Although Argentina meets a fairly high standard of health, with a life expectancy of about 77 years, it is prone to a number of diseases partially due to environmental conditions, as well as social activities. Here are some of the top diseases in Argentina that are non-communicable.

Top Non-Communicable Diseases in Argentina

1. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in Argentina, accounting for approximately 34 percent of deaths. Risk factors include high blood pressure, obesity and alcohol and tobacco abuse.
2. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in Argentina, constituting 21 percent of deaths. Lung cancer is particularly common, likely due to high rates of tobacco use, as well as air pollution.
3. Respiratory diseases are also a common cause of mortality, making up about seven percent of deaths. Again, risk factors include tobacco use and air pollution.
4. Other top non-communicable diseases include chronic kidney disease and diabetes.

Communicable diseases are also common in Argentina although they only account for 11 percent of deaths nationwide. Here are some of the top communicable diseases in Argentina.

Top Communicable Diseases in Argentina

1. The Zika virus is most commonly transferred through infected mosquitoes, although other methods include sexual intercourse and blood transfusions. Pregnant women should be especially cautious, as the virus can be transferred to fetuses.
2. Hepatitis A and Typhoid can be contracted through contaminated food or water, but are easily preventable through vaccines.
3. Hepatitis B is also common, spread through sexual intercourse or medical procedures involving either blood or needles. This disease can also be prevented through a vaccination.
4. Other top communicable diseases include yellow fever and rabies.

Fortunately, Argentina has one of the strongest public healthcare systems in Latin America with plenty of resources and research designed to counter these diseases. Through sustained medical attention, these top diseases in Argentina, both non-communicable and communicable, could be eradicated in the future.

– Gigi DeLorenzo

Photo: Flickr