The Sahel is a region in the continent of Africa that includes countries such as Chad, Burkina Faso, Niger and Mauritania. The Sahel’s climate is semi-arid, meaning it experiences extended periods of dryness in the summer and rainy weather in the winter. As result of these weather conditions, drought and flooding are common and have a detrimental impact on the lives of people across the region, leading to the destruction of crops and food shortages.

When certain foods become scarce, prices soar, leaving people unable to afford the food they need to survive. As of December 2023, more than 150 million people across the Sahel found themselves unable to access an adequate amount of food and this number is sure to grow if changing climate conditions continue to influence weather conditions within the region. Spurred on by the desperate situation, the British Red Cross works tirelessly across the Sahel to improve living conditions for needy people.

Help for Communities

Through its Sahel Hunger Prevention Program, the British Red Cross helps people in the Sahel by establishing groups for young mothers to receive information on maintaining their health and their babies through good personal hygiene and nutrition. These groups also allow young mothers to develop their livelihoods, as the Red Cross provides them with seed funding to help cover the costs of setting up a small business and any personal expenses the women may have.

This scheme positively impacts women in the Sahel as it enables them to have financial independence and be strong, valued members of the community who can advocate for their own health and that of the region as a whole.

Support for Migrants

Migrants from nearby regions often travel to the Sahel for a better life. However, the transition to their new home is not always easy. The British Red Cross helps people in the Sahel by setting up service areas where migrants can access care for their physical and psychological health and necessities such as food and personal care items.

In addition to this, the British Red Cross provides support to migrants who have experienced distressing situations such as human trafficking and gender-based violence. To strengthen the relationship between migrants and natives, the organization helps people in the Sahel by holding sports games, allowing all community members to interact and share positive experiences.

Financial Assistance

Another way the British Red Cross helps people in the Sahel is by providing financial assistance through grants that enable those in need to access food, education and health care. In 2021, the charity organization facilitated cash distributions to 1,000 vulnerable families in Chad and Mauritania. As well as being beneficial on a personal level, this scheme also benefits the economy of the Sahel because if people are more able to afford food, then markets within the nation will continue to thrive. As a result, jobs will be created.

Furthermore, the British Red Cross helps people in the Sahel by supporting farmers and livestock owners in preparing for extreme weather conditions such as drought and flash flooding. Collaborating with the Niger Red Cross, it identifies early warning signs of impending severe weather. Then, it develops action plans to address these challenges. These plans include using drought-resistant seeds and providing financial assistance to farmers and their families if harvests are insufficient.

Summary

The British Red Cross supports the Sahel region through a range of initiatives. It empowers women with knowledge and resources to improve their lives and start businesses, aid migrants with health care and community integration and boost the local economy by providing financial assistance to families. The organization also helps farmers adapt to extreme weather conditions, enhancing crop resilience and providing financial aid during poor harvests. Overall, its efforts have significantly improved life in the Sahel, with hopes for continued positive impact.

– Sue-Joyce Headon

Sue-Joyce is based in Liverpool, UK and focuses on Good News and Celebs for The Borgen Project.

Photo: Flickr