Archive for category: Children

Information and stories addressing children.

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Poverty Eradication in Algeria: Supporting Vulnerable Communities​

Poverty Eradication in AlgeriaIn Algeria, where nearly a quarter of the population lives below the poverty line, organizations like Humanium are working to alleviate hardship and protect children’s rights by addressing the root causes of poverty and supporting community development. Here is more information about poverty eradication in Algeria.

Understanding Poverty in Algeria 

Algeria has made notable progress in reducing poverty over the past two decades, achieving a 20% reduction through social policies aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, challenges persist. According to the Embassy of Algeria, poverty remains widespread, especially in rural areas where access to public services, clean water, health care and transportation is limited. Isolation and scarcity define life for many in these regions, making it difficult to break the cycle of poverty. In some provinces, school-aged children must travel long distances to attend under-resourced schools, and families often rely on subsistence farming or informal work to survive.

Poverty in Algeria disproportionately affects children, women and those living in remote regions. According to UNICEF, structural issues such as high youth unemployment, limited access to quality education and a heavy reliance on the informal economy contribute to widespread inequality. Vulnerable households frequently lack the means to meet basic needs like food, housing and education. Algeria’s economic dependence on hydrocarbon exports makes it susceptible to global market shocks, which often lead to inflation and job losses, further worsening the struggles of low-income communities.

Humanium’s Initiatives in Algeria​

Humanium, a non-governmental organization focused on children’s rights, has been active in Algeria addressing key issues such as poverty, child labor, child marriage and limited access to health care and education. Around 23% of Algerians live below the poverty line, with rural poverty twice as high as in urban areas. These conditions contribute to approximately 5% of children aged 5 to 15 engaging in child labor, often at the expense of their education.

Humanium also advocates against child marriage and violence against children, which remains underreported due to fear and stigma. In refugee camps in western Algeria, children face poor living conditions and high school dropout rates. Through legal advocacy, community outreach, and education campaigns, Humanium promotes children’s rights and supports poverty eradication in Algeria by helping families protect and empower their children.

Social Protection​ Measures in Action 

Following economic and political transitions since 2019, the Algerian government has introduced several social protection programs. These include subsidies for essential food items, universal health care and financial aid for the unemployed, elderly and women. In 2023, Algeria implemented further reforms, such as raising minimum wages, pensions and unemployment benefits, in response to rising inflation. These reforms are designed to enhance living standards and align with the SDGs, particularly the goal of poverty eradication in Algeria. However, significant barriers remain. Many informal workers and residents of remote regions are still excluded from these benefits due to gaps in infrastructure and outreach, limiting the impact of government policies.

The Road Ahead for Poverty Eradication in Algeria 

Despite state-led initiatives and NGO efforts, poverty eradication in Algeria continues to be an urgent challenge. A comprehensive strategy demands not only economic reform but also continuous investment in health care, education and child protection systems. Humanium plays a crucial role by providing immediate relief while fostering long-term development and sustainability.

Through advocacy, education and support services, Humanium contributes meaningfully to poverty eradication in Algeria, empowering vulnerable communities and helping to break cycles of poverty. Strengthening partnerships between local and international actors will be key to building a more equitable and prosperous future for all Algerians.

– Poppy Phillips

Poppy is based in London, UK and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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5 Charities Operating in Montenegro

Charities Operating in MontenegroA small, southeastern European country, Montenegro declared independence from Serbia on June 3, 2006. Native Montenegrins form only 41% of the population with Serbs, Bosnians, Albanians and Russians from neighboring countries forming the rest of the population. With a long Adriatic coastline boasting 72 km of beaches and well-preserved ancient towns, tourism remains a key industry, welcoming 2.1 million visitors in 2022. Other main sectors include steel, aluminium, agriculture and consumer goods. Despite the country’s success in various industries, poverty is a problem that five charities operating in Montenegro are attempting to address.

About Poverty in Montenegro

According to the 2023/2024 UN Human Development report, Montenegro retains its position as a country of very high human development for the seventh year in a row. Life expectancy, education and income have all seen significant growth, with the gross national income per capita increasing by 64.5% and the Human Development Index rising by 12.7% between 2003 and 2022. However, despite economic progress, income inequality and poverty persist ― particularly in northern and rural areas ― significantly impacting displaced persons, ethnic minorities and children in institutional care. As of 2022, 17.2% of Montenegro’s population live below the upper-middle-income poverty line of $6.85 per day. Children are particularly affected, with 28.4% at risk of poverty in 2022, a slight improvement from 30.5% in 2021.

To alleviate these issues related to poverty in Montenegro whilst meeting development goals, UNDP resident representative Ekaterina Paniklova stresses the importance of Montenegro focusing on sustainable development, social protection and promoting innovation. Charities play a crucial role in bridging the gap between development goals and vulnerable communities affected by poverty. Here are five charities operating in Montenegro aiming to support communities affected by poverty:

1. Pristanište Foundation

The first of the charities operating in Montenegro is The Pristanište Foundation. Founded in March 2022, The Pristanište Foundation is a volunteering community supporting Ukrainians and other displaced persons arriving in Montenegro. Its Sleep in Silence program provides free temporary accommodation in Budva, basic necessities, SIM cards and emergency financial assistance to groups seeking aid. The foundation has helped more than 1,800 individuals, including 426 children, and is the only house in Montenegro accepting persons with disabilities. Individuals aided by the foundation express feeling “as if [they] have been transported to another reality, which delights with incredible views, positive emotions, and sincere feelings.”

In addition to material aid, the program offers psychological support through consultations and group sessions, aimed at reducing stress and trauma, and promoting resilience. Led by volunteer professionals, including clinical psychologist and psychotherapist Anna Sergeeva, this initiative has supported nearly 200 individuals since its launch, and plans are currently underway to expand the service. By offering free accommodation, necessities and psychosocial support, the foundation not only addresses the immediate needs of displaced persons but also mitigates their risk of falling into poverty ― a reality many migrants face upon arrival in a new country.

2. Red Cross of Montenegro

Founded in 1875, the Red Cross of Montenegro is a voluntary humanitarian organization involved in disaster response, health care, social support and community development. It offers training and equipment for disaster preparedness, provides emergency aid, runs flood resilience programs in vulnerable areas like Zeta Municipality and maintains a tracing service to reunite families separated by disaster. 

The Red Cross Montenegro has been pivotal in supporting migrants, asylum seekers and refugees within the country. The organization provides them with food, clothing, hygiene kits, psychosocial care and help accessing health care through community centers near reception facilities, aiming to aid social and economic integration and prevent migrants falling into poverty. As of January 2023, the Red Cross of Montenegro directly supported 3,012 Ukrainian refugees fleeing the war, distributing 2,560 food parcels and hygiene kits and 1,580 sets of clothing, organizing 138 psychosocial support workshops and conducting 197 Montenegrin language classes.

Furthermore, the organization’s youth programs include academic support, peer-led education on topics like HIV/AIDS and intergenerational projects that foster community bonds. The organization also supports older adults and persons with disabilities through home care services and community programs.

Beyond ground-level activities, the Red Cross actively collaborates on national strategies around climate resilience and humanitarian innovation, aiming to integrate climate concerns into future disaster preparedness work. The organization’s Global Climate Resilience Program, designed to scale-up locally-led, climate-smart disaster risk reduction, is projected to reach 500 million people by 2027. These strategies are essential in Montenegro, where rural and low-income communities suffer the greatest impacts from floods, often exacerbating cycles of poverty.

3. FORS Montenegro

Founded in 2006, the Foundation for the Development of Northern Montenegro (FORS) works on regional development, environmental protection and civil society initiatives. Partnering with local authorities and institutions, it promotes environmental protection through sustainable agriculture, tourism and disaster risk reduction. 

One notable initiative that launched in April 2018 is Disaster do not know Borders, which aims to enhance disaster risk reduction capacities in Montenegro and Albania, with a particular focus on flood protection. The project, funded by the European Union through the Cross-Border Cooperation Program Montenegro-Albania 2014-2020, had a total budget of €483,538.35. Main activities within the project included equipment procurement, training emergency responders, updating databases on floods in the region of Shkodra Lake and running educational workshops for school children.

Over the two-year course of the initiative, more than 100 local protection and rescue personnel from Montenegro and Albania received training in flood response, swift water rescue, and Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping. Educational initiatives engaged more than 1,000 primary and secondary students in workshops and drawing competitions focused on flood risks and disaster preparedness. Such outreach not only raises awareness, but empowers youth in economically disadvantaged regions where poor infrastructure and limited services make recovery from natural disasters more difficult. Concluding in April 2020, the initiative reached approximately 30,000 citizens. 

4. Riznica Mladosti

Riznica Mladosti, established in 2010, supports the only orphanage in Montenegro, Djeciji Dom Mladost in Bljela. While the orphanage receives government funding, the charity enhances educational outcomes and life skills for children with special needs who cannot attend regular schools. 

Working closely with the orphanage’s staff, the organization provides one-to-one sessions with the children that promote academic development and emotional well-being. This project has seen not only a significant improvement in academic results for the children, but also improved self-sufficiency and ability to access employment when they leave the orphanage. In addition to education, activities like community bazaars help the children develop social and interpersonal skills. Significant improvements in academic results and emotional well-being are critical components in breaking the cycle of poverty for children growing up without stable family support or access to mainstream educational opportunities.

5. World Vision Montenegro

Originally founded as a relief project in 1998 following the Kosovo conflict, World Vision has evolved into a wide-reaching development agency in Montenegro, attending to the physical, social, psychological and financial needs of the poorest sectors of the Yugoslav population. Its primary goal is the sustained well-being of vulnerable children, addressing interconnected challenges like education, clean water, nutrition, disaster management, gender equality and social inclusion and urbanization. By investing in nutrition, clean water and financial inclusion, World Vision directly addresses some root causes of poverty.

As of 2023, an estimated 113,800 individuals have been reached worldwide through World Vision innovation projects. AgroInvest, a partner of World Vision, had loaned approximately $23,921,687 to 12,646 individuals as of 2011, allowing for radically increased milk production, cattle breeding and greenhouse maintenance to alleviate food insecurity. These loans enable low-income families to achieve self-sufficiency, especially in underdeveloped rural areas. Both World Vision and AgroInvest remain highly active in Montenegro to this day. 

Looking Forward

Despite its impressive development, Montenegro continues to face challenges such as regional inequality, social exclusion and vulnerability to changing weather patterns. These five charities operating in Montenegro  ― ranging from long-established institutions to grassroots initiatives ― offer targeted, community-based support that directly combats poverty, promotes inclusion and strengthens long-term resilience. As the country continues to grow, charities operating in Montenegro offer hope and practical support for a more equitable, inclusive and sustainable future. 

– Holly McArthur

Holly is based in Somerset, UK and focuses on Good News and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pixabay

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Strengthening Systems: Reaching Zero-Dose Children in Chad

Zero-Dose Children in ChadAccording to global location-based data from 2019, approximately 10.37% of children in Chad had not received the first dose of the diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTP1), routine vaccines. This placed Chad among those with the highest rates of zero-dose children aged less than 12 months.

Zero-Dose Children in Chad

In 2021, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) identified Chad as one of the top 20 countries where more than half of the world’s zero-dose children reside, with a 27% prevalence rate. In 2022, health data estimated that 188,500 children in Chad remained unvaccinated. The highest concentrations were found in the rural north, areas affected by conflict and within nomadic communities.

Around 80% of the population lives more than five kilometers from the nearest health facility, making access to routine vaccination especially difficult. Unqualified personnel and poor supervision during immunization efforts further widen this gap. These issues are compounded by ongoing challenges related to supply chain disruptions. The overall demand for routine immunization remains low and awareness-raising measures utilizing communication methods have not been effective.

Coordinated Responses and Interventions 

WHO, UNICEF and Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, developed the Reaching Every District (RED) strategy to support the activities and interventions. The plan consists of five operational components: planning and managing resources, engaging with communities, conducting supportive supervision, monitoring and using data for action and reaching all eligible populations.

Chad is a vast country with a low population density, which presents a significant challenge in delivering immunization services. To address this, partner organizations supplied 32 vehicles and 250 motorcycles to health centers, improving access to remote and hard-to-reach areas. Similarly, in collaboration with UNICEF, the Ministry of Health allocated an immunization strategy tailored for major urban centers. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation supported the preparation of communication plans in seven provinces, including training 5,000 village chiefs and community health volunteers in the Lake region.

Furthermore, supported by Gavi, 235 new nurses and paramedics were recruited throughout regional hospitals in nine provinces to expand access to healthcare. WHO trained health workers in 40 districts and health teams in 28 districts. In 2021, the PEV Manager smartphone app was introduced to strengthen service delivery, enable feedback and improve supervision.

Despite various challenges, Gavi’s collaboration with the Ministry of Health enhanced funding by establishing a restructured project management unit. Disbursements were accelerated by implementing streamlined procedures and utilizing mobile money systems wherever feasible while maintaining strong financial accountability. Effective financial management was a key driver of these achievements.

Cold Chain Equipment Optimization Platform

A major barrier in Chad’s immunization efforts was the lack of reliable cold chain infrastructure to preserve vaccines. This issue was addressed through the Cold Chain Equipment Optimization Platform (CCEOP), a collaborative initiative designed and funded by Gavi. UNICEF manages procurement and logistics, WHO provides technical guidance and the Ministry of Public Health leads implementation. With support from partners, the Ministry of Health expanded cold chain capacity nationwide, achieving coverage of more than 90%.

As part of this effort, a health facility map was developed to identify regions with high population density and limited infrastructure, helping prioritize locations for solar-powered cold chain equipment. By 2022, 1,506 health care facilities previously identified as lacking sufficient cold chain coverage were distributed 1,527 units of cold chain equipment, including freezers, refrigerators, coolers, generators and solar panels. With an approximate 70% increase in cold chain coverage since 2017, these efforts significantly improved access, reaching around 96% by 2022.

Triple Vaccine Launch

Chad’s Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) marked a milestone by introducing three vital new malaria, pneumococcal and rotavirus diarrhea immunizations. Chad was one of the first countries to launch three essential vaccines simultaneously as part of its EPI. Chad took a comprehensive approach to roll out the new vaccines effectively. This included updating immunization policies, integrating vaccines into distribution plans and preparing detailed rollout strategies.

The country also trained health workers, strengthened cold chain infrastructure, engaged communities in raising awareness and established supervision and performance monitoring systems. Chad positioned itself as the 14th country to implement the malaria vaccine nationwide, aligning with the WHO’s goal of reducing malaria-related mortality by 90% by 2030.

Health experts estimate that the pneumococcal vaccine could prevent up to 5,000 deaths per year by safeguarding children from life-threatening bacterial diseases. Rotavirus caused more than 40% of pediatric diarrhea hospitalizations in Chad and contributed to infant mortality before its introduction. The rotavirus vaccine addresses this essential public health issue, advancing Chad’s national vaccination program to protect children from preventable and life-threatening diseases.

Between 2019 and 2022, coverage of the DTP1 dose increased from 89.63% to 98.84%. During the same period, completion of the full three-dose series (DTP3), a key indicator of immunization system performance, rose from 50% to 60%.

Conclusion

Chad is a compelling example of how effective collaboration and technical support through strong communication and coordination networks can drive meaningful change. These efforts significantly strengthened the Ministry of Health services at both national and local levels. As a result, many supervisors and health workers were revitalized and empowered to deliver more effective and responsive care to zero-dose children.

– Imge Tekniker

Imge is based in London, UK and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pexels

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Poverty Reduction in Puerto Rico

Poverty Reduction in Puerto Rico Puerto Rico, a United States (U.S.) commonwealth and popular tourist destination, stretches from San Juan on the east coast to Cabo Rojo on the west. The island is known for its rich history, vibrant culture and natural beauty, including one of the world’s three bioluminescent bays. However, residents face persistent challenges behind the tourism appeal, including government corruption, annual hurricanes and a fragile electrical grid that causes frequent power outages.

While hotels and tourist areas often maintain backup generators, many residents experience repeated electricity and water service disruptions. These conditions, combined with limited access to federal assistance programs such as Medicaid and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), contribute to widespread hardship. The poverty rate in Puerto Rico stands at approximately 43%, twice more than that of Mississippi, at roughly 19%, making it the most impoverished U.S. state.

Rural Poverty and the Gap in Essential Services

Beyond infrastructure and assistance gaps, many rural communities in Puerto Rico face added barriers due to inadequate public transportation and limited access to affordable housing. In these areas, residents often travel long distances for medical care, groceries or work, making daily life more difficult. Small businesses also struggle to thrive, as inconsistent services and high operational costs pose serious limitations. These factors deepen economic inequality, especially in mountainous and isolated municipalities that attract less government attention. Addressing these overlooked dimensions of poverty is essential to ensuring that recovery and development reach all corners of the island.

Advocacy Through Music and Media

Recent years have brought increased visibility to the island’s economic challenges. Puerto Rican artist Bad Bunny has used his music and platform to highlight living conditions on the island. His song “El Apagón” focused on energy instability, while “Una Velita” addressed hardships in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria. These ongoing efforts have helped draw attention to the realities many Puerto Rico residents face, bringing national and international focus to long-standing infrastructure and social welfare issues.

Legislative Efforts to Address Child Poverty

Resident Commissioner Pablo José Hernández introduced new legislation aimed at reducing child poverty by expanding access to the Child Tax Credit. The measure has contributed to a decrease in the child poverty rate, dropping from 55% to 39%. “This legislation represents an important step for Puerto Rico’s economic development, focusing on our families so they can move forward, build a prosperous future on our island,” Hernández said.

Expanding Economic Relief Through Advocacy

The Hispanic Federation’s Take Action for Puerto Rico! campaign continues to support anti-poverty initiatives. The organization has helped secure higher funding for programs such as the Earned Income Tax Credit and a larger federal share of Medicaid. Currently, the campaign focuses on expanding access to SNAP benefits. Advocates say this would help close the gap between services available to mainland residents and those living in Puerto Rico, especially during emergencies.

A Path Forward

Poverty reduction in Puerto Rico and the country’s economic recovery depend on sustained efforts from lawmakers, nonprofit organizations and advocates. While new legislation and community initiatives have led to measurable progress, addressing disparities in federal support remains a key issue. Ongoing advocacy and investment could continue to shape Puerto Rico’s efforts to reduce poverty and strengthen resilience for the future.

– Cheyenne C Weller

Cheyenne is based in Boston, MA,USA and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Little-Known Facts About Child Poverty in Iraq

Child Poverty in IraqAccording to Humanium, around 3.5 million children are affected by poverty in Iraq. Child poverty in Iraq has caused several problems, as it denies children their most basic human rights. These children face multidimensional poverty as they are deprived of education, health care and safety. Here are little-known facts about child poverty in Iraq.

Health

According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), one in five children in Iraq suffers from stunted growth due to chronic malnutrition, a serious issue with long-term impacts. Malnourishment not only threatens children’s survival and physical development but also poses lasting risks to their cognitive abilities and academic performance.

Postnatal breastfeeding practices are extremely low and stand at 19.6%, with most infants receiving additional milk and other liquids shortly after birth. Continuation of breastfeeding is poor, with only 22.7% of mothers reporting offering breast milk until the child reaches 24 months. In Iraq’s previous state of insecurity and population displacement, good child-feeding practices are in even more jeopardy.

Education

Education in Iraq is free and mandatory until the age of 12. However, inadequate facilities and overcrowded classrooms hinder children from receiving a quality education. Additionally, children with disabilities and those who are displaced often lack access to schooling altogether.

Ongoing instability in the country has further undermined the right to education, with several primary and secondary schools forced to shut down and more than 20 schools reportedly demolished. Furthermore, out-of-school children are more vulnerable to exploitation and abuse, including child labor, recruitment by armed actors and early marriage.

Technology

In partnership with the Government of Iraq (GoI) and UNICEF’s Office of Innovation, UNICEF Iraq is exploring innovative approaches to measure poverty beyond traditional methods. This includes analyzing alternative data sources such as mobile phone data and satellite imagery and incorporating high-frequency surveys.

The goal is to determine whether call detail records (CDRs) and satellite images can effectively predict poverty levels. Once a reliable model is developed, it can be used to monitor and update child poverty estimates across Iraq regularly.

COVID-19

A global consensus emerged recognizing the devastating socioeconomic impact of the COVID-19 crisis and Iraq was no exception. The country experienced widespread job losses and rising prices, which led to increasing poverty levels. In addition, disruptions to essential services further deepened household deprivation and vulnerability.

Children and adolescents, who accounted for more than half of Iraq’s population, were particularly affected. They bear the brunt of growing poverty, service interruptions and heightened family stress caused by the pandemic.

In response to the pandemic outbreak in Iraq, the World Bank approved more than $33 million to support the country’s effort in ” preventing, detecting and responding to the COVID-19 pandemic.” Additionally, the United Nations World Food Program (WFP) launched new programs to support Iraq’s vulnerable population, especially women and children.

Conclusion

Child poverty in Iraq remains a significant and complex challenge, exacerbated by economic instability and disruptions to essential services. While efforts are being made to address these issues, such as innovative data collection methods and initiatives to improve education and health care, the road to meaningful progress is long. Nonetheless, step by step and in collaboration with international organizations such as the World Bank and WFP, Iraq can effectively tackle its child poverty challenge.

– Dania Kerim

Dania is based in London, UK and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pexels

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Child Soldiers in Vietnam: The Cost of War on Children

Child Soldiers in Vietnam: The Cost of War on ChildrenChildren have often been caught in the crossfire of war, witnessing their homes destroyed and their childhoods disrupted. An especially tragic reality is the recruitment and use of child soldiers during conflict. Children have historically been expected or obligated to work as cooks, spies and even combatants and the Vietnam War (1955 to 1975) was no exception.

The Vietnam War

The Vietnam War lasted more than two decades and divided North and South Vietnam. The United States backed the South, sending around 536,000 troops. After World War II, both regions sought reunification but envisioned different futures. The North, inspired by the Cold War and Soviet influence, aimed to establish a communist state, while the South opposed this ideology. The war caused extensive loss of life and economic damage. More than 3 million people died, including 2 million Vietnamese civilians. By the time the war ended in 1975, Vietnam’s economy ranked among the poorest in the world.

Child Soldiers in Vietnam

Vietnamese children experienced wartime hardships that forced them to grow up quickly. Many became homeless overnight and lost access to consistent education due to the constant threat of attack. Children as young as 13 joined the Vietnamese Communist Party’s military efforts. They were trained in guerrilla warfare and participated in attacks on South Vietnamese and American forces. Child soldiers in Vietnam were so prominent in the war that there were military awards specific to children such as “Iron Fort Children” or “Destroyer of the Yanks.” These child soldiers were also given the title of “Tiny Guerilla.” The Tiny Guerillas were not drafted; many volunteered due to social pressures and economic hardship. Interviews and academic accounts suggest that promises of national prosperity and purpose motivated them to join the Viet Cong.

Children’s Rights After the War

Following the war, Vietnam introduced legal protections for children through the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The 2013 Constitution and new laws outlined regulations regarding children’s participation in civic life, including the military. These laws aim to prevent the future use of child soldiers in Vietnam.

Postwar Economic Effects

The post-war toll on Vietnam was devastating. Bombings and landmines destroyed much of the infrastructure and toxic chemicals lingered in the atmosphere. Following the war, Vietnam’s economy ranked among the world’s poorest and the government’s five-year plans were ineffective. However, the introduction of “Đổi Mới” marked a turning point, helping Vietnam become one of the fastest-growing markets, with an economic growth rate of 6 to 7%. Additionally, this policy reduced the poverty rate from 60% to 14% within nine years.

Looking Ahead

Vietnam’s postwar development includes strengthening legal protections for children and preventing their involvement in armed conflict. As the country continues to implement policies aligned with international child rights frameworks, expanding access to education, mental health support and economic opportunities may help address the long-term impacts of war.

Ongoing investment in youth-focused programs, especially in rural and historically affected areas, could support more consistent development outcomes. Collaboration between government, community organizations and international partners can potentially reinforce prevention strategies and improve child welfare systems. While Vietnam has made notable economic progress, continued attention to child protection is relevant in ensuring recovery efforts extend to future generations.

– Sydney Carr

Sydney is based in San Diego, CA, USA and focuses on Business and New Markets for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Initiatives Improving Palestinian Children’s Mental Health

Palestinian Children’s Mental HealthAs the war in Palestine continues, Palestinians’ mental health is suffering. At least 10 children lose a limb a day and 17,000 children have been separated from their parents. Additionally, 96% of Palestinian children feel that death is impending. The numerous traumatic events the children undergo at a crucial time for their development have taken a toll. However, there are some vital initiatives in place aiming to tackle and improve Palestinian children’s mental health.

MAP Mental Health Services

Medical Aid for Palestine (MAP) is addressing Gaza’s mental health challenges in collaboration with the health ministry to improve access to mental health services. MAP has set up specific locations within the city to offer psychosocial and clinical support.

MAP also utilizes the close-knit community within Gaza by implementing a peer support model, enabling individuals with lived experience of mental health challenges to offer moral support to others facing similar struggles. This approach perpetuates the belief that everyone can help each other, hopefully bringing hope.

Furthermore, the organization is training its staff in psychological first aid, ensuring that they are prepared to support others and themselves through mental health challenges regardless of their role. This initiative helps ensure that as many people receive such help as possible.

GCMHP

The Gaza Community Mental Health Program (GCMHP), currently led by Dr. Yasser Abu Jamei, provides counseling over the phone. Additionally, they visit shelters and refugee camps to provide therapy. The initiative has clinics in Gaza City, Khan Younis and Deir al Balah, offering a range of services to support patients, including talking therapy, play therapy and occupational therapy.

In 2024, the GCMHP assisted more than 26,000 people in 298 days, offering care and support to individuals and families of all ages. It has also established Psychological First Aid (PFA) teams that visit camps and shelters to reach displaced families. These teams distribute toy bags to children, encouraging them to engage in familiar and enjoyable activities promoting calmness. Additionally, the teams assess whether anyone in these camps requires urgent intervention and ensure they are referred for specialized treatment.

Education and Mental Well-Being

The occupation has led to the destruction of many schools, with approximately 87.7% of educational buildings affected as of March 30, 2024. This disruption has severely impacted Palestinian children’s education and mental health, exacerbated by food, water and electricity shortages, as well as the loss of stability and educational infrastructure.

However, individuals like Israa Abu Mustafa are working to counter these challenges. She established a school for primary-aged children in Khan Younis in September 2024, starting with 35 students and expanding to 70. Despite lacking basic equipment like desks and chairs, the children continue to learn and participate in enjoyable activities. This initiative supports their well-being by restoring normalcy and safety through education.

Summary

The psychological well-being of Palestinian children is deeply impacted. However, several initiatives are offering support by providing mental health services, education and safe spaces, helping children regain a sense of stability and hope.

– Maryam Abdalla

Maryam is based in the UK and focuses on Good News and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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How Kids Club Kampala Is Helping Vulnerable Children in Uganda

Kids Club KampalaKids Club Kampala is an award-winning charity supporting vulnerable children in the slums of Kampala, the capital of Uganda. The organization aims to transform children’s lives by providing education and safeguarding their childhoods and futures. Uganda, one of the world’s most impoverished countries, has 42% of its population living in poverty, with 3.3 million people residing in slums as of 2012.

The slums are overcrowded, leading to poor sanitation and high crime rates. One in three adults has never received an education. Similarly, more than half of the population struggles to afford food, surviving just one meal daily. Kids Club Kampala currently supports 300,000 people across 12 slum communities in Kampala.

About Kids Club Kampala

Kids Club Kampala was founded in 2007 when two women visited Uganda for seven months and met a local who shared his struggles growing up in a challenging environment. Inspired by his story, the three joined forces, gathered volunteers and launched a charity to improve living conditions in Uganda’s slums.

Kids Club Kampala supports both children and their immediate families. The organization aims to transform children’s lives and lift their communities from poverty. It focuses on helping children aged 3 to 18 living in the slums through four key programs: community outreach, protecting, educating and skilling.

Community Outreach

Kids Club Kampala’s Community Outreach program efforts continue to make a significant impact, engaging children and youth in meaningful programs. In 2024, a total of 64 boys regularly participated in the initiative’s football project, benefiting from field training sessions that foster teamwork and discipline.

Additionally, 696 vulnerable girls have received crucial support through counseling sessions, providing them with guidance and emotional well-being. Every Saturday, 861 children actively join the charity’s Kids Clubs, creating a safe and enriching learning and social interaction space. To address period poverty, it has distributed 2,386 menstrual products to girls who would otherwise lack access, ensuring their dignity and uninterrupted education.

Child Protection

Further, the foundation’s Child Protection program safeguards children in imminent danger, ensuring their safety and well-being. In 2024, it rescued nine children from abuse and abandonment, while its community safeguarding officers responded to 14 child protection cases.

On top of that, the initiative, in efforts to provide stable and nurturing environments, has reintegrated 14 children into families through kinship care. Currently, 84 children are receiving love, care and protection at the Ewafe Project home, offering them a secure and supportive environment.

Access to Education

Kids Club Kampala’s Access to Education program is committed to providing high-quality education to children through sponsorship opportunities. In 2024, 17 new children were enrolled in the Child Sponsorship Project, bringing the total number of sponsored children to 176.

Additionally, 90 children have consistently attended its Encouraging Education Project every day over the past year, ensuring they receive the academic support they need. To further support their well-being, these 90 children have also benefited from daily nutritious meals at the charity’s education center, helping them stay healthy and focused on their studies.

The Skilling Program

Kids Club Kampala’s Skilling program equips individuals with essential business and professional skills to create sustainable livelihoods. Through the program, 12 young people enrolled in a carpentry training course in 2024, gaining practical expertise to secure future employment.

Additionally, 79 students have received business training and support, empowering them with the knowledge to start and manage their own ventures. To further enhance economic opportunities, the program provided training in tailoring and knitting for 132 individuals, enabling them to develop marketable skills that contributed to their financial independence and overall family stability.

Conclusion

Through community outreach, child protection, education access and family strengthening, Kids Club Kampala continues transforming lives. Indeed, the organization empowers vulnerable children and families by providing essential support, education and skill development, fostering a brighter and more sustainable future.

– Jennifer Cermak

Jennifer is based in York, Ontario, Canada and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Educational Disparities Among Ethnic Minority Groups in Vietnam

Ethnic Minority Groups in VietnamOver the past 20 years, Vietnam has prioritized education, with economic growth boosting funding from the government, international donors and parental tuition payments. These efforts are paying off, with the nation having a more than 95% literacy rate. However, education disparities still exist, especially among ethnic minority groups living in Vietnam.

Childhood Education Disparities

In Vietnam, primary schooling, covering grades one through five, is government-mandated. Secondary education consists of two levels: lower secondary (grades six through nine) and upper secondary (grades 10–12), neither of which is mandatory. In 2022, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and its partners reported that nearly 98% of children in Vietnam completed primary education.

However, completion rates dropped to 87% at the secondary level, with ethnic minority groups having the lowest rates (between 55%-60%). Although ethnic minorities only make up approximately 15% of Vietnam’s population, they represent the largest group of people with the lowest education, largely due to socioeconomic barriers.

Limited School Infrastructure and Language Barriers

About 86% of ethnic minorities in Vietnam live in rural and mountainous areas, where limited school infrastructure poses a significant challenge. Hazardous terrain and a lack of transportation further hinder access to education. As a result, 91% of urban children attend lower secondary school, compared to 85% in rural areas.

Vietnam is home to more than 50 ethnic minority groups, each with its own language. Many ethnic minority children struggle in lower secondary school because educational materials, including textbooks, are written in Vietnamese, a language they may not understand. As a result, more than three million ethnic minorities in Vietnam could not read or write in 2023.

Positive Changes to Address Education Disparities

Vietnam’s Politburo has announced a policy to waive tuition fees for all students from preschool to high school in the public school system nationwide, effective from the 2025-2026 academic year, starting in September 2025. This initiative aims to expand access to education and reduce financial burdens on families. Under this policy, private and nonpublic school students will receive tuition subsidies equivalent to those in public schools, with families covering any difference in fees. This move reflects the government’s commitment to ensuring equitable access to education and is expected to enhance the quality of education nationwide significantly.

Furthermore, Vietnam has collaborated with international organizations like the United Nations (U.N.) to enhance educational infrastructure and accessibility, particularly in mountainous and rural areas. The U.N. and other nonprofit organizations in Vietnam work closely with national partners to improve access to inclusive education. This collaboration leverages global partnerships, including the Global Partnership for Education (GPE), to support national initiatives to transform the education sector.

To address language barriers faced by ethnic minority children, a significant initiative was launched in March 2024. The Nippon Foundation and GPE announced a joint contribution of $5.2 million to support education for children from ethnic minorities across Vietnam. This program, implemented by Save the Children in collaboration with Vietnam’s Ministry of Education and Training, aims to provide high-quality, inclusive education by developing bilingual educational materials and training teachers to deliver instruction in native languages and Vietnamese.

These collaborative efforts underscore Vietnam’s commitment to providing equitable educational opportunities and addressing the unique challenges faced by ethnic minority children in accessing quality education.

– Kelly Chalupnik

Kelly is based in Kirkland, WA, USA and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Mercy Rescue Trust: Foster to Forever Family

Mercy Rescue Trust: Foster to Forever FamilyWorldwide, 16.6 million children under 18 have lost one or both parents to HIV; 90% of these orphans live in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2019, about 53 million children in this region had lost one or both parents. According to UNICEF, Kenya alone has approximately 2.08 million orphans. Previous estimates reveal that about 3.6 million children in Kenya are orphaned or vulnerable, comprising nearly one-fifth of the country’s population under 18 years old. To combat this, Mercy Rescue Trust, a rescue center based in Kitale, Kenya, finds homes for abandoned babies and young children. The organization aims to protect children in vulnerable situations by providing medical care, shelter and long-term support.

Mercy Rescue Trust’s Mission in Kenya

Financial challenges and family instability in Kenya have led to severe neglect and abandonment of many infants. With limited social support systems, children often endure harmful conditions, suffering from malnutrition and poor physical and emotional health. Rescuers find many in life-threatening situations and bring them to Mercy Rescue Trust, where doctors conduct comprehensive health screenings to detect diseases or health risks caused by exposure to unsafe environments. Once medically stable, children enter temporary foster care with local families who provide a nurturing environment until a permanent home becomes available. If a child requires emergency medical care, doctors oversee their treatment until they recover.

From Rescue to Reunification and Adoption

After rescuing an infant, Mercy Rescue Trust searches for biological family members and prioritizes reunification whenever possible. To support successful reintegration, the organization provides regular meals and financial assistance for education, increasing the child’s chances of thriving in their home. If reunification does not work, the child remains in temporary foster care while Mercy Rescue Trust arranges a permanent, loving home. The adoption process follows strict guidelines to ensure each child finds a secure and nurturing environment. Social workers follow up regularly to monitor the child’s development and well-being after placement.

The Role of Foster Families in Child Welfare

Mercy Rescue Trust emphasizes a family-centered approach by placing children in local, family-based foster care rather than institutional orphanages. Foster families, often volunteers, provide infants with a stable home environment during this transitional period. Since its inception, Mercy Rescue Trust has placed more than 400 children in homes, including 269 with local foster families and reunited 114 with their biological families. Foster care gives infants the emotional security needed to rebuild trust and recover from trauma. Living in a home-like environment allows them to develop attachments, experience daily routines and build a sense of stability, making their transition to a permanent family much smoother.

Emergency Care and Community Support

Mercy Rescue Trust operates a 24-hour emergency care center where medical professionals provide immediate care to rescued infants. These services depend on donations that fund food, medical care and education programs for children in need. The organization also welcomes volunteers, photographers and supporters to help raise awareness and expand outreach efforts.

Looking Ahead

Mercy Rescue Trust continues to rescue, protect and advocate for vulnerable children, ensuring they receive the care, stability and opportunities they deserve. Furthermore, by prioritizing family-based care, education and long-term support, the organization is working to break the cycle of abandonment and poverty, providing children with a path to a brighter future.

– Jennifer Cermak

Jennifer is based in Ontario, Canada and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr