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Challenges and Change: Women’s Rights in Dominica

Women’s Rights in DominicaCurrently, women’s rights in Dominica are not the same as men’s and legislation is not prioritizing them. However, with Sylvanie Burton as the newly elected, first female, indigenous President of Dominica, change could be on the horizon.

Challenges

Although some strong educational achievements have allowed women to have professional careers, there is a severe lack of legislation to protect them in the working environment in Dominica. For example, there is currently no legislation or criminal penalties to prevent or punish gender discrimination and sexual harassment in the workplace; therefore women are vulnerable to inequality and aggression due to the lack of government action on constitutional gender equality.

Moreover, career development is a challenge for women in Dominica, as, despite the high rate of women in education that should allow them to pursue professional careers, men hold most managerial positions in the workplace, preventing women from climbing up the career ladder and developing their profession. Furthermore, parenthood is challenging for employed mothers as legislation entitles women to less than 12 weeks of maternity leave.

Indeed, employment legislation regarding women’s rights in Dominica does not currently prioritize their safety, career development or well-being, limiting the opportunities for women. Women have a right to pursue a career, have a family, and, importantly, feel safe at their place of employment; the legal barriers preventing this are infringing on women’s right to independence.

Progress for Women’s Rights in Dominica

However, progressive change for women’s rights in Dominica has been witnessed; the Dominican Women’s Development Centre has worked valiantly for 33 years to help Dominican women fight gender inequality and gender-based violence. This organization helps more than 10,000 women and their families every year; it has a variety of programs and hotlines to cater to all women’s needs, such as parenting programs and domestic violence hotlines, these organizations provide crucial support to women battling gender inequality.

Institutional change for women’s rights in Dominica may be on the horizon with recent domestic political developments. For example, women currently hold more than 37% of seats in the Dominican Parliament, showcasing that women are proudly taking up political space and roles, making Dominican politics a more inclusive space.

 But one could argue that the largest political change for women’s rights in Dominica was the recent election of the first indigenous woman as President, Sylvanie Burton, in September 2023. President Burton is an active advocate of women’s and children’s rights to escape abuse and exploitation. She plans to draw more attention to the serious issues women and children face, along with young men, in hopes of rectifying gender inequality in Dominica. Indeed, this has already been demonstrated; President Burton appointed the deserving candidate, Marie Therese Johnson, as the Head of the Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU), and therefore showcases her dedication to empowering women and gender diversity.

Looking Ahead

President Burton’s election into office and women taking up more political space are huge milestones in Dominican politics that signify the state’s progressive movement towards gender equality and have created a spark of hope for the future, as now many are valiantly fighting for the rights of Dominican women.

– Abigail Tidball
Photo: Flickr

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Addressing Child Malnutrition in Nigeria

Child Malnutrition in NigeriaChild malnutrition in Nigeria and globally presents a significant problem that leads to the difficulties of stunted growth and a greater risk of diseases during a child’s most vulnerable years. A lack of the necessary nutrients can hamper a child’s physical and mental development, leading to long-term problems like an increased risk of illnesses owing to an underdeveloped immune system. Estimates have indicated that 216 million children in Africa suffer from malnutrition, and it is the second highest killer of children, just after malaria.

Child Malnutrition’s Economic Impact

These problems also go beyond the physical of the individual with long-lasting impacts on the social and economic state of their community. The Economist notes that some of the most significant impacts of childhood malnutrition on a country’s economy come from the reduction in adult salary linked to childhood malnutrition and the ensuing underdevelopment, which also slows the growth of that economy. Other significant problems like poverty are heavily affected by childhood malnutrition as countries with slowed economic growth find themselves in a cycle of poverty that child malnutrition perpetuates.

The problem this has on a country’s economy is severe, as worldwide undernutrition costs the global economy more than $3 trillion a year. Malnutrition is not just a problem that specific countries or humanitarian agencies should worry about. It is a worldwide problem that affects all of our economies and societies. The full nutritional development of children should be a standard that will allow us to propel the presence of other country’s economies into the global market.

Colourful Giggles

Colourful Giggles is a Nigerian company dedicated to providing the nutrients vital to babies during their development. Devoted to offsetting some of the problems encountered by local mothers looking for nutritional products and reducing child malnutrition in Nigeria, Colourful Giggles uses local flavors and ingredients that allow their products to be cheaper than the imported alternatives. With the use of local flavors like cashew nuts and pawpaw, the company intends to combat some of the problems mothers face when raising babies with imported nutritional foods, namely how it affects their taste buds.

Adepeju Jaiyoeba, the founder and CEO of the company, noted that amongst her own children, she could note how imported nutritional foods could turn a baby away from the flavor of other local foods and how such a change can financially impact families given that imported goods are more expensive. As such, Colourful Giggles tackles not only the problem of child malnutrition in Nigeria but also among the children in Africa, which remains at a figure of around 216 million, but does so in a way that promotes the local economy. The ingredients are 100% locally sourced and ensure that many more mothers can provide all the necessary nutrients to their children. Through Jaiyoeba’s diligence in researching and testing vitamins and food.

Humanitarian Aid and the Way Forward

However, these are not issues that are not receiving attention. UNICEF remains at the forefront of the global battle against child malnutrition as several programs, including national support in coordination of response, technical support and strengthening of already established national systems to tackle malnutrition where they can. A recent example of some of the scale of the work done includes the financial support from the EU Humanitarian Aid Department, which aided UNICEF in responding to the crisis in Haiti affecting children with a contribution of €2.5 million.

Despite the staggering figures of global child malnutrition, companies like Colourful Giggles and organizations like UNICEF remain steadfast in the amount of humanitarian aid they provide to reduce child malnutrition. It is a grand task that requires the larger scale movements of these companies previously mentioned and the donations of those who can look out for future generations. These children who suffer represent a large part of our global future and deserve protection and aid.

– Chinua Ebereonwu
Photo: Flickr

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Women in Nigeria Lead Entrepreneurial Charge

Women in Nigeria Lead Entrepreneurial ChargeThe Nigeria Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has recently reported that women own 40% of the businesses in Nigeria, which is a large improvement from the World Bank’s report of only 34% of women owning businesses in 2018.

Women in the Workforce

Women in Nigeria lead the entrepreneurial charge. More Nigerian women are now focused on making their own money in 2023. Also, according to UN Women, “unemployment has decreased by 7.5% for women in Nigeria.”

They demonstrate the uptick of women in the Nigerian workforce, which men have notably dominated. The increase in women working connects to Nigeria’s dire economic status and the recent gas and food price increases. Nigerian families are struggling to feed their children, forcing women into the labor force.

Women are shattering barriers and breaking into male-dominated jobs such as agriculture, vendors, or skilled manual workers to help their husbands stay afloat and families survive. 

Nigerian Women Breaking the Glass

Today, more Nigerian women have become empowered to join and lead the workforce. 

Fara Ashine-Jituboh is the founder and CEO of Okra, a tech company that helps create a faster way for African companies to access financial data.

“You’re now seeing women be leaders, cofounders, CEOs, CTOs, COOs and they’re building across multiple spaces… More teams are seeing female leaders as well,” says Ashine-Jituboh.

Despite the exceptional growth of female entrepreneurs, Nigerian women still face barriers when starting a business. Recent data by the African Development Bank reports a $42 billion gender financing gap, meaning women are less likely to receive higher business loans compared to men.

Nonetheless, Nigerian women persevere. Many Nigerian women have found great success with numerous tech start-ups, as it is a booming enterprise in Nigeria.

Maya Hogan-Famoda, a Nigerian-American venture capitalist investor in her interview with CNN, states:

“In 2016, it was only $129 million that came into all of African tech; in 2021… venture capital dollars into technology companies were over $5 billion.”

Nigerian Women are Leading the Entrepreneurial Charge

Over the years, tech start-ups have been an excellent route for many female entrepreneurs, but tech is not the only path that brings success to Nigerian women. Here are some female-owned businesses that have thrived in various avenues.

ReelFruits

A pioneering company in the snacks industry in Nigeria, Affiong Williams founded Reel Fruits in 2012 with the initial goal of simply employing Nigerians as Nigeria was dealing with an immense decline in employment.

ReelFruit has created more than 250 jobs in Nigeria and includes local farmers in manufacturing to put money into their economy.

However, Williams has gone beyond her original goal, as she has created the largest dried fruit processing company. They now sell their snacks in more than 10,000 retail stores in Nigeria and have begun to expand into foreign markets, exporting to the U.S. and Europe.

Volition Cap

Volition Cap is a growth equity firm that educates businesses and individuals on creating wealth in Africa. The two Nigerians behind Volition Cap are Subomi Plumptre and Kola Oyeneyin, who founded Volition Cap in 2018  to create a “safety net” for African working-class citizens.

Volition Cap offers online investment courses for small businesses to ensure more African companies are financially stable.

Subomi Plumptre explains in her interview with CNN how important it is to educate the African community on finances.

“If the businesses go under, then it affects the people who depend on the businesses for their livelihoods: the employees, the suppliers, and the contractors. It has such a multiplier effect. So when there’s a recession, as fund managers, we need to turn our attention to funding businesses, and that’s what we’re doing now.’’ 

Plumptre advocates for economic literacy as the helping hand Africa needs to develop thoroughly.

Some of Volition Cap’s most significant accomplishments comprise developing a $30 million private equity fund for local farmers and real estate agents in Africa. The firm collected $250,000 for its entertainment and media fund, which will help filmmakers and the domestic film industry.

House of Tara

Makeup has become a massive market for many Nigerian businesses, and one of the more notable pioneers of its popularity in Nigeria is the founder of House of Tara, Tara Fela-Durotoye.

Fela-Durotoye established House of Tara in 1998 to create makeup designs for Nigerian brides. In 2004, Fela-Durotoye built the first make-up studio and schools in Nigeria, where she would go on to teach 80% of Nigerian makeup artists.

Fela-Durotoye explains to CNN the goal behind the creation of her schools:

“The aim is to equip graduates with everything they need to launch their beauty store, and past graduates have gone on to start small firms that employ a handful of other makeup artists.”

Fela-Durotoye now has 14 schools, 19 studios in different areas of Nigeria, and 4,000 reps nationwide. Being one of the first female-owned businesses in Nigeria, Fela-Durotoye has been a crucial inspiration to many Nigerian women.

Conclusion 

Women in Nigeria lead the entrepreneurial charge by withstanding the blockades thrown at them. Many Nigerian women, like Tara Fela-Durotoye, know these barriers and note that supporting fellow female entrepreneurs will allow for more significant progress in the community and the Nigerian economy.

– Jessica Jean-Baptiste
Photo: Flickr

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3D-Printed Prosthetic Limbs in Cambodia

3D-Printed Prosthetic Limbs in Cambodia
Cambodia is one of the most heavily mined nations due to conflicts between the 1970s and 1990s. It has the highest proportion of landmine survivors, with more than 9,000 people in need of artificial limbs.

The landscape of disability is evolving with an increase in cases resulting from traffic accidents, workplace incidents and diseases related to changing lifestyles, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular conditions.

The demand for prosthetics in Cambodia is profound, with an estimated 1.6 million people living with disabilities and little access to assistive devices, leaving individuals trapped in a lifelong cycle of poverty.

3D-printed prosthetic limbs in Cambodia have emerged as a revolutionary solution for amputees in the most disadvantaged and marginalized populations.

The Solution

The loss of limbs presents significant challenges for individuals. Traditional solutions like wheelchairs are impractical due to poor road conditions in Cambodia. Thus, the absence of prosthetic limbs leaves individuals unable to participate fully in areas such as education, work, community endeavors and daily life activities. As such, the lack of access to affordable prosthetic limbs deepens poverty, especially in a country with a poverty rate that already stood at around 18% in 2019/2020, according to the World Bank.

Cutting-edge 3D-printing technology has transformed the medical field making prostheses as accessible and useful as possible. It offers a rapid and cost-efficient creation of custom prosthetics. For example, one traditional below-the-knee prosthetic can cost from $1,200 to $5,000 and take up to three weeks to make.

However, 3D-printed prosthetics can cost as little as $50 in comparison and can be produced in a day. Therefore, enabling Cambodia to obtain inexpensive prosthetics helps overcome challenges that traditional prosthetic production in this developing nation once faced.

Exceed Worldwide

Exceed is a British charity established in 1989 at Cambodia’s government’s request to assist landmine survivors across five Asian countries. Its mission centers on training individuals free of charge in the art of providing prosthetics and orthotics with a focus on improving the lives of those in need.

For those individuals who can afford it, profits from paid services go towards funding free programs for the most disadvantaged who cannot afford it. The charity thus enables access to prosthetics and orthotics, and allows individuals with lower limb disabilities to experience acceptance and confidence and finally break free from a lifelong cycle of poverty.

Exceed Worldwide Partnerships

Exceed embarked on a transformative journey in 2017 by initiating a seven-month trial in Cambodia in collaboration with a Canadian nonprofit organization, Nia Technologies. It originated in 2015 with a specific focus on orthopedic clinics in resource-poor countries to help clinicians make prosthetics faster and more affordable than traditional methods. This system is designed to align with the existing International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) polypropylene technology to manufacture prosthetic devices. Polypropylene is traditionally chosen in developing nations, as it is cheap, requires few materials in the manufacturing process thus is easy to process and versatile.

This ground-breaking aspect of 3D scanning and printing technology in Cambodia generates digital replicas of limbs in a mere half-hour, avoiding the mess associated with traditional methods. The trial, which involved 60 Cambodian children, employed a technology called “3D Print Ability.” It uses a sophisticated integration of computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM), scanning, modeling and printing. This process reduces the production of below-the-knee sockets and leg braces to just three days.

Its success in the trial has highlighted the potential for global implementation in Exceed centers worldwide, promising individuals in resource-poor countries more access to devices to help them walk.

Victoria Hand Project

The Victoria Hand Project is a Canadian prosthetics NGO, transforming lives through 3D printing in Cambodia to craft personalized prosthetic hands, revolutionizing the entire prosthetic process for increased efficiency and affordability. The project establishes clinics and equips 3D printers to local communities. This initiative empowers and trains individuals. It offers comprehensive training on printer usage, prosthetic assembly and software utilization.

In 2016, the project forged a significant partnership with ARC Hub PNH, Cambodia’s pioneering 3D printing firm founded in 2013, and the Siem Reap Physical Rehabilitation Centre. Together, these collaborative efforts have resulted in the successful fitting of functional prosthetic hands on upper-limb amputees costing $300 and taking around 40 hours to print.

In 2019, alone around 25 amputees have benefited from Victoria Hand Project’s prosthesis systems. This represents a tangible step toward empowerment and highlights the project’s commitment to making a meaningful difference to Cambodian victims of landmine explosions.

Future Revolution

The adoption of 3D-printed prosthetic limbs in Cambodia marks a ground-breaking advancement in both medical innovation and humanitarian assistance. Key charities have played pivotal roles in transforming the lives of amputees in Cambodia. These initiatives have efficiently addressed the urgent needs of amputees while promoting self-sufficiency and empowerment within local communities.

This collaborative approach, uniting international organizations, local partners and innovative technologies, has made a significant social impact in Cambodia. The success of these efforts highlights the transformative potential of technology in healthcare for developing nations while also demonstrating the power of collaboration and innovation in addressing complex societal challenges.

These initiatives serve as inspiring examples of how advanced technology is reshaping Cambodia’s narrative. It brings positive change and improves the quality of life for people with disabilities while reducing their risk of falling into poverty as it allows them to engage in productive and developmental activities such as education and employment.

– Ellen Jones
Photo: Flickr

Disability and Poverty in Italy: The Problem and the Solution

Disability and Poverty in Italy: The Problem and the Solution
Disability and poverty in Italy are two interconnected challenges that significantly impact the lives of the Italian population in drastic ways. The link between disability and poverty creates a vicious cycle where people with disabilities often face increased financial hardships, limiting their access to essential resources and opportunities.

The Current Scenario

Italy, known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant lifestyle, grapples with the harsh reality of poverty and its correlation to disability. A 2021 study that the OECD did in partnership with the European Union found that 32% of people in Italy are disabled and are suffering from financial stress. Another study that Cometa Formazione did in partnership with the Erasmus+ Program determined that as of 2021, around 80% of people of working age with disabilities were unemployed. According to the same study by Cometa Formazione, if one was to combine the unemployment rate among those with disabilities in France and Spain, it would only come out to 60%. High unemployment among people with disabilities has caused calls for urgent attention and targeted interventions by both Italy’s government and the European Union.

The Interplay of Disability and Poverty

Individuals with disabilities often encounter barriers to education, employment and social participation, amplifying their vulnerability to economic hardship. In a 2021 study by Eurostat, around 27% of people 16 years old and above (in Italy) with disabilities are at risk of poverty and social exclusion. The lack of accessibility in public spaces, coupled with discriminatory practices in the workforce, contributes to the perpetuation of poverty among people with disabilities.

Solutions in Action: European Social Fund

In the fight against disability and poverty in Italy, the European Social Fund (ESF) plays a pivotal role in driving impactful programs that bring about positive change. ESF initiatives focus on empowering individuals with disabilities to break down barriers to education and employment. Through targeted investments, the ESF has facilitated the creation of inclusive learning environments, ensuring that people with disabilities have equal access to educational opportunities. 

Moreover, the ESF has actively supported employment initiatives, encouraging businesses to adopt inclusive hiring practices. By providing financial resources and incentives, the ESF has fostered a more diverse and accessible job market for individuals with disabilities. In 2021, the ESF was able to help more than 3 million people with disabilities to re-enter the workforce or job-searching market. These programs have not only transformed lives but have also contributed to the broader goal of reducing the pervasive link between disability and poverty in Italy.

The Results and Impact

The implementation of the European Social Fund initiatives has yielded promising results. A 2020 initiative called “C.re.a.re” strives to foster social inclusion for individuals facing disabilities or mental health challenges by facilitating their entry into the job market. The initiatives encompass a variety of components, such as paid internships, training courses and mentoring sessions.

Conclusion

Disability and poverty in Italy are formidable challenges that demand proactive and comprehensive solutions. By focusing on European Social Fund initiatives, Italy has taken crucial steps toward breaking the cycle of poverty for people with disabilities. As Italy moves forward, sustained efforts and advocacy continue to be essential to ensure that individuals with disabilities have equal access to opportunities, ultimately alleviating the burden of poverty.

– Quinn Higby
Photo: Pixabay

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Circuses and Poverty: The Unseen Impacts

Circuses and Poverty: The Unseen ImpactsAs the poverty crisis became exacerbated across the world over the past several decades, millions of like-minded people united in numerous different ways to combat it. Billions of dollars of fundraising, programs dedicated to disadvantaged populations and generous aid circulation have significantly impacted the lives of poverty-stricken populations across the globe. 

One method in particular is especially striking, the use of circuses. Circuses have been famous for centuries because of their vivid, entrancing colors and their silly performers and yet the true extent of the social impact that circuses have has long been overlooked. Circuses give marginalized children the opportunity to finally have the spotlight. Many circuses combine entertainment with education and teach youth life skills by employing the use of performing arts. As such, this article will delve into the correlation between circuses and poverty, explaining their impact and reach across the globe.  

The Unseen Impact

Studies on social circuses across the world decode their impact on youth. The National Institute of Health studied the impacts of the Cirque du Monde, a social circus created to target disadvantaged and marginalized youth. The program educates children by encouraging the development of self-esteem, as well as the cultivation of life skills such as risk-taking, ambition and hard work. Training these populations of excluded children in the circus can simultaneously teach them these vital skills while also helping them grow as individuals. 

Results of the surveys connected to the study displayed that the program promoted an increase in self-esteem of significant percentages of those involved in the circus programs. Another study by ScienceDaily on circuses in general notes that children undergoing training in social circuses admit that the programs helped them extensively with developing confidence in themselves and their lives. 

Here are some of the international programs that are changing the world.

Spark Circus

Located primarily in Thailand, this incredible organization works for disadvantaged children, refugees and poverty-stricken populations. By including local communities in circus training and performances, Spark Circus encourages creativity through workshops and performances to uplift youths. The primary goal of the organization is to teach young children to be the next generation of entertainment educators within their own communities. Since its formation, the Spark Circus has performed at several locations such as hospitals, small schools and refugee camps, uplifting children across Thailand.

Circus Zambia

This Zambian social enterprise circus entertains marginalized youth and trains them with skills that will be infinitely helpful throughout life. Whether the skills are personality-related, such as confidence, trust and teamwork, or they are performance-related, this organization offers participants both life skills and employment skills that will never become outdated. Circus Zambia offers workshops for youth and adults alike, as well as entertainment through performances. This program provides communities in Zambia with employment opportunities within the circus should they wish to be a part of the community. Apart from the circus, the program also offers a space for these populations to express creativity through singing, art, or general performance! With the help of funding, the organization attracted several new members and created new programs in 2021 that impacted thousands of Zambians. 

Clowns Without Borders

This incredibly unique organization prioritizes laughter as a cure. Clowns and circus performers alike work with youth no matter their background. The history behind the organization is truly heartwarming. In 1993, Spanish children fundraised to send a clown to refugees in Croatia when they wrote to them saying, “We miss laughter.” The project was such a success that it formed the organization. This proves that the circus can truly be an escape from unfortunate reality, and can act as a much-needed happy moment in these children’s lives. With programs across nearly all continents, Clowns Without Borders makes room for those who were subject to displacement, crisis or war. With just five international projects in 2020, the organization served over 23,000 people through performances and workshop programs. 

Looking Ahead

The noteworthy work of each circus proves that laughter can truly be the cure to anything. These inspiring social enterprises intertwining circuses and poverty offer disadvantaged populations opportunities across the world, changing both their mental and physical well-being for the better while displaying that there really is a light at the end of the tunnel. 

– Divya Shankar
Photo: Pixabay

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Slovenia’s Foreign Aid: Empowering Communities and Transforming Lives 

Slovenia's Foreign Aid: Empowering Communities and Transforming Lives 
Slovenia is a country in Central Europe with a population of around 2.1 million people. Beneath its picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage lies a nation with a strong commitment to global solidarity. Slovenia is an active donor of foreign aid, which is an important part of its foreign policy and reflects its values and interests. Slovenia’s foreign aid aims to support the development, peace, security and human rights of countries and people in need, especially in the Western Balkans, the European neighborhood and Sub-Saharan Africa.

Recent Trends in Slovenia’s Foreign Aid

According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Slovenia increased its Official Development Assistance (ODA) by 48.7% in 2022 compared to the year before, from $98.25 million to $155.78 million. Slovenia’s exceptional contributions to Ukraine, the care of Ukrainian refugees in Slovenia, the cancellation of the clearing debt of the Republic of Angola, and the increased development aid from the European Union (EU) budget are the primary drivers behind this substantial increase. 

Slovenia also expresses its solidarity with countries and people in need of humanitarian assistance, especially in the aftermath of natural and man-made disasters and armed conflicts. In October of 2023, Slovenia allocated €120,000 to Armenia through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to support the forcibly displaced persons of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Education Efforts

A well-educated workforce is vital for a thriving economy, and Slovenia recognizes this importance. Each year, hundreds of individuals from Western Balkans states benefit from scholarships provided by the Slovene Human Resources Development and Scholarship Fund. This initiative is a significant contribution to poverty eradication, empowering individuals and fostering sustainable development in the region. Slovenia’s investment in education directly addresses a root cause of poverty – the lack of access to opportunities. This commitment reflects a proactive approach to building a brighter future for the Western Balkans.

Support During Syria’s Conflict

A decade after the onset of the Syrian conflict, humanitarian needs across the country remain complex and are intensifying due to the deepening social crisis. Slovenia’s foreign aid focuses on enhancing stabilization in Northeast Syria. This involves improving overall security, livelihoods and food security in areas affected by explosive hazards and contamination. Working with relevant organizations, Slovenia plans to identify priority locations for conducting workshops that raise awareness about the dangers of explosive devices.

Specifically, the program will target the most affected communities in Al Hasakah province alongside overlooked areas, where the impact of the crisis is likely to be severe. The initiative aims to reach 6,000 children and adults from the most vulnerable or neglected communities through awareness-raising activities about the dangers of explosive devices.

Efforts in Somalia

The Horn of Africa is facing its worst drought in over four decades, with the March-May 2022 rainy season being the driest on record in the past 70 years. The ongoing drought in Somalia has surpassed both the 2010-2011 and 2016-2017 droughts in both duration and severity. In response, Slovenia has joined other donor countries through the World Food Programme (WFP) to allocate more than $100,000 in emergency humanitarian aid to support at least 15 million people who are currently in need of immediate food aid due to droughts in Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia. 

Poverty Reduction

Slovenia’s foreign aid initiatives place a strong emphasis on poverty reduction. Recognizing that poverty is a multifaceted issue, the country adopts a comprehensive approach that goes beyond mere financial assistance. Beekeeping or apiculture is the practice of managing honey bee colonies for the production of honey and other bee products, such as beeswax, propolis and royal jelly. In 2021 and 2022, Slovenia partnered with locals to implement beekeeping projects aimed at empowering mine victims in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). Due to the overwhelmingly positive response from participants, the project will continue through 2023 and 2024. Slovenia aid has helped countless individuals escape the cycle of poverty, offering them hope and opportunities for a brighter future. 

Key Factors That Inspire Slovenia’s Foreign Aid 

Looking Ahead

In 2022, more than 51,100 physiotherapeutic, gynecological and dental services were delivered to the citizens of Kabul, with a focus on women and children lacking access to health care.

Looking ahead, Slovenia’s Republic supports plans to offer more than 74,000 medical services in gynecology, internal medicine, pediatrics, orthopedics and neurology. This initiative prioritizes vulnerable citizens in Kabul, especially women and children, laying the groundwork for a fairer and more prosperous future.

Slovenia acknowledges the vital role of sustainable development in long-term prosperity. Through sharing expertise in green technologies and sustainable practices, Slovenia empowers partner countries to build resilient and environmentally friendly economies. This proactive foreign aid approach addresses immediate community needs while preparing humanity to thrive amid future challenges, ultimately combating poverty and fostering a sustainable Earth.

Motivated by a strong sense of responsibility, Slovenia leads foreign aid initiatives, showcasing how even a smaller nation can make a profound global impact. Slovenia consistently demonstrates a commitment to a more just world by promoting sustainable development, empowering women and children and combating poverty.

The transformative impact of Slovenia’s foreign aid is evident in the lives of millions, lifting individuals and communities out of poverty, providing them with a voice and enabling them to shape their destinies.

– Abraham Ikongshul
Photo: Flickr

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How Access to Haircuts Empowers the Vulnerable

Access to HaircutsIn the complex landscape of socioeconomic disparities, the simple act of getting a haircut might seem inconsequential to many. However, for vulnerable populations in Brazil and beyond, access to haircuts can be a transformative tool in breaking down barriers and fostering empowerment. This article explores how initiatives providing haircuts to the vulnerable not only enhance physical well-being but also contribute to improved mental health, self-esteem and social integration. 

The Power of a Haircut

Beyond the aesthetic aspects, self-grooming practices contribute significantly to a person’s overall well-being and sense of identity. Maintaining personal hygiene and appearance can boost self-esteem, fostering a positive self-image and confidence in one’s abilities. Personal hygiene and grooming, including haircuts, can significantly impact a homeless person’s ability to secure employment. In the competitive job market, first impressions matter, and a clean, well-groomed appearance signals professionalism and self-care. 

Maintaining good personal hygiene demonstrates to potential employers that individuals value themselves and respect the workplace environment. Unfortunately, for those experiencing homelessness, access to regular grooming facilities may be limited, making it challenging to present themselves in the best light during job interviews. The lack of proper grooming can reinforce negative stereotypes and prejudices, potentially hindering their chances of employment.

Access to Haircuts and Mental Health

Homelessness often exacerbates mental health challenges, as the harsh realities of life on the streets or in unstable living conditions can lead to increased stress, anxiety and depression. The lack of a stable home environment and support systems can further impede access to mental health resources, creating a cycle that underscores the intricate relationship between homelessness and mental well-being. 

The connection between appearance and mental health is also well-documented. For vulnerable individuals, the ability to maintain personal grooming routines, including regular haircuts, can have a profound impact on mental well-being. Feeling clean and presentable contributes to a positive self-image, boosting confidence and self-esteem.

Community-Based Initiatives in Brazil

Brazil has seen the emergence of several community-based initiatives addressing the grooming needs of vulnerable populations. One such initiative is run by Henrique Campos, a local barber co-owner of The Great Barber Shop, in São Paulo, who provides free haircuts to men with scheduled job interviews. Inspired by a friend’s need for a haircut before an interview, owner Henrique Campos decided to extend the offer to others in need. To avail themselves of the service, individuals only need to email evidence of their upcoming job interview. 

Leandro Matias, a hairstylist from Votorantim, São Paulo, has also gained attention for offering free makeovers to boost the confidence of homeless individuals. He has helped over 30 homeless people by offering free makeover services. 

This includes Bruno Henrique Cassimiro Ramos, 33. Leandro, who himself has been helping homeless people for over five years, emphasizes the emotional impact of the makeovers, often bringing clients to tears with gratitude. Bruno’s dramatic transformation, shared on social media, not only led to job offers for him but also garnered support from a dentist and local residents offering clothes and donations, indicating a positive turn in his life.

Access to haircuts might seem like a small step, but for vulnerable populations in Brazil, it can have an enormously transformative impact on empowerment and social inclusion. Initiatives providing grooming services go beyond the superficial, addressing fundamental aspects of well-being and identity.

– Genevieve Martin
Photo: Flickr

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Bhutan Is No Longer One of the Poorest Countries

Poorest CountriesIt can be challenging for a developing country to amend its issues. However, Bhutan has managed to achieve an incredible feat. UNCTAD has announced that Bhutan will be the seventh country to graduate from the list of least developed countries. This task is arduous, especially for a country that has just faced COVID-19. This article will answer one question: how is Bhutan no longer one of the poorest countries in the world?

The Origins of Poverty

Bhutan is a rather old country with a deep connection to Buddhism. While many believe that human life is suffering, children in Bhutan have learned to focus on happiness and the government has always prioritized happiness above all. The University of Oxford found that 93.6% of all citizens were happy on some level. 

Unfortunately, despite this high happiness rate, poverty has continued to be a problem in the nation. 

One hindrance is the country’s location. Natural disasters are common in Bhutan due to a mountain nearby, the Himalayas. Communities are wiped out because of extreme floods originating from the melting glaciers. Farmers have difficulty making cash because crops are hard to maintain from the floods. The fact that education is hard to access does not help this struggle, being a two to three-hour walk for those living in rural areas. The country has been hoping to remove these issues, which is why it launched several programs to change Bhutan for the better. 

The Strategies 

Each plan aims to accomplish something over five years. These plans usually have programs connected, such as the Rural Economy Advancement Program of The Common Minimum Program. These programs support citizens in rural areas with necessities to boost their income or resources. This program has helped connect these societies to those more affluent in their profit, with schools and shops now present. The government has had the money to support such causes thanks to its tourism, which has grown over the years. Around $120 million worth of sales were achieved in 2019. 

One constant supporter of Bhutan has been India, who is close to the country. Not only have they proven to be a source of foreign aid, but they have traded resources for each other. India has provided Bhutan with a better power supply in the form of hydropower, allowing the production of crops to be improved. These strategies seemed to push the country in the right direction. In 2014, it was found that some of the poorest households now had access to amenities such as phones and electricity. The switch to hydropower led to 8% annual growth in crop production per 100 acres. The poverty rate went from 12% in 2012 to 8.% in 2017, with a total reduction of 23.5% from 2005 to 2018. 

COVID-19

One of Bhutan’s most impressive feats was during the COVID-19 era. At first, it seemed like Butan would falter, just like every other country. Bhutan was particularly vulnerable, as the country’s border connected to India and China. The country’s tourist-focused approach meant many people would move across the border, increasing risk. Bhutan decided to do all it could to prevent the virus from spreading. When just one person tested positive for COVID-19, a three-week national lockdown took place. The country was very open with news regarding the virus, always keeping people posted on the virus. This openness led to more community action, with various businesses offering their spaces as quarantine zones, with free products for those in need. 

Unfortunately, drastic measures were necessary with the biggest being the closing of the borders. With Bhutan’s reliance on imports, this proved a hindrance. However, the government was dedicated to stopping the virus. The Buddhist values of the country remained stronger than ever, with resilience and flexibility being the common mindset among most citizens. This urgent action paid off, as the country never became overloaded with cases. Thanks to the engagement of the country’s leaders, Bhutan has managed to come out of the COVID-19 era with only 21 deaths. 

The Outcome

Bhutan’s success in handling COVID-19 is critical to its success in no longer being among the poorest countries in the world. The virus’s impact on the war against poverty is immeasurable. The World Bank Blog reported, “In 2021, the average incomes of people in the bottom 40% of the global income distribution are 6.7% higher than their pre-pandemic projection, while those of people in the top 40% are down 2.8%.”

After COVID-19, Bhutan continued to make steady progress. Tourism again proved valuable, and the increase in that area led to more jobs. The country also saw increased work in more industries, such as construction and manufacturing. The country has always been vulnerable to changing weather patterns. However, things appear to be looking better, thanks to the development of a $2.9 million National Adaptation Plan, which further expanded the country’s focus on protecting itself from the effects of changing weather patterns.

Conclusion 

Bhutan still faces several challenges before poverty is defeated, but the country is growing. Once the country graduates on December 13th, Bhutan will have many benefits from no longer being one of the poorest countries in the world. Alongside increased access to outside resources, the increase in reputation will lead to more tourists. It will be exciting to see how Bhutan evolves now that it is no longer among the poorest countries.

– Uzair Khan
Photo: Flickr

The Youtuber’s Gameshow Helping the Poor in Bangladesh

Poor in BangladeshOmar Sunny Somrat’s innovative game show for charity on YouTube has garnered more than 1 billion views. A team of 20 produces the channel — SS Food Challenge — and organizes games for more than 40 villages in Bangladesh, aiming to provide food and toys for those from poor backgrounds. These games include tossing rings onto bottles and balancing ping pong balls on a hanging platform. The prizes range from a 5-liter jar of groundnut oil to toys for the children. Millions have viewed SS Food Challenge videos and have 3 million combined subscribers are on Facebook and YouTube. 

The Cause

Despite Bangladesh’s rapid economic growth in the last 20 years, poverty remains a major issue. Remote areas of Bangladesh, where Somrat films his gameshow for the poor, lack vital services such as health care, education and adequate roads to markets. Of those living in rural villages, 35% live below the poverty line, and 29% of people are moderately poor. Due to this, many Bangladeshis living in these villages have a diet that lacks nutritional value and, as a result, are more susceptible to health problems. In Bangladesh in 2021, for every 1,000 babies born, 27 died before their fifth birthday. 

Women, in particular, are the poorest in rural areas as they are offered fewer earning opportunities. The fast-growing population in Bangladesh causes issues for the natural environment, resulting in erosion and flooding. Bangladesh is a developed economy, but its GDP has slowed to less than 2% a year, far slower than other developed economies. 

The Solution

Omar Sunny Somrat’s gameshow for the poor in Bangladesh is innovative due to its ability to provide essential food, supplies and entertainment. The inevitable boredom derived from poverty additionally causes psychological issues. Somrat provides these villagers with entertainment alongside a sense of achievement as more than 300 people gather to watch his challenges. The excitement and comradery as the Bangladeshi root for their friends to provide more than a simple hand-out would. The sense of community formed because of these games brings together the rural villages. 

“We want to bring exciting, entertaining games to all the villages. It is not charity. We are trying to help people while also entertaining them,” Somrat told The National. Somrat refuses sponsored products and brand deals, instead covering the expenses himself. The gameshow even offers a consolation prize to all participants; therefore, everybody walks away with something. There are games for only women, allowing them to escape their monotonous routine and earn for themselves. 

The Response

Somrat’s gameshow for the poor has been organized in more than 40 villages in the Pabna district and aims to cover villages across Bangladesh. One villager, Mim, spoke to The Business Standard: “Everyone was so happy, and we enjoyed this so much that everyone requested them to organize more games with us again.” These challenges have provided far more than oil and toys but they are providing a sense of achievement and joy that is just as vital. 

– Anjini Snape
Photo: Flickr