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Global Poverty

The 5 Deadliest Diseases in South Sudan

Deadliest Diseases in South SudanSouth Sudan is a country in North Africa, bordering the Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. According to the World Bank, the world’s youngest country is experiencing a humanitarian crisis and two-thirds of the 11.4 million population is in need of humanitarian assistance. Of note, the World Health Organization states the average life expectancy is only 57 years of age. The rate of maternal deaths is 789 per 100,000 live births, 37.9 for neonatal deaths and 90.7 per 1,000 live births for children under 5. Communicable diseases are the leading cause of death, with malaria, diarrhea and pneumonia being the biggest killers of children under 5. Below are the deadliest diseases in South Sudan.

The 5 Deadliest Diseases Impacting South Sudan

  1. Pneumonia. In 2019, UNICEF reported that one child dies every hour from pneumonia, leading to 7,640 deaths of children under 5. In 2018, 20% of deaths among children under 5 were caused by pneumonia. The disease causes suffocation by the lungs filling with fluids, and is caused by infection from bacteria, viruses or fungi. In places with malnutrition, inequality, high levels of air pollution and unsafe water, pneumonia is likely to be found. It can be avoided by vaccines, having safe water to drink, handwashing and treatment of antibiotics.
  2. Malaria. According to Malaria Consortium South Sudan, “approximately 95% of South Sudan is endemic of malaria, with high transmission in the country throughout the year.” This translates to 2.3 million people who are at risk of malaria nationwide. Of note, 50 to 70% of all health facility visits and hospital admissions are caused by malaria. Its symptoms appear up to two weeks later, which include having a fever, headache and chills before progressing. The disease is caused by parasites and mosquitoes through bites but can be treated and prevented by vaccines, chemotherapy and vector control.
  3. HIV/AIDS. UNAIDS states that 2.5% of 15 to 49-year-olds have HIV in South Sudan as of 2020. One in four people is knowledgeable about their HIV status, whereas only 18% of people are being treated. UNAIDS has a 90-90-90 target of supporting people with HIV, and over five years has trained 69 peer educators and navigators, given out over six million male and female condoms, and over 500,000 water-based lubricants, and has diagnosed and treated 1,271 HIV cases after thousands of gender-based screenings as of 2021. HIV could lead to AIDS if left untreated, and is transmitted by bodily fluids, childbirth and using unsafe or shared needles. There’s currently no cure, but it can be treated by antiretroviral drugs and therapy.
  4. Cholera. In 2014, South Sudan’s capital city of Juba had an outbreak of cholera that hit multiple counties. There were 586 confirmed cases with 22 total deaths. The Ministry of Health created the Cholera Response Task Force to “strengthen the coordination of the outbreak response and support the emergency response task forces in all 10 States.” Cholera is caused by unclean water in unsafe sanitation areas where bacteria cause acute watery diarrhea. It can be treated by oral rehydration solution and prevented by oral cholera vaccines. Without treatment, cholera can lead to death within hours.
  5. Hepatitis E. This disease impacting South Sudan has been on the rise since 2014, with cases increasing from 564 in 2020 to 1,143 in 2021 with five deaths. Males aged 15 to 44 years had the most cases, then male children ages one through four, and lastly, females aged 15 to 44 were also reported to have the greatest number of cases. Hepatitis E is spread through fecal-oral contact that progresses into liver disease. Internally displaced-people camps and pregnant women are most at risk in South Sudan.

Looking Ahead

To combat the deadliest diseases in South Sudan, the Ministry of Health created a five-tier plan called the “National Health Policy,” running from 2016 to 2026. The first tier reduces maternal and child death rates by introducing more technical equipment and professional staff members. The second tier is to prevent all communicable, non-communicable and tropical diseases. The third tier improves emergency management, surveillance and recovery. The fourth tier supports specific-health needs. Finally, the fifth tier reduces environmental factors and promotes awareness of social health factors.

– Deanna Barratt
Photo: Flickr

November 21, 2022
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Jennifer Philipp https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Jennifer Philipp2022-11-21 01:30:142024-05-30 22:30:32The 5 Deadliest Diseases in South Sudan
Global Poverty

UNDERSTANDING TUBERCULOSIS IN THE PHILIPPINES

Tuberculosis in the PhilippinesAlongside malaria and HIV, tuberculosis (TB) is one of the main communicable diseases wreaking havoc on the lives of vulnerable populations in developing countries. In the Philippines, the situation is particularly challenging – the WHO estimates that in 2019, up to 1 million Filipinos had active TB, the third highest prevalence in the world. Around 70 people die in the country every day from this completely curable disease.

Solutions are not far from reach, but understanding the multifaceted reasons why TB persists in the Philippines is key to implementing effective measures to combat the spread of the disease.

Tuberculosis: An Overview

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that typically attacks the lungs, resulting in coughing, chest pain, fatigue and fever symptoms. It is spread through airborne droplets released through coughing, sneezing and even speaking, making it highly transmissible. As with any bacterial disease, those with weakened immune systems are most at risk of severe illness or death. People who suffer from malnutrition or who already have conditions like HIV or diabetes are particularly vulnerable.

With a rapidly growing HIV epidemic and the World Food Programme reporting that 64% of its population is “chronically food insecure,” it is not surprising that TB is so prevalent in the Philippines.

Links to Poverty

The organization Health Poverty Action puts it simply: “Poverty and TB are closely linked.” The spread of tuberculosis in the Philippines is closely associated with the living conditions of its sufferers – the Philippine National Health Research System (PNHRS) states that TB is particularly common among the urban poor, who often have inadequate access to health care.

A report from the Philippine Institute for Development Studies also cites overcrowded living conditions as a factor that exacerbates the spread of TB among the urban poor.

Another issue standing in the way of eradicating TB is the financial barriers to treatment. A 2022 study published in ‘Global Health’ surveyed Filipinos living in a high-TB area and found that many cited “indirect expenses,” like the cost of transportation, as a factor that would incite them to avoid seeking care.

As drug-resistant TB becomes an ever-growing problem, many Filipinos are forced to travel to multiple different hospitals and health facilities to collect different prescriptions, at significant personal cost. This is because drug-resistant TB requires sufferers to cycle between different drugs in order to treat the disease. This type of treatment is expensive, especially since health services and the National Tuberculosis Program are “crucially underfunded,” according to researchers from the University of the Philippines.

The ‘Global Health’ study also noted the risk of unemployment as an important barrier to treatment – many respondents of the survey feared that they would be forced to take leave from their jobs if it was revealed that they were infectious, or that they would be unable to work due to side effects from treatment. In short, many simply could not afford to not work.

Fighting For Change

Although the Filipino government has made efforts to mitigate the cost to low-income households of TB treatment with its aforementioned National Tuberculosis Program, a 2022 study found that 42% of households with TB were still suffering “catastrophic costs” associated with the disease.

However, there have been some moderate steps forward. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Global Fund and the Philippine Business for Social Progress (PBSP) expanded an existing initiative that employed motorcycle riders to transport specimens from patients’ homes to hospitals for evaluation – they can now transport medication from health care facilities to patients’ homes, alleviating the financial burden of transportation for TB patients.

In addition, in 2020, the Filipino Department of Health and the WHO Country Office in the Philippines created a “package of digital solutions,” aiming to collect more data and facilitate the reporting of TB cases, an area that still needs work. The applications do not require an internet connection and are able to track patient progress, allowing health care providers and patients easier access to information about TB treatment. This way, patients do not need to travel to the hospital just to remain informed about their treatment plans.

Looking Ahead

Eradicating tuberculosis in the Philippines is an achievable goal, but it will take a lot of time, effort and funding. Poverty is a key driver of communicable diseases, and the case of tuberculosis in the Philippines exemplifies this fact. A 2018 study found that eradicating global poverty would result in a 33% reduction in tuberculosis cases. Working towards this goal will be instrumental in saving lives, increasing productivity and eliminating tuberculosis in the Philippines for good.

– Abbi Powell
Photo: Flickr

November 20, 2022
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Naida Jahic https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Naida Jahic2022-11-20 01:30:342024-05-29 22:59:39UNDERSTANDING TUBERCULOSIS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Global Poverty

How Tourism in Nicaragua Can Alleviate Poverty

Tourism in NicaraguaNicaragua is the largest country in Central America by land with many attractions for tourists to visit and explore from volcano walks to sandy beaches to the largest forest reserves in the region. Indeed, tourism in Nicaragua has steadily increased over the past two decades, accounting for 9.1% of GDP in 2013. Of note, according to Dartmouth, “Nicaraguan tourism accounted for 7.9% of employment in 2013 and is expected to increase to 8.8% by 2024.” This trend has the potential to help address poverty in the Central American nation.

Tourism in Nicaragua to Alleviate Poverty

In 2007, Manuel Vanegas and Robertico Croes authored a report on the relationship between economic growth, poverty and the expansion of tourism for Nicaragua’s economy. The results of the study found that tourism in Nicaragua has a positive effect on both development and economic growth. 

The study looked further into the relationship between tourism, growth and poverty alleviation in Nicaragua, highlighting the need for government intervention to support growth within the tourism sector which would in turn help create more job opportunities. Vanegas and Croes also explained how foreign exchange earnings come mainly from tourism in developing countries such as Nicaragua.

Croes also looked at poverty alleviation using an error correction method and found that a 1% increase in tourism receipts reduces the poverty index in Nicaragua by 1.23 points. 

Luxembourg Development

In 2005, the Nicaragua Institute for Tourism asked for financial support to develop a national program to support the growth of the tourism industry within the country. The Luxembourg ministry of foreign affairs via its department of Cooperation and Humanitarian action (Lux-Development) funded the project which aimed to promote tourism in regions where poverty is a major problem.

More specifically, Lux-Development placed its attention on education Nicaragua’s economy has been heavily reliant on informal sectors where workers have not had six years of primary schooling. Beginning in 2006, the Ministry funded the building of a platform of educational training for job creation and poverty reduction. Lux-Development also launched a five-year program in 2014, focusing on strengthening training and employability for young people in the tourism sector. 

COVID-19 Impacts on Tourism in Nicaragua

Although a full evaluation of the economic effects of COVID-19 is still not conclusive, tourism in 2020 did decline from 1.46 million tourists to 474,000. However, World Bank figures show that the economy expanded by 10.3% in 2021 and a further 5% in the first half of 2022 with hotels and restaurants being one of the leading sectors.

Despite this achievement, employment percentages were 2% lower in the second quarter of 2022 in comparison to 2019 and 10% of formally employed individuals shifted to the informal sector in 2021. Furthermore, 28% of households reported a decline in total income.

Looking Forward

Nicaragua has successfully managed to sustain its tourism industry over the past 20 years, positively impacting employment and investment nationwide. Hopefully, as the effects of COVID-19 begin to lessen, the tourism sector will continue to develop and support the alleviation of poverty across the country.

– Amy Sergeant
Photo: Unsplash

November 20, 2022
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Naida Jahic https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Naida Jahic2022-11-20 01:30:122022-11-17 09:24:02How Tourism in Nicaragua Can Alleviate Poverty
Global Poverty

Poverty Reduction Efforts by USAID In Ghana  

USAID In GhanaIn Ghana, despite poverty reduction efforts throughout the years, around 24.2% of the population lives below the poverty line due to a variety of issues: low literacy rates, disparities in agriculture and failing health. To help address these issues, USAID assists in 22 different issues or sectors, funds 136 activities and partners with 48 partners in Ghana, diligently providing financial assistance to accelerate the country’s trend of poverty reduction. 

Education

Education is one of the top five focuses of USAID in Ghana. This investment is critical because although Ghana reached a 100% primary school completion rate in 2020, many Ghanaian children reached the end of their primary education without basic literacy skills. For eight years and counting, the USAID Partnership for Education implements teacher-supported training for school officials, equipping them with tools to improve the quality of education. USAID also develops instructional materials that strike a balance between literacy in English and the 11 local languages spoken in Ghana. 

Since 2014, USAID has provided learning materials for Ghanaian schools including teacher guides, alphabet cards and more all in hopes of crafting a new engaging curriculum and improving literacy rates. Most recently, in August 2022, USAID partnered with Ghana’s Ministry of Education to provide 3.7 million books to over 11,000 schools across Ghana. USAID chose material specifically designed to deliver interactive reading lessons to students. All the books selected were written, illustrated, edited and designed by Ghanaians to maintain a sense of relevancy and relatability to capture the attention of the students reading the material.

Overall, USAID’s partnership with the Government of Ghana resulted in the training of over 70,000 teachers, benefitting 750,000 students in some 16,000 schools across the country.

Agricultural and Food Security

Despite being one of the fast-growing economies in the world, low agricultural productivity negatively impacts Ghana’s long-term growth prospects. In response, USAID has provided $425 million to support Ghanaian farmers over the span of 10 years. USAID intervenes mainly in northern Ghana by promoting the production of diverse crop groups, improving storage and crop preservation and partnering with private firms to expand businesses. 

Given ongoing global food security threats in 2022, USAID most recently provided emergency fertilizer assistance to smallholder farmers. The $2.5 million aid package ensures 100,000 smallholder farmers in Ghana have affordable fertilizer this planting season. In partnership with three other organizations, USAID delivered 360,000 bags of fertilizer, lifting the financial burden off the backs of these smallholder farmers who make up 70% of Ghanaian farmers. 

Health

Despite advancements in health, northern Ghana struggles with high malnutrition rates in children under 5 and higher rates of child mortality. In response, USAID launched a five-year $29 million partnership with Ghana Health Services with the goal of improving maternal and newborn health. Through this effort, USAID focuses on best practices to help reduce preventable deaths. These include “sleeping under a treated bed net, delivering babies at health facilities, encouraging breastfeeding,” and more.

In the Future

According to the World Bank, Ghana’s poverty rate slightly increased to 25.5% in 2020 from 25% in 2019, reflecting the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, thanks to efforts by USAID and others, the goal is to aid as many vulnerable Ghanaians as possible to ensure prosperity for future generations.

– Blanly Rodriguez
Photo: Flickr

November 19, 2022
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Jennifer Philipp https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Jennifer Philipp2022-11-19 01:30:592024-05-30 22:30:32Poverty Reduction Efforts by USAID In Ghana  
Global Poverty, Women's Empowerment

A Partnership for Women’s Economic Empowerment

Economic Empowerment
One of the goals of decreasing global poverty is tackling historical inequities that disadvantage certain groups in society. Local, national and international institutions work to empower women in the economic sphere to bring together a variety of groups in society. Four agencies within the United Nations began a partnership to focus on economic empowerment for women in rural regions.

A new phase of the Joint Program: Accelerating Progress Toward Rural Women’s Economic Empowerment (JP RWEE) launched in March 2022 at the 66th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women. This program is a collaboration between five agencies including the Food and Agriculture Organization of the U.N., the International Fund for Agricultural Development, U.N. Women, the U.N. Entity for Gender Equality and the World Food Program (WFP). As the breadth of involved agencies suggests, the program aims to build economic empowerment for rural women in the agricultural sector by increasing their ability to obtain resources and services enabling them to succeed in their own livelihoods. The intended result is a decrease in poverty in rural regions as women unify in communities and combat historically limiting social norms.

Phase 1

The first phase of the JW RWEE was launched in 2014 and ended in 2021. The focus regions were Ethiopia, Guatemala, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Nepal, Niger and Rwanda. Results indicate that economic empowerment goals succeeded in raising agricultural production by 82% and assisting about 80,000 women. The new phase of the program also seeks to improve the lives of rural women through sustainable development. 

The program is part of the larger 2030 Agenda to improve poverty in rural communities. Initiatives within the program include improving food security, increasing the income of rural women, strengthening skills in leadership and community and promoting gender inclusivity to complement the goal of economic empowerment. The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Swedish International Cooperation Agency provide funding.

Phase 2

The second phase of the program will focus on Nepal, Niger, the Pacific Islands, Tanzania and Tunisia. Norway and Sweden donated $25 million toward the initiative. In October 2022, one component of the program began in Tanzania. Over the course of five years, the program will cost $5 million and will target the provinces of Singida, Dodoma and Zanzibar in Tanzania. In that nation, subsistence farming contributes 80% of women’s income. Thus, the five-year JP RWEE will deliver economic empowerment in the form of agricultural assistance to provide resources and skills to combat changes in climate and leadership.

In Africa, the first phase of the JP RWEE assisted Ethiopia, Liberia, Niger and Rwanda. The new phase of the program will continue to assist the country in gender equality and economic empowerment. In addition, all countries in Africa agreed to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, and many also agreed to the African Charter on Human and Women’s Rights. However, despite these efforts, women in Africa still continue to face discrimination on a regular basis. The African Union’s ten-year strategy for gender equality lasts until 2028, but leaders have expressed their commitment to reinforcing gender equality across the continent beyond that timeframe.

– Kaylee Messick
Photo: Flickr

November 17, 2022
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Jennifer Philipp https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Jennifer Philipp2022-11-17 07:30:252022-11-16 13:36:38A Partnership for Women’s Economic Empowerment
Global Poverty

Addressing the Rise of Knee Osteoarthritis in India

Knee Osteoarthritis in IndiaIn India, osteoarthritis (OA) is the second leading rheumatological problem. Affecting roughly 22 to 39% of the Indian population, OA causes pain, stiffness and restricted movement due to the degeneration of joint cartilage.

One of the most common forms of OA occurs in the knee. Knee osteoarthritis is linked to heavy physical labor, which is widespread across India’s rural communities. A 2016 study also found that the prevalence of OA was more common in India’s lower socioeconomic classes, leaving many of the affected people without the necessary resources to treat the condition.

As of now, there is no cure for knee osteoarthritis. Doctors typically promote non-pharmaceutical measures, like losing weight or trying certain exercises. There are some medical treatments that can alleviate pain, like hyaluronate injections, physical therapy and even surgery. But these treatments can be expensive and difficult to access, and people living in India’s rural villages may struggle to get to the right clinics.

Rising Risk Factors Among Women and the Elderly

Due to the growing elderly population in India, the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis will increase over the next few decades. According to the National Statistical Office’s (NSO) Elderly in India Report authored in 2021, India’s elderly population is expected to reach 194 million by 2031 – a 41% increase over the next decade. The report emphasized the country’s rapidly changing population structure and stressed the importance of addressing the health of India’s elderly.

Among the elderly population, women are at particular risk for knee OA. While it does tend to affect men more than women before age 45, the disease is more common in women aged 45 and older. In the NSO’s 2021 report, researchers stated there would be 93 million males and 100 million females in 2031. With the increase in the elderly population, and with the majority of the elderly being female, knee OA is becoming a larger concern in India.

In addition, there has also been significant research on other risk factors for knee OA, including the role of obesity, inactivity and manual labor jobs. As emphasized in a Nigerian study, the occupational risk factors in manual labor professions — such as farming, trading and artisanship — can put individuals at a higher risk for developing knee OA. Twisting, awkward postures, heavy lifting and bending and frequent movement can all cause knee OA.

Seeking a Solution

Although there is currently no cure for knee OA, a group of researchers in India has made a medical breakthrough. In September 2022, the Drug Controller General of India approved Stempeutics’ StemOne, a new stem cell therapy for knee OA. StemOne will become India’s first commercially-available allogeneic cell therapy treatment for knee OA.

The Bangalore-based biotech company, Stempeutics, created StemOne using healthy bone marrow. With anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties aimed at reducing pain in the knee joint, the treatment can make daily tasks easier and the possibility of knee replacement surgery less likely. By stalling further deterioration in the joint cartilage, StemOne can deter future expenses and the lifelong disabilities caused by knee OA.

The treatment currently costs 125,000 Indian rupees, or roughly $1,500. Although a single injection can have effects lasting up to two years, the cost is still out of many peoples’ price range. For individuals with knee OA in rural communities or without the financial resources to afford StemOne, there are relatively few treatments available.

However, with more innovations like StemOne underway, there has been more attention on the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in India. Because of these research efforts, there is hope that there will be more accessible treatment options for all affected individuals in the future.

– Anna Lee
Photo: Flickr

November 17, 2022
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Jennifer Philipp https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Jennifer Philipp2022-11-17 07:30:172024-05-30 22:30:31Addressing the Rise of Knee Osteoarthritis in India
Global Poverty

Organizations Improving Health care Services in India 

Health care Services in IndiaMedical poverty exists in India due to a variety of factors. According to a study published by the National Library of Medicine, “the poor people in the poorer states in India pay significantly more to avail hospitalization in public health centers than those in the developed states.” As a result, there are many organizations fighting to help as many people as possible access health care services in India.

Rural Health Care Foundation

Founded in 2009, the Rural Health Care Foundation (RHCF) works to ensure that marginalized and poor communities in rural and urban areas have access to quality primary health care. The Rural Health Care Foundation mainly targets West Bengal. Across West Bengal, the Rural Health Care Foundation has over 20 clinics that have treated over 22 lakh patients. The Rural Health Care Foundation supplies their patients with “affordable medical consultations along with a week’s supply of free medication.”

The Helan Centre is one of the 20 centers founded by the RHCF. On December 30, 2017, the Helan Centre opened its doors in the Hooghly district. A variety of services are provided at the Helan Centre such as dentistry and optometry. This center is open six days a week for patients between 9 am and 5 pm. More than 37,000 patients have been seen and treated.

Foundation for Mother and Child Health

Foundation for Mother and Child Health is a grassroots organization that focuses on malnutrition and maternal health. It provides information sessions to inform marginalized families, especially mothers and pregnant women about developing healthy nutrition habits to prevent anemia and maternal mortality.

The organization mainly targets poor communities in Mumbai, assisting more than 60,000 low-income families in the city. In addition to this, birth weights have increased to 2.7kg from 1.5kg. Plus, through a few interventions, breastfeeding rates have increased by 70%. Notably, more than 900 lactating and pregnant women have greatly benefited from the various counseling and education session programs provided by Foundation for Mother and Child.

Doctors for You

Created in 2007, Doctors for You is an organization made up of doctors and medical students as well as those with a passion to see everyone in India get free access to health care services. There are many critical areas of focus for this humanitarian organization. Supplying medical care to marginalized areas during emergency situations is one way Doctors for You is providing access to necessary medical services.

Delhi is one of many cities hit hard during the COVID-19 pandemic. In an effort to help those living in Delhi receive proper treatment, Doctors for You assisted in operating a COVID-19 facility. It consisted of 100 beds in Shehnai Banquet Hall. Doctors for You also ran a facility that consisted of two intensive care units and 150 beds as well as two outpatient departments.

Final Thoughts

Rural Health Care Foundation, Foundation for Mother and Child Health and Doctors for You are just three organizations of many that help marginalized families access health care services in India. These organizations potentially saved a lot of lives, especially the lives of children and newborn babies. Groups like these want every person living in India to have a better and brighter future, and that starts with access to health care. Without proper access to health care, the cycle of poverty and malnutrition will never end in India. These organizations do a tremendous job looking out for poor communities that are often overlooked.

– Yonina Anglin
Photo: Flickr

November 17, 2022
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Jennifer Philipp https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Jennifer Philipp2022-11-17 01:30:452022-11-15 05:49:47Organizations Improving Health care Services in India 
Global Poverty

5 Facts About the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Rhoe Camp

Rhoe CampSituated 45 kilometers northeast of Bunia, a hilltop camp in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is housing tens of thousands of displaced asylum-seekers. The remote camp, known as “Rhoe Camp,” primarily consists of displaced families seeking to find shelter and safety amid armed attacks in the DRC. Yet, instead of receiving protection, people at the camp face increased violence. Furthermore, they also lack access to basic necessities which negatively impacts their overall well-being. To better understand this crisis, here are five facts about the DRC’s Rhoe Camp.

5 Facts About the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Rhoe Camp

  1. Influx of new arrivals: According to UNICEF, Rhoe Camp housed up to 75,000 displaced people in late 2021, with 50,000 people arriving in the first two weeks of December. This has posed a major problem, as the camp’s limited space cannot support an exponential increase in new arrivals. Thousands of individuals are forced to sleep in the open, where they are vulnerable to armed violence. Individuals that manage to find shelter in Rhoe Camp do not face better conditions since shelters are cramped with people and are not rain-proof.
  2. Lack of basic necessities: In light of the massive influx of new arrivals, the Rhoe Camp’s food supplies have not been able to support the growing population of the camp. Moreover, individuals are also prevented from searching for food beyond the camp’s borders due to violent militants. Thus, malnutrition and starvation are pervasive issues targeting displaced households, impacting children and pregnant women the most. In addition to food insecurity, the Rhoe Camp is suffering from a lack of sanitation measures that have facilitated the spreading of diseases. In the camp, there are around 1,300 people per toilet, and the camp’s health center receives more consultations than the staff can handle, forcing hundreds of mothers and children to rest on the floor. As such, “respiratory illnesses, diarrhea and malaria” continue to spread rapidly throughout the camp.
  3. Armed groups restrict humanitarian access: In 2021, armed violence in the eastern provinces of the DRC resulted in more than 2.7 million internal displacements. As violence runs rampant in the DRC, armed groups surrounding Rhoe Camp have made humanitarian efforts by land impossible. Not only do militants target hospitals and schools, but they also shoot aid workers attempting to provide medicine and other provisions to the camp. U.N. workers and other NGOs are thus forced to deliver supplies through the air, which is a more tedious and expensive process.
  4. Children are subjected to inhumane violations: While all displaced people in Rhoe Camp are subjected to cruel conditions, children, particularly young girls, face the brunt of the crisis. According to UNICEF, 36,000 children live in Rhoe Camp, facing issues such as kidnapping, rape and the threat of murder on a daily basis. Children are frequently sexually exploited when venturing for drinking water and food in the camp.
  5. UNICEF is providing support: In light of the adversities in the DRC’s Rhoe Camp, UNICEF has partnered with multiple organizations to provide aid. UNICEF has created child-friendly safe spaces, led more than 1,150 medical visits and formed an education program seeking to assist displaced people in the camp. Furthermore, UNICEF’s Rapid Response Program has distributed more than 5,000 kits—containing soap, blankets and more—to the remote camp. Other organizations have also made crucial contributions to Rhoe Camp, such as Doctors Without Borders, which has created clinics and conducted more than 800 weekly consultations in the camp.

Although the DRC’s Rhoe Camp is still undergoing extensive humanitarian problems, the camp is making steady improvements due to international efforts. The U.N. and other global organizations are teaming up to distribute critical resources to the impoverished, alleviating the adversities faced by its inhabitants little by little.

– Emma He
Photo: Flickr

November 17, 2022
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Naida Jahic https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Naida Jahic2022-11-17 01:30:192022-11-14 09:59:145 Facts About the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Rhoe Camp
Global Poverty

Fighting Poverty with the Waste-to-Income Strategy in Nigeria

Waste-to-Income Strategy in NigeriaThe waste-to-income strategy in Nigeria is an innovative method to assist the nation’s economy while encouraging a more advanced approach to recycling. In a country that, on average, generates around 32 million tonnes of waste every year, of which 2.5 million tonnes is plastic, an emerging group of entrepreneurs is redefining the purpose of the waste straight from the dump. This could be one avenue for helping the country’s most vulnerable, especially considering that Nigeria’s poverty rate stood at nearly 40% in 2018. Here are some of the startup businesses that are making a profit with their waste-to-income strategy.

Scrapays

One popular waste-to-income strategy in Nigeria involves using technology to enable business agents to manage waste collection and disposal. The Scrapays startup aims to facilitate the recovery of recyclable waste in Nigeria using a decentralized ecosystem. Launched in 2019 by Tope Sulaimon, Boluwatife Arewa and Olumide Ogunleye, the company uses USSD, mobile app, web app and Internet of Things technology. The waste allocation starts with a waste producer placing a pickup order with a collector who has to weigh the items at the pickup point and pays the producer accordingly.

Typically, collectors are young and low-income individuals who carry out on-demand recovery tasks in a specific area. Next, the agents gather the waste from multiple collectors to dispose of them at the processing point. According to Arewa, Scrapays’ collectors’ network has grown by 25% monthly. Among the company agents, a commercial tricycle vendor makes around 1.3 million Nigerian nairas ($3,000) every six weeks from selling the vehicles’ packaging materials – cartons, plastic stretch wraps and light metals.

Mygbolat Waste Management

Another company that adopted a waste-to-income strategy in Nigeria is Mygbolat Waste Management. Established in 2021 by former banker Olatunji Olaribigbe, the company proposes to fight unemployment by addressing Nigeria’s trash crisis. More than 50 people currently work directly for Olaribigbe, as well as freelancers and contractors he pays on commission. He strives to expand the business to different locales to employ as many people as possible.

GIVO

GIVO (Garbage In Value Out), which Victor Boyle-Komolafe founded, is a tech company that enables other companies to assume circular business practices. Boyle-Komolafe’s goal is to eliminate plastic waste in Nigeria. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the company started recycling plastic, producing 10,000 plastic face shields. Ten percent of the shields went to frontline workers in Nigeria, like doctors, nurses and teachers as well as people with poor health. In 2021, Boyle-Komolafe said that the company strives to recycle 150 million plastic bottles over the next five years.

Africa Creativity and Sustainability Hub

In Ibadan City, Umoke Olowokere is an artist and former teacher who runs a small organization dedicated to creating and innovating “new ways to reuse plastics, nylons, bottles, [tires], papers, dead plants, bamboo scrap fabrics, food wastes, old wood, and other wastes into functional interior and exterior products that are durable and cheaper.” To celebrate her 40th birthday in 2019, Olowokere donated outdoor play equipment to 40 schools in the city that their students helped make. The entrepreneur has also opened the Waste Museum with the goal of training individuals and organizations on sustainable ways of creating wealth through recycling and upcycling their waste.

The waste-to-income strategy in Nigeria is a revolutionary vision to address global challenges. Such companies are setting an example of how to tackle environmental issues while fighting against poverty.

– Caterina Rossi
Photo: Flickr

November 16, 2022
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Naida Jahic https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Naida Jahic2022-11-16 07:30:562026-04-16 10:09:18Fighting Poverty with the Waste-to-Income Strategy in Nigeria
Charity, Children, Global Poverty

La Bonne Etoile: Helping Children in Vietnam

La Bonne EtoileTwo friends, Laeticia Hallyday and the French chef Hélène Darroze decided to create the charity La Bonne Etoile to improve the living conditions of Vietnamese children in need and then extend their aid to the rest of the world. The charity supports children and teenagers who are often orphans left behind and suffering from diseases or disabilities. It provides them with a decent quality of life, giving them access to care, education and vocational training, within a protective emotional framework.

Services Offered

La Bonne Étoile is a nonprofit organization that began in March 2012. The charity “builds schools, rehabilitates social centers, finances training workshops, provides support for health professionals in orphanages, subsidizes medical equipment and participates in emergency food aid in pediatric hospitals.”

The Thuy An MOLISA Center is a rehabilitation and vocational training center where 240 children aged 6 to 18 live in Vietnam. These children are mostly orphans. This Center offers them medical care, physical rehabilitation, access to primary school and vocational training adapted to their disabilities. It is a unique center in northern Vietnam that provides comprehensive rehabilitation (physical and mental) and trains caregivers in others in the region.

In five years, from 2017 to 2021, La Belle Etoile helped this center in many ways such as financing a new professional training workshop in pyrography, a dance class and a course on the hygiene of life and everyday gestures for children with a more severe handicap.

Beyond Vietnam

In 2016, the organization decided to expand its efforts beyond the borders of Vietnam. The charity began its interventions in France with a project to help children in great distress by funding protected hearing rooms within the hospital. These rooms are a reassuring setting for children so they can tell their stories without having to move from one place to another. In this context, La Bonne Etoile worked with Le Rire Médecin to bring joy to children through comedy.

La Bonne Etoile also wanted to devote its energy to helping children in Africa. In 2019, the charity decided to fully finance the construction of a school for refugee children of the village of Visiki in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to provide them access to education and the opportunity to evolve in good conditions to prepare for their future. In early 2022, the charity also took charge of building a maternity ward in the Visiki hospital.

Final Thoughts

La Bonne Etoile continues its actions to help children in Vietnam and the world. In October 2022, the charity organized a month-long event for its 10th birthday, in which people could buy raffle tickets to win gorgeous gifts and experiences while helping children. La Bonne Etoile has helped 2,000 children and organized 20 actions. According to the charity, 11 projects are in progress.

– Olivia Roy Fritsch
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

November 16, 2022
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg 0 0 Jennifer Philipp https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/borgen-project-logo.svg Jennifer Philipp2022-11-16 07:30:312022-11-14 07:55:18La Bonne Etoile: Helping Children in Vietnam
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