Information and news about poverty

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Intergenerational Poverty: From Childhood to Adulthood

Intergenerational Poverty: From Childhood to Adulthood Intergenerational poverty refers to poverty that persists across multiple generations within families, particularly in developing countries. According to the World Bank, 70% of global poverty is concentrated in low- and middle-income countries, where systemic barriers hinder upward mobility. Children born into poverty are far more likely to experience economic hardship as adults due to limited access to education, health care and stable employment. Research has revealed that prolonged exposure to poverty during childhood can significantly decrease opportunities for better livelihoods later in life.

The Impact of Poverty on Child Brain Development

Early childhood development is particularly vulnerable to the effects of poverty. A significant portion of brain formation occurs in the first six years of life and living in impoverished conditions can disrupt this critical process. According to Very Well Mind, children raised in poverty often face developmental delays caused by stress, lack of resources and unstable living conditions. On a neurological level, children may experience reduced white and gray matter volume, which affects memory, movement, emotions and cognitive information processing. Mentally, children in poverty are at a higher risk of developing conditions such as anxiety and depression, which can persist into adulthood.

Poverty’s Long-Lasting Effects Into Adulthood

Studies reveal that the longer a child lives in poverty, the greater their likelihood of remaining in poverty as an adult. A study published in Frontline found that children who experienced poverty for 8 to 14 years were significantly more likely to face economic hardship between the ages of 20 and 25.

Reports from the Urban Institute reveal that only a small percentage of children in poverty complete their education. High school graduation rates are notably lower among children raised in poverty compared to their more affluent peers, limiting their opportunities for higher education and better-paying jobs. Physical health is another area heavily impacted. Poor families often live in unsafe housing, increasing risks of accidents, injuries and chronic health issues such as heart disease. Children from impoverished backgrounds are more likely to suffer from poor nutrition, reduced health care access and long-term medical complications.

Solutions for Breaking the Cycle

Addressing intergenerational poverty requires both immediate relief and long-term strategies. A report titled A Roadmap to Reducing Child Poverty emphasizes the importance of providing parents with financial resources to meet their children’s basic needs. By alleviating parental stress, children are given better opportunities to thrive. However, experts also stress the need for sustainable programs that focus on health, education and long-term well-being.

5 Organizations Fighting Poverty Globally

Several organizations are working globally to address poverty and its long-term effects:

  1. Oxfam International. A global confederation of 19 organizations working in 90 countries, Oxfam provides crisis relief and practical solutions to poverty.
  2. Organization for Poverty Alleviation and Development (OPAD). An NGO promoting human rights, sustainable development and poverty eradication through education, health programs and economic initiatives.
  3. Concern Worldwide. Operating for more than 50 years in 50 countries, Concern Worldwide focuses on empowering local communities to address poverty caused by natural disasters, hunger and conflict.
  4. End Poverty Now (EPN). A Canadian NGO that unites nonprofits to create sustainable solutions. EPN ensures continued support for the programs it initiates, fostering lasting impacts.
  5. Global Citizen. With a mission to eradicate extreme poverty by 2030, Global Citizen mobilizes global citizens to advocate for systemic change and hold world leaders accountable.

These organizations play critical roles in combating the many forms of poverty, offering both immediate assistance and sustainable pathways to self-sufficiency.

Looking Ahead

Breaking intergenerational poverty involves targeted interventions that prioritize children’s development and family stability. Effective strategies address systemic challenges while empowering communities through education, health care and economic opportunities. By combining immediate aid with sustainable solutions, global initiatives play a crucial role in fostering long-term change. These ongoing efforts offer hope for a future where poverty no longer determines the opportunities and outcomes of successive generations.

– Sadie Treadwell

Sadie is based in Grovetown, GA, USA and focuses on Business and Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Oxfam International and Ahmad Tea

Ahmad Tea Founded in 1942, Oxfam International aims to address the root causes of poverty and eradicate them. The organization uses various approaches in its fight against poverty, including specialized plans for specific areas and conditions. Oxfam International has vowed to continue its work fighting global poverty, collaborating with those affected by disasters and inequalities that persist at the moment. The organization continues to work on the frontlines, providing support and working to prevent further inequalities and prevent further inequalities. 

The History of Oxfam International

The organization started during World War II, a time when conflicts were widespread. Much of its initial work focused on providing support to communities devastated by the war. Oxfam International’s first major initiative,  “Greek Week,” saw British citizens unite to donate funds to the Greek Red Cross. This marked the beginning of Oxfam’s broader mission. It began providing support to developing countries and helping in times of disaster. The Oxfam shops started selling handmade items from developing countries, giving buyers unique crafts while also raising money for these countries. 

In 1963, Oxfam turned international with its first campaign outside of the United Kingdom (U.K.) being in Canada. Oxfam continued to grow, eventually reaching Latin America and other developing areas. Currently, Oxfam International has 21 organizations in 90 countries around the world. 

Oxfam’s Partners

Oxfam International partners with many other organizations and groups also working to fight against poverty. Whether these are local organizations or other international programs, the progress has been tremendous. Oxfam has partners that are local in areas that need more help. These local partners know the ins and outs of poverty, which provides valuable guidance and experience in trying to help combat these ongoing issues.

Oxfam also collaborates with campaign and corporate partners. Campaigning allies actively support the organization and help bring issues to larger audiences to increase awareness of the efforts that Oxfam International and other organizations are undertaking. Corporate partners, located in the U.K. and globally. These partners help in a variety of ways including donating a percentage of their income to Oxfam. 

Oxfam’s Partnership With Ahmad Tea

Since 2010, Ahmad Tea has partnered with Oxfam International in hopes of ending the water crisis in Niger, a landlocked country where a majority of the population lack access to safe and clean drinking water. Some people also lack access to proper sanitation facilities. Upon learning about Niger’s severe water issues and humanitarian crisis, Ahmad Tea decided to partner with Oxfam and fund projects that provide access to clean water. Since their partnership, the two have provided clean water to rural areas by supporting existing water systems and building new ones. Their initiatives have made it possible for more girls to go to school, seen an increase in agriculture and income and caused a drop in waterborne diseases. These efforts are not the only impacts of their program. 

Ahmad Tea also aimed to introduce better water management techniques. Studies revealed an underground water source deep beneath Niger. Although drilling for this water is costly, it promises to be an invaluable resource for communities struggling with water insecurity. On World Water Day, Danny Sriskandarajah, CEO of Oxfam Great Britain, discussed the partnership with Zahra Afshar, Head of Charity at Ahmad Tea. During their interview, Sriskandarajah shared his proudest moments, saying “I have lots of moments.” He also added that Oxfam is operating in some of the toughest areas.

Oxfam In Nepal

Nepal, a small country in Asia, faces significant with clean water access. According to UNICEF, more than three million people in Nepal lack access to clean water and services. Since arriving in Nepal, Oxfam International has worked to repair and establish new water supply schemes in two specific areas of the country, the Hills and Terai. During these efforts, Oxfam has teamed up with two other companies to best implement their strategies. 

The water systems in Nepal face significant sustainability issues, with many of the water pumps requiring repairs that often cost more than the actual benefits that people are getting out of them. To try and combat this issue, Oxfam International has introduced five new techniques aimed at increasing efficiency and effectiveness. These strategies are currently in implementation and are continuously being developed to better support the people of Nepal. With these frameworks in place, Oxfam and its partners are positioned to build on this success and implement newer technologies that may better suit Nepal.

Looking Ahead

Oxfam International’s commitment to addressing the root causes of poverty continues to drive its global efforts. Through partnerships and targeted initiatives, Oxfam has provided essential support in areas like Niger and Nepal, improving access to clean water and sustainable resources. As the organization expands its reach and refines its strategies, it remains dedicated to fostering resilience and equality in vulnerable communities worldwide.

– Dorothy Howard

Dorothy is based in Greensboro, NC, USA and focuses on Good News and Technology for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Transforming Lives: Education breaks the cycle of poverty

Transforming Lives: The Power of Education in Alleviating Poverty Poverty remains one of the most pressing issues worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Among various strategies to combat poverty, education is a powerful tool capable of transforming lives and driving sustainable development. Successful educational programs and policies in developing countries prove the pertinence of this model. Education breaks the cycle of poverty and creates opportunities for economic and social advancement. 

Breaking the Cycle of Poverty Through Education

The Galor-Zeira model, developed by economists Oded Galor and Joseph Zeira, explores the link between income distribution and investment in human capital. According to this model, income disparity widens in economies where access to education is limited, leading to persistent poverty. In contrast, broad access to education empowers individuals and communities by providing the knowledge and skills necessary to participate effectively in the labor market and improve their economic prospects. It provides long-term benefits such as higher earning potential and social mobility, pulling individuals out of the intergenerational cycle of poverty. 

Successful Educational Programs and Policies

  1. Bangladesh’s BRAC Schools. BRAC is an international development organization founded in Bangladesh that focuses on providing quality education to children in marginalized and underserved communities, among other initiatives driven by poverty alleviation and human rights. It has implemented innovative educational initiatives, including social enterprise schools that focus on play-based learning, with higher qualified teachers, digital content and advanced facilities. BRAC’s schools have significantly improved literacy and pass rates while also creating economic opportunities for its students, empowering people to rise above poverty. 
  2. Ghana’s Free Senior High School Policy. In line with Goal 4 of the United Nations (U.N.) Sustainable Development Goals, Ghana implemented the Free Senior High School Policy in 2017. The aim of the policy isto provide free secondary education to all students. This policy increased enrollment rates by 11% by reducing the financial burden on families, representing a significant step toward inclusive education. 
  3. India’s Mid-Day Meal Scheme. With the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, a free school lunch is provided to children in public schools to address malnutrition. Furthermore, the free meal encourages school attendance and enrollment. Although the program experienced issues with implementation feasibility and financial constraints, the scheme has had a positive impact on educational outcomes and the well-being of children by helping improve the children’s learning abilities, increasing enrollment, reducing dropout rates and overall, increasing social equality. 
  4. Kenya’s Bridge International Academies. Bridge International Academies Foundation provides low-cost, high-quality education, aiming to ensure that children from underserved communities achieve academic excellence. By putting students at the center of its model, Bridge has improved educational access for children from low-income families. 
  5. Peru’s Enseña Peru. Enseña Peru recruits professionals, principals and teachers to teach in under-resourced schools, aiming to improve the quality of education. Studies found that the intervention had positive and statistically significant average effects on educational outcomes in Peru. 
  6. Uganda’s Universal Primary Education (UPE). Uganda launched UPE in 1997 to ensure free primary education to all children in the country. Since then, it has implemented various policies focused on educational quality and access, including investments in education infrastructure, teacher training and curriculum development. Although challenges such as overcrowding in classrooms and inadequate funding remain, the policy has significantly improved educational quality and access while also contributing to increased gender equality and inclusive education. 
  7. Brazil’s Bolsa Família. Bolsa Família integrates education and socio-economic welfare by providing financial assistance to low-income families. Assistance is provided based on a condition of school attendance and regular health checks. It promotes a holistic approach to poverty alleviation by strengthening families’ access to basic rights and ensuring social transformation. In this way, Bolsa Família reduces both current and future poverty by breaking the cycle of poverty. The virtue of the Bolsa Família is that it reaches a significant portion of Brazilian society that has never benefited from social programs. Furthermore, it demonstrates the benefits of combining social policies with education.
  8. Vietnam’s GPE Vietnam Escuela Nueva (VNEN). VNEN, adopted by Colombia, aims to build a new school model by focusing on innovative teaching methods, student-centered learning and reforming curriculum. Promising results of encouraging small group learning, problem-solving, more learning opportunities and frequent information sharing among teachers have been the development of creativity, self-esteem, responsibility as well as social and communication skills among students.

Future Directions and Implications

Education holds the transformative power to alleviate poverty and drive sustainable development by empowering individuals to achieve their full potential. Examples from developing countries demonstrate that successful educational programs and policies could create lasting positive impacts on communities. The Galor-Zeira model underscores the importance of investing in human capital for economic growth and reducing income disparity. 

These educational programs and policies can potentially help break the cycle of poverty. They enable individuals to invest in their future without incurring debt. By ensuring that education is accessible and affordable, these ongoing initiatives aim to create opportunities for economic mobility. They empower individuals to contribute to their communities and economies. 

– Ilgın Özkul

Ilgın is based in London, UK and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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Innovations Against Poverty: Prosperity Through Cooperation

Innovations Against Poverty (IAP): Prosperity Through Cooperation Poverty rates in a region often hinge on specific local conditions, necessitating tailored solutions. Innovations against poverty are essential in this context. Yet, other factors affecting socio-economic well-being, like infant mortality and global food security, present uniform challenges across different areas. Establishing a fund dedicated to innovation in combating poverty can tackle both specific and widespread issues.

It enables the development of creative solutions for unique challenges and fosters large-scale collaboration among diverse stakeholders to address global problems. As a World Bank official emphasized in 2015, “Without collaboration that is both broad and deep, we have little hope of ending extreme poverty by 2030 and to boost shared prosperity.”

The Innovations Against Poverty (IAP) Challenge Fund

The program aims to carefully select innovative projects for their potential to benefit large numbers of people living in poverty and their scalability. It challenges private sector companies in the agriculture, energy, wash and ICT sectors across Cambodia, Ethiopia, Uganda and Zambia to innovate products.

Acting as a risk-sharing mechanism, the fund effectively supports innovative producers, offering them economic protections otherwise unavailable. This approach assists companies that fall between the cracks of microfinance and commercial lending. The top proposals receive up to €200,000 in funding per company.

The Challenge Fund is financed by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA). It aims to support ambitious entrepreneurs overcome a lack of capital to innovate. The fund works via an announcement that the fund is looking for proposals for the best solution to a pre-defined development problem that is not addressed by market forces.

Competitors are assessed against each other. The businesses that best fill several pre-set criteria are given a grant to implement their ideas. Following the first round of investments in companies from the four countries, more than 1.5 million people were calculated to have benefitted from improved access to basic goods and services, as well as more than 500,000 benefitting from cost savings and income, with knock-on effects for the wider communities.

The multi-stakeholder partnership approach plays a crucial role in reducing poverty. It brings together innovators, NGOs and investors, each contributing unique skills and experiences. Numerous instances document the success of this process through the Innovations Against Poverty program.

Agriculture: Afriseed

The  IAP program demonstrates its effectiveness through the financing of Afriseed. IAP not only provides initial funding but also helps entrepreneurs build relationships with local financiers. With an IAP grant exceeding €300,000, Afriseed expanded its legume production. It engaged more smallholder farmers and aimed to enlarge its market share in Southern Africa. Consequently, smallholder farmers enjoyed better access to quality seeds, higher crop yields and incomes, better integration into value chains and new market connections.

Sustainable Business: Raising Gabdho Foundation (RGF)

RGF, a social enterprise, provides clean cooking solutions and energy-efficient products. Through its collaboration with the IAP, RGF launched a new factory in June 2023 to develop effective ways to reduce air pollution from production. This partnership has already led to more than a doubling of the enterprise’s bio-briquette production capacity, with potential for even more expansion.

Furthermore, RGF introduced its Zeed Energy brand in Uganda, serving as a community marketplace for clean energy products. As the business expands, it will create more jobs, increase local revenue and benefit the environment by reducing the carbon footprint and promoting more sustainable practices among consumers and producers.

The initial opportunity presented to RGF has grown and grown into something with huge potential. RGF aims to establish a waste collection system to secure the biomass needed for briquette production. The foundation also aims to expand its sales routes beyond the capital city.

Looking Ahead

When we challenge creative individuals and small companies to innovate, the results can be transformative. Supporting anti-poverty innovations through targeted ventures that unite stakeholders seeking profit with workers aiming to improve their living conditions enhances the well-being of entire communities.

An independent impact assessment measured the success of the IAP. It revealed customers experienced better quality of life and access to new products and services. Additionally, 80% of female customers generating income from these offerings reported improved decision-making power over their earnings.

Incentivizing innovations against poverty among various stakeholders yields widespread and significant benefits for local communities. Encouraging and initiating creative solutions to persistent poverty-related issues across the developing world is well-supported by evidence.

– Arshiya Eslamdoust
Photo: Pixabay

El Sistema: How One Music Program is Fighting Poverty Globally

El Sistema: How One Music Program is Fighting Poverty GloballyThe International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies described El Sistema as, “free classical music education that promotes human opportunity and development for impoverished children.”

El Sistema, also known as The National System of Youth and Children’s Orchestra and Choir, was established in Venezuela in 1975 by José Antonio Abreu, a Venezuelan educator, musician and activist. The music education program operates within the voluntary sector and is funded publicly. El Sistema’s motto, “Music for Social Change” along with their organization, focuses on providing opportunities to play music for students who otherwise would not have access, with a focus on public health and wellness.

Abreu explained that music has to be recognized as an agent of social development in the highest sense because it transmits the highest values – solidarity, harmony and mutual compassion, crediting it with the ability to unite an entire community. Beyond social change, music can be a powerful force for education and a valuable tool for combatting poverty.

El Sistema Organization Background

El Sistema started in 1975 when 11 young musicians assembled in an underground parking garage in Caracas, Venezuela to make music together. José Antonio Abreu was their guide, local teacher, organist, engineer and politician. At the moment, the organization is a global network of music centers, or “núcleos,” serving more than 400,000 children in almost every Latin American country and more than 70 countries across the globe.

El Sistema operates as a decentralized global entity. Instead of exerting control over numerous Sistema-based programs worldwide, El Sistema Venezuela has made the principles of the organization accessible to all who wish to adopt them. Consequently, the concept of El Sistema has evolved into a form of open-source ideology, accommodating diverse approaches and cultural frameworks that align with various local contexts. This approach fosters a genuinely glocal (global and local) movement.

Youth Orchestra and Choir in Brazil

Núcleo de Orquestras Jovens e Coros da Amazônia (NOJCA), founded in 2012, is an El Sistema-inspired program based in Manaus, Brazil. Situated in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, NOJCA provides music education and performance opportunities to children and youth from underserved communities in the region. Through its innovative curriculum, which integrates traditional Amazonian music with classical repertoire, NOJCA seeks to preserve cultural heritage while empowering young people to aspire to new heights.

NOJCA’s impact extends beyond musical proficiency, fostering environmental stewardship and cultural pride among its participants. By incorporating themes of sustainability and conservation into its programming, the organization inspires young musicians to become advocates for environmental justice and guardians of the Amazonian ecosystem. Through music, NOJCA is not only nurturing the next generation of artists but also cultivating a sense of responsibility and connection to their natural and cultural heritage.

Batuta Foundation in Colombia

One prominent El Sistema program in Latin America is the Fundación Batuta in Colombia. Founded in 1991 by renowned Colombian musician and conductor, Eduardo “Gordito” Rozo. The program operates under the belief that music has the power to transform lives and communities, particularly in regions affected by poverty, violence and social inequality.

Fundación Batuta provides free music education to more than 50,000 students annually, offering instruction in a wide range of instruments, including violin, cello, flute, guitar  and percussion. Via its network of music schools and community centers, the program reaches underserved populations in both urban and rural areas, providing access to high-quality instruction and performance opportunities.

One of the distinguishing features of Fundación Batuta is its emphasis on social inclusion and youth development. Beyond teaching musical skills, the program seeks to instill values of discipline, teamwork and resilience in its students, empowering them to overcome adversity and pursue their dreams. Through ensemble playing and collaborative projects, participants learn the importance of cooperation and mutual respect, breaking down barriers and fostering a sense of belonging within their communities.

The Afghanistan National Institute of Music

Established in 2010 by Dr. Ahmad Sarmast, The Afghanistan National Institute of Music (ANIM) in Kabul, Afghanistan offers free music education to disadvantaged children, including orphans and street-working youth, to promote cultural revival and peacebuilding in a war-torn nation.

Through its comprehensive curriculum, which includes instruction in both Afghan and Western classical music, ANIM empowers students to become agents of change in their communities while preserving Afghanistan’s rich musical heritage. Despite facing numerous challenges, including security threats and limited resources, ANIM has made remarkable strides in transforming the lives of its students.

By way of its innovative approach to music education and community engagement, the program has not only nurtured musical talent but also provided a platform for dialogue, reconciliation and healing in a country ravaged by decades of conflict. ANIM serves as a testament to the power of music to transcend boundaries and inspire hope in the face of adversity.

El Sistema: Domestic Programs

El Sistema USA has played a pivotal role in bringing the transformative power of music education to underserved communities across the United States (U.S.). Through its partnerships with major orchestras such as the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Philadelphia Orchestra and the New York Philharmonic, El Sistema USA has expanded access to quality music instruction and ensemble playing opportunities for thousands of children and youth.

These collaborations not only provide students with access to world-class musicians and resources but also serve as platforms for cultural exchange and artistic excellence.

“It’s great to work with the kids,” says Julia Johnson, an El Sistema teacher in the Denver, Colorado community. “Seeing them progress and get excited about music and get excited to learn makes an impact for their community,” she went on, “the program addresses how there is a disparity in access to classical music and how making it accessible can change lives.”

Looking Ahead

El Sistema has garnered international acclaim for its transformative impact on individuals and communities. By harnessing the power of music as a tool for social change, the program has helped to break the cycle of poverty and violence in marginalized areas while nurturing musical talent and instilling values of teamwork, discipline and perseverance.

Through its commitment to equity and excellence in music education, El Sistema continues to inspire similar initiatives around the world, demonstrating the universal potential of music to create positive social change. In the words of John Oates, “It’s the music that brings us together.”

– Ava Johnson
Photo: Unsplash

Tackling Poverty With Renewable Energy in the Bahamas

Renewable Energy in the BahamasIn 2016, the Bahamian government made a strategic investment of $50 million in renewable energy, paving the way for the groundbreaking 2022 Family Islands Solarization Program. Capitalizing on the nation’s approximately 310 days of sunshine per year, this initiative not only advances the goals for renewable energy in the Bahamas, but reduces reliance on imports and actively contributes to poverty alleviation by creating jobs, lowering the cost of living and building the community.

Job Creation and Economic Opportunities

The Family Islands Solarization Program is making significant strides in combating poverty by creating jobs and fostering economic opportunities. The program’s development, installation and maintenance of solar-fueled power systems on the islands of Andros, Bimini, Eleuthera, Inagua and more created a surge in demand for labor. Local residents have access to increased employment opportunities, ranging from solar panel installation to ongoing system maintenance, bolstering the economic well-being of the communities involved and creating a new skilled labor force in the area.

Affordable and Reliable Electricity

Recognizing the critical importance of resilience in a changing climate, the Government of the Bahamas implemented solar-plus-storage solutions as part of the Family Islands Solarization Program. This strategic move enables the retention of solar energy for use during evening hours and stormy weather. It also paves the way for future selling of its excess solar energy to other island nations, potentially reducing its reliance on tourism as the sole export of the region. By diminishing dependence on imported fossil fuels, the program effectively reduces the overall cost of electricity generation.

Community Empowerment and Education

The Family Islands Solarization Program places a robust emphasis on community involvement, education and empowerment. Actively engaging local residents in solar energy projects, from planning to implementation and maintenance, the program fosters a sense of ownership within communities. This hands-on involvement provides valuable renewable energy skills and knowledge, empowering community members to pursue entrepreneurial opportunities in the sector. As community members become more proficient at understanding and managing solar-powered systems, they are better equipped to break the chains of poverty and create a sustainable pathway to economic empowerment.

Conclusion

The Family Islands Solarization Program serves as a catalyst for sustainable, positive change in the Bahamas. By actively addressing poverty through job creation, affordable electricity and community empowerment, the program sets a precedent for sustainable development. 

As the nation strides towards achieving its goal of 30% renewable energy by 2030, the socio-economic benefits of the Family Islands Solarization Program encourage continued development of this sector throughout the area. This groundbreaking initiative not only propels the nation toward a greener future but also uplifts its communities, firmly establishing renewable energy in the Bahamas as a beacon of hope in the fight against poverty.

– Madeleine Norris
Photo: Pixabay

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Spreading Joy With Shoe Boxes

Shoe BoxDuring times of crisis, children often find themselves in especially vulnerable situations. Worldwide, more than 330 million children are grappling with the harsh realities of poverty. These are not just economic struggles; these children lack essentials like clean water, food, shelter and health care – the very basics needed for their well-being.

This is where Team Hope steps in to make a difference. Collaborating with schools throughout Ireland, this initiative calls upon volunteers to bring joy by assembling and sending gift-filled shoeboxes to underprivileged children in Africa and Eastern Europe. These shoeboxes are a lifeline, delivering Christmas gifts that these children might otherwise never receive.

Each donated shoebox has the power to brighten the life of a single child, transforming not only their holiday season but also making a lasting impact on their families. It’s an effort that proves that even small acts of kindness can bring about meaningful change in the lives of vulnerable children.

Team Hope: The Shoe Boxes Appeal

Team Hope has a reputation for collaborating with primary and secondary schools across Ireland to spread joy each Christmas. Since 2010, Team Hope has sent at least 2.5 million shoe boxes to vulnerable children worldwide. In 2022, Ireland sent 173,563 shoe boxes to happy children in Romania, Ukraine, Malawi and Kenya. By sending clothes, hairbrushes, toothbrushes, soap and fun toys, the initiative makes a positive difference to every child’s life. These boxes undergo careful checks before they make their journey across the world. The boxes offer children important essentials and a delightful gift to bring happiness to every child’s life.

School Volunteers

A lot of the volunteers come from primary and secondary schools, as children work together to create the perfect gifts. Team Hope collaborates with teachers, students and parents from preschool through to third level in order to spread joy across the world. 

Teachers Ms. Lauren Scanlan and Mrs. Grace Cart explained that the appeal also helps Irish students learn about and understand poverty. Ms. Scanlon shares that she has worked with Team Hope for many years with the Shoe Box Appeal in primary schools around Waterford, and Mrs. Carty, who teaches in a primary school in County Galway, states that “the shoe boxes are great! Once the children start putting their boxes together they truly start to understand about poverty and the importance of giving.” She notes that “it gives the children a proper realization that not everyone in the world has what they have, and the children are eager to help and are excited at the idea of their present reaching a friend across the world and giving them a happy Christmas.”

The initiative not only helps those living in poverty, but it teaches children in Ireland that a little bit of kindness can go a long way.

Looking Ahead

Many of the shoeboxes for this appeal come from schools, but anyone can participate. The process is straightforward. After decorating and wrapping the shoebox, the volunteer selects the age group and gender of the recipient. They then choose a mix of practical and fun gifts to fill the box, ensuring the recipient has a special Christmas. Once the gifts are dispatched, people can track their destination on Team Hope’s website. This initiative has made a positive impact worldwide and continues to bring holiday cheer each Christmas season.

– Éadaoin O’Leary
Photo: Unsplash

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Circuses and Poverty: The Unseen Impacts

Circuses and Poverty: The Unseen ImpactsAs the poverty crisis became exacerbated across the world over the past several decades, millions of like-minded people united in numerous different ways to combat it. Billions of dollars of fundraising, programs dedicated to disadvantaged populations and generous aid circulation have significantly impacted the lives of poverty-stricken populations across the globe. 

One method in particular is especially striking, the use of circuses. Circuses have been famous for centuries because of their vivid, entrancing colors and their silly performers and yet the true extent of the social impact that circuses have has long been overlooked. Circuses give marginalized children the opportunity to finally have the spotlight. Many circuses combine entertainment with education and teach youth life skills by employing the use of performing arts. As such, this article will delve into the correlation between circuses and poverty, explaining their impact and reach across the globe.  

The Unseen Impact

Studies on social circuses across the world decode their impact on youth. The National Institute of Health studied the impacts of the Cirque du Monde, a social circus created to target disadvantaged and marginalized youth. The program educates children by encouraging the development of self-esteem, as well as the cultivation of life skills such as risk-taking, ambition and hard work. Training these populations of excluded children in the circus can simultaneously teach them these vital skills while also helping them grow as individuals. 

Results of the surveys connected to the study displayed that the program promoted an increase in self-esteem of significant percentages of those involved in the circus programs. Another study by ScienceDaily on circuses in general notes that children undergoing training in social circuses admit that the programs helped them extensively with developing confidence in themselves and their lives. 

Here are some of the international programs that are changing the world.

Spark Circus

Located primarily in Thailand, this incredible organization works for disadvantaged children, refugees and poverty-stricken populations. By including local communities in circus training and performances, Spark Circus encourages creativity through workshops and performances to uplift youths. The primary goal of the organization is to teach young children to be the next generation of entertainment educators within their own communities. Since its formation, the Spark Circus has performed at several locations such as hospitals, small schools and refugee camps, uplifting children across Thailand.

Circus Zambia

This Zambian social enterprise circus entertains marginalized youth and trains them with skills that will be infinitely helpful throughout life. Whether the skills are personality-related, such as confidence, trust and teamwork, or they are performance-related, this organization offers participants both life skills and employment skills that will never become outdated. Circus Zambia offers workshops for youth and adults alike, as well as entertainment through performances. This program provides communities in Zambia with employment opportunities within the circus should they wish to be a part of the community. Apart from the circus, the program also offers a space for these populations to express creativity through singing, art, or general performance! With the help of funding, the organization attracted several new members and created new programs in 2021 that impacted thousands of Zambians. 

Clowns Without Borders

This incredibly unique organization prioritizes laughter as a cure. Clowns and circus performers alike work with youth no matter their background. The history behind the organization is truly heartwarming. In 1993, Spanish children fundraised to send a clown to refugees in Croatia when they wrote to them saying, “We miss laughter.” The project was such a success that it formed the organization. This proves that the circus can truly be an escape from unfortunate reality, and can act as a much-needed happy moment in these children’s lives. With programs across nearly all continents, Clowns Without Borders makes room for those who were subject to displacement, crisis or war. With just five international projects in 2020, the organization served over 23,000 people through performances and workshop programs. 

Looking Ahead

The noteworthy work of each circus proves that laughter can truly be the cure to anything. These inspiring social enterprises intertwining circuses and poverty offer disadvantaged populations opportunities across the world, changing both their mental and physical well-being for the better while displaying that there really is a light at the end of the tunnel. 

– Divya Shankar
Photo: Pixabay

Poverty and Extreme Weather Patterns

Poverty and Extreme Weather PatternsExtreme weather patterns disproportionately affect developing countries, despite their contribution of less than 4% to global greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, the intersection of poverty and these climatic events amplifies the challenges faced by these nations. The least developed countries account for 69% of climate-related disaster deaths. This convergence of poverty and extreme weather patterns demands action to mitigate its far-reaching impacts.

Impacts of Extreme Weather Patterns on Developing Countries

Developing countries face many adverse effects stemming from extreme weather patterns and events. The World Bank projects that more than 100 million people will be thrust into poverty over the next seven years due to the ramifications of these extreme weather events. Furthermore, by 2050, climate-related food and water insecurity are expected to displace more than 216 million individuals from their homes. Presently, more than 94 million people in developing nations are affected by climate shocks and extremes, leading to severe repercussions on agricultural production and biodiversity. Rising temperatures expose more than 1 billion individuals to infectious diseases like Zika and dengue.

The vulnerability and limited resources in developing countries exacerbate the effects of extreme weather patterns on these nations. Increased floods, droughts and unpredictable weather patterns make it challenging for its citizens to maintain decent livelihoods.

Mitigating Poverty and Extreme Weather

Communities employ Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) as a comprehensive approach that involves managing ecosystems to bolster resilience and reduce vulnerability to fluctuating weather patterns. EbA encompasses the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of forests, grasslands, wetlands, mangroves and coral reefs to diminish the impacts of variable climatic conditions. It is often referred to as green infrastructure, contrasting with gray infrastructure, which entails concrete-based solutions.

In South Africa, a country grappling with floods, landslides and heavy rainfall due to the La Niña weather phenomenon, EbA has mitigated some of the adverse weather impacts. The municipality of eThekwini, which encompasses the city of Durban, has implemented the Transformative Riverine Management Programme to manage urban flood risks. This initiative involves collaboration between the government and non-governmental organizations. For example, the Aller River pilot project, managed by the Kloof Conservancy, an NGO focused on ecosystem protection and environmental awareness, is a pilot for the broader Take Back Our Rivers (TBOR) project. The TBOR project aims to restore the health of the 18 major river systems across the eThekwini Municipality. The Kloof Conservancy aims to assess how trained citizens can manage and monitor river ecosystems, creating a sustainable and climate-resilient municipality.

Significant progress has been made through the Aller River pilot project, including clearing alien vegetation and waste from the river stretch. The project has leveraged funding and co-funding for alien vegetation removal, with conservancy members contributing volunteer hours effectively. Improved communication and collaboration with municipal departments have resulted in rectifying problematic sewerage maintenance holes and enhanced water quality in certain parts of the Aller River. Community members living near the river have experienced improved livelihoods due to reduced odor from sewer spillage. The employment of Eco-Champs has enhanced local capacity for river health maintenance, waste reduction, monitoring and community awareness. Successful stakeholder mobilization campaigns have engaged diverse community groups and raised awareness about the river’s significance. The partnership between civil organizations and the municipality has facilitated effective awareness campaigns and cross-departmental collaboration in river monitoring.

Projects like the Aller River pilot project help communities in developing countries mitigate the impacts of extreme weather patterns by promoting climate-resilient infrastructure and adaptation capabilities, thus reducing vulnerability to climate shocks. Addressing global poverty necessitates tackling its root causes while simultaneously addressing the adverse effects of harsh weather patterns. By addressing poverty and extreme weather patterns, vulnerable communities can participate in sustainable economic activities, promote conservation efforts and gain improved access to clean energy.

Looking Ahead

Companies, foundations, organizations and institutions embrace climate-conscious strategies to combat poverty. The Rockefeller Foundation, for example, launched the International 100 Resilient Cities Programme (100RC) in 2013. The Rockefeller Foundation selected Durban as one of the first 32 cities in this program. Durban’s participation in this program led to the development of its Resilience Strategy, which initiated the TBOR project. This program reached more than 20% of the world’s urban population, with the Rockefeller Foundation actively giving more than $160 million to build urban resilience worldwide. The 100RC Network concluded in 2019, although the Rockefeller Foundation continues its efforts through the work of its Chief Resilience Officers, who actively train to lead their cities’ resilience strategies.

Understanding the interconnection between poverty and extreme weather patterns is crucial for fostering sustainable development, empowering local communities, mitigating the impacts of extreme weather patterns and alleviating global poverty. The disproportionate effects of harsh weather fluctuations on developing nations and their limited capacity to respond necessitate targeted assistance that addresses poverty and environmental concerns.

– Clara Swart
Photo: Flickr

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Substance Abuse Among Refugees

Substance Abuse Among RefugeesRecent studies show that poverty and substance abuse have a strong correlation. Research from 2021 has found that people who experienced poverty during childhood are more likely to develop drug use disorders later in life. The mental health disorders, low self-esteem, stress, hopelessness and lack of access to healthcare that come with poverty also increase the risk of substance abuse.

Refugees and other immigrants are at higher risk for substance abuse due to the poverty they experience, regardless of the region they come from. More than 100 million people worldwide are displaced and 85% live in developing host countries that already struggle with high poverty rates. This reality puts refugees, especially the young, at a greater risk of developing substance use disorders.

Poverty as a Risk Factor

Poverty is one of the greatest risk factors for substance use and addiction. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), poverty and belonging to a disadvantaged community make young people more vulnerable to substance abuse and mental health issues. 

Researcher and UNODC adviser Maria Melchior confirms that people’s development of substance use issues and mental health disorders usually begins during childhood, and those from less advantaged backgrounds are at a higher risk. These individuals often struggle with substance use issues throughout parenthood, negatively affecting their children and causing them to develop similar habits.

Substance Use Prevalence

Studies have revealed elevated levels of substance abuse rates among refugees, given the high rates of poverty in refugee groups. A 2021 study on refugee youths in Serbia found that among the respondents, over a quarter regularly smoked tobacco, 13% consumed alcohol and many others tried marijuana, LSD, various forms of cocaine and other substances. The study also found that nearly half of the respondents demonstrated significant difficulties in peer relations and about 30% demonstrated emotional distress and issues of conduct. 

High rates of substance use and addiction can be found among refugees in developed countries as well. Due in large part to abuse, trauma and mental health challenges, many refugees cope by turning to alcohol and/or illicit drugs. For example, in the United States, more than one-third of Burmese refugees were found to have consumed alcohol in hazardous amounts, with similarly high rates among Ugandan and Nepalese male refugees as well.

Similar issues persist in Germany, a country that leads all developed countries in the number of refugees hosted. A study on refugees in Germany found that living conditions for refugees generally were dominant in refugees’ substance use habits and the availability of certain drugs. The data conveys the impression that most refugees who misuse substances live in refugee shelters. Along with living conditions, social relations with peers and families were also identified as important factors.

Prevention and Treatment

Experts have hope for potential solutions to substance abuse among refugee communities. A 2018 report by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) suggests that community-based, peer-led programs and training healthcare workers in substance use treatment may be effective in low-resource and refugee settings. While more research is needed, similar approaches have proven to be successful in fighting diseases like HIV.

One successful program is Strong Families, which was launched in 2010 by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). The program aims to support caregivers in becoming better parents and strengthen positive family interactions. It helps families develop communication strategies around the issue of substance abuse to prevent coercive parenting. This approach was initially implemented in four Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh and is now being used in 22 countries.

Some of the results from this program have been very promising. For example, a 2020 study found that a Strong Families pilot program implemented in Afghanistan had a 93.1% retention rate and resulted in a 5% increase in the behavioral, emotional and social issues among enrolled children after several weeks. Parents in the program also demonstrated notable improvements in parenting skills.

Looking Ahead

While poverty and substance abuse demonstrate a strong correlation, there is hope for addressing these challenges, particularly among vulnerable populations such as refugees. Research and programs highlight the importance of early intervention and community-based approaches. Initiatives like the Strong Families program provide support to caregivers, empowering them to become better parents and fostering positive family dynamics. These efforts have shown promising results in improving parenting skills and the well-being of enrolled children. By focusing on prevention and treatment, there is potential to break the cycle of poverty and substance abuse, providing a brighter future for individuals and communities worldwide.

– Adam Cvik
Photo: Flickr