Archive for category: Charity

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5 Charities Operating in Tibet

Charities Operating in Tibet
A region well known for Mount Everest and the Dalai Lama, the autonomous region of Tibet once had a poverty rate as high as 80%. Through various campaigns, it has significantly improved in recent years, but there is still a large amount of work that needs to be done. This journey is made possible by the following five charities operating in Tibet.

The Tibet Fund

Founded in 1981 under the patronage of the Dalai Lama, The Tibet Fund aims to preserve Tibet’s cultural identity, supporting communities’ education, health and livelihood. Its programs promote self-reliance among the Tibetan community and allow even the most vulnerable to have the chance to lead healthy, dignified lives.

Gender-based Violence

The organization also has specific initiatives for Tibetan women and girls. For example, it established an initiative that offers protection against gender-based violence, collaborating with partners such as the Central Tibetan Administration Women’s Empowerment Desk, Tibetan Women’s Association, and Drokmo. Workshops occurred on menstrual and reproductive health for youth as well as awareness sessions for other Tibetan organizations.

This also involved the establishment of gender focal persons, barefoot counselors and complaint committees in order to raise awareness on gender-based sexual violence (GBSV) and harassment; it also included the operation of a 24-hour helpline that acted as a safe space for survivors.

Another gender-based initiative is Every Mother and Child, which provides resources to breastfeeding mothers to support the nutrition, hygiene and healthy cognitive development of their child.

Education

The Tibet Fund has done a large amount of work regarding higher education. Through its various scholarship programs, it has allowed countless economically vulnerable Tibetans to be able to access post-secondary education, both domestically and in the U.S.

The Fund supported more than 50 Tibetan girls who were unable to afford the high costs of higher education, both at technical schools in the country and at universities in China. Additionally, it provided scholarships to two pursuing careers in medicine in Xining.

Furthermore, with funding from the U.S. Department of State and partnerships between Qinghai Tibetan Medical College and three American universities, the Fund was able to provide English language training courses for 20 students, with four top-performing students going on to continue their studies at various American academic institutes.

Its dedication to education and the future of Tibet was further exemplified through its Tibetan Women Microentrepreneurship Program, which assisted vulnerable women in growing their businesses and expanding their markets.

Earthquakes

It has also donated generously toward victims of earthquakes, including the 6.9 magnitude earthquake that struck in early 2010 that claimed the lives of nearly 2,700 people and injured more than 12,000. The Fund provided a total of $122,875 in grants for short-and long-term emergency and recovery efforts, assisting Tibetans in the reconstruction of a flour mill and school.

Machik

The second of these charities operating in Tibet is Machik, which translates to “one mother” in Tibetan. This organization works with Tibetans both in and outside the region, addressing social and environmental changes with a focus on social innovation, civic engagement and gender equity.

Its recent achievements include the provision of clean energy and safe drinking water; the establishment of an award winning school, a library and an organic greenhouse; the repair of roads and houses and much more.

In 2001, Machik established the Pende Clinic Project, which provides health care to a rural community and its surrounding villages; in total, the clinic supports 31 villages with approximately 2,000 households, a population of about 16,000.

Moreover, it has established education programs for women charting new pathways. Mother’s Wish, a program it initiated, now supports education for girls and women in Amdo, ranging from middle school-level education to PhDs.

One of these is its Women’s Writing Program. Machik has sponsored both the development and distribution of The Land of Snow Tibetan Women’s Journal, a quarterly magazine edited and produced by Tibetan women that offers a platform for Tibetan women writers to discuss countless compelling social issues. Since its conception in December 2004, it has produced 12 issues.

Karuna-Shechen

A nonprofit organization that reflects and emphasizes the ideals of altruism, Karuna-Shechen has promoted well-being in the Himalayan region, with their work spanning Tibet, India and Nepal.

The organization has provided shelter, safety, education, health care and opportunities to vulnerable communities, encompassing fields such as health and hygiene, education, food security, economic development and the environment. In 2023, it supported more than 494,130 people, including 555,000 indirect beneficiaries and 22,000 animals.

Karuna-Shechen has also been significantly involved in promoting food security. For instance, it has provided equipment to improve water management in agriculture, which has been vastly beneficial for farmers such as Indra Kumari Rai.

This improved not only crop production rate but also its quality, allowing for sustainable agriculture and creating a lasting positive impact for both nutrition and economy.

Finally, its unique Altruism in Action model allows for a more explicit and active partnership between Karuna-Shechen and the communities it serves. It can be boiled down to the creation and use of Better Future Councils (BFCs), elected representatives from each “cluster” of villages that work directly with Karuna-Shechen. The BFCs then play a central role in the:

  • Co-identification of needs, issues, and available resources
  • Co-design of projects
  • Co-implementation of activities
  • Co-monitoring and evaluation of the intervention and its impact

The American Himalayan Foundation (AHF)

Like Karuna-Shechen, another of these charities operating in Tibet, the American Himalayan Foundation (AHF) assists those living throughout the Himalayas, including Tibetans, Sherpas and Nepalis. Its projects have included trafficking prevention for women and girls, education, health care, cultural revival and environmental conservation.

The Foundation’s work spans multiple countries–in Nepal, it has been involved in disaster relief during events such as the Nepal earthquake, and have initiatives in the kingdom of Mustang and other areas that contribute to the preservation of culture. Additionally, it has an initiative titled STOP Girl Trafficking that aims to prevent girls from Nepal from being trafficked, or entering indentured servitude or child marriage. The program has grown significantly, supporting education that not only keeps girls safe but empowers them with the skills and confidence required for them to shape their own futures.

The Terma Foundation

The last of these charities operating in Tibet is The Terma Foundation, an international humanitarian medical organization that aims to provide innovative and sustainable health solutions, mainly for indigenous, marginalized and other excluded populations. Its work in Tibet, Mexico, Myanmar and Brazil has positively impacted and reached more than 1.5 million beneficiaries to date.

Malnutrition

Through the implementation of its various culturally-sensitive programs that work with local partners, The Terma Foundation has provided medical education, participated in research combining both traditional Tibetan and western knowledge and practices and provided diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation to Tibetans.

Its child feeding and indigenous food development program supports the supply and consumption of highly nutritious indigenous natural foods, which began after reports of malnutrition in children and their mothers due to insufficient protein and micronutrient intake.

Although the variety of processed food has grown exponentially, elders have stated that children have been shown to be stronger and healthier when eating locally cultivated food, which was previously a regular part of daily diets.

One such food is droma, a locally abundant, traditional root that is high in iron and vegetable protein, and combines to form a complete protein when mixed with barley.

The organization distributes droma in combination with multivitamin supplements, a well-received, low-cost practice that has led to visible, rapid improvement in children’s clinical status and growth. The harvesting process of these food sources is also being studied for its potential as a source of revenue for farmers, traditional doctors and herbalists.

Tibetan Medicine

On the topic of malnutrition, Terma has also emphasized the importance of traditional Tibetan medicine (TTM) principles and practices as a form of advancement for cultural health care. Its health promotion team and TTM physicians work hand-in-hand, increasing credibility, trust and efficiency. The practices are adapted into schools and villages, offering a sense of comfort through the provision of clinical care that is culturally familiar to patients.

Terma’s other programs include health education and primary care delivery, tuberculosis prevention and control, pre- and postnatal care and rickets education and prevention.

Looking Ahead

Through these charities operating in Tibet, transformative work is being done in Tibet every day. Each act that these organizations implement have an impact. 

– Rune Pang

Rune is based in Markham, ON, Canada and focuses on World News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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5 Charities Operating in Croatia

Charities in CroatiaCroatia, located in southeast Europe, has a population of roughly 3.8 million. As of 2024, every fifth person is at risk of poverty. In 2023, “the poverty risk rate stood at 19.3%,” with seniors and single parents most at risk. The poverty risk rate for women is 38.8% and 29.3% for men. For households with children, the poverty risk rate is 24.4% for single parents and 20.5% for a two-adult household. Those who experience poverty in Croatia struggle to meet their financial obligations.

In 2021, the poverty risk rate for a single-person household was 3,000 Kuna per month ($435) and 6,300 Kuna per month ($913) for a two-adult, two-child household. This is why the charities operating in Croatia are important to the Croatians experiencing or at risk of poverty. Charities operating in Croatia provide safety for those experiencing domestic violence, shelter for those who are homeless and humanitarian aid after war or disaster are essential to those who otherwise cannot afford to seek the services they need.

DOMINE

Established in 2002, the nonprofit organization DOMINE focuses on promoting women’s rights and the development of society. DOMINE focuses on economic and political empowerment of women, prevention of gender-based violence, health care for women and more. In Split-Dalmatia, a county of Croatia in which DOMINE was established, it developed and published the first feminist library. Two of the ongoing projects by DOMINE are “COVID-19: helping women victims of violence” and “Safe housing for women victims of violence.”

Caritas Croatia

In response to the Croatian Homeland War of the early 1990s, Caritas Croatia was founded in 1992, providing victims clothing, shelter, food and medicine. Caritas Croatia continues its work today to end poverty and provide humanitarian aid. Caritas does advocacy work in poverty reduction as well as providing disaster response both domestically and internationally. It works globally and collaborates with Caritas Europa and Caritas Internationalis.

In 2002, Caritas Croatia sent money and volunteers to help with disaster response to a flood in the Czech Republic and assisted the U.S. in 2005 after Hurricane Katrina. Domestically, Caritas Croatia works with the diocesan offices to strengthen family counselling centres and advocates for those who have disrupted education due to social stigma, from having diseases such as HIV.

Krug Ijubavi (Circle of Love)

Established in Croatia in 2017, Circle of Love provides children with education, shelter, health care and more, in Croatia and globally. It advocates for children’s rights and safety in family homes and organizations. Circle of Love in Croatia started with the goal of providing 40 children with education, surpassing the goal by more than 600 children. It also provides support and training to families who have children with disabilities to help them, the children, live the most fulfilling life they can. It also has taken the endeavors of building schools and constructing a safe house for abused children.

SOS Children’s Villages

SOS Children’s Villages has been operating in Croatia since 1992. The organization supports children who are without parental care or at risk of losing parental care. In Croatia, a fifth of all children (those under 18 years), are at risk of poverty. There are 3,500 children in SOS care, with some as young as three entering the institution’s care. SOS helps with giving early childhood education and by providing the care they need to help them transition into adulthood successfully.

Depaul Croatia

Depaul Croatia focuses on taking care of those experiencing homelessness, where in Croatia there are roughly 2,000 people who are currently homeless. The organization provides food, hygiene provisions and health care services alongside implementing programs such as rehabilitation for alcohol users. They have also implemented a program that helps increase the employability of those who are homeless. Depaul participates in outreach work, reaching the homeless through the streets, hospitals and prisons.

One of the services Depaul provides is the Haven House: a day center for the homeless as well as other marginalized groups, offering holistic help. More than 70 people use the Haven House’s daily services.

These charities operating in Croatia, along with many others, improve the quality of life for those who need the services they can provide.

– Rachel Padden

Rachel is based in Baltimore, MD, USA and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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3 Sisters Raise More than $700K to Help Tackle Global Poverty

Tackle Global PovertyKhadeejah, 8; Haziqah, 13; and Leya, 20, have raised more than $700,000 to help tackle global poverty and are eager to continue their work. Known as Team H&K, these young girls have been raising money for poverty-stricken families in Pakistan for nearly five years.

What Do They Do?

The kind-hearted family raised more than $90,000 (£75,000) during this past Ramadan for those experiencing the hardship of the 2022 Pakistan floods. From collecting mosque buckets to university sales, these sisters have done everything they can to ensure people have access to a good and safe life. They set up regular food drives and also ran health awareness campaigns focusing on hygiene and nutrition. The money that team H&K has raised will support the Jigsaw charity, whose mission is to change the world for the better.

They have regular fundraisers that are partnered with Jigsaw charity, which range from food appeals to cake auctions to educational and health programs. However, the sisters aren’t the only generous ones in the family. Their Father, Yuser, not only balances his home life and his job but also visits countries where he helps others distribute aid. Specifically, Yuser “has recently visited the Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Neelum Valley districts of Pakistan to supervise humanitarian efforts.” He also helps set up and support projects and programs that ensure people can start small businesses and support their families.

Moving Forward

Currently, they have many fundraising projects aimed at combating food insecurity and providing essential nutritional support to families. One such initiative is the “Just Feed” project, which aims to provide regular, fresh, hot meals to families of 5-7. This project is dedicated to ensuring that no family goes hungry by delivering nutritious hot meals daily. The initiative seeks to make a substantial impact on the well-being of families, reducing the stress and health issues associated with food insecurity.

In addition to their food support programs, they also have an initiative focused on education, social welfare and livelihood support. This appeal aims to alleviate the burdens of those experiencing poverty in Hajira, a small town in the Poonch District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, by providing them with essential educational infrastructure, health care and livelihood assistance.

Final Remark

Overall, their story is a testament to the power of community action. Their innovative approach and endless dedication inspire many, proving that whether you are young or old, you can help tackle global poverty, even with the smallest of actions. Through their various initiatives, they have shown that collective effort and compassion can lead to meaningful improvements in people’s lives. Their work not only addresses immediate needs but also lays the foundation for long-term positive change.

– Alice Davies

Alice is based in Bristol, UK and focuses on Good News and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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5 Charities Operating in Spain

Charities in SpainSpain has experienced a wave of poverty ranging from 2019-2022. The highest recorded rate was during 2020 (21.7%), when the pandemic hit, leaving the economy to shrink severely. Improvement significantly hit around 2021 (20.4%), decreasing by 1.3%. Though poverty in Spain has grown to shift throughout the years, it remains a significant issue.

In May 2020, the government modified the Minimum Vital Income (IMV) program, though support levels were high, the cause of inflation ultimately surpassed them. The plan affected particular individuals, those who had not been residents for an entire year and young adults ages 18 through 22. Eventually, it made it more difficult for the IMV to offer sufficient social support. In August 2021 and August 2022, price inflation had increased by 10.5%, reaching the highest level since the official measurement began in 1994. As a result, staple foods increased in price by 25 to 40% by September.

As inflation fluctuates and prices continue to rise and fall, the fight against poverty continues. Charities operating in Spain like the ones listed below advocate to help those in need.

Lanzaderas de Empleo y Emprendimiento Solidario

In the first quarter of the year, the unemployment rate in Spain increased to 12.29% from 11.80% in 2023, demonstrating that the issue remains consistent. Lanzaderas de Empleo y Emprendimiento Solidaria (Employment and Solidarity Entrepreneurship Shuttles) is an educational workshop established in 2013 by the Santa Maria la Real Foundation. The program focuses on supportive proactive training to help individuals overcome the challenges that come with unemployment. More than 800 Employment Shuttles have worked at this free-of-charge program across the country. About 20,000 people have participated and around 60% have improved their employment situation.

Fundación Balia

Founded in 2001, another of the charities operating in Spain is the Fundación Balia, which aims to promote social inclusion by helping disadvantaged children. Its goal is to break the pattern of poverty through education, allowing minors the opportunity to develop their fullest potential. The organization has delivered numerous programs through 27 public primary and 31 public secondary schools. In June 2020, The Scheinberg Relief Fund worked with the foundation to provide “a year’s supply of masks and hygiene items” when its doors reopened after the mass pandemic. Children began to attend the restarting of face-to-face events to prevent the inequality gap from increasing. Its various initiatives have helped more than 1,444 families and 914 children in 2020.

The Human Safety Net España

Developed by Generali in 2017, The Human Safety Net focuses on vulnerable families with children under 6 helping more than 150,000 families. Its For Families program aims to support parents who live in difficult circumstances by providing the best possible foundation for their children’s future. The program allows parents to invest in courses on positive parenting and learn how to educate their children at each stage of their growth. It joins forces with NGOs and private sectors that share the same objectives to accomplish its goals.

Acción Contra el Hambre

Since 2014, Acción contra el Hambre (Action Against Hunger) has been approaching the food safety problem. It helps the unemployed by offering training and programs to detect food insecurity. In 2023, its programs opened employment opportunities for more than 5,000 people. By offering employment and training itineraries, they achieved a labor insertion rate of 43% in less than six months. The organization has helped around 24.5 million people working in 55 countries.

Cáritas Española

The Spanish Episcopal Conference established Caritas, associated with the Catholic Church, in 1947. Its objective is to improve conditions and promote social justice by helping in areas of health and housing. One of its many projects includes Nueva Esperanza (New Hope), a temporary house for women seeking sanctuary. Cáritas has provided support to around 500,000 people in Spain in 2023 and continues to make a difference.

Poverty remains an issue in Spain as the cost of living fluctuates, resulting in higher prices. However, with the work of charities operating in Spain, a difference is being made.

– Savannah Garza

Savannah is based in New York, NY, USA and focuses on Good News and Global Health for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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Hope for Haiti’s Children: The Organization Helping Haiti’s Orphans

Hope for Haiti's ChildrenChild poverty is one of the most concerning global issues and one of the countries most affected by this problem is Haiti. More than three million children in Haiti require humanitarian assistance, with 1.2 million of them being orphans. The large population of orphans can be attributed to natural disasters, diseases and conflict in the country. Following the 2010 earthquake, the number of orphanages in Haiti increased by 150%, resulting in an “orphanage crisis” with around 760 orphanages in the country.

Hope for Haiti’s Children

Hope for Haiti’s Children (HFHC) is a nonprofit organization that works with orphans and other impoverished children in every phase of their lives, providing aid in nutrition, housing, health care, education, training and spirituality. Moreover, the organization offers sponsorship programs for underprivileged Haitian children, which benefit not only the children themselves but also their families, schools and communities. HFHC has also achieved sustainable nutrition goals by building a chicken coop and enriching the diet of the children by feeding them eggs. A protein-rich diet will help children battle malnutrition and prevent stunted growth. The chicken coop is also used to educate them about animal farming.

Sponsorship Programs

Last year, the Promising Adult Continued Education Sponsorship (PACES) program was introduced. It focuses on training the future labor force of the country with variable marketable skills and trades. The program is divided into two categories: residential and off-site training. The former is for younger students and includes the subjects of computer, language, baking, gardening and sewing. The latter includes the trades of solar technology, nursing, electrical work, plumbing, culinary arts, tile laying and cosmetology. As of 2022, 17 students enrolled in the program and were certified, becoming competitive in the local job market.

Fritz, a PACES program graduate, was able to enroll in university after completing the program. HFHC has sponsored him since he was 5 years old and he still maintains contact with his sponsor, whom he considers his mom. Now, he works as an outreach minister in the city of Thomazeau and trains local leaders through his leadership seminars, mentoring 200 teens of HFHC. His mom expresses her pride over Fritz’s journey. She has been an HFHC sponsor since 1995, supporting many of Haiti’s children during the years and contributing to educational, health care and lunch programs.

Vision 2030

In view of this, Project Hope was developed in 2019 as a long-term plan for improving the organization’s infrastructure by 2030. This includes doubling the capacity of the Thomazeau Christian Orphanage to accommodate 24 children, building a health and wellness clinic at the Hope Center in Thomazeau and extending the Hot Lunch Program to all its schools.

Additionally, HFHC aims to equip every school with a qualified nurse to follow up on medical needs and educate parents and children on health and wellness. It also aims to expand schools to have individual classrooms for each grade instead of shared space and ensure that each school has the physical build-up to provide schooling for the entire 13-grade curriculum. Finally, it plans to ensure the availability of vocational and job training programs throughout the year at the Hope Center.

Final Remark

By the end of 2023, Hope for Haiti’s Children had sponsored 2,401 children, 3,000 lunch programs, 3,800 Christmas Joy Boxes and more than 200 Christian Youth Camp Attendees. HFHC’s current success indicates a greater likelihood of fulfilling the Project Hope goals by 2030, which could reduce the child poverty rate in Haiti.

– Hafsa Dijoo

Hafsa is based in Sharjah, UAE and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

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The Rwanga Foundation in Kurdistan: Support and Development

The Rwanga Foundation in KurdistanThe Rwanga Foundation is a nongovernmental organization (NGO) founded in 2013 by philanthropist Idris Nechirvan in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Nechirvan began the charity with the aim of providing every child access to quality education. Since then, the foundation has expanded its reach and helped more than three million people.

History of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq

The Kurdistan region is no stranger to instability and the 2010s were a particularly challenging decade, marked by political turmoil, economic crisis and threats to security. In February 2014, the then-Prime Minister of Iraq blocked 17% of the federal budget constitutionally allocated to Kurdistan. This triggered a crippling financial crisis in the region as many Kurds rely on employment from the Kurdistan Regional Government for their livelihoods.

In June of that year, the Islamic State (ISIS) captured Mosul, Iraq. This led to an influx of Iraqi refugees into the Kurdistan region. In August, ISIS attacked Kurstian and implemented a genocidal campaign against the Yazidi people, prompting the United States (U.S.) to intervene. Liberation from ISIS was eventually achieved in October 2016.

In 2017, the independence referendum, where an overwhelming 93% of Kurds voted in favor, was met with severe repercussions from Iraq. The Iraqi army retook Kirkuk and closed Kurdistan’s airspace and borders, leading to the displacement of more than 100,000 Kurds. Despite these challenges, the decade ended with improved relations with Iraq and although the region has yet to recover fully, Kurdistan has remained resilient in the face of significant adversity.

The Rwanga Foundation’s Mission and Vision

The Rwanga Foundation is dedicated to improving Kurdish youth’s quality of life and providing avenues for educational growth in all sectors. The foundation emphasizes creating a culture and passion for learning by enhancing education standards in Kurdistan through services, capacity-building and policy design. The foundation’s vision is a world where quality education is accessible to everyone.

How It Operates

The Rwanga Foundation operates through four main sectors:

  1. Education: Rwanga aims to transform the culture of education into a continuous journey of learning. It works to develop platforms such as e-learning systems using the latest technology, allowing young people to discover their talents, fulfill their potential and improve their quality of life.
  2. Youth: Rwanga recognizes the power of youth and actively engages them within society to empower them to become the aspiring leaders of the future.
  3. Vulnerable groups: Rwanga believes in the transformative nature of education and hopes to extend the avenues of education and skill discovery to those living in poverty. The foundation believes education is a sustainable and lasting solution to the cycle of poverty.
  4. Environment: The foundation is committed to designing new strategies and solutions to safeguard the environment.

The Rwanga Foundation’s Latest Projects

  1. Message From Children Project: The project is an annual competition coordinated with the Kurdistan Parliament and the Ministry of Education. It encourages primary school students to express themselves through art. The best paintings are displayed in the Kurdistan Region Parliament building. This year’s subject is “How do you see yourself in 2045?”
  2. Empowering Sustainable Livelihoods 2023-2026: This project is a collaborative initiative funded by the Department of Migration, Stabilization and Fragility at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. It hopes to facilitate the sustainable long-term reintegration of Iraqi returnees into their communities by enabling a supportive environment. The project aims to strengthen the capabilities of governmental bodies and NGOs, thereby improving access to economic opportunities. Additional aims include assisting returning business owners and informing returnees about their rights and opportunities.
  3. Parcel of Smile: During the holy month of Ramadan, the Rwanga Foundation distributed 7,000 baskets containing essential food items. The baskets included rice, food oil, tomato paste, sugar, tea, lentils and white beans, and were distributed across the Kurdistan region.
  4. Planting 1000 Trees in Erbil: Sponsored by the Oval Company, the Rwanga Foundation planted 1,000 trees in May 2024 to increase the natural and urban forests in the region.
  5. You Are Not Alone Project: Since 2022, in cooperation with the General Directorate of Welfare and Social Development in Erbil, the project, which ran from February to August 2022, established a rehabilitation system for the Erbil orphanage. Using technology and human resources, Rwanga developed a strong management system for all orphanages across Iraq. This has empowered the children with psychological, educational and intellectual skills to achieve a bright and stable future.

Final Remark

More than a decade after its formation, the Rwanga Foundation has significantly improved the quality of life in the Kurdish region of Iraq. The continuous efforts of the Rwanga Foundation paint a hopeful future for Kurdistan, strengthening the region’s already resilient people.

– Fatima Naqavi

Fatima is based in London, UK and focuses on Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pxhere

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Raising the Hong Kong Minimum Wage

Hong Kong Minimum WageHong Kong is consistently ranked one of the world’s most expensive cities, with some of the least affordable housing and, so too, the most luxurious lifestyles. However, according to the Hong Kong Poverty Situation Report for 2020, 23.6% of Hong Kong’s population – around 1.65 million people – live in poverty and are unable to afford necessities.

The charity Oxfam has been active in Hong Kong since the ’70s and set up a domestic program team in 1996. In 2018, Oxfam Hong Kong commissioned the Chinese University of Hong Kong to conduct research on the national living wage. This was the first of its kind in Hong Kong, but it was just the beginning of the organization’s work to tackle poverty in the city.

Those Below Hong Kong’s Poverty Line

Although the overall median household income was HK$29,000 (about $3,480) in 2023 (a 1.7% increase since before the COVID-19 pandemic), Oxfam argues that the growing disparity between the poorest and the wealthiest in Hong Kong society, largely due to the slow financial recovery of the poorest households after the pandemic, should act as “alarm bells for the whole of society.”‘

Hong Kong’s poorest residents made almost 60 times less than its wealthiest in the first quarter of 2023. Oxfam, citing the Census and Statistics Department, states that in the first few months of 2023, the median monthly income of the poorest 10% of households stood at HK$2,300 ($276), 57.7 times less than the wealthiest 10% of households, which earned HK$132,600 (approximately $16,000) in the same period.

Hong Kong’s “poverty line” operates on the principle of relative poverty. This means any household earning less than 50% of the median monthly household income before tax and welfare transfers is considered to be living in poverty. However, the 2024 Legislative Council Panel on Welfare Services Latest Work Progress on the Commission of Poverty states that the official ” poverty line” only takes household income as the sole indicator of their economic situation.

Wong Shek-hung, the Director of the Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan Oxfam program, argued that a Hong Kong minimum wage that only considers household income is not enough. Shek-hung states that food costs increased by more than 7% from December 2019 to December 2022. She also pointed out that energy costs increased by more than 11% within the same period, which reflected similar cost increases around the world.

Oxfam’s Work

Oxfam believes that the growing disparity between the wealthiest and poorest in Hong Kong society clearly displays how “inequality breeds poverty.” Therefore, Oxfam supports various initiatives to help make a difference for those who need it most. Oxfam lobbies the Hong Kong government to consider the cost of living, such as the cost, as mentioned earlier, of necessities like food and energy when determining the poverty threshold.

Oxfam is aware that society’s poorest bear the brunt of adverse climatic conditions’ negative effects. So, the organization urges the Hong Kong government to develop official policies to support those living in poor conditions in adapting to different climatic conditions and increasingly frequent dramatic weather events. This includes a heat index that would stop outdoor work in high temperatures to reduce the risk of heat stroke. Oxfam also encourages the government to review the Hong Kong minimum wage in a post-COVID-19 society, as the path to financial recovery is much more difficult for lower-income households.

Results and Final Comments

The Hong Kong minimum wage was frozen at HK$37.50 ($4.78) from 2019 up until 2023 when, thanks to lobbying from organizations like Oxfam, the government raised it by HK$2.50 ($0.3) to HK$40 per hour ($5.1). This was a huge step for labor organizations in Hong Kong, but Oxfam argues that it is still not enough.

Oxfam found that nearly 210,000 people in Hong Kong were living in poverty in 2023 despite being employed. It stated that a minimum wage of $5.1 per hour was still lower than what a family of two would receive through social security programs. Oxfam Hong Kong continued to urge the government to raise the minimum wage to “at least 45.5 Hong Kong dollars.”

The government announced in May of 2024 that it planned to raise the Hong Kong minimum wage by 4.5% to HK$41.85 ($5.36). These small changes are thanks to the work of those at Oxfam Hong Kong, who are defending the lowest earners in society. Their advocacy is a testament to the change that can be made by lobbying governments about the most vulnerable in society.

– Kristina Grant

Kristina is based in Scotland and focuses on Business and Technology for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pexels

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5 Charities Operating in Fiji

Charities in FijiFiji, a collection of volcanic islands in the South Pacific, is renowned as a popular vacation destination. According to the World Bank, Fiji has a population of more than 900,000. Despite its picturesque charm, 29.9% of Fijians lived below the national poverty line in 2019. Almost a third of the population in Fiji lacks access to necessities, in part due to the islands’ remote location. However, several charities are trying to combat the severity of poverty in Fiji. Here are five charities operating in Fiji.

Fiji Red Cross Society

The Fiji Red Cross Society has been actively committed to providing humanitarian assistance for more than 70 years. One of the organization’s core National Society programs is the youth program, which collaborates with youth representatives to advocate for the rights of Fiji youths.

The charity also started the Junior Red Cross Clubs program, an educational initiative offering an extra curriculum that can teach students about disaster preparation, health and wellness and, above all else, safety. This charity shows the importance of inclusion, as more than 70% of the volunteers for the Fiji Red Cross Society are youths, which means they are at the forefront of change.

Field Ready Fiji

Educating Fijians on how to look after their community will mean they are more prepared for future natural disasters. Fiji can experience up to 15 cyclones per decade. The intense rainfall can cause horrific floods, which frequently cause loss of life and economic damage. This is why it is essential for Fiji to have disaster preparations in place to save the Fijian communities and improve the economy.

Field Ready is an organization that aims to save lives and reduce suffering. It recruits and trains local engineers and informs people on humanitarian responses to encourage local work and support in Fiji. In 2019, Field Ready received a grant from the United United Agency for International Development (USAID), enabling it to save more lives and increase “resilience to recurrent natural hazards of at least 15,000 Pacific Islanders.”

Partners in Community Development Fiji

Founded in 1979, the Partners in Community Development Fiji (PCDF) is one of the longest-running nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in Fiji. Sustainability is an important principle to PDCF and one of its programs is the Natural Resource Management Program, which aims to promote better management of sustainable natural resources to maximize essential resources.

Additionally,  the Pacific Islands Rural and Agriculture Stimulus Facility Project (PIRAS), implemented in 2022, aims to help farmers in Fiji recover from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. A survey conducted in 2023 shows that around one-fifth of people in Fiji reported running out of food, skipping meals or having additional stress due to the lack of food available to them because of the effect of COVID-19.

The PIRAS aims to maximize food and nutrition, security, preservation of local food and stabilization of the rural economy after COVID-19. So far, the initiative has provided water tanks and farming materials and started constructing nurseries for the 41 targeted communities.

Toomer Family Foundation

Vulnerable individuals with mental illness can feel ostracized within the community and the Toomer Family Foundation aims to support them through creative education. Some of the key programs that the charity runs are a national youth mentoring program, a family support service for mental health and community programs surrounding the arts.

Although this is a relatively recent charity founded in 2000, it has ambitious plans to grow and focus on supporting vulnerable people by creating a new structure of education surrounding the arts.

FRIEND Fiji

Improving the quality and quantity of medicine in Fiji is extremely important to help prevent diseases and improve the quality of life. Fiji’s constitution believes in the right to provide free health care to all communities. However, one of the biggest challenges is that due to its remote location, it is extremely difficult to access large supplies of medication. Fiji also has a shortage of emergency medical staff.

The Foundation for Rural Integrated Enterprises and Development (FRIEND) was founded in 2001 and aims to improve the health status of communities across Fiji. The charity is determined to support those living with genetic illnesses such as diabetes and cardiovascular issues.

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) account for 80% of deaths in Fiji, prompting FRIEND to also focus on sustainable medicine to combat these conditions. Additionally, the organization has established a screening system for diabetes across all communities to ensure timely treatment for everyone.

All of these charities focus on improving Fiji’s poverty issues, whether that be aiding them in better utilizing local produce or preparing for natural disasters. These charities operating in Fiji are making a real impact on the Fijian citizens. Even though it is seen as a beautiful and remote tourist location, there must still be support and funding for these charities to continue to make Fiji a better place.

– Charlotte Johnston

Charlotte is based in London, UK and focuses on Technology and Good News for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr

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5 Charities Operating in Armenia

Charities Operating in ArmeniaArmenia, located in the Caucasus region between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, possesses a rich cultural heritage and spirit. Despite many historical and contemporary challenges, numerous charities are actively working to bring relief to communities, solve pressing social issues and create sustainable development within the country. Here are five charities currently operating in Armenia, each playing a pivotal role in fostering a brighter future for the nation.

Armenian Relief Society (ARS)

Founded in 1910, ARS provides comprehensive humanitarian assistance to vulnerable populations. It works to preserve Armenia’s rich culture and history. With a network of hundreds of thousands of dedicated volunteers and members, 220 chapters that operate in more than 27 regions, ARS is able to lead the charge on the front line in the battle against poverty.

Through a wide array of programs, including health care, education and social services, ARS empowers Armenian citizens to overcome adversity and build resilient communities. From orphanages and medical clinics to vocational training centers, ARS’s initiatives impact the lives of thousands, offering them pathways to a better future.

Children of Armenia Fund (COAF)

Dedicated to supporting the future of tomorrow, COAF focuses on promoting education, health care and socioeconomic empowerment. Through the construction of schools, renovation of health care facilities and implementation of educational programs, COAF empowers Armenian youth with the tools and resources necessary to thrive in today’s uncertain world. Through initiatives like the SMART Center, a hub for technology, arts and sports, COAF champions creativity, critical thinking and leadership skills, preparing the next generation of leaders in Armenia.

Fuller Center for Housing Armenia (FCHA)

A covenant partner of the umbrella organization, FCHA works to provide Armenians access to safe and affordable housing. Amid a major housing crisis, housing and shelter remain a pressing issue throughout Armenia today, particularly in rural areas. FCHA takes on this challenge by partnering with communities to build and renovate homes for families in need.

Through mobilizing volunteers, engaging local stakeholders and using sustainable building practices, FCHA not only provides shelter but also promotes community development and solidarity. Through its various housing initiatives, FCHA works to pave a path to stability and self-reliance while laying the foundation for brighter futures.

Tufenkian Foundation

Established in 1999, the Tufenkian Foundation remains committed to promoting social justice and cultural preservation in Armenia. The organization promotes initiatives that celebrate Armenia’s rich history while simultaneously empowering its people. From supporting local businesses and entrepreneurs to preserving historical landmarks and promoting environmental sustainability, the Tufenkian Foundation’s efforts encompass a wide variety of programs aimed at promoting inclusive growth and community.

Through investment in education, entrepreneurship and cultural preservation, the Tufenkian Foundation fosters a sense of pride and belonging amongst Armenians, further strengthening its people and communities.

Birthright Armenia

Founded in 2003, Birthright Armenia offers a unique opportunity for young Armenians from around the world to connect with their roots, contribute to community development and celebrate their cultural heritage. Through a variety of volunteer opportunities, internships, cultural immersion experiences and educational events, Birthright Armenia empowers Armenian youth across the world to make valuable contributions to Armenian society while furthering their understanding of the country’s culture and history. By creating connections and promoting a sense of belonging, the organization empowers a new generation of global citizens committed to the support and advancement of Armenia and its people.

Looking Ahead

Throughout Armenia and beyond, these five charities stand as pillars of development and progress. Through their devout dedication and support, these organizations exemplify the immense power of charity and collective action in creating positive change. As the country continues its journey toward a brighter future, these five charities operating in Armenia continue to empower individuals and communities to overcome challenges, create opportunities and shape a more inclusive and prosperous future.

– Benjamin DeMarais

Benjamin is based in Rogers, MN, USA and focuses on Business and Celebs for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Unsplash

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Charities in England You May Not Know About

Charities in EnglandNongovernmental organizations (NGOs) or charities play important roles in the fight against poverty worldwide. NGOs work directly with local communities, providing targeted support to the most vulnerable populations.

In the United Kingdom (U.K.), where 22% of the population experienced poverty in 2021/2022, charities are essential partners in the fight against poverty, complementing government efforts and driving sustainable changes. Here are five charities in England and the wider U.K. that you may not know about:

Greggs Foundation

The Greggs Foundation focuses on setting up breakfast clubs across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Supported by local businesses, these clubs provide fun and food to children before their school day. The foundation has set up 900, helping to feed more than 62,000 children daily. The work it does enables children to face a day of learning with a nutritious breakfast, allowing them to focus on expanding their knowledge.

British Gas Energy Trust

Best known for fueling the nation, quite literally, British Gas also has an energy trust that aims to alleviate fuel poverty. With the cost-of-living crisis, energy bills have soared for many families, meaning people increasingly have to choose between heating their homes and putting food on the table. The energy trust, however, aims to offer support and provide grants for those who are facing this issue. So far, the trust has helped 700,000 people through its grants and schemes.

Refugee Action

Focusing on refugees and migrants, Refugee Action is a U.K.-based organization that aims to fight for better living conditions for those seeking asylum. Centered around a collaborative and inclusive approach, the charity aims to support and advise those entering the U.K. With an ambitious approach, the organization seeks to improve the prospects for all refugees. In 2023, the charity helped 3,000 people and resettled 1,700 refugees, making the work it does vital.

Together Women

Together Women is another of the charities in England but is mainly concentrated in the northern part of the country. Its key target is women who may be vulnerable to entering the criminal justice system. Additionally, the charity aims to support those who are at risk of homelessness. The goals that its centers achieve through support groups and courses are crucial. By supporting at-risk women, the life prospects for those most in need are heightened.

Turn2us

Turn2us has been operating for more than 125 years and provides support for those facing financial insecurity. Its key aim is to support older adults who may be facing poverty through its nine care homes situated across the U.K. The charity also provides key grants to those who are at risk of greater financial insecurity.

– Sarah Littleton

Sarah is based in London, UK and focuses on Good News and Politics for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Pexels