiring a brighter future.

– Staff Reports
Photo: Flickr

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5 Ways Renewable Energy Can Transform Developing Countries

5 Ways Renewable Energy Can Transform Developing CountriesAccording to Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF), 2017 saw an unprecedented global rise in demand for renewable energy. Renewable energy production in developing countries has now surpassed the capacity generated by fossil sources. Focusing on Goal 7 (affordable and clean energy), Leonardo Souza from the Statistics Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) highlighted key points from the special edition of the Secretary-General’s report on progress toward the SDGs. He reported that nearly 2 billion people will still rely on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking by 2030. He also noted that renewable sources comprised 19% of global final energy consumption in 2020, with two-thirds coming from modern renewable energy sources.

Global Efforts for Sustainable Energy

Moving toward sustainable modern energy will require renewable sources to constitute 60% of power generation by 2030, supporting resilient industry and infrastructure in developing countries. The World Bank, which currently has a $10 billion portfolio in energy projects, supported Nigeria’s electrification program that has transformed the country. Accelerating global electrification will necessitate a fundamental shift in the conception of energy access.

5 Ways Renewable Energy Transforms Developing Countries

  1. Economic Growth. Renewable energy positively impacts economic growth in developing countries by enhancing sustainable development and energy security. The clean development mechanism, as part of the Kyoto Protocol under the UNFCCC, promotes the deployment of renewable energy technologies, which helps mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Developed nations fund these renewable energy programs, facilitating the adoption of green technology in developing regions. This transition not only reduces dependency on fossil fuels but also creates job opportunities and stimulates local economies. Despite challenges such as higher manufacturing costs and lack of financial resources, increasing the reliance on renewable energy sources is crucial for developing countries’ growth and economic stability.
  1. Create Employment Opportunities. Renewable energy positively impacts job creation in developing countries by fostering labor-intensive industries and providing numerous employment opportunities. Unlike traditional fossil fuels, renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power require more labor per megawatt of energy produced. This increased labor intensity translates to more jobs in producing and maintaining renewable energy infrastructure. Energy efficiency improvements, which often rely on unskilled labor in the construction sector, can further boost employment. These opportunities are particularly attractive for developing countries, where job creation is crucial for economic growth.
  1. Improve Health Outcomes. Studies reveal that increased renewable energy consumption enhances the quality of life in low-income African countries. This improvement can be attributed to the environmentally friendly nature of renewable energy. Alternative energy sources can reduce pollution and mitigate climate change, leading to better health conditions. By incorporating a substantial amount of renewable energy into their energy mix, these countries can achieve sustainable development goals related to good health and well-being. This, in turn, encourages economic growth, as healthier populations are more productive and can contribute more effectively to the economy. Thus, renewable energy not only supports environmental sustainability but also drives economic development by enhancing public health.
  1. Reduce Environmental Impact. By exploiting clean energy sources like solar, wind and geothermal, countries are decreasing their reliance on fossil fuels. Furthermore, this also leads to a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. This not only improves air quality by reducing pollution and associated health issues but also contributes to global climate change mitigation. Additionally, the implementation of renewable energy helps preserve natural resources and promotes a more sustainable use of the environment, which is crucial for long-term sustainable development.
  1. Enhance Energy Security. By adopting renewable energy sources such as hydroelectric power, developing countries have reduced their dependence on imported fossil fuels, which are often subject to price volatility and supply disruptions. This shift not only ensures a more consistent energy supply but also supports economic stability and growth. Additionally, renewable energy projects create local jobs, stimulating economic development and providing employment opportunities. The environmental benefits, such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions, further contribute to the sustainability of these nations. Renewable energy systems are more resilient to natural disasters. Indeed, they can be deployed in remote areas, ensuring reliable energy access to underserved communities.

Looking Ahead

Renewable energy holds significant transformative potential for developing countries. By adopting solar, wind and hydroelectric power, these nations can drive economic growth. Furthermore, initiatives will create jobs, improve health outcomes, reduce environmental impact and enhance energy security. As these countries seek sustainable solutions for their energy needs, renewable energy emerges as a promising and transformative approach that can potentially lead to a brighter and more sustainable future.

– Maria Urioste

Maria is based in Maspeth, NY, USA and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

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