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Solar-Powered ClinicsIn many rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa, health clinics often operate without reliable electricity. This lack of power limits their ability to provide essential medical services, especially during emergencies throughout the night or for storing temperature-sensitive vaccines. Now, a growing number of communities across the region are turning to an innovative and sustainable solution: solar-powered clinics.

The Challenges of Powerless Clinics

According to USAID’s Power Africa initiative, nearly 60% of health facilities in sub-Saharan Africa lack access to electricity and many others operate with unreliable power. This energy gap poses serious challenges to health care delivery, especially in rural regions such as northern Uganda and remote areas of Sierra Leone. Without dependable electricity, clinics struggle to store vaccines, power essential medical equipment or provide emergency services after dark- putting countless lives at risk during childbirth, disease outbreaks and other critical situations.

Powering Hope Through the Sun

Solar energy is increasingly being used to bridge the energy gap in health care facilities across sub-Saharan Africa. Through partnerships with national governments and organizations such as the UNDP, solar-powered clinics are getting the equipment that includes photovoltaic panels, battery storage and lighting solutions. In Uganda, for example, UNDP has worked alongside the Ministry of Health to provide solar energy systems to health centers, enabling continuous operation of critical services such as maternal care, vaccine refrigeration and the use of diagnostic equipment.

Real Impact in Remote Communities

Results show promise when looking at the establishment of solar-powered clinics and overall solar power to health facilities in Sierra Leone. In partnership with the Ministry of Health has commissioned solar energy systems in 25 primary health units (PHUs), as part of a broader initiative to electrify facilities nationwide. This investment is enhancing service delivery by ensuring constant power for lighting, vaccine refrigeration and essential medical equipment. With improved infrastructure, clinics can now operate around the clock, which not only strengthens health care outcomes but also increases public confidence in local health services.

Organizations Leading the Charge

One notable organization making a difference is We Care Solar, founded in 2010. It provides compact, solar-powered suitcases designed specifically for maternal care. These suitcases include high-efficiency lights, medical device outlets and phone chargers- all powered by solar panels. To date, more than 10,000 health centers are equipped with Solar Suitcases in more than 20 countries ultimately serving more than 18 million mothers and newborns.

In 2022, the African Development Bank (AfDB) launched the Desert to Power initiative, aiming to provide solar electricity to 250 million people across 11 countries. A significant portion of this effort focuses on health infrastructure in rural zones.

Solar-Powered Clinics: The Future

Solar-powered clinics represent a practical, scalable solution to improve healthcare access across sub-Saharan Africa. By ensuring round-the-clock care, safe vaccine storage and reliable diagnostics, these clinics are helping to reduce mortality rates and build resilient health systems.

As efforts expand, solar energy may prove to be not only a sustainable energy source but a life-saving one.

– Vasara Mikulevicius

Vasara is based in West Bloomfield, MI, USA and focuses on Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

Electricity Access in AfricaAccess to electricity is incredibly important in today’s world. It is fundamental for economic growth and improvements in public health, education, and poverty reduction. Despite this fact, 600 million people throughout Africa, nearly half the continent’s population, have no access to electricity. This lack of electricity keeps people impoverished throughout Africa. It limits health care and educational opportunities while hindering economic development. This energy crisis has only grown in recent years as the rate of electrification has been unable to keep pace with Africa’s rapidly growing population. “The number of people without access to electricity on the continent grew by 100 million from 2000 to 2022,” according to The New York Times.

Historic Energy Investment

Recognizing the urgent need for electrification, the World Bank Group, African Development Bank (AfDB) and others have committed $50 billion to expand electricity access in Africa. This funding commitment was announced at a summit in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, which was attended by 30 African heads of state, business leaders and global financiers. This level of funding is historic, making it the largest-ever investment in electric power in Africa, according to The New York Times.

The goal of these funders is to connect 300 million Africans to electricity by 2030, according to The New York Times. This ambitious goal would cut in half the amount of people without access to electricity on the continent. Beyond connecting people to electricity, another aim of the program is to spur economic growth through the creation of jobs and the fostering of business and trade growth. Electricity access is also a key aspect of poverty reduction. Access to electricity is essential in today’s world, and through this project, millions of people will be able to pursue new opportunities and gain access to the global economy.

Approach

Renewable energy sources are a central focus of the project. The plan evenly splits funding between two areas: the development of solar mini-grids, which serve individual rural communities, and the expansion of existing power grids, of which many are fueled by hydropower, according to The New York Times.  Leaders of the project have emphasized the need for collaboration among local governments, businesses, banks, and philanthropists. Many African countries today highly struggle with high levels of debt and economic challenges and do not have the necessary funds to invest in energy infrastructure, making foreign investment and support crucial.

Several African leaders have begun or aim to initiate reforms to become more investor-friendly, to spur private energy investment. Country-specific plans are essential to making sure that the program is rolled out effectively across Africa’s diverse range of countries. Multiple countries have already begun to develop these country-specific plans to expand electricity access.

Looking Ahead: Electricity Access in Africa

Access to electricity is a major roadblock to economic growth and poverty reduction throughout Africa. If successful, this plan will not only provide electricity access to hundreds of millions of people, it will spur economic growth, lift communities out of poverty, and expand educational, employment, and health opportunities for millions of people. This massive burst of investment comes at just the right time as energy demand increases due to rapid population growth. With collaboration between governments, the international community and private partners, this project can revolutionize electricity access in Africa.

– Matthew Wornom

Matthew is based in Yorktown, VA, USA and focuses on Good News and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

Brazil's Global AlliancePresident of Brazil and the G20, Luíz Inácio Lula da Silva, announced at the New Delhi G20 summit a new task force, a Global Alliance to reduce hunger and poverty across the world. This Global Alliance focuses on eradicating poverty and having zero hunger with sustainable agriculture practices. The task force is open to both G20 members and other interested countries. The official launch for the task force is in November 2024. The Global Alliance will be managed from the Food and Agricultural Organization headquarters in Rome and Brasilia.

Why Brazil’s Global Alliance

Before the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty, President Lula created a national program in 2003 to eradicate hunger. In 2014, “with an undernourishment rate below 2.5% for three years,” Brazil left the Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) “hunger map,” but has been unable to maintain those levels since 2021. Levels started falling again, however, in 2023, in President Lula’s new administration.

President Lula has taken his national program and turned it into a global scale. In his announcement speech, he says: “In the middle of the 21st century, nothing is as absurd and unacceptable as the persistence of hunger and poverty, when we have so much abundance, so many scientific and technological resources and the artificial intelligence revolution at our disposal.”

The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) director has welcomed the Global Alliance and has stated the importance of overcoming inequalities. He said that policies and public investment in health are needed, and to ensure healthy lives, eliminating hunger and poverty is necessary.

Goals of Brazil’s Global Alliance

From Wellington Dias, the Minister of Development and Social Assistance: “The Alliance’s mission is to expand the adoption of good national programs on a large scale to end hunger and poverty; and of policies to ensure the human right to dignity and to adequate, nutritious and healthy food.”

Brazil’s Global Alliance will aim to raise and mobilize resources, both funds and technological knowledge, to expand policies and programs to help combat and eradicate inequality in terms of poverty and hunger, according to Africa News.

In President Lula’s announcement speech, he expresses how the Global Alliance’s goals go beyond eradicating hunger and poverty, but rather to ultimately bolster a just world:

“As long as there are families without food on the table, children in the streets and young people without hope, there will be no peace. A just world is a world in which people have unimpeded access to food, health, housing, education and decent jobs,” Gov.br reports.

Support

Ahead of the official launch in November 2024, President Lula has sought support for the Global Alliance. As the initiator of the initiative, Brazil is covering half of the cost, according to Africa News.

After the announcement speech in New Delhi, Brazil is hopeful to gain the support of over one hundred countries. So far, the World Bank president, Ajay Banga, has declared support for the initiative. The Inter-American Development Bank and the African Development Bank (AfDB) have also said they would support the initiative. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved the channeling of Special Drawing Rights for development banks, Reuters reports.

– Rachel Padden

Rachel is based in Baltimore, MD, USA and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr