During the Russo-Ukrainian war, attacks have destroyed or damaged 1,600 schools in Ukraine, according to U.N.-verified data. Nearly 40 % of children across Ukraine study only online or through remote classes and in-person study. Returning to school for children in Ukraine is important for mental health improvements, development and well-being. It is equally worrying for those children who were born three years ago at the start of the Russian invasion and have now spent their early years in extreme loss, during which their brains develop the fastest and set their foundation for life.

Ukrainian Children in Poverty

There are 3.7 million Ukrainians internally displaced within the country, with 1.4 million refugee children. Furthermore, reports show that more than 600,000 children remain out of school and as of 2024, the poverty rate in Ukraine has risen to 37%, according to the World Bank. This absence of schools for children in Ukraine puts further pressure on lower-income homes, which may struggle to homeschool their children.

Those in poverty may also lack the means for their children to access school remotely due to a lack of resources. Rebuilding schools will help families in poverty and provide a comforting and warm place for children to learn life-long skills.

In 2023, poverty levels among Ukrainian children were at 65% due to the ongoing war. With this number only likely to increase with the ongoing war, it is more vital now than ever to get children in Ukraine back into schools.

Repairing Schools in Ukraine

The European Union (EU) is funding the “School Repairs in Ukraine” project, which has become possible through the Directorate-General for the European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (DG ECHO). This scheme has been in action by the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) and will see around 2,000 children across communities in Kyiv and Chernihiv return to schools that offer in-person learning with safe and comfortable conditions.

So far, 44 educational facilities have been restored in Kyiv, Kharkiv and Chernihiv, with plans to renovate more than 70 additional schools by the end of 2025. EU head Marianna Franco emphasized the importance of in-person learning, noting its vital role in a child’s development. She stated, “Restoring access to educational facilities in Ukraine remains one of the key priorities of the EU’s support to Ukraine.”

The LEARN Program

The Lifting Education Access and Resilience in Times of Need (LEARN) is a $415 million education program. It will improve school safety conditions, provide free transport, implement education reforms for grades 1-12, purchase textbooks, train teachers and strengthen education management.

LEARN equips Ukrainian schools with the tools needed to maintain high teaching standards and create safe spaces for children amid the ongoing war. By the end of 2025, the program aims to reach one million teachers, school staff and students.

The money for this scheme comes from $235 million from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), $150 million from the International Development Association (IDA) and $30 million from the Ukraine Relief, Recovery, Reconstruction and Reform Trust Fund.

By improving education, it will help Ukraine on the long path to social and economic recovery, as the students and children of today are the people of the future rebuilding Ukraine to success.

Ukraine Reforms

The LEARN program is a part of the efforts by the Ukrainian government in its reform called “The New Ukrainian school” (NUS). This reform started in 2018 to modernize education and aim to meet EU standards. It emphasizes a curriculum with modernized education management and 21st-century skills.

The reform focuses on teaching methods and adapting to new approaches to provide children with better skills that match the standards of Europe. This reform is set to continue until 2029. From the 2023-2024 academic year alone, the scheme benefitted more than 2.2 million pupils from the updated curriculum and improved teaching practices.

From the start of the reform to 2024, the Ukrainian government has spent more than $150 million on the scheme’s implementation.

Moving Forward

The rebuilding of schools in Ukraine is a positive step toward ensuring Ukrainian children in poverty receive the support and education they need during wartime. War is unpredictable and it is in these moments that children require the most protection and care. Restoring schools provides education, stability and security for developing children. However, much more remains to be done, as many children still lack access to a safe learning environment.

– Alice Haston

Alice is based in Liverpool, UK and focuses on Good News and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr