Tag Archive for: Poverty in Jamaica

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Disaster Relief in Jamaica Acts Fast Following Hurricane Melissa

Disaster Relief in JamaicaHurricane Melissa impacted several countries across the Caribbean, including Jamaica. Melissa first made contact with New Hope, Jamaica, off its west coast on October 28, 2025, and caused mass devastation and destruction across the island. By that time, Melissa had become a Category 5 storm, which is the most severe and dangerous designation for hurricanes on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. The National Hurricane Center (NHC( approximates the winds of Category 5 storms to reach 157 mph or higher and cause the following catastrophic damage:

“A high percentage of framed homes will be destroyed, with total roof failure and wall collapse. Fallen trees and power poles will isolate residential areas. Power outages will last for weeks to possibly months. Most of the area will be uninhabitable for weeks or months,” NHC stated.

Response

The U.S. promptly responded to the devastation caused by Hurricane Melissa; President Trump authorized the Department of State to send immediate disaster relief in Jamaica to support the country’s most impacted communities. Secretary Rubio deployed urban search-and-rescue squads from a regional Disaster Assistance Response Team within hours of Melissa’s ending.

Other foreign-aid relief efforts include the State Department and U.N. joint deliveries of essential supplies, including food and water, medical and hygiene supplies and temporary shelters. The Government of Jamaica has also established a dedicated relief fund for the devastation.

Economy

In 2024, Jamaica’s economy had made significant strides towards improvement; the rate of public debt decreased from 140% in 2012 to 64.9% in 2024. However, the impacts of Hurricane Melissa in 2025 and those of Hurricane Beryl in 2024 destabilized this progress. In anticipation of Hurricane Melissa making contact with the island, Jamaica put several measures in place to soften the economic disruption it would bring about. These pre-crisis measures include widespread macroeconomic management, disciplined fiscal policy ratification, and multi-layer disaster risk financing.

Relief Efforts

In the fall of 2025, disaster relief in Jamaica following Hurricane Melissa became a focus of many non-profits. Red Lightning, a disaster aid NGO, delivered generators and Starlink units to reinstate communication across the island and internationally.

Groups like All Hands & Hearts, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and the Salvation Army mobilized to conduct evacuations, prepared for cleanup and recovery efforts, and supported local readiness through providing supplies to about 60,000 impacted households across Jamaica.

In addition, the U.N. World Food Program (WFP) and the World Central Kitchen (WCK) donated thousands of meals to Jamaican evacuees, first responders, and other impacted communities across the Caribbean.

The Future

Jamaica’s economy is still at risk of suffering long-term effects from Hurricane Melissa. The country’s main industries are tourism and agriculture. The widespread catastrophic damage that Melissa caused put these industries at risk; Jamaica is reliant on the steady stream of tourists and its ability to farm and export produce.

The aftermath of Melissa severely threatened both of these industries. More specifically, the storm killed 32 people and negatively impacted an estimated 1.5 million of the country’s 2.8 million total population. Despite the degree of destruction caused by the storm and the economic precarity left in its wake, the rapid disaster relief in Jamaica is a testament to the networks of support that came together following the strongest Atlantic hurricane to ever strike the island. These relief efforts bode well for Jamaica’s ability to swiftly recover and heal following Melissa’s devastating impact.

– Natalie Naylor

Natalie is based in New York, NY, USA and focuses on Good News and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Sprinting Legends Are Helping to Alleviate Poverty in Jamaica

Poverty in JamaicaJamaica is widely celebrated as the sprinting capital of the world and for good reason. The nation has seen historic track dominance from icons like Veronica Campbell-Brown, Usain Bolt, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce and Yohan Blake, who collectively hold 28 Olympic medals. For these athletes, sport was a powerful gateway out of generational poverty. Through commercial endorsements and prize winnings, they translated their raw talent into bright economic futures. Their global success has also acted as a major economic mechanism for Jamaica, boosting its vital tourism industry that now contributes $4.5 billion to the Jamaican economy.

However, strict reliance on industries like tourism and agriculture, accounting for more than one-third of all Jamaican jobs according to the World Bank, leaves the economy vulnerable to unpredictable weather patterns. This became evident in 2025, when Hurricane Melissa left a lasting impression on the economy, disrupting agriculture and challenging poverty reduction efforts in Jamaica. Reports from the UNDP noted damages amounting to 30% of Jamaica’s GDP, resulting in many vulnerable populations being forced to once again walk the poverty line.

With these economic challenges in mind, Jamaica’s track legends are stepping up to build stronger socioeconomic foundations for their homeland. Beyond boosting national tourism, the grassroots foundations founded by these sprinters are actively investing in the long-term economic resilience of the nation’s most vulnerable communities.

Usain Bolt Foundation

Established by world-record holder Bolt in 2009, this foundation aims to create sustainable opportunities for Jamaican youth through education and cultural development. The organization focuses heavily on enhancing early childhood and primary education by equipping underfunded schools with essential digital technology. Through targeted financial injections, the foundation regularly funds rural schools to sponsor athletic programs and supply critical sporting equipment. Most notably, in 2025, a donation totaling J$6.1 million (about $10,100) was divided among six rural high schools to support the ISSA Boys and Girls Athletics Championships.

The foundation’s proactive approach became vital following the devastation of Hurricane Melissa. Partnering with global organizations such as Puma and World Vision, the Usain Bolt Foundation quickly mobilized to distribute food kits, school bags and hygiene supplies to families in the hardest-hit rural communities. Furthermore, the foundation provided direct rehabilitation grants to damaged schools, accelerating the return to normal classroom learning. By securing access to quality education and physical recreation, Bolt’s foundation helps generations of young Jamaicans overcome economic hardships. In the long term, higher levels of education foster a highly skilled, diverse workforce, reducing poverty and ultimately equipping the economy in Jamaica to better withstand future natural disasters.

The Pocket Rocket Foundation

Founded by Olympic icon Fraser-Pryce in 2013, the Pocket Rocket Foundation focuses its investments on secondary education and financial support for promising young athletes. Established with the belief that financial barriers should never compromise a child’s future, the foundation provides full academic scholarships so talented student-athletes do not have to choose between their education, their sport and basic survival. By securing these vital athletic and academic pathways, the organization empowers young people to become the next generation of Jamaican sports leaders. This structural support opens up crucial opportunities for international university scholarships and commercial sponsorships, paving a sustainable way out of generational poverty in Jamaica.

YB Afraid Foundation

Blake’s YB Afraid Foundation, established in 2011, provides targeted support to children’s homes, directly addressing the needs of some of the most vulnerable individuals in Jamaica. The foundation aims to uplift children who have suffered from abuse and homelessness, funding facilities that provide safety as well as a place for children to learn and play. To date, the foundation has completely adopted three children’s homes in Jamaica: the Mount Olivet Boys’ Home (Manchester), the Pringle Home (St. Mary) and the Jamaica Baptist Union Garland Hall Memorial Children’s Home (Anchovy). This active initiative directly provides comprehensive care, clothing and educational tool funding for more than 50 children. With strategic plans already underway to expand this protective umbrella to seven homes nationwide, the foundation offers a much brighter, secure future to vulnerable children who might otherwise face severe socioeconomic hardships.

The VCB Foundation

The Campbell-Brown Foundation, founded in 2011, uses a multi-tiered approach focusing on educational empowerment, structured life-coaching and community health. Through its signature Educational Empowerment Scholarship program, the foundation fully funds underrepresented young women from their entry into high school through to graduation. Additionally, the foundation partners directly with the Jamaica Ministry of Health and Wellness to host an Annual Back to School Health and Wellness Fair. This recurring initiative provides hundreds of families in deeply underserved communities with free medical screenings, essential health education and vital wellness packages, ensuring a healthy foundation for academic success.

By mobilizing their global athletic success, these four track legends are creating a blueprint for overcoming the structural barriers to poverty in Jamaica. Through targeted education, community empowerment and youth support in sport, their respective foundations are helping to build a more economically stable and secure society. Ultimately, the true greatness of the nation is not just measured by how fast its people can run, but by how many individuals they carry across the finish line with them.

– Jessica Daly

Jessica is based in Tunbridge Wells, UK and focuses on Celebs for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Misconceptions About Poverty in Jamaica

Poverty in JamaicaOn October 28, Hurricane Melissa made landfall in Jamaica. A few days earlier, several American news outlets visited the country to report on the developing situation firsthand. The events sparked fear across different countries but also ignited aid from these sources. In addition, Jamaicans united in the aftermath rather than being in isolation. Here is information about hurricane relief, poverty and misconceptions about poverty in Jamaica.

Hurricane Relief 

The government of Jamaica is working tirelessly to provide relief to communities across the island. Hurricane Melissa cost more than a trillion dollars in damages, which has impacted sources of income, such as tourism. The hardest-hit parishes, like St. Elizabeth and Hanover, received the largest aid packages of $10 million each. The remaining constituencies received between $3 million and $5 million due to the minimal damage. The representatives of each constituency had the tasks of allocating these funds to communities in need and pressing issues. The prime minister made it clear that these funds are to aid the immediate aftermath rather than in the long term. Otherwise, the country has received billions in aid from outside organizations and countries it has relationships with like the United States.

The United States and Canada have pledged $22 million and $11 million, respectively, in funds to Jamaica post-hurricane. These funds included search teams, emergency needs like food and water and the establishment of shelters. Even though the hurricane hit the Caribbean, countries like Guyana and the Dominican Republic donated tons of water and various materials like generators and tarpaulins. Large companies like T-Mobile and Walt Disney Company committed to the recovery efforts by donating both to the government and aiding the people directly.

Poverty in Jamaica

One misconception about poverty in Jamaica is that it persists across the island. Recent reports show this is not the case. In fact, in May 2025, the Jamaican government reported a record-low poverty rate, noting that poverty fell from 16.7% in 2021 to less than 9% in 2023. The government has shown a continued commitment toward improving the quality of life for every Jamaican on the island. Jamaica’s government has taken action to address poverty in Jamaica, including social investments, job creation and economic programs, to continue decreasing the country’s poverty level.

Another misconception is that Caribbean countries lack the knowledge or resources to prepare for extreme weather events. However, there has been a lack of research conducted into the country and the materials used to build houses. Houses in Jamaica are largely constructed with cement blocks and steel, which are far more resistant to extreme weather conditions than wood or drywall. Newer homes are also built under updated building codes that require reinforced cement and hurricane shutters.

Final Remarks

Despite the fears ignited by unprecedented events of Hurricane Melissa, Jamaicans continue to rebuild and pour into the island they love. Jamaica is a country that surpasses the outside opinions. Its government continues to take action to improve the quality of life and stand strong in the face of disasters.

– Nickaylia Anderson

Nickaylia is based in Syracuse, NY, USA and focuses on Good News and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Caribbean Resilience after Natural Disasters

Caribbean Resilience after Natural DisastersCaribbean islands are frequently witnessing hurricanes, floods, droughts, earthquakes and landslides. On October 28, Jamaica witnessed its first Category 5 hurricane, Hurricane Melissa, which brought devastating storm surge, flash flooding and landslides across Jamaica and nearby islands. The rapid intensification of the hurricane caused an estimated damage of more than $48 billion across Jamaica, Cuba, and The Bahamas and 75 total deaths in Jamaica and Haiti.

The widespread devastation consisted of roofs torn off, mudslides, and flooded farmland. Also, 70% of the population lost electricity. In response, local authorities issued nationwide red alerts and opened 800 emergency shelters. The Red Cross mobilized volunteers for evacuations, relief distribution, and reinforcing warnings. This is how sustainable rebuilding and early-action systems are transforming the Caribbean resilience after natural disasters.

Context and Vulnerability of the Caribbean Islands

Local communities frequently struggle with natural disasters since seven out of every 10 natural events in the Caribbean are storms or floods.

After the catastrophic damages of Hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017, the Caribbean region developed stronger regional cooperation and investment in disaster preparedness and infrastructure resilience. Initiatives like the Caribbean Regional Resilience Building Facility (CRRBF) joined by the European Union, GFDRR, and the World Bank, work to improve long-term disaster resilience and adaptation capacity for vulnerable areas of the region. Key national and regional strategies include strengthening early warning systems, investing in modern weather forecasting and building resilient infrastructure.

In the context of Caribbean countries facing natural disasters, vulnerable populations are the most affected. As of 2025, one in four people live in poverty in these regions and 37% of the population is moderately/severely food insecure. Food insecurity comes from a high cost of food and the majority of it being imported. Moreover, Caribbean economies are small and tourism-dependent and their energy costs are among the highest globally.

Also, post-disaster recovery often leads to debt and internal displacement of communities. For instance, 10 million people faced displacement from 2008 to 2023 due to natural disasters. In addition, climate damages could rise from 5% of regional GDP in 2025 to more than 20% by 2100.

Many studies and reports have shown that to strengthen the economic well-being of Caribbean communities it is vital to assist policymakers and development partners in planning for climate resilience, promoting economic diversification, and facilitating access to financing.

Jamaica

Good examples of Caribbean resilience after natural disasters are the Community-Based Disaster Preparedness partnered with UNICEF and ODPEM, the Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management. Following Hurricane Beryl in 2024 these programs distributed 400 (water, sanitation and hygiene) WASH Shelter Kits to emergency shelters with a value of J$14.8 million.

Specifically, the ODPEM represents the national disaster management authority and was formed in July 1980, following major floods in 1979. The institution incorporates community resilience, educational initiatives, and policy reforms within national disaster risk reduction strategies.

The UNDP also supports risk-informed development and improves disaster governance by encouraging community-level engagement.

Dominica

In 2017, Hurricane Maria destroyed 90% of Dominica’s housing, demolishing 4,500 homes  and damaging more than 20,000 properties.

Consequently, the World Bank funded a $40 million house recovery project Build Back Better Housing Project in the island. It established a Management Information System to manage nationwide housing recovery data and delivered practical training on resilient building techniques to local contractors and government staff.

The program also rebuilt 676 small homes and donated financial grants and technical assistance to homeowners.

Haiti

A significant example of community resilience happened in Haiti following the 2010 earthquake that caused massive destruction. The local communities worked on rebuilding roads, homes, and public facilities. For instance, the construction of almost 600 classrooms created local employment.

Haitian institutions and citizens joined forces in the development of housing and infrastructure. They managed to achieve sustainable recovery by involving civil society organizations and local communities in decision-making and providing training and employment for the reconstruction process. The Red Cross Red Crescent also partnered with the Haitian Red Cross to provide improved shelters to more than 44,000 households.

As a result, local leadership and national ownership created more than 300,000 jobs, providing training to 2,700 Haitian professionals. Most importantly, 2,000 metres of gabion walls were constructed for disaster risk reduction.

The Impact of Caribbean Resilience after Natural Disasters

The Caribbean islands have seen 24 million people feel the impacts of natural disasters in the last 40 years and an 85% increase in extreme weather events. However, the World Bank and the U.N., as well as local initiatives, have been funding projects that integrate long-term resilience into recovery.

The centre of these projects involves education, capacity building, and institutional strengthening to achieve long-term resilience. As a result, Caribbean islands are not only recovering but also building back stronger than ever.

– Angela D’Avino

Angela is based in Preston, UK and focuses on Good News and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Amazon’s Disaster Relief Hubs and Hurricane Melissa Relief Efforts

Amazon's disaster relief hubsThe world is currently in the midst of hurricane season and Hurricane Melissa, a category five storm, hit the island of Jamaica hard. Hurricane Mellisa has killed many people and displaced many more. However, some major corporations have contributed to the Hurricane Melissa relief efforts. Here’s a look at the impact Hurricane Melissa has had on Jamaica, as well as some of the relief efforts underway in response to it.

Hurricane Melissa’s Impact

A recent NBC News report stated that Hurricane Melissa killed 32 people in Jamaica and described it as the most devastating storm ever to make landfall in the country. The British Red Cross also noted that more than 30,000 Jamaicans have been displaced, with the number rising daily. Hurricane Melissa’s financial toll is also being felt throughout Jamaica.

According to a recent report by Reuters, the storm could cost Jamaica as much as $7 billion, a conservative estimate. Experts say that all totaled, Hurricane Mellisa could cause a 30% drop in Jamaica’s GDP, severely weakening its economy.

How Amazon Is Helping

In 2021, Amazon opened its first disaster relief hub in Atlanta, Georgia. It subsequently built 14 additional disaster relief hubs, strategically placed in areas prone to disasters, to assist with a variety of natural disasters. According to WSB-TV Atlanta, the Amazon disaster relief hub in the city is sending emergency supplies to Jamaica. These include a range of portable technology solutions designed to power and connect hospitals, police stations and emergency operations in Jamaica.

The hub can deploy up to 1.4 million pre-packaged relief items within 72 hours of a natural disaster. According to Amazon’s website, its disaster relief hubs are stocked with muck and gut kits to help with flooding, hygiene kits to keep people clean and sensory kits to help children who may be overwhelmed by staying in shelters. These kits provide them with noise-canceling headphones, a weighted blanket and toys.

The WSB-TV Atlanta report also notes that since launching in 2021, Amazon’s disaster relief hubs have supported more than 190 disaster zones. Additionally, they have delivered more than 26 million relief items.

Conclusion

Hurricane Melissa has had a devastating impact on Jamaica — one that will be felt for years to come. However, relief efforts from Amazon’s disaster relief hubs, as well as collaboration with a host of nonprofits, are expected to strengthen recovery efforts. Furthermore, efforts will help to ensure that displaced residents have homes to return to.

– Charlie Means

Charlie is based in Denver, CO, USA and focuses on Good News and Technology for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pixabay

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Being Poor in Jamaica: The Hashtag Aiding Jamaica’s Recovery

Being Poor in JamaicaIn the wake of a monstrous category 5 storm making its way to the shores of Jamaica, a growing 11,000 hashtags of support, #PrayForJamaica, have flooded Instagram, turning awareness into action around the world. As the people from the land of wood and water begin the long road to recovery from one of the strongest hurricanes to strike the island in the 21st century, a more vulnerable population on the island falls prey to the storm’s devastating aftermath. Being poor in Jamaica during the recovery of Hurricane Melissa extends beyond poverty measured by income, revealing deep-seated inequalities in health care, education and basic living conditions that the hurricane has exposed in its wake.

The Extensive Damage of Hurricane Melissa

When a category five hurricane washes up on a country’s shore, it does not just arrive with its share of catastrophic rains and howling winds. Instead, the insatiable storm consumes everything in its path, including the lives of families, homes and communities forced to rebuild from the wreckage. After one of the worst natural disasters to hit Jamaica, the Caribbean island looks a lot different from before the devastating storm took its toll on the coastal region. What once was a tropical paradise celebrated for its divine beauty and vibrant culture now sits underwater, stagnant in the remains of one of the strongest hurricanes to strike the island in the 21st century.

With at least 32 reported lives lost on the island, and estimated catastrophic loss between $2.2 billion and $4.2 billion USD in damages, entire communities have been demolished, leaving many families without a place to call home.

Jamaican influencer One Love Jamaica took to his YouTube channel to document Hurricane Melissa’s catastrophic damage across the island. Departing from his usual content of giving viewers a taste of Jamaican culture, food and music, the man behind One Love Jamaica spoke to his more than 19,000 followers with a new message. In a Skyview camera-mounted video peering over one of the most affected regions on Jamaica’s southern coast, St. Elizabeth’s parish, the native-born creator narrates, “Many residents here are trapped inside their own communities, watching the world behind a wall of water they cannot cross,” solemnly adding that, “People are waking up every day to uncertainty, unsure of what the future holds for a place they call home.” This storm has left an unimaginable loss throughout the community, however, even in the midst of the chaos, hope persists for brighter days ahead.

Being Poor in Jamaica

Even before the storm struck, Jamaica faced economic instability with a global poverty report revealing that “nearly 79,000 Jamaicans, which is about 2.8% of the population, were already living in multidimensional poverty, surviving on less than $3 USD a day.” Hurdles to necessities have only intensified with Hurricane Melissa, making poverty and natural disasters an entangled issue for those struggling to stay afloat under its weight.

Speaking with a resident of St. Elizabeth, One Love Jamaica provided insight into the personal struggles facing impoverished islanders. Against the background of the storm’s devastation, resident Ann-Marie McDonald-Samon shares her story with the audience: “During this storm, my house has been damaged, the roof is gone, and the clothing. I am asking Jamaica, or those who have not been affected by the storm, if they can send some assistance to us.” As the camera pans across the community, it is evident that Ann-Marie’s struggle is not one she bears alone. With friends, family and the neighbors standing together in the wreckage of the havoc that has knocked at each door.

The Global Empowerment Mission (GEM)

Answering to a community’s prayer, Jamaica has leaned on communities beyond its borders in its recovery efforts. Relief Missions for the region began almost immediately in the aftermath of the storm, making sure to cover all those impacted by the rage of Melissa. This includes support across the impacted Caribbean islands from organizations such as Global Empowerment Mission (GEM), which has committed more than $20 million in aid for Jamaica. This has translated to a staggering 500 metric tons of aid per week, including 18 cargo planes and containers of food, and two cruise ships carrying emergency aid to the island’s shores.

International Aid

Coordinated efforts from international partners have also stepped in including the United States, which has donated $37 million since November 12th, Canada, which has provided $11 million with an additional $6 million for disaster preparedness and recovery, and the United Kingdom, which has contributed $9.8 million in total relief. These combined efforts from some of the world’s most influential governments and nonprofits have ensured all hands are on deck to contribute to the community’s cry’s for need are not unmet. 

The Results of #PrayforJamaica

While helping hands have stretched across the island, ripples of compassion have extended to likes and shares online. In recent weeks, social media users have taken to their platforms to show their support for recovery efforts following the island’s devastating loss. Through the power of #PrayforJamaica, users have mobilized their collective relief efforts, sharing prayers, donation links and additional information to help those who the storm’s devastation most affected. 

Digital solidarity has contributed to people making donations towards nonprofit agencies such as Mercy Corps, Food For The Poor Jamaica and American Friends of Jamaica ( AFJ).​​ These organizations have used the flood of monetary donations to contribute to the community’s dire needs to repair infrastructure, rebuild homes, restore power and clean water and provide sanctuary for displaced individuals as they navigate loss. 

Being poor in Jamaica requires more than temporary means of aid but long-term investments that ensure they remain on their feet. These initiatives are true recovery efforts that ensure stability and last beyond a hurricane.

A Lasting Message of Unity

In his video, “St.Elizabeth is Drowning After Hurricanes,” One Love Jamaica centers on the lives that the passage of Hurricane Melissa touched. A video that has garnered more than 210,000 views has introduced an online platform on the natural disasters that impact real people. It captures roads that have halted the traveling of cars, communities unable to travel by foot over the land surrounded by water, and many other personal stories like Ann-Marie, where every dollar and share makes a difference in their daily lives. 

With sky view footage, One Love Jamaica reminds viewers of the persistent resilience of the Jamaican people. Ending the video with a lasting message of unity that no storm could drown, he said that “People are offering strength to each other in the darkest of moments –  this is the Jamaican spirit.” 

One Love Jamaica’s inspirational message embodies the resilient spirit in his home country and across digital borders. In the wake of a ravenous storm that has torn through hospitals, churches, schools and homes, poor Jamaicans are able to keep hope of a prosperous future as they continue to rebuild with strength with the little they have.

– Megan Omolo

Megan is based in Willingboro, NJ, USA and focuses on Celebs and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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Progress: The Lives Behind Reduced Poverty in Jamaica

Poverty in jamaicaIn 2023, Jamaica experienced its sharpest reduction in poverty in more than three decades, a milestone that captured both national and international attention. According to the Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ), the country’s national poverty rate fell from 16.7% in 2022 to 8.2% in 2023, a drop of nearly half and one of the steepest declines since record-keeping began in 1989. This change was driven by a combination of economic recovery, a rebound in tourism, remittances from citizens working abroad and targeted government interventions designed to support the most vulnerable populations.

For many Jamaican families, the data translates into tangible improvements: more reliable income, better access to food and health care and a greater sense of optimism about the future. The country’s ability to maintain economic stability and strengthen social protection systems has kept poverty in Jamaica on a downward slope, securing a more resilient future for all Jamaicans.

Economic Recovery and Structural Drivers

Jamaica’s dramatic reduction in poverty is closely linked to its broader economic recovery following the shocks of the COVID-19 pandemic. Tourism, which contributes nearly 10% of Jamaica’s GDP, saw a strong resurgence in 2023 as international travel reopened. The Jamaica Tourist Board reported that more than 4.1 million visitors arrived that year, surpassing pre-pandemic levels and bringing billions of U.S. dollars into the economy. Hotels, restaurants and entertainment venues once again provided thousands of jobs, particularly in urban centers and coastal regions.

Growth in agriculture and construction also contributed to this momentum. According to PIOJ’s Economic and Social Survey Jamaica 2023, agricultural output grew by 3.5%, while construction expanded by 5.9%, both sectors employing large numbers of low- to middle-income workers. Additionally, remittances from Jamaicans abroad reached $3.6 billion in 2023, representing one of the country’s most stable income sources. These inflows cushioned families from inflation and provided a safety net for many households living near the poverty line. Together, these structural drivers supported higher consumption levels and renewed confidence in Jamaica’s economic outlook.

The Human Dimension of Progress

Beyond statistics and reports, Jamaica’s poverty rate has deeply personal consequences. As the Jamaica Observer highlighted in its feature “From Hardship to Hope,” families across the country are beginning to feel a sense of relief. Parents can now purchase school supplies with less financial strain, small farmers are finding better markets for their crops and hospitality workers are enjoying greater job stability.

For example, a St. James hotel employee quoted in the article described how consistent work in 2023 allowed her to “finally save for her children’s education.” These stories reflect how national progress filters into everyday life, giving people a chance to plan for the future rather than focus solely on survival. Such experiences demonstrate why poverty reduction matters, not only as an economic indicator but also as a measure of opportunity and security.

Risks and the Path Forward

Although Jamaica’s poverty reduction is historic, experts caution that the gains are fragile. While global inflation averaged 4.2% in 2025, down from 6.6% in 2023, it still erodes purchasing power for many families. Climate change also threatens agriculture and rural livelihoods as severe droughts and floods become more frequent.

If these challenges are not addressed, there is a risk that poverty rates could rise again. To prevent backsliding, Jamaica must continue strengthening social protection systems such as the Programme of Advancement Through Health and Education (PATH), which supports more than 350,000 beneficiaries, including children and the elderly. The government is also encouraged to diversify the economy beyond tourism by promoting sectors such as renewable energy, technology and creative industries. Reliable and transparent data collection, an issue that has long challenged Caribbean nations, will be essential for monitoring progress and guiding Jamaica’s future strategies.

Looking Ahead

Jamaica’s record-breaking decline in its poverty rate marks an extraordinary achievement that shows what is possible when economic recovery and social policy align. The combination of industry growth and targeted welfare programs has lifted thousands of families above the poverty line, offering a glimpse of a more equitable future.

Still, the uneven nature of progress and the risks that remain highlight that poverty reduction is not a one-time success but an ongoing challenge. 

– Abigail Ariyo

Abigail is based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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5 Reforms Addressing Elderly Poverty in Jamaica

Elderly Poverty in JamaicaJamaica, known for its vibrant music and glistening shores, is currently experiencing the harsh reality of elderly poverty. Unknown to the vast majority of the world, seniors in Jamaica grapple with limited financial resources, inadequate health care access and social isolation. According to The Ministry of Health and Wellness, approximately 17% of Jamaica’s population will be 60 or older in 2025. This is a 12% increase from previous years, which will result in more strain on the limited resources already granted to the elderly. However, there is hope on the horizon for them. The Jamaican government is developing policy reforms, financial assistance and community programs to combat elderly poverty in their country. Here are five reforms that are addressing elderly poverty in Jamaica.

1. The Solidarity Program

Dr. Andrew Holness, the Prime Minister of Jamaica, recently announced the country’s Solidarity Program during Jamaica’s 2025 – 2026 National Budget Debate. The program aims to give $20,000 grants to vulnerable citizens in the country. For this program, vulnerable citizens include 50,000 informal workers, low-income earners, marginalized groups and elderly people.

2. Long-Term Care

The Jamaican government is supporting plans the World Health Organization (WHO) proposed to prioritize the long-term care of their elderly. Dr. Christopher Tufton announced that the plans aim to expand palliative and rehabilitative services, boosting elderly participation in routine health screenings and build community-based support systems. 

The plans will be essential to the overall wellbeing of Jamaican elders due to various environmental factors playing a role in their health. There is a growing number of communicable and noncommunicable diseases running rampant in Jamaica, so the World Health Organization’s proposed plans will give seniors a better chance at combating those diseases. The proposed plans will go into effect in the long-term for Jamaica, expanding from 2025 to 2036.

3. Elderly Care and Protection Act

The Jamaican government is also drafting The Elderly Care and Protection Act in recognition of the current laws that offer limited protection to its elderly. The act aims to address the various challenges that Jamaican elderly face in the country, while also defending their rights as aging citizens.

Various reforms aimed at improving the lives of the Jamaican elderly will go into effect if the act is passed, such as legally mandating the reporting of elder abuse. It will also establish the National Elderly Care Fund, which would help subsidize the cost of living and health care for Jamaican elders.

4. New Social Housing Program

Holness also announced that the Jamaican government is increasing the budget into its New Social Housing Program. This will result in 500 units being made for vulnerable citizens in 2024-2025, which includes Jamaican elderly.

With the cost of Jamaica housing rising, it has become almost impossible for the average resident to afford shelter, especially for the elderly. Housing stability is vital for a person’s health, even as they age, so this program will be essential in combating elderly poverty in Jamaica.

5. Social Protection

The World Bank Group is supporting Jamaica’s efforts in anti-poverty, especially for the elderly. In 2024, the World Bank’s Board of Directors approved a new investment program to strengthen Jamaica’s social protection system.

The investment program includes future unemployment benefits and job placement services for the vulnerable population. These interventions, while not exclusive to elderly people, will alleviate the financial pressures on elderly caregivers and those in multigenerational households.

Global Impact

Jamaica’s response to elderly poverty offers a valuable lesson for other developing countries. The government has implemented a multi-pronged approach to resolve the country’s elderly poverty crisis. It focused on financial aid, healthcare reform, legal protections and housing stability. These reforms offer solutions that will improve the lives of the Jamaican elderly, all within the country’s budgeting and resources.

Other countries facing similar challenges can look at Jamaica’s model for addressing elderly poverty, adapting it into their own multi-pronged approach. With focused policy action and the collaboration between various organizations, aging with dignity can become a reality for many in developing countries.

– Jaden Hartfield

Jaden is based in Charlotte, NC, USA and focuses on Good News and Celebs for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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Poverty in Jamaica: The World Bank Renovates Kingston’s Waterfront

Poverty in jamaicaOn October 18, 2024, Jamaica’s government and the World Bank announced a $12 million investment to renovate Kingston’s Waterfront. The project aims to boost tourism, improve job accessibility and reduce poverty in Jamaica. This development is promising for Jamaica, where poverty in the area has made it challenging for many residents to sustain themselves.

The revitalized Waterfront has the potential to invigorate the local economy. Nigel Clarke, former Jamaica’s Minister of Finance and Public Service, commented: “This government is creating public spaces to serve the Jamaican people. This will revitalize downtown Kingston.”

The Timeline for Waterfront Renovations

Phases one and two of the Kingston Waterfront Improvement Project, known as KIWI, will run from 2024 to 2030. The project’s first phase will fund the creation of a multi-use park along Kingston’s waterfront. It will feature recreational amenities like bike paths, playgrounds, sports fields, street furniture and landscaped areas.

The second phase will “focus on the park’s construction, small-scale infrastructure works and urban upgrading.” The total amount that the budget covers for both phases is approximately $40 million. This large sum will work to reestablish Jamaica’s economy by its inherent benefit to the community. This could benefit around 700,000 Jamaicans by providing them with new job opportunities in the tourism sector, retail or small business booths in downtown Jamaica.

Kingston’s Waterfront Statistics and Employment Rate

In September 2022, Jamaica’s economic enrichment statistics from tourism indicate how urbanization of Kingston’s waterfront has the potential to further fortify its economy. Tourism keeps Jamaica involved in foreign commerce, building its independent value. Statistically, tourism in Jamaica directly employs 175,000 Jamaicans and indirectly employs around 354,000.

Professor Lloyd Webber highlighted tourism’s necessity in Jamaica by saying that consistent efforts must be made toward the Jamaican economy to maintain Jamaica’s status as a tourism hotspot. The Kingston Waterfront would do just that, building jobs, a more bustling economy and community cohesion, which would mitigate crime rates inherently.

Long-Term Jobs Create Long-Term Solutions for Islanders

While Jamaica is known as a bustling island nation, it faces significant socioeconomic challenges, including poverty and crime. According to the World Bank, approximately 17% of Jamaica’s population lives in poverty, with low-quality jobs leaving many Jamaicans vulnerable to economic shocks.

According to Graeme Young, “a Research Fellow at the University of Glasgow,” the lack of sustainable jobs makes it difficult for Jamaicans to afford nutritious food. Young argued that government policies fail to address the root issue: supply and demand. Young also highlighted Kingston’s primary challenges: low sales and insufficient customers.

Therefore, the renovation of Kingston’s Waterfront presents an opportunity to rebuild the economy, creating a vibrant, safe environment that benefits tourists and locals alike, whilst reducing poverty in Jamaica.

– Madeline Star Heintz

Madeline is based in Los Angeles, CA, USA and focuses on Business and Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pexels

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Disability and Poverty in Jamaica

Disability and Poverty in Jamaica Disability and poverty in Jamaica are intertwined, perpetuating a cycle of hardship. Despite the enactment of the 2014 Disabilities Act, which aims to eliminate discrimination and ensure equal rights for persons with disabilities, many still struggle with maintaining a decent quality of life due to systemic barriers and economic instability. Approximately 200,000 Jamaicans live with a disability and they disproportionately suffer from poverty and unemployment. Census data from 2001 revealed that just over 6% of Jamaica’s population or about 160,000 people, identified as living with a disability. Yet, fewer than 1% of these individuals are in paid employment, highlighting the extreme vulnerability of the disabled community in Jamaica.

Challenges for People with Disabilities in Jamaica

Surviving in Jamaica is particularly challenging for people with disabilities who live in poverty. About 15% of the Jamaican population lives with a disability, yet many lack access to high-quality education and employment opportunities. In 2019, the unemployment rate among disabled individuals in Jamaica reached 90%, severely limiting their ability to maintain a satisfactory standard of living. This high unemployment rate restricts their financial ability to afford food and essential items, trapping them in a cycle of poverty. Consequently, many people with disabilities struggle to achieve independence due to insufficient income and barriers to securing housing. Additionally, accessing many public places remains physically challenging for disabled people.

Globally, half of the people living with disabilities cannot afford health care and among those who can access practitioners, more than double report finding their medic’s skills inadequate for their needs. In Jamaica, access to health care, like many other public services, varies widely based on the individual’s location, the nature of their disability, their mobility and ability to communicate with health care professionals. Consequently, certain groups do not receive the necessary level of treatment and fall through the cracks.

Disability Support Initiatives in Jamaica

  • Jamaica Council for Persons with Disabilities (JCPD). JCPD advocates for disabled rights and promotes participatory policies, providing vocational training for persons with disabilities (PWDs). Its programs create pathways out of poverty by improving employability for PWDs.
  • Mustard Seed Communities. The organization provides accommodation, care and vocational training to persons with disabilities, helping them gain independence and learn marketable skills. Its projects focus on engaging participants through practical training in agriculture and construction. Currently, the organization supports more than 440 Jamaicans, including children affected by HIV and teen mothers with their infants.
  • The World Bank. The World Bank has collaborated with Jamaica to enhance the economic inclusion of persons with disabilities through social protection programs. This effort involves collecting data on disabilities to better tailor responses.

Looking Forward

Breaking systemic barriers remains crucial to improving the lives of people with disabilities in Jamaica. Efforts to enhance vocational training, expand employment opportunities and strengthen social protection systems are essential to reducing the socioeconomic disparities they face. By fostering inclusion and accessibility, these ongoing initiatives aim to address the root causes of inequality, offering individuals the chance to lead independent and dignified lives.

– Georgia de Gidlow

Georgia is based in Watford. UK and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr